2.3 Moät haønh ñoäng trong töông lai ñaõ ñöôïc ñöa vaøo chöông trình,keá hoaïch. Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: now, right now, at the moment, at present, ….. Ex: - What are yo[r]
(1)NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC NGÔN NGỮ CƠ BẢN TIẾNG ANH 12
THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ:
I- Hiện đơn (Simple Present): 1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định: S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are
- Câu phủ định: S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not
- Câu hỏi: Do/Does + S + V … ? Am/Is/Are + S …?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một thói quen, hành động lặp lặp lại thường xuyên Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month …
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning. 2.2 Một thật lúc đúng, chân lý.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.3 Một hành động tương lai đưa vào chương trình,kế hoạch. Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.
II- Hieän tiếp diễn (Present Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + am/is/are + not + V-ing - Câu hỏi: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing … ? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động diễn (trong lúc nói); sau câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị Trong câu thường có trạng từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, …
Ex: - What are you doing at the moment? - I’m writing a letter
- Be quiet! My mother is sleeping - Look! The bus is coming 2.2 Một hành động lên kế hoạch thực tương lai gần.
Ex: - What are you doing tonight?
- I am going to the cinema with my father
2.3 Một hành động thời không kéo dài lâu, thường dùng với today, this week, this month, these days, …
Ex: - What is your daughter doing these days?
- She is studying English at the foreign language center 3) Những động từ khơng dùng HTTD:
3.1 Động từ giác quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3.2 Động từ tình cảm, cảm xúc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3.3 Động từ trạng thái, liên hệ, sở hữu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong to, need, … 3.4 Động từ sinh hoạt trí tuệ: agree, understand, remember, know, …
III- Hiện hoàn thành (Present Perfect): 1) Cách thành lập:
(2)- Câu phủ định S + have/has + not + V3/ed - Câu hỏi: Have/Has + S + V3/ed … ? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời điểm. Ex: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t.
2.2 Một hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến (Đi với since for) Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Một hành động vừa xảy xảy gần so với (Thường cĩ: just, recently, lately…)
Ex: I have just finished my homework. 2.4 Trong cấu trúc:
Be + the first/second… time + S + have/has + V3/ed Be + the ss nhaát + N + S + have/has + V3/ed
Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris. She is the most honest person I have ever met.
3) Các trạng từ thường dùng với HTHT: just (vừa mới), recently/lately (gần đây), ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ), yet (chưa), already (rồi), since (từ – mốc thời gian), for (khoảng), so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho đến bây giờ)
IV- Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + have/has+ been + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + have/has + not + been + V-ing - Câu hỏi Have/Has + S + been + V-ing … ?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì HTHTTD dùng để diễn tả: Hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai, thường với How long, since for.
Ex: - How long have you been waiting for her? - I have been waiting for her for an hour
* HTHT: hành động hồn tất > < HTHTTD: hành động cịn tiếp tục V- Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past):
1) Caùch thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + V2/ed; S + was/were
- Câu phủ định S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not
- Câu hỏi Did + S + V … ?; Was/Were + S … ?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ với thời gian xác định rõ Các trạng từ thường kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
VI- Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + was/were + not + V-ing - Câu hỏi: Was/Were + S + V-ing … ? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
(3)- What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday? - I was practising English at that time
2.2 Một hành động xảy q khứ (Were/Was + V-ing) có hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed) Ex: - He was sleeping when I came.
- While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang 2.3 Hai hành động diễn song song lúc khứ.
Ex: - While I was doing my homework, my brother was playing video games. VII- Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect):
1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + had + V3/ed
- Câu phủ định S + had+ not + V3/ed - Câu hỏi Had + S + V3/ed … ? 2) Cách dùng chính:
Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động xảy hoàn tất trước thời điểm hành động khác trong khứ (hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed)
Ex: - We had had dinner before eight o’clock last night. - Lan had learned English before she came to England
2.2 Một hành động xảy chưa hồn thành, tính đến thời điểm khứ
Ex: - By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.(Tới lúc rời trường ấy, tơi dạy 10 năm.)
3) Thì thường dùng với từ, ngữ sau đây: * After, before, when, as, once
Ex: - When I got to the station, the train had already left.
* No sooner … than (vừa … thì) Hardly/Scarely … when (vừa … thì) Ex: - He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
-> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill (Anh vừa trở từ nước ngồi đâm bệnh.)
* It was not until … that … (mãi … …) Not until … that … (mãi … …) Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
-> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem (Mãi tới gặp cô ta, hiểu vấn đề.) VIII- Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Past Perfect Continuous): 1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + had + been + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + had + not + been + V-ing - Câu hỏi: Had + S + been + V-ing … ? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKHTTD dùng để nhấn mạnh tính LIÊN TỤC hành động hành động khác xảy khứ
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours. IX- Tương lai đơn (Simple Future):
1) Cách thành lập:
(4)- Câu phủ định S + will/shall + not + V - Câu hỏi:Will/Shall + S + V … ? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì TLĐ dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động xảy tương lai: Ex: I will call you tomorrow. 2.2 Một định đưa vào lúc nói: Ex: It’s cold I’ll shut the window. 2.3 Một tâm, lời hứa, đề nghị, yêu cầu:
Ex: I will lend you the money. - Will you marry me … ? 2.4 Một tiên đoán, dự báo tương lai:
Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.
3) Dấu hiệu thường gặp: tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future, … * LƯU Ý: Cách dùng be going to + V:
+ Diễn tả ý định (Được định có kế hoạch từ trước)
Ex: I have saved some money I am going to buy a new computer.
(Tôi để dành tiền Tôi định mua máy vi tính mới.) + Diễn tả dự đốn có
Ex: Look at those clouds It’s going to rain
(Hãy nhìn đám mây Trời mưa.) X- Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future Continuous):
1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + will/shall + be + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing - Câu hỏi Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì TLTD dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm hay khoảng thời gian tương lai
Ex: - This time next week I will be playing tennis. - We’ll be working hard all day tomorrow XI- Tương lai hồn thành (Future Perfect):
1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + will/shall + have + V3/ed - Câu phủ định S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed - Câu hỏi Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed? 2) Cách dùng chính: Thì TLHT dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động hoàn tất trước thời điểm tương lai. Ex: It’s now 7pm I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30. (Bây tối Tôi dạy xong lớp lúc 8g30.)
2.2 Một hành động hoàn tất trước hành động khác tương lai. Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter. (Vào lúc anh trở lại, viết xong thư này.)
* Thì thường bắt đầu By + time (By then, By the time, By the end of this week/month/year)
(5)- Câu khẳng ñònh S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing - Câu phủ định S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing - Câu hỏi Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì TLHTTD dùng để nhấn mạnh tính LIÊN TỤC hành động so với một thời điểm hành động khác tương lai
Ex: - By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years.
- When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for four years DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE): Cấu trúc khái quát: S + be + V-ed/3
(thì) Cách chuyển:
Active: S + V + Obj.
Passive: S + Be + V-ed/3 + ( by Obj)
Cấu trúc cụ thể:
Tenses Active Passive
1 Simple present S + V(s/es) S + am / is / are + V-ed/3
2.Present continuous S + am/is/are +V-ing S + am/is/are + being + V-ed/3 Present perfect S + has/have + Ved/3 S + has/have + been + V-ed/3
4 Simple past S + Ved/2 S + was/ were + V-ed/3
5 Past continuous S + was/ were +V-ing S + was/ were + being + V-ed/3
6 Past perfect S + had + Ved/3 S + had + been + V-ed/3
7 Simple future S + will + V(o) S + will + be + V-ed/3
8 Modal verbs: can,could,will,would,sh all,should,may,
might,must,used to ,have to,has to,had to…
S + can/could/should/must/may + Vo S + can/must … + be + V-ed/3
9 Động từ đặc biệt: Have / Get
S + have + O1 (person) + V(0) + O2 (thing)
I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
S + get + O1 ( person ) + to-V + O2 (thing )
I get her to make some coffee
S + have + O2 (thing) + V-ed/3
I had my bicycle repaired yesterday
S + get + O2 + V-ed/3 I get some coffee made 10 Verbs of opinion
(động từ ý kiến): Say, think, believe, report, …
Sa + say + (that) + Clause (Sb +Vb + Ob)
* People said that he had gone abroad
*They said that Tom was working in London
*They expect that the price of steel will go down next month
+ It + be(thì) + said +(that) - Clause + Sb + be(thì) + said - to- V
- to have - V-ed/3 > It was said that he had gone broad. > He was said to have gone abroad. > Tom was said to be working in London.
> The price of steel is expected to go down next month.
To infinitive To + V0
- They want to invite Tom to the party.
To be + Ved/3
(6)
Gerund - Your parents can’t count on recuing V-ing you every time
Being + Ved/3
- You can’t count on being rescued by your parents every time
Notes:
a Chủ ngữ câu chủ động :I, we, you, he, she, it, they, people, someone, somebody… đổi sang câu bị động là: by me, us, you, him, her, it, them, people, somebody….thì bỏ đi.
b Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by + O c Nếu tân ngữ câu bị động vật, việc dùng giới từ “with” thay cho “by” trước tân ngữ
Eg:: Smoke filled the room > The room was filled with smoke.
d Chủ ngữ câu chủ động anybody, anyone, anything … đổi sang câu bị động phải chuyển thành nobody, no one, nothing … chuyển động từ sang ngược thể (tức chuyển từ khẳng định sang phủ định chẳng hạn)
Eg:: No one has used this room for a long time >This room has not been used for a long time. SO SÁNH (TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ):
So sánh hơn:
adj./ adv + er (nếu tính từ / trạng từ ngắn)
S + V + more + adj./ adv + than + noun/ pronoun (tính từ / trạng từ dài) less + adj./ adv (ít hơn)
Ex: Lan: How shall we travel? By car or by train?
Tom: Let’s go by car It’s cheaper (Don’t go by train It’s more expensive.) Today is hotter than yesterday.
This chair is more comfortable than the other. He speaks Spanish more fluently than I. I am less rich than you.
It’s cheaper to go by car than by train.
Going by train is more expensive than going by car. * So sánh nhất:
adj./adv.+ est (nếu tính từ/trạng từ ngắn) S + V + The + most adj./adv (nếu tính từ/trạng từ dài)
least adj./adv (ít nhất)
Ex Join is the tallest boy in the family (in + danh từ đếm số ít)
Mary is the shortest of the three sisters (of + danh từ đếm số nhiều) These shoes are the least expensive of all.
What is the longest river in the world?
(7)Adj/adv So saùnh So sánh
Ngắn (một âm) Cheaper/ faster (the) cheapest/ fastest
Dài (hai âm trở lên) More expensive The most expensive => Lưu ý:
* Một số tính từ hai vần sử dụng giống tính từ ngắn thường có chử cái: cuối y - ier (s sánh hơn), y - iest (s.sánh nhất):
lucky luckier/luckiest early earlier/earliest
easy easier/easiest pretty prettier/prettiest
Ex: You are luckier than me.
You are the luckiest man, you can love the prettiest girl in our class
* Nhưng trạng từ có –ly ta dùng cơng thức bình thường: more slowly/the most slowly; more seriously/the most seriously; more quietly/the most quietly …
Ex: Can you walk a bit more slowly? Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
Tính
từ/trạng từ sánh hơnSo So sánh nhất 1 good/well - better - the best
2 bad/badly - worse - the worst 3
many/much - more - the most
4 little - less - the least
5 far -
farther - further
- the farthest (Về khoảng cách) - the furthest (Về thời gian)
6 near -
nearer - the nearest (Về khoảng cách)- next (Về thứ tự)
7 late - later - the latest (Về thời giang) - last (Về thứ tự)
8 old - older
- elder
- the oldest (Về tuổi tác)
- the eldest (Về cấp bậc tuổi tác)
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one ………
A more B better C best D better than
Tom is the ……… person we know
A happy B happier C happiest D the happiest Does Fred feel ……… today than he did yesterday?
A weller B the best C well D better
(8)A colourful B colourfuller C more colourful D the most calourful This vegetable soup tastes very ………
A good Bx best C better D the best
Jane is the ……… athletic of all the women
A least B less C smaller D more
My cat is the ……… of the two
A pretty B prettier C prettiest D the most pretty Jim has as ……… opportunities to play tennis as I have
A few B fewer C fewer than D few as
A new house is ……… than an old one
A expensiveB as expensive C more expensive D most expensive 10 Nobody is ……… than Miss Snow
A happier B happy C more happy D the happiest
11 That recipe calls ……… more sugar than mine does
A much B many C manier D mucher
12 The museum is the ……… away of three building
A further B furthest C more further D the furthest 13 Today English is the ……… of languages
A internationally B international C most internationally D most international 14 The teacher speaks Enlish ……… than we
A fluently B more fluent C most fluent D more fluently 15 Is this book ……… the one you read last week?
A interesting B the most interesting C more interesting than D more interested than Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1 Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees
A It’s colder today than it was yesterday B It’s was colder yesterday than it is today C yesterday was colder than today D Today is as cold as it was yesterday The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train
A It takes more time to travel by car than by train B It takes more time to travel by train than by car C It takes less time to travel by train than by car D It take more time to travel by train than by car
3 Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%
A Joe did better than Chris in the exam B Joe did more than Chris in the exam C Joe did worse than Chris in the exam D Joe didn’t worse than Chris in the exam I expected my friends to arrive at about four o’clock In fact they arrived at 2.30
A My friends arrive earlier than I expected B My friends didn’t arrive earlier than I expected C My friends arrived as early as I expected D My friends arrived earlier than I expected
(9)B We were as busy at work today as usual C We weren’t busier at work today than usual D We were busier at work usual than today Jane cooks better than her sister
A Jane’s sister cooks better than she does B Jane’s sister cooks worse than Jane C Jane’s sister cooks as well as Jane D Jane cooks worse than her sister Tom is the best football player in this team
A Nobody in this team plays football worse than Tom B Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom C Everybody in this team plays football as well as Tom D Everybody in this team plays football better than Tom Nothing is faster than the speed of light
A The speed of light is as faster as the one of sound B The speed of light is the fastest C The speed of light is faster than the plane D The speed of light is nothing Jack is younger than he looks
A Jack is older than he looks B Jack isn’t as young as he looks C Jack is as old as he looks D Jack isn’t as old as he looks 10 I didn’t spend as much money as you
A You spent more money than I did B You spent as much money as I did C You spent less money than I did D You didn’t spend as much money as I did
* So saùnh keùp:
1 Mỗi ngày một, ngày càng, lúc ……… ~ Tính từ ngắn: Adj + er - and - Adj + er ~ Tính từ dài: more and more + Adj.
Ex:
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
Jenny is becoming more and more beautiful
2 …Càng …… ( ) …… (Liên quan đến hai hay nhiều vật tượng.)
Ex:
The older he gets, the weaker he is (tính từ ngắn)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are (tính từ dài)
The more money he gets, the more food he buys (sau the more danh từ) The more she knows him, the more she loves him ( khơng cần có tính từ, the more có chức bổ nghĩa cho động từ)
Ta kết hợp tất hình thức với thực tế sử dụng: The + so sánh tính từ + S + V, The + so sánh tính từ + S + V
(10)The heavier the coin is, the more it is worth.
The more we get together, the happier we ill be The more work he did, the busier he became. The more you read, the more knowledge you get. The more beautiful she is, the more he loves her.
GERUND: V-ing “Gerund” động từ thêm “– ing” có chức danh từ Nó làm chủ từ tân ngữ câu:
Ex: - Smoking is unhealthy.
- Eating fastfood makes me sick. - He loves eating ice-cream.
> Sau số động từ (hoặc cụm từ có giới từ) thường theo sau “Gerund”:
admit avoid consider deny enjoy finish
miss practice quit resent suggest like
be afraid of be interested in be fond of … bored with > Một số “Gerund” với động từ “go” thường gặp:
go swimming go fishing go camping go shopping
INFINITIVE: to + verb.
> Sau số động (hoặc cụm từ có giới từ) thường theo sau “To- infinitive”:
agree begin fail plan refuse seem
advisetell order urge encourage warn
would like ask help expect want need
Ex: - He decided to get married.
- I invited Mary to celebrate with us.
+ Lưu ý: Dạng phủ định , ta thêm not vào trước động từ nguyên mẫu động từ thêm “ing” Ex: She told me not to go to class.
MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIÊP CẦN LƯU Ý: 1 Not only but also (khơng mà cịn )
Robert is not only talented but also handsome He writes not only correctly but also neatly
She can play not only the guitar but also the violin She not only plays the piano but also composes music
(Thành phần sau 'but also' thường định thành phần sau 'not only' )
2 As well as (vừa vừa …): Cũng giống cấu trúc trên, thành phần đằng trước đằng sau cụm từ phải tương đương với
Ví d ụ : Robert is talented as well as handsome He writes correctly as well as neatly She plays the guitar as well a s the violin
Paul plays the piano as well as composes music
* Chú ý: Không nhầm thành ngữ với as well as tượng đồng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa với: The teacher, as well as her students, is going to the concert
(11)3 Both and (vừa vừa): Công thức dùng giống hệt not only but also Both dùng với and, không dùng với as well as
Robert is both talented and handsome
Paul both plays the piano and composes music 4 Enough: đủ….để làm gì:
*
Đ i v i tính t ho ặ c tr ng t ừ, enough th ườ ng đ ứ ng sau:
S + verb/be + adv/adj + enough + (for somebody) + to + verb… Ví d ụ : Coffee is hot enough for me to drink
This exercise is easy enough for us to This motorbike drives fast enough to Ha Dong *
Đ i v i danh t , enough th ườ ng đ ứ ng tr ướ c:
S + verb + enough + noun (for somebody) + to verb… S + verb + enough + for something
Ví d ụ : I have enough money to buy a car They grow enough rice to live
It’s enough time for us to the exercise Have you got enough vegetable for dinner? Do you have enough sugar for the cake? 5 Too…: q để làm gì.
S + verb/be + too + adv/adj + (for somebody) + to + verb … Ví d ụ : The coffee is too hot for me to drink
He is too young to love
He spoke too quickly for us to understand The bus drives too fast for us to keep pace with 6 So/such….that….: mà
* So ….that… : - S + be + so + adj + that + a clause (mệnh đề)
- S + V(thường) + so + adv + that + a clause (mệnh đề) Ví d ụ : The exercise is so difficult that I can’t it
The food is so hot that we can’t eat it He spoke so quickly that I can’t hear him The bus drives so fast that they can’t catch it She is so intelligent that everyone admires her
* Such…that… : S + be/verb + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause Ví d ụ : It is such a difficult exercise that we can’t it
We bought such a modern car that we couldn’t dream
* Chú ý: Nếu danh t không đếm khơng dùng “a/an”:
This is such difficult homework that we can’t finish it. He invested such much money that we couldn’t imagine. 7 Adj + to verb: It + tobe + adj + for somebody + to verb….
(12)8 It’s + adj + of + object + to + verb….
Ví d ụ : It’s kind of him to help me = He is kind to help me
(anh ta thật tốt bụng giúp đỡ tơi)
It’s cowardly of him to run away= he is cowardly to run away
(anh ta thật hèn nhát bỏ chạy)
9 It takes/took + object + khoảng thời gian + to verb…. = somebody spend/spent + khoảng thời gian + V-ing…
( để làm việc gì.) Ví d ụ : It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike
= I spend 15 minutes going to school by bike
It took him a year to study English = He spent a year studying English It took her hours to type this document
= She spent hours typing this document
10 It is/was not until + time + that + clause: khi……… Ví d ụ : It was not until 1990 that she became a teacher
(Mãi đến năm 1990,cô trở thành giáo viên)
It was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry
(Mãi đến năm 1915 điện ảnh thực trở thành ngành cơng nghiệp) 11 Either … or: dùng để diễn tả lựa chọn hai khả năng.
Ví dụ: I can’t remember that either Tom or Mary wanted a doll for Christmas 12 neither … nor: dùng để nhấn mạnh không lựa chọn hai khả (Động từ chia theo chủ từ đứng gần động từ.)
Ví duï: Neither Lan nor Loan likes to go fishing He neither drinks coffee nor smoks cigerette
13 Used to + V0: Chỉ thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy khứ. Ví dụ: When Peter was a child, he used to eat a lot of sweets
14 Be used to/get used to + Ving: Diễn tả thói quen tại. Ví dụ: My sister is used to getting up early to prepare breakfast.
Tom gets used to driving on the left hand side 15 - Too/so (Cũng – dùng câu khẳng định)
- Either/neither (Cũng không – dùng câu phủ định) Ví dụ: He wants to buy a new car
I do, too Hoặc So I (Tôi vậy.) He doesn’t want to buy a new car I don’t, either Hoặc Neither I
- I am a student. - I’m, too Hoặc So I.
- I am not a student - I am not, either Hoặc Neither I.
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: Loạ
i đề IfMệnh Mệnh đề Sử dụng
I Hiện - Tương lai đơn => Có thật tương lai
(13)tại đơn
- Hiện ñôn - V0
for school
- If he gets the job, he will move to a big city - If you mix blue and yellow, you get green - If you miss the train, take the bus
II
Quá khứ đơn
Would Could + V0 Might
=> khơng có thật
Ex: - If I had much money, Iwould buy a new car
- If you practiced english everyday, you could speak it fluently
- If I were you, I would not tell him about that
* Lưu ý: “If” bỏ theo sau “were” đứng trước chủ từ (đảo ngữ)
+ Were she taller, she could be come a model
III khứ hoàn Quá thành
Would
Could + have + V-ed/3
Might
=> Khơng có thật q khứ
Ex: - If he had known your phone address, he would have sent you a postcard
- If they had been more carefully, they would have passed the exem
* Lưu ý: “If” bỏ “had”, đứng trước chủ từ (đảo ngữ):
=> Had you arived earlier, you would have missed the train
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ): Danh từ
đứng trước Chủ từ Tân ngữ Hình thức sởhữu
People
Things
Who That which that
Who/whom That
Which that
whose
whose / of which
Ex:
1 I saw the woman She wrote the book
S (người) who wrote the book
=> I saw the woman who wrote the book
(14)O (người) whom you want to meet
=> I know the man whom you want to meet him
3 The pencil is mine The pencil is on the desk
S (vaät) which is on the desk
=> The pencil which is on the desk is mine
4 The dress is beautiful She is wearing that dress O (vaät) which she is wearing
=> The dress which she is wearing is beautiful
5 The girl is my sister You took the girl’s/ her picture picture
( s.hữu) whose picture you took
=> The girl whose picture you took is my sister
6 He showed me his car The engine of the car is good
( s.hữu) the engine of which
=> He showed me his car, the engine of which is good
Chú ý:
* That: thay cho Who, Whom, Which trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy giới từ
* Ex - My brother, Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor.(that không dùng trường hợp này)
- Peter, who/whom I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Hoặc là: - Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me (with who không sử dụng)
- This is the house which/that my grandfather used to live in.
Hoặc là: - This is the house in which my grandfather used to live (in that không sử dụng) (Tóm lại that who khơng theo sau giới từ Giới từ đứng trước whom which) * Một số trường hợp phải dùng that :
+ Sau danh từ hổn hợp, tức vừa người vừa vật đồ vật: EX: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field. + Sau so sánh tính từ số thứ tự:
(15)+ Sau đại từ bất định: everyone, everybody, everything …, anyone, anybody, anything …, noone, nobody, nothing…, all …
EX: Answer all the questions that I asked.
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN: Có trường hợp. 1 V-ing: Nếu mang nghĩa chủ động.
Ex: - The boy who is playing piano is Ben => The boy playing piano is Ben. - We have an apartment which overlooks the park
=> We have an apartment overlooking the part.
2 V-ed/3: Nếu mang nghĩa bị động.
Ex: - They live in a house that was built in 1890 => They live in house built in 1890. - I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> - I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3 To–infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu có “To”): Được sử dụng sau: The first, the second, the third (số thứ tự); the next, the last, the only sau cấu trúc so sánh
Ex: - The first person who catches the ball will be the winner => The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.
- The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. => The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
- William Pitt was the youngest person who became Prime minister. => William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime minister.
CÂU CH Ẻ : Có loại câu chẻ:, chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ chẻ nhấn mạnh trạng từ. 1 Chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ từ : It + be(thì) + chủ từ + who/that + V …
Ex: - The man gave her the book
=> It was the man who gave her the book
- My brother bought me a present on my birthday
=> It was my brother who bought me a presnt on my birthday - His present at the meeting frightened the children
=> It was his present at the meeting that frightened the children
2 Chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + be(thì) + Tân ngữ + who(m)/that + S + V … Ex: - The boy hit the dog in the garden
=> It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
- The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language
=> It was his grandfather that the little boy greeted in a strange language - I saw Ann => It was Ann that I saw
(Khi tân ngữ danh từ riêng, câu ví dụ bên ta thường dùng that who(m) Khi tân ngữ trường hợp khác ta dùng that)
(16)=> It was at the shop that she bought him a present - His father prepaired the bicycle for him
=> It was for him that his father prepaired the bicycle - She presented him a book on his birthday
=> It was on his birthday that she presented him a book CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:
1 Reported statements:
- introducing verb (động từ giới thiệu): said /told - joining word ( từ nối ): that
E.g: - Join said, “I work hard.” Join said that he work hard
- The teacher said to the students, “I hope to see you during the holiday” The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the holiday
+ Lưu ý: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say ) tại, động từ mệnh đề that không đổi. E.g: - John says, “ It’s raining.” John says that it’s raining
2 Reported Yes / No questions:
* Động từ giới thiệu: asked / wondered / wanted to know / inquired ( whether ), không dùng said told.
+ Từ nối : if / whether
E.g: - John said to me, “Are you thirsty?” John asked me if I was hungry - The old man said, “Are you a good student?”
The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student Reported Wh- questions:
+ Động từ giới thiệu: asked
E.g: - I asked Tom, “Who you sit next to in class.” I asked Tom who he sat next to in class
- Tom asked the teacher, “What does the word mean?” Tom asked the teacher what the word meant
- The traveler asked the policeman, “Where can I find a taxi?” The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi - I asked her, “How old are you?”
I asked her how old she was 4 Reported imparatives
Động từ giới thiệu: told / ordered ( dùng để lệnh ) : asked ( yêu cầu lịch )
Ngoài cịn có động từ tuần thuật khác như: advise, invite, want, allow, like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.
E.g: - I said to John “please send me my dictionary.”
S + said (that) + S + V …
S + Asked + (O) / Wonder + if
S + Asked + (O) / wonder +
(17)I told John to send me my dictionary
- Mary said, “Open the window please, John?” Mary asked John to open the window
- I said to him, “Go away!” I ordered him to go away
- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.” The mother told her children not to play with fire
*Note: Khi mệnh đề “that” theo sau động từ như: ask, require, insist, demand, suggest, recommend, advise propose động từ mệnh đề “that” ln dạng nguyên mẫu
E.g: - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.
- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation - She insisted that he be admitted
5 Các cấu trúc tường thuật khác thường xuất đề thi TN THPT * With infinitive (Với động từ nguyên mẫu):
>>> V + Obj + To-infinitive (To – V):
=> “ You should take the job, Thanh.” She encouraged Thanh to take the job. * Những động từ sau sử dụng trên: advise(khuyên), ask(yêu cầu), instruct(hướng dẫn), expect(mong đợi), invite(mời), order(ra lệnh), persuade(thuyết phục), recomment(giới thiệu, đề nghị), remind(nhắc nhở), request(yêu cầu), tell(bảo ai), warn(cảnh báo)
>>> V + To-infinitive (To – V):
=> “ I’ll take you to town.” She offered to take me to town.
* Những động từ sau sử dụng trên: agree (đồng ý), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), hope (hy vọng), promise (hứa), threaten (de dọa), volunteer (xung phong)
* With gerund (V- ing):
- V + Obj + giới từ + V-ing:
=> “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!” They accused me of telling lies * Những động từ sau sử dụng trên: suspect … of(nghi ngờ…), congratulate … on(chúc mừng …), prevent … from(ngăn chặn …), thank … for(cảm ơn…), warn … against(cảnh báo …), stop … from(ngăn chặn)
- V + giới từ + V-ing:
=> “ I’ll buy you a cup of coffee I insist.” > She insisted on buying me a cup of coffee. * Những động từ sau sử dụng trên: dream of( ước mơ về),
approve/disapprove of(ủng hộ; tán thành/không ủng hộ; không tán thành), apologise for(xin lỗi), look forward to(mong đợi), think of(nghĩ về)
Lưu ý: Suggest (đề nghị) / Deny (chối, phủ nhận) / Admit (thừa nhận, thú tội) + Ving - “I dindn’t steal it.” He dinied stealing it.
- “ I stole it,” he answered He admitted stealing it. - He said, “Let’s stop now and finish it later.”
He suggested stopping then and finishing it later. * L ƯU Ý: Các thay đổi cấu trúc tường thuật:
Tense changes: thay đổi động từ:
(18)Present
(simple/progressive) Past (simple/progressive)
Past (simple/progressive) Past perfect (simple/progressive) Present perfect
(simple/progressive) (simple/progressive)Past perfect Past perfect
(simple/progressive) (simple/progressive)Past perfect Future (simple/progressive) Future in the past
(simple/progressive)
Can, May, Must Could, Might, had to
Adverb changes: thay đổi trạng từ:
Direct Speech Indirect speech
This/these That/those
Here There
Now Then, at once, immediately
Today That day
Tomorrow The next day / the day later/
the following day
Yester day The day before / the previous
day
Last night The night before / the previous
night
Tomorrow night The next night / the following
night
Ago Before
The day before yesterday Two days before
The day after tomorrow (in) two days time
Ex – He said, “I’ll call you, tomorrow.”
He said (that) he would call me the next day - She said, “I know this man.”
She said that she knew that man
- My mother said: “You have to go to bed early tonight.” My mother told me that I had to go to bed early that night Pronoun changes:
Trong mệnh đề phụ, đại từ tính từ sở hữu ngơi thứ ngơi thứ hai chuyển để phù hợp với chủ từ mệnh đề
Nếu đại từ tính từ sở hữu ngơi thứ ba ta giữ nguyên
(19)Direct
Speech speechIndirect
* Pronouns 1st
Person 2
nd Person 3rd Person
Subject
pronouns IWe YouYou He / sheThey
Object
pronouns MeUs YouYou Him / herThem
Reflexive pronouns
Myself Ourselves
Yourself Yourselves
Himself / herself
Themselves * Possesive
adjectives My Youryour His / herTheir
* Possessive
pronouns MineOurs YoursYours ( pl.) His / hersTheirs
E.g: -He said, “I will bring my book.” He said that he would bring his book -Jane said, “I’m sleep.”
Jane said that she was sleep
- The teacher told Mary, “you don’t write your corrections.” The teacher told Mary that she didn’t write her corrections - I told them, “you are very kind.”
I told them that they were very kind Note:
E.g: - I said to the man, “You must give me my cell phone back to me.” I said to the man that he had to give my cell phone back to me CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH:
T
YPE DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
1 “If it rains, I will stay at home to read books,” said the boy
- The boy said that if it rained, he would stay at home to read books. (Lùi thì)
2 “If I were a millionaire, I could help poor children,” said the man
- The man told me if he were a millionaire,
he could help poor children. (Không lùi)
3 “If you had had breakfast,
you wouldn’t have been
hungry,” said the man
- The man told me if I had had breakfast,
I wouldn’t have been
hungry (Khơng lùi) * If(1) lùi thì, if(2), If(3) giữ nguyên động từ.
(20)* Giới từ thời gian:
At: at o’clock at 11: 45 at midnight
at night at Christmas/ Easter at lunchtime
at the moment/ present at the age of at the end of at the same time at the beginning of
On: on March 12th on Friday(s)
on Sunday afternoon(s) on weeken
on Monday evening(s) on Saterday night(s), … on Friday morning(s)
on Christmas Day ( nhöng: at Christmas)
In: in april in the 18th century in 1986 in 1970s In the morning in the afternoon in the evening
Nhöng: on Friday morning
For: for six years for two hours for a week Until: Ex: I’ll be working until 11 o’clock
* Giới từ nơi chốn:
at a party at a concert at a conference at the movie at a football match at work at an airport at sea at the seashore
in bed in prison in the hospital on a farm MẠO TỪ:
* a/ an: mạo từ không xác định Đứng trước danh từ khơng xác định * the: mạo từ xác định Đứng trước danh từ xác định
Ex:
- For lunch I had a sandwich and an apple The sandwich wasn’t very nice. - Can you turn off the light, please? ( the light in the room)
- Where is the toilet, please? (the toilet in the building)
- What is the longest river in the world? (only one river is the longest) - The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
(the truth is that only one earth, one moon and one sun) LIÊN TỪ:
1 so: có nghĩa “vì vậy”, liên từ đứng ụỷ giửừa cãu, noỏi meọnh ủề chổ nguyẽn nhãn vaứ meọnh ủề chổ keỏt quaỷ Trong trửụứng hụùp naứy, meọnh ủề chổ nguyẽn nhãn phaỷi ủửựng trửụực
C«ng thøc dïng nh sau:
EX: Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything.
2 Therefore: có nghĩa “vì vậy”, liên từ đứng đầu câu chổ keỏt quaỷ cuỷa caõu trửụực Ngăn cách với vế câu sau dấu phẩy.Ngoài từ nối hai vế câu câu phức Trong trờng hợp sau dấu chấm phẩy đứng trớc dấu phẩy Công thức dùng nh sau:
EX:
- He didn’t study hard Therefore, he failed the exam.
- He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.
Mệnh đề 1, so +
(21)3 But: cã nghÜa lµ “nhng”, dùng nối hai mệnh đề thường đứng đầu mệnh đề thứ hai C«ng thøc:
EX: I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed. 4 However: có nghĩa nhiên, liên tõ nµy đứng vị trí khác câu Trước “however”, ta dùng dấu chấm câu, dấu phẩy, dấu chấm phẩy Sau ta dùng dấu phẩy C«ng thøc dïng nh sau:
EX: - Studying English is not easy However, it is benificial. - Studying English is not easy; however, it is benificial
- The police, however, did not believe him.
* S Ự KHAÙC NHAU GI Ữ A BUT vaø HOWEVER ; GI Ữ A SO VAØ THEREFORE:
* but however đối lập Tuy nhiên but đứng đầu câu mà đứng ở đầu vế thứ hai câu phức
* so therefore kết Tuy nhiên so đứng đầu câu mà đứng đầu vế thứ hai câu phức
MỆNH ĐỀ:
1 Mệnh đề trạng từ t ơng phản:
Although/ even though/ though + clause = despite/ inspite of + N/V-ing=
(despite/ inspite of the fact that + clause) Vd: Although/ even though/ though he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. -> Despite/ inspite of having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
-> Despite/ inspite of the fact that he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
2 Mệnh đề trạng từ nguyên nhân:
Because + clause = because of + N/V-ing
Vd: He didn’t go to school because he was ill > He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
(Chuự yự: Because = As = Since = For For they were too busy, they didn’t go out.) 3 Mệnh đề trạng từ thụứi gian: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thờng bắt đầu với từ sau:
1 When (khi): When I was watching TV, it began to rain.
2 While ( khi): While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone rang. 3 As ( khi): As I was watching TV, it began to rain.
4 As soon as ( khi): As soon as I finish reading this book, I will return it to you. 5 Until ( khi): Please wait for me until I come back.
6 Before ( tríc khi): You must remember to turn all lights off before you go out. 7 After ( sau ): After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV till late at night. 8 Since ( tõ khi): Since I move here, I have never met my next-door neiboor
9 As long as: (l©u chõng nµo): You can stay here as long as you want to
NOTE: Khơng dùng tơng lai mệnh đề thời gian Khi mệnh đề có động từ t-ơng lai mệnh phụ thời gian, ngời ta dùng: Thì HTĐ thay dùng TLĐ, Thì HTHT thay dùng TLHT Neỏu sau As While ta hay dùng động từ tiếp diễn
4 Cúm tửứ/m ệnh đề muùc ủớch:
a.
Cum tửứ chổ muùc ủớch: To infinitive / in order to/ so as to + V( để mà)
E g. They try to study to pass their next exam / They try to study in order to pass their exam * Khi phủ định ta dùng: so as not to, in order not to
E g They study hard so as not to fail the exam / I got up early in order not to miss the train. b Mệnh đe mục đích:
S + V + so that/ in order that - S + will/ would/ can/ could/ may/ might + Vo. E g I try to study so that I can pass the exam (Lưu ý: so that khác với so + adj + that) I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job.
Note: Nếu chủ ngữ MĐ MĐ mục đích khác ta khơng dùng cúm tửứ chổ múc ủớch. Meọnh ủề 1, but
(22) PHẦN NGỮ ÂM:
* Cách phát âm từ tận với ‘s’:
- ‘s’ phát âm /z/ sau âm hữu ( trừ âm z, j, g) Ví dụ: bags / bagz/ , kids /kIdz/ , days /deIz/
- ‘s’ phát âm /s/ sau âm vô (trừ âm s, ʃ, f ) ví dụ: bats / bats/ , kits /kIts/ , dates /deIts/
- ‘s’ phát âm /Iz/ sau âm z, j, g, s, ʃ, f
ví dụ: washes / woʃ Iz / , kisses /k IsI z/ , oranges /orIngI z /
=> Các âm hữu vô tiếng Anh
Hữu thanh: b, d, g, v, w, z, j, g, m, n, n, l, r, j, w + toàn nguyên âm Vô thanh: p, t, k, f, t, s, ʃ, f, h
* Cách phát âm từ tận với ‘ed’:
- ‘ed’ phát âm /d/ sau âm hữu (trừ âm d). Ví dụ: rained /reInd/ , arrived /ə ’raIvd/ , expained /ik ’speInd/
- ‘ed’ phát âm /t/ sau âm vô (trừ âm t). Ví dụ: walked /wp kt/ , jumped /gcmpt/ , mised /mIst/
- ‘ed’ phát âm /Id/ sau âm d t.
Ví dụ: wanted /wontI d / , mened /mendI d /
* Cách phát âm nguyên âm
- Hầu hết chữ viết dạng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) phát âm thành /i:/ Trường hợp e (me), ie (piece) phát âm không nhiều.
- Chữ e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), (said) phát âm /e/.
- Hầu hết chữ viết ar, al phát âm /a:/ Chữ a ask, path, aunt được phát âm /a:/ Các chữ viết ear, ere, are, air, phát âm /eə/ (ngoài heart phát âm /ha: t/).
- Các chữ viết a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), (wait), ea (great) phát âm sẽ /ei/.
- Các chữ viết a phát âm /ỉ/ (Trừ trường hợp sau a có r – sau r nguyên âm) Tuy nhiên chữ a ask, path, aunt lại phát âm /a:/.
- Hầu hết chữ viết i-e (smile), ie (die), y (cry) phát âm [ai] Một số chữ viết igh (high), uy (buy) phát âm giống không nhiều Riêng từ fridge, city, friend lại không phát âm /ai/
- Hầu hết chữ viết i (win) có phát âm /i/, đơi y phát âm (Trừ trường hợp sau i có r – sau r khơng phải ngun âm).
- Hầu hết chữ viết er ngun âm âm tiết khơng có trọng âm phát âm thành /ə/: teacher, owner
- Chữ u tiếng Anh có cách phát âm: Phát âm /u:/ (u dài) đứng sau /j/ (June); phát âm /ʊ/ /ʌ/ cách viết khác full, sun Khi từ có chữ oo viết cạnh
nhau hầu hết phát âm thành /u:/ trừ trường hợp âm cuối k: book, look, cook
- Các chữ phát âm /ɜ:/ thuộc trường hợp sau: ir (bird), er (her), ur (hurt) Ngồi cịn có trường hợp ngoại lệ or (word), ear (heard)
- Các chữ phát âm /ɔ:/ thuộc trường hợp sau: or (form, norm) Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw (saw), al (walk), augh (taught), ough (thought), four (four).
(23)- Các chữ viết ow, ou thường phát âm /əʊ/ hay /aʊ/, nhiên chúng cịn có nhiều biến thể phát âm khác
* Cách phát âm phụ âm:
- TH có cách phát âm /θ/ (three) /ð/ (then) Trong số từ tên người tên nơi chốn TH phát âm /t/ (Thailand, Thomas).
- Các chữ SH, S đứng đầu từ (shoe, sugar); SH, SS, TI, C đứng từ (fashion, Russia, nation, ocean); SH đứng cuối từ (finish) phát âm /ʃ/.
- Các chữ J, G đứng đầu từ (jaw, general); G, J đứng từ (page, major); GE, DGE đứng cuối từ (rage, ledge) phát âm /dʒ/
- Các chữ CH đứng đầu từ (chair); CH, T đứng từ (teacher), (future); TCH đứng cuối từ (watch) phát âm /tʃ/.
- Thông thường H phát âm /h/ (hill) nhiên có ngoại lệ WH (who) phát âm /h/ H không phát âm (âm câm) số từ: hour, honour, honest
- W (will), WH (when) thường phát âm /w/ Một số trường hợp O one, once cũng phát âm /w/ Chữ QU thường phát âm thành /kw/ (quite).
- Các chữ Y, U, E, I phát âm thành /j/ từ sau: you, cute, few, view.
- Các chữ G, GG thường phát âm /g/ (go, bigger) Đôi chữ GH, GU phát âm /g/ (ghost, guest) G âm câm từ sign, foreign.
- Các chữ C, K đứng đầu từ (can, king); CC, CK đứng từ (soccer, locker); K, CK, C, CH đứng cuối từ (milk, black, comic, ache) phát âm /k/ Chú ý QU phát âm là /kw/ (quick), X phát âm /ks/ (six) Một số từ bắt đầu K phát âm K biến thành âm câm (know, knife).
- Các chữ F (fall), FF (offer), PH (photo), GH (laugh) thường phát âm /f/.
- Hầu hết V phát âm /v/ (never) nhiên F phát âm /v/ (of). - Hầu hết P, PP phát âm /p/ (open, apple) psychology P âm câm.
- Các chữ S (sad), SS (class), C (place) thường phát âm /s/ Đôi SC (science) phát âm
STRESS - QUI TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM:
Trọng âm (stressed sylable) từ vần hay âm tiết từ đợc đọc mạnh cao vần cịn lại, nghĩa phát âm với âm lợng lớn cao độ
1 Đa số động từ âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ : Example:
enjoy collect escape destroy enjoy repeat allow assist accept relax attract accent explain descend forget allow maintain consent
Ngo¹i trõ : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follow, narrow Đa số danh từ tính từ âm tiết trọng âm chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø nhÊt
Example:
mountain evening butcher carpet busy village summer birthday porter pretty morning winter beggar table handsome Ngo¹i trõ: machine mistake alone asleep
3 Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ tính từ trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ nhất, mang nghĩa động từ trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ hai:
Example:
record object produce absent import export
present suspect increase contact progress rebel extract desert insult contrast conflict decrease protect subject
Ngo¹i trõ: visit reply picture travel promise advise answer Danh từ ghép thờng có trọng âm nhấn vào từ :
Example:
(24)shortlist airline bedroom typewriter snowstorm suitcase airport dishwasher passport hot- dog bathroom sunrise baseball wastebasket phonebook volleyball high school
5 Tính từ ghép thờng có trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ đầu tiên, nhng tính từ ghép mà từ tính từ hay trạng từ (Adjective or adverb) kết thúc - ED trọng âm lại nhấn từ thứ hai Tơng tự động từ ghép trạng từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ hai:
Example: home - sick air- sick praise- worthy water- proof trust worthy lighting- fast Nh
ng : bad- temper short- sighted well- informed upstairs well - done short- handed north- east down- stream well - dressed ill - treated downstairs north - west
6 C¸c tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : ant, - ent, - able, - al, - ful, - les, - y,- ly, - ous có trọng âm nhấn vào vần ®Çu :
constant competent natural homeless rocky careful comfortable distant current facial careless happy powerful liable absent accent practical powerless dirty colorful passable
* Riêng động từ kết thúc -ENT nhận trọng âm từ thứ 2: accent concent frequent present Ngoại trừ : advisable depenable reliable disabled
7 C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng đuôi : how, what, where, trọng âm nhấn vào vần đầu : anywhere somehow somewhere whatever whoever
8 C¸c tõ âm tiết tận đuôi EVER nhấn mạnh vào nó: however whenever whatever
9 Những từ tận hậu tố sau có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết tr ơc âm tiết chứa hậu tố
-TION pro’tection/ des’truction / contri’bution -SION de’cision / per’mission
Ngo¹i lƯ: ‘television ‘interplay
-IC,-ICAL e’lectric/ eco’nomic / po’litical / mu’sical Ngo¹i lƯ: a’ithmetic (n) sè häc/ ‘politics (n) chÝnh trÞ -ITY a’bility / com’munity / ‘quality
-IAL,-IALLYarti’ficially/ e’ssential
-ITIVE com’petitive /sensitive
-LOGY e’cology
-GRAPHY, -TRY ge’ography /trigo’nometry
11 Tõ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cách cách hầu tố sau hai âm tiết: -ATE considerate / in’vestigate / ‘fortunate/inter’mediate -ARY ‘January / ‘literary / ‘dictionary
Ngoại lệ: documentary(n) phim tài liệu/ extraordinary (adj) lạ thờng/
Supplementary (adj) bổ sung /elementary(adj) bản 12 Những hậu tố sau th ờng đ ợc nhận trọng ©m chÝnh: -EE de’gree/ refe’ree
-EER moutai’neer/ pio’neer -ESE Vietna’mese/ Chi’nese
-AIN(chỉ áp dụng cho động từ) re’main / con’tain / at’tain/ main’tain -AIRE questio’naire/ millio’naire / billio’naire
-IQUEtech’nique/ u’nique/an’tique -ESQUE pictu’resque/ gro’tesque Ngo¹i lƯ: com’mittee/ ‘coffee
MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP (COMMON SPOKEN ENGLISH) I Thank you Nói lời cảm ơn
Khi cảm ơn việc ta có cách phúc đáp sau:
Lời cảm ơn Phúc đáp
1 “ Thank for the nice gift ” Cảm ơn
quà đẹp I’m glad you like it.
(25)2 “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Cảm ơn buổi tiệc thật vui
3 “Thank you for your advice”.Cãm ơn lời khuyên bạn
4 “Thank you very much” Cảm ơn nhiều (chung chung)
mừng bạn
It’s my pleasure Đó niềm vinh hạnh
Not at all/ Never mind/ Don’t mention it/ You are well come chi
II Wish – Congratulation Lời chúc mừng, chúc phúc
Khi chúc mừng việc ta có cách chúc phúc đáp sau:
Lời chúc Lời phúc đáp
1 “Good luck on your exam tomorrow”
Chúc bạn làm thi thật tốt Have a nice weekend Chúc ngày cuối tuần vui vẻ
3.We wish you good luck Chúc may mắn
4.Congratulations! Chúc mừng bạn 5."Happy Christmas!"Chúc mừng giáng sinh…
6.“I have just passed the examination”
Tôi vừa vượt qua kì kiểm tra
- Thanks I need it Cảm ơn tơi cần điều
- Thanks Same to you/ You, too/ The same to you! : Cảm ơn , chúc bạn cũng vậy.
Thank you
6 Congratulations! Chúc mừng
III Invitation Lời mời Khi muốn mời làm việc ta có cách mời phúc đáp sau:
Lời mời Phúc đáp
1 Would you like… ? : Bạn có muốn….
2 Do you feel like……? : bạn có thích….
3 I’d like to invite you …… Tôi muốn mời bạn …
Yes, please Có , cảm ơn
That would be great Thật tuyệt Yes, I’d love to Có tơi thích
That would be wonderful Điều thật tuyệt
Oh, that’s very kind of you Oh, bạn thật tử tế
No, thanks Không cảm ơn IV Suggestion Lời đề nghị làm việc
Khi đưa lời đề nghị làm việc , ta có cách đề nghị phúc đáp sau:
Lời đề nghị Phúc đáp
1 "What shall we this evening?" Ta làm tối nay?
2 “ How about eating out?” Có ăn tối bên ko?
Let’s go out for dinner Hãy ăn tối
(26)3 -“I suggest going to Ha Noi this summer” đề nghi Hà nội mùa hè
4 Can I help you? Tôi giúp cho bạn?
5 Let’s go camping Hãy cắm trại
Đó ý kiến hay
Yes, please… Vâng , xin vui lòng…
Yes, let’s that Vâng làm điều
V Request: Lời yêu cầu/ nhờ vã
Khi yêu cầu nhờ làm giúp việc ta có cách trả lời sau:
Lời yêu cầu Phúc đáp
1 “Would you mind lending me your bike?”
Bạn làm ơn cho mượn xe hé? 2 “ Do you mind if I borrow your bike?”
Bạn khơng phiền mượn xe chứ?
3 “Could you bring me some water?”
Bạn cho nước không?”
4 Could you help me to V……… bạn có thể giúp tơi…
Here it is Đây nè
Not at all Khơng có Certainly Tất nhiên
Yes, I’ll it now Tôi làm - Sure = Ok
* Sorry I can’t Xin lỗi, không thể Khi ta không muốn thực theo lời yêu cầu
VI Compliment: Lời khen
Khi khen có vật gì/ điều thật hay/ thật đẹp đẹp! Ta có cách khen trả lời sau :
Lời khen Phúc đáp
Ex:“You’ve got a beautiful dress ! ”
Bạn có váy thật đẹp
1 I’m glad you like it : vui bạn thích
2 Thank you : cản ơn
3 Thank you for your compliment: cảm ơn lời khen bạn
4 Many thanks/ Thank you That is a nice compliment
Cảm ơn nhiều, lời khen hay
VII Idea: Thể ý kiến đồng thuận
Khi muốn bày tỏ đồng tình việc với ta có cách trả lời sau:
Ý kiến Phúc đáp
- I think…
- In my opinion,…
Ex: “She’s the best singer in the school.”
Cô ta ca sĩ hát hay trường
1 You can say that again = You are right = that’s right! :
2 I couldn’t agree more Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý
(27)Ex2: “Women are more
intelligent than men” 4 That’s agood idea / Great
5 I don’t think that’s a good idea Tôi ko nghĩ ý hay
6 That’s not true/ I’m afraid, I disagree Tôi không đồng ý
VIII Sorry Lời xin lỗi
Khi muốn thể lời xin lỗi việc ta có cách trả lời sau:
Ý kiến Phúc đáp
Ex: “Sorry I’m late.” No problem Khơng có vần đề
gì
2 It’s Ok Khơng
IX Other Questions Các câu hỏi khác
Câu hỏi Trả lời
1 Hỏi địa chỉ:
- Could you tell me where is Khanh Hung high school….?
It’t over there đằng
Turn left / turn right Quẹo trái/ phải…
2.Hỏi giờ:
What time is it? What is the time? Do you
have the time? o’clock It’s three fifteen/ It’s
3 Hỏi khoảng cách:
How far is it from Khanh Hung to Khanh
Binh Tay ? It’s about 20 km
4 Hỏi phương tiện lại:
How did you get there/ here ?
- I got/ came there by + phương tiện
- I got/ came there on foot (đi bộ)
5 Hỏi cảm nghĩ:
a What you think about the film? b Do you find/ think _?
It’s very boring/ interesting Oh, It’s great Nó thật tuyệt No, not at all Không 6 Hỏi dự định/ kế hoạch:
- What are you going to this weekend?
- What shall we this weekend ? chúng ta làm …?
- I’m going to _ Tôi dự định…
- Let’s go camping Hãy cắm trại
7 Hỏi : Bạn muốn đồ ăn/ thức uống nào?
What would you like to drink/ eat?
Would you like something to drink/ eat? Bạn ăn/ uống ?
- Coffee, please - No, Thanks
(28)9 Hỏi sức khỏe: How are you ? I’m fine thanks / Not bad 10 Chào hỏi lần đầu gặp : How do
you do? I’m fine, thanks
11 Hỏi ngoại hình:
What does she/ he look like? Cô trông
thế nào? thấp/ mập…) He/ She is tall/ thin… (cao/
12 Hỏi quốc tịch: Where you come
from? I come from Viet Nam
13 Hỏi nơi ở: Where you live ? I live in Thoai Son 1) CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH:
Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng
ý - V0 , please
- Can you / Could you + V0
- Would you please + V0
- Will you + V0 - I wonder if you'd/ could + V0
- Certainly - Of course - Sure
- No problem
- What can I for you?
- How can I help you?
I'm sorry (I'm busy ) I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't
- Would / Do you mind V-ing
- No I don't mind - No, of course not - Not at all
- I'm sorry, I can't
2 ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý
-Shall I
- Would you like me to -Do you want me to - What can I for you ? - May I help you ?
- Do you need any help? - Let me help you - Can I help you ?
-Yes Thank you -That's very kind of you
Yes, please Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot
No Thank you No, thank you I can manage
No, there's no need But thanks all the same
Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks 3 ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng
ý - May I ? - Can
I ? Could I
-May I go out ? -Do you think I could
-I wonder if I could
-Is it all right if I
- Certainly - Of course - Please - Please go ahead
- Yes, by all means
- I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer You didn't -No, I'm afraid you
can't
(29)- Would you mind if I + QKĐ
- Would you mind if I smoked ?
- Do you mind if I + HTĐ
Do you mind if I smoke ?
- No, of course not - Not at all
- Please
- Please go ahead
4) CÁC MẪU CÂU RỦ, GỢI Ý LÀM GÌ :
Trả lời
đồng ý Trả lời khôngđồng ý Shall I / we (do)?
2 Let's (do)
3 Why don't I / we (do)? How about (doing)? What about (doing)? I think we should (do) I suggest that we (do)
8 It might be a good idea if we / you (do)
9 I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to (do)
10 If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could V (do)
1 Yes, I think that's a good idea
2 That's probably the best option
3 Sure, why not?
4 Yes, definitely
5 By all means
6 Good idea
No, let's not
5) CÁC MẪU CÂU CÁM ƠN:
Trả lời - Thank you - Thank you very much.
- Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for right.- You're welcome - That's all - Not at all - It's my pleasure
6) CÁC MẪU CÂU hỏi lại nghe không rõ:
- Pardon? ( chữ thông dụng em cần nhớ) - Please say that again
- Could you repeat that? ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI:
a) Mời ăn uống: - Would you like + ăn/uống
Ví dụ: Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà) Đáp lại: - Yes, please / - No, thanks
b) Mời đâu: - Would you like + to inf.
Ví dụ: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn xem phim với tôi) Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn dự tiệc)
8 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CẢNH BÁO :
Don't move! Mind you head! Watch out!
(30)9) CÁC MẪU CÂU CHUNG : Showing
interest
(Thể hiện sự
quan tâm)
1 Uh-huh! Right! Really? That's interesting!
5 And? What then? Oh? What happened next?
Showing that you're listening
(Thể bạn lắng nghe)
1 Now, you mentioned So, that's how ?
3 Yes, I was going to ask you about that Could you give me / us an example of ?
5 Could you explain in more detail ?
Thanking and responding
( Cảm ơn và đáp lại lời cảm ơn )
1 Many thanks Thanks a lot Cheers! That's very kind of you Thank you very much Not at all It's a pleasure / My pleasure You're welcome Don't mention it
10 Any time 11 That's OK / all right 12 I'm glad to have been of some help
Apologizing ( Xin lỗi )
Sorry I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry
3 Excuse me Sorry, (it was) my fault I apologize Please accept my apologies Accepting
an apology ( Chấp nhận
lời xin lỗi)
1 That's all right/OK Not to worry
3 That's quite/perfectly all right No reason/need to apologize Don't worry about it
Giving instructions
( Đưa lời hướng dẫn )
1 Make sure Remember (to do) Be careful (not to do) Don't forget (to do) Giving directions Go straight on
(31)11 Get off (the bus / tram) at (place) 12 Carry on until you see 13 Look out for
Checking someone has understood
( K.tra xem ai hiểu hay chưa)
1 Are you with me? Did you follow that?
3 Have you got that? Is everything clear so far?
5 Does that seem to make sense
ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
Hiện Quá khứ (V2) QK PT (V3) Nghĩa
am/is/are was/were been thì, là,
bear bore born sinh
beat beat beaten đánh, đập
become became become trở nên
begin began begun bắt đầu
bend bent bent cúi, gập
bet bet bet đánh
bite bit bitten cắn
blow blew blown thổi
break broke broken làm vỡ
breed bred bred nuoâi
bring brought brought mang
build built built xây dựng
burn* burnt burnt đốt cháy
burst burst burst bừng cháy
buy bought bought mua
catch caught caught bắt
choose chose chosen chọn lựa
come came come đến
cost cost cost trị giá
creep crept crept bò
cut cut cut cắt
do did done làm
draw drew drawn vẽ
dream* dreamt dreamt mơ
drink drank drunk uống
drive drove driven lái xe
eat ate eaten ăn
fall fell fallen té xuống
feed fed fed cho aên
(32)fight fought fought đánh
find found found tìm thấy
fit fit fit vừa vặn
fly flew flown bay
forecast forecast forecast dự báo
Hiện Quá khứ (V2) QK PT (V3) Nghĩa
forget forgot forgot(ten) queân
forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
freeze froze frozen đông lạnh
get got got(ten) đạt
give gave given cho
go went gone ñi
grow grew grown moïc
hang hung treo
have had had có; dùng
hear heard heard nghe
hide hid hidden che giaáu
hit hit hit đụng
hold held held cầm,nắm,tổ chức
hurt hurt hurt làm đau
keep kept kept giữ
know knew known bieát
lay laid laid đặt, để
lead led led dẫn dắt
learn* learnt learnt học
leave left left rời khỏi
lend lent lent cho mượn
let let let
lose lost lost đánh
make made made laøm
mean meant meant nghóa
meet met met gặp
overcome overcame overcome vượt qua
pay paid paid trả tiền
put put put đặt, để
read read read đọc
ride rode ridden cưỡi, đạp xe
ring rang rung reo, rung
rise rose risen nhô,mộc lên
run ran run chạy
say said said nói
sell sold sold baùn
send sent sent gửi
set set set xếp đặt
(33)shoot shot shot bắn
shut shut shut đóng lại
sing sang sung haùt
Hiện Quá khứ (V2) QK PT (V3) Nghĩa
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept nguû
slide slid slid trượt
smell* smelt smelt ngửi
speak spoke spoken nói
speed sped sped tăng tốc
spell spelt spelt đánh vần
spend spent spent tiêu xài
spill spilt spilt traøn
spread spread spread lan truyeàn
stand stood stood đứng
strike struck struck đánh
swear swore sworn theà
sweep swept swept quét
swim swam swum bơi, lội
swing swung swung đánh đu
take took taken cầm, nắm
teach taught taught dạy
tear tore torn xé rách
tell told told bảo, kể
think thought thought suy nghó
throw threw thrown ném
understand understood understood hieåu
wake woke woken đánh thức
wear wore worn mặc, đội
weep wept wept khoùc
wet wet wet làm ướt
win won won thaéng
write wrote written viết
* Có thể thêm “ed” để thành lập V2/3
(34)TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VỊ THANH Môn : TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12
Thời gian : 60 phút ( khơng tính phát đề )
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest :
1 A dry B sandy C geography D society 2 A. medals B. games C. teams D Events
II Choose the word whose main stress syllable is different from the rest
3 A. possible B observer C. excellent D. difficult 4 A. attraction B argument C. impression D. importance 5 A. priority B influence C. discovery D. advantage III These are incomplete sentences Choose one best option to complete each sentence
6 Fiona stayed at work late……
A so as to complete the report B so that to finish some work C because she didn't like working late. D although she wasn't very tired 7 he drank, he became.
A The most / the most violent B The less / less violent
C The more / the more violent D More / more violent
8 Mary will have finished all her work ……….
A until her boss will return B as soon as her boss returned
C by the time her boss returns D when her boss will return
9 , " you'll probably get poor marks in the final exam A Although your marks on the tests are not very good
B Because you're making efforts in your studies
C Unless you pay more attention to your work
D If you try to work harder
10 My mother suggested ……
A being gone to the countryside this weekend B to go to the countryside this weekend C go to the countryside this weekend D going to the countryside this weekend
IV Vocabulary and Grammar :
Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence 11 Tom said that he his motorbike the day before.
A had lost B has lost C lose D lost
12 ……….he was sick, he still turned up for his guitar lesson.
A Because B Although C If D Since
13 They spoke for us to understand.
A too slow B slowly enough C slow enough D So slow 14 It looks like they're going to succeed their present difficulties
A although B despite C Because of D but
15 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it
A. take in B. get away C. take after D. go over
16. The Vietnamese Women’s Football team defended the SEA Games Champion title
A successfully B. success C. successful D. succeed
17. A: "Would you like me to get it for you?" B: " "
A I’m glad to B. Me, too C. No problem D. Don’t bother
18. “It was very cold yesterday The winter is just around the corner “I think today will be ……… yesterday.”
A. so cold as B as cold as C. cold as D. so as cold
19. Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!” - John: “ ”
A I’m glad you like it B. But you know how much it costs
C. In fact, I myself don’t like it D. You’re welcome
(35)20. The river we get our water- supply is nearly empty
A from which B. where C. which D. that
21. We were really with the weather
A disappointed B. disappoint C. disappointment D. disappointing
22. I have nearly finished reading the book There are only a few left
A pages B. slices C. sheets D. pieces
23. They were late for work because their car down
A broke B. went C. got D. took
24. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind By the time you’re an adult, you ………… all about it
A. will have forgotten B. will forget
C. have forgotten D. forgot
25. She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates
A. on B. from C. for D with
26 I regret you that your application has been denied.
A to inform B. informed C. inform D. informing
27. I don't like coffee or tea
A. and B. neither C. both D either
28. Englishhas become the main language of
A communication B. communicating C. communicator D. communicative
29. Which was the first country the World Cup at rugby?
A. had won B. having won C to win D. winning
30. Peter enjoys science fictions, type of book based on imagined scientific discoveries in the future
A. Ø / a B. the/the C. a/ the D. the/a
31. We are talking about the writer latest book is one of the best-sellers this year
A whose B. who C. that D. which
32. You had your house repaired last month, ?
A didn't you B. hadn't it C. hadn't you D. you
33. “ Our business is ”.- “ Really? Now we have to make a report on it”
A. made B. doing C. making D. done
34. - Mom: “ He’s too young to understand it” - Dad: “ ”
A. I think too B. I think that C I think so D. I think not 35. The movie itself wasn't very good, I like the music
A. and B. or C but D. so
V Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women Men often considered women as their property Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate Many parents did not even want to daughters
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking
(36)some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is Women can everything that men can, and women can one thing that no man can: they produce children
36 Which is not women's role in the former days?
A Working in authority B Doing housework
C Doing cooking D Bearing and rearing children 37 Years ago, women are pot allowed .
A to work in the kitchen B to go to school
C to housework D to stay at home with their parents 38 What did women have to suffer?
A Good schooling B Choosing a husband themselves C Enjoy their housework D Illiteracy
39 The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles . A have been eradicated completely
B disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
C still exist at present
D was forced to change after the women's liberation movement 40 According to the text, women in the 21st century .
A not have to housework any more
B are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
C get help from their husbands with all housework
D spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework VI Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting 41 My best friend, that we see every day, always has something new to tell me
A B C D
42 Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school
A B C D 43 The men are able work better than they did last year A B C D
44 “Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” A B C D
45 You have spent too many time on that homework A B C D
VII Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap. PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life (46)……… they had They dream that their children will things that they couldn’t Parents (47) ……… come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children will have more career (48)………… and more successful lives They make many sacrifices (49) ……… their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents (50)………., other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans
46 A like B than C as D that
47 A who B whom C whose D which
48 A choose B choosing C chosen D choices
(37)The end
Sở GD&ĐT Quảng Ninh Trường THPT Quảng La
-Đề thức
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 (Ban bản)
Thời gian: 45’ (Không kể thời gian giao đề) (Đề thi gồm 03 trang) Mã đề thi: 075 Chữ ký Giám thị 1: ……… Giám thị 2:……… Họ tên học sinh:……… …….Lớp:……SBD:…… Phòng thi số:…… * Ghi chú: - Học sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu gì, kể từ điển
- Học sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi, phần trắc nghiệm học sinh khoanh tròn đáp án A, B, C D
I Listening: (2pts) Listen to the paragraph and fill in the blanks with only ONE missing word.
The United Nations (the UN) was established in (1) _ in San Francisco, California People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organisation The United Nations has four main (2) _ and purposes: to work together for international peace and to solve international problems; to develop friendly relations among (3) _; to work together for human (4) _ for everyone of all races, religions, (5) _ and of both sexes and to build a centre where nations can work together for these goals Today almost every country in the world is a (6) _ of the UN Each country has signed an agreement that says: All members are equal, all members promise to solve (7) _ problems in a peaceful way, no member will use force against another member, all members will (8) _ the UN in its actions and the UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace
II Grammar and vocabulary: (2.5pts) Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks
Question Keep quiet You talk so loudly in here Everybody is working
A mustn’t B might C may D must
Question 10 Tom: “I think married women should not go to work.”
Cindy: “ It’s too boring to be housewives all their lives” A That’s right B I can’t agree with you more C I don’t agree D Perhaps, I’m not sure Question 11 Don’t you believe in between men and women? A equality B equalize C equal D equalizer
Question 12 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job today.” Peter: “ .” A Good luck B Thank you C See you D The same to you Question 13 The bomb _with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town
A went down B went over C went off D went on Question 14 Your bill before you leave the hotel
A should pay B must be paying C will pay D should be paid Question 15 The problem seems to be _
A most serious B more and serious
C more serious than D more serious
Question 16 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A put off B turn round C with D take up
Question 17 _ up! The bus is coming
A Wash B Put C Hurry D Wake
(38)A informative B inform C information D informatively III Pronunciation: (1pt)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 19 A established B wanted C liked D poached Question 20 A chocolate B chemistry C character D Christmas Question 21 A great B meat C heat D seat Question 22 A roofs B hats C grapes D chairs IV Writing: (2pts)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 23 Read the book careful and you can find the information you need
A B C D
Question 24 It’s becoming hard and harder to find a job A B C D
Question 25 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to trying out my new tape recorder A B C D
Question 26 Could you take care in my handbag while I am going to the toilet ? A B C D
Question 27 Nobody is happy than Miss Snow is A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one. Question 28 You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
A The flowers should keep in a warm sunny place B The flowers in a warm sunny place should be kept C The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place D The flowers in a warm sunny place should keep
Question 29 If you practise harder you will have better results.
A The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have B The harder you practise, the best results you will have
C The hardest you practise, the most results you will have D The harder you practise, the better results you will have Question 30 No one in the team can play better than John.
A John plays well but the others play better B John is the best player of the team
C Everyone in the team, but John, plays well
D John as well as other players of the team plays very well V Reading: (2.5pts)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
It’s always thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important than women Men considered women their property Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate Many parents did not even want to have female children
(39)Question 31: In a man- dominated society, men regarded women as their _ A housework B great love C property D queen Question 32: Nowadays women have proved that they are men
A more important than B more intelligent than
C equal to D stronger than
Question 33: Years ago, women’s place was _
A in the kitchen B in the Congress
C at school D in society
Question 34: In a man- dominated society, _
A women had no right B were respected by men C women got a good education D women were the first class Question 35: In a man- dominated society, _
A most parents did not want to have daughters B most parents liked girl babies
C most parents did not like sons
D all parents expected to have daughters
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 40
We are all slowly destroying the Earth The seas and rivers are (36) ……… dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to (37) ……… in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot (38) ……… enough to eat Wild animals are (39) ………… disappearing For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive We must act now before it is too (40) ……… to anything about it Join us now to save the earth This is too important to ignore Save the Earth
Question 36: A so B very C too D extremely
Question 37: A live B smoke C breathe D leave
Question 38: A plow B enrich C erode D grow
Question 39: A quicker B slower C quick D quickly
Question 40: A later B lately C late D latest
-The
end -KHUNG MA TRẬN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HK II năm học 2011-2012- lớp 12–Thời gian: 45’ (Thang điểm 10)
Tên chủ đề Nhận biết Thông
hiểu Vận dụng ngCộ
Cấp độ
thấp caoCấp độ
LISTENIN G
(Tự luận)
Internati onal
organizations Số câu: 8
Số điểm
Số câu: 8 Số điểm: 2
Số câu:
(40)READING (MCQ)
Endangered
species in society Women A descriptio Số câu:10
Số điểm 2,5
Số câu: 5 Số điểm: 1,25
Số câu: 5 Số điểm: 1,25 Số câu:10 Tỉ lệ: 25% WRITING (MCQ)
- Phrasal verb - to + infinitive - comparisons
- part of speech
- passive voice with modal verb ’should’ Số câu: 8
Số điểm: 2
Số câu: 6 Số điểm: 2
Số câu: 2 Số điểm: 0,5 Số câu:8 Tỉ lệ:20% LANGUA GE FOCUS (Grammar, vocabulary and speaking) (MCQ) - double comparison - vocabulary: using suitable parts of speech in sentences
- passive voice with modal verb
- phrasal verbs
- use of modal verbs - expressing disagreement - communicative English
Số câu 10 Số điểm:2,5
Số câu: 3 Số điểm: 0,75
Số câu: 5 Số điểm: 1,25
Số câu: 2 Số điểm: 0,5 Số câu: 10 Tỉ lệ:25% PHONETI CS (MCQ)
- ‘s’ endings, ‘ed’ endings
-
pronounciation of vowel /i:/ and /e/
-
pronounciation of consonant /k/ and /ts/
(41)Số điểm: 1 Số điểm:1 câu: 4 Tỉ lệ: 10% Tổng số
câu: 40 Số câu: 18
Tỉ lệ: 45%
Số câu: 20
Tỉ lệ: 50%
Số câu: 2
Tỉ lệ: 5%
Số câu: 40
SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG NINH TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG
LA -Đề thức
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 (Ban bản)
Thời gian: 45’ (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
KEY
Phần nghe (Trước nghe Gv cho học sinh 01 phút đề đọc phần nghe) (Giáo viên đọc cho học sinh nghe 02 lần với tốc độ vừa phải) Tapescript:
The United Nations (the UN) was established in 1945 in San Francisco, California People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organisation The United Nations has four main goals and purposes: To work together for international peace and to solve international problems; to develop friendly relations among nations; to work together for human rights for everyone of all races, religions, languages and of both sexes and to build a centre where nations can work together for these goals.Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN Each country has signed an agreement that says: All members are equal, all members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way, no member will use force against another member, all members will help the UN in its actions and the UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace
SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG NINH TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG
LA
-ĐÁP ÁN VÀ BIỂU ĐIỂM ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 (Ban bản)
Câ
u Mã đề 075 m Điể
1 1945 0.25
2 goals 0.25
3 nations 0.25
4 rights 0.25
(42)6 member 0.25
7 internationa
l 0.25
8 help 0.25
9 A 0.25
10 C 0.25
11 A 0.25
12 A 0.25
13 C 0.25
14 D 0.25
15 B 0.25
16 A 0.25
17 C 0.25
18 C 0.25
19 B 0.25
20 A 0.25
21 A 0.25
22 D 0.25
23 B 0.25
24 B 0.25
25 D 0.25
26 A 0.25
27 B 0.25
28 C 0.25
29 D 0.25
30 B 0.25
31 C 0.25
32 C 0.25
33 A 0.25
34 A 0.25
35 A 0.25
36 C 0.25
37 A 0.25
38 D 0.25
39 D 0.25
(43)Full name: ……….
Class : 12… Date:……… written test for 2nd term
Câu 1: A Occasion B Movement C Together D Themselves Câu 2: Tom : “ Shall we go to the dancing hall tonight? “ – Mary : “ ”
A Yes, let's B Yes, we shall. C Yes, please. D Yes, we go Câu 3: Was Jane there when you _? - No, but she _me before I left
A arrived/has phoned B arrived/had phoned C had arrived/had phoned D arrived/phoned Fill each of the numbered blanks in the passage below with suitable words from to 8
Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of western China Today, they are _(4) extinct The reason is that they can not find enough food Pandas eat _(5)leaves They not like another food The bamboo grows very slowly It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big plant Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years Pandas _(6) wait many years for their food to grow While the bamboo is growing, pandas not have enough leaves to eat
China and World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) are trying to save the panda In 1979 they began to set up special parks _(7)pandas live Scientists come here to study the panda’s eating and mating habits By learning more about the panda’s habits, scientists can save it from _(8)
Câu 4: A being B having C becoming D making
Câu 5: A cabbage B grass C bamboo D banana
Câu 6: A must B ought C should D might
Câu 7: A because B what C when D where
Câu 8: A damage B appearance C destruction D extinction
Câu 9: Tom:" "-Lan "They are very friendly and honest."
A How are they? B How are they like? C What are they like? D What they like?"
Câu 10: Vietnam has become to foreign tourists.
A more and more attractive B most and most attractive C much and more attractive D the more attractive Câu 11: The ASEAN Vision 2020 was at last by ASEAN leaders.
A discussed B initiated C adopted D asked for
Câu 12: "When can you come?" - "I'll come as soon as _ my work."
A I've finished B I finished C I will finish D I'd finish Câu 13: - “ , women are usually more sympathetic than men.” - “That’s right!”
A As you see it B In my opinion C According to me D For my point of view Câu 14: Parking is not allowed here.
A You shouldn't park here. B You don't park here.
C You mustn't park here. D You needn't park here. Câu 15: Please _ this form and post it.
A look up B fill in C give up D turn on
Câu 16: You have been driving all day You be very tired.
A must be B can be C ought to be D may be Câu 17: A chew B Synchronize C childbearing D charity
(44)A Despite B In spite of C Although D Because
Câu 19: Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.
A Having no child B Giving birth to a baby C Bringing up a child D Educating a child Câu 20: A kissed B laughed C repaired D developed
Câu 21: In the past people believed that women’s roles were as mothers and wives.
A naturalist B natural C nature D naturism
Câu 22: Tom : "I've passed my driving test" - Mary : - " _" A It's nice of you to say so B Do you?
C That's a good idea D Congratulations!
Câu 23: Most of them will be jobless when the Games are over.
A fascinating B odd C tempting D unemployed
Câu 24: Mary speaks English very well She spoke English since she was a little girl.
A was B speaks C well D spoke
Câu 25: Peter asked me _.
A what time does the film start B what time did the film start C what time the film starts D what time the film started
Câu 26: This woman has _ her whole life to helping others.
A initiated B appalled C appealed D dedicated
Câu 27: The main goals of UNICEF are to support and fund for the most _children- victims of wars, disasters, and extreme poverty
A disadvantage B disadvantaged C disadvantageous D disadvantaging
Câu 28: The acronym of WHO stands for .
A World Health Organization B World Healthy Organization C World Healthful Organization D World Health Organizing Câu 29: Remember to your shoes when you come to a Japanese house.
A put in B take off C take after D put on
Câu 30: Endangered species are plant and animal species which is in danger of extinction.
A is B extinction C danger D Endangered Câu 31: You needn't type this letter now.
A This letter needn't be typed now. B This letter now needn't type. C This letter needn't to be typed now. D This needn't be typed letter now. Câu 32: A sociable B aerial C intellectual D vulnerable Câu 33: She says to them, " I don't think you can finish your work tomorrow "
A She tell them she didn't think they could finish their work the following day. B She tells them she doesn't think they can finish their work tomorrow
C She told them not to finish their work the following day.
D She told them she didn't think they could finish their work the following day.
Choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 WOMEN
In developing countries, where three fourths of the world’s population live, sixty percent of the people who can’t read and write are women Being illiterate doesn’t mean they are not intelligent It does mean it is difficult for them to change their lives They produce more than half of the food In Africa eighty percent of all agricultural work is done by women There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture However, for years, these programs provided money and training for men
(45)another hour From 6:30 to 8:30 she cooks After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes and her children She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m
International organizations and programs run by developed nations are starting to help women, as well as men, improve their agricultural production Governments have already passed some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decade for Women The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the family and society
Câu 34: By whom (what) was the Decade for Women organized?
A by the United Nations Organization. B by developing countries. C by the World Health Organization. D by many African countries. Câu 35: Why people say women produce more than half of the food in Africa?
A because 60 percent of women are illiterate.
B because 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women.
C most women are not intelligent. D all are correct.
Câu 36: Why people say that African women’s lives are hard?
A Because these women are busy with housework B Because they work all day in the fields.
C both A and B are correct. D Because they are illiterate. Câu 37: A typical African woman spends _ collecting firewood every day.
A hour B hours C hours D hours
Câu 38: Which of these statements is NOT TRUE ?
A Wome’s roles in the family and society are changing nowadays.
B It is difficult for women to change their lives because of their illiteracy.
C In the past only men in poor countries got benefit from many international programs.
D Because they are illiterate women are not intelligent.
39: Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.
A respected B same C adopted D various
Câu 40: A victims B disaster C Asian D Malaysia
SỞ GD-ĐT BÌNH ĐỊNH ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HK II – NĂM 2011
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUN LÊ Q ĐƠN Mơn: TIẾNG ANH – Khối: 12 – CT: CƠ BẢN Ngày kiểm tra: 19/4/2011
Họ tên: Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
SBD: …… Lớp: ………… Mã đề: 001, có: trang 40 câu
Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others: (1.25m)
1 A disaster B prisoner C agency D family A accelerate B Buddhism C stability D philosopher A animal B referee C classify D primary A vulnerable B epidemic C intellectual D integration A energy B organize C athletics D marathon Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D: (3.75m)
6 When we met John last year, he ……… from Harvard already
A graduated B has graduated C had graduated D will have graduated Wild animals are ……… threatened almost everywhere
A serious B seriousness C series D seriously The Red Cross is an international aid ………
(46)9 It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it ………
A down B out C on D of
10 The Asian vision 2020 is aimed at forging closer ……… integration within the region A economy B economic C economical D economically 11 Your ……… is the one you are playing or fighting against in a game
A player B enemy C opponent D teammate
12 Her eyes are red and puffy She ……… a lot last night
A must cry B must have cried C might cry D can have cried 13 – Ann: “What you usually on Sundays?” – Mary: “……….”
A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day
C I’m not doing anything D I usually watch TV until noon 14 His daughter often says that she won‘t get married until she ……… 25 years old
A is B will be C will have been D has been
15 We’ve got plenty of time We …… hurry
A must B have to C should D needn’t
16 – John: “I’ve passed the driving test.” – Ann: “……… ” A It’s nice of you to say so B Do you?
C That’s a good idea D Congratulations!
17 The …… I read about history, the …… it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today A more / more B more / best C better / better D better / more
18 He got up early to catch the first morning train ………, the train was delayed and he was late for work
A Due to B Therefore C However D Although
19 – Anna: “Could I get you a drink?” – David: “……… ”
A No, I don’t B No, you couldn’t C No, I couldn’t D No, thanks 20 In Latin America, women ……… 70 per cent of the workforce in service industries A take after B make up C delay D get over Identify the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: (1.25m) 21 Before the end of the term, I had been finished all the required reading
A B C D
22 I don’t know why the students didn’t keep silent because the speech was being made A B C D 23 I run into Peter, a friend of mine, on my way to work yesterday A B C D
24 He is flying a flight to Hongkong at o’clock tomorrow morning A B C D
25 The suitcase seemed to get more and more heavy as I carried it upstairs A B C D
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C, or D which has the same meaning as the given one: (1.25m) 26 She will have to correct the mistakes.
A The mistakes will have to be corrected B The mistakes will be have to corrected C The mistakes will be had to correct D The mistakes will have been to correct
27 This film is interesting but the film we saw last week was more interesting. A The film we saw last week was more interesting as this one
B The film we saw last week was more interesting than this one C The film we saw last week was less interesting than this one D The film we saw last week was as interesting as this one 28 Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister
A My youngest sister's name is Lucy
(47)C It is Lucy who is my youngest sister D I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister
29 They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold. A Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic B However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic C If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic D It was very cold, so they decided to go for a picnic
30 The first white man who traversed this desert was H St John Philby, in the 1930s. A No one traversed this desert after the first white man, H St John Philby, in the 1930s B H St.John Philby was the first white man who arrived in this desert, in the 1930s
C In the 1930s, H St.John Philby is the first one among the first white men traversing this desert D The first white man to traverse this desert was H St.John Philby, in the 1930s
Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage: (1.25m) Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of western China Today, they are (31) ……… extinct The reason is that they can not find enough food Pandas eat (32) …… leaves They not like any other food The bamboo grows very slowly It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big plant Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years Pandas (33) …… wait many years for their food to grow While the bamboo is growing, pandas not have enough leaves to eat
China and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) are trying to save the panda In 1979 they began to set up special parks (34) …… pandas live Scientists come here to study the panda’s eating and mating habits By learning more about the panda’s habits, scientists can save it from (35) ………
31 A being B becoming C having D making
32 A banana B cabbage C grass D bamboo
33 A must B can C ought D used to
34 A what B because C where D when
35 A appearance B destruction C extinction D damage Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question: (1.25m)
Vietnam officially became a full member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on July 28, 1995 Since then, Vietnam has worked together with other ASEAN member countries to reinforce regional cooperation and made great contributions to maintaining peace, stability and reconciliation in the region In the past years in the ASEAN, Vietnam has reaped many successes in all social and economic fields The country has gradually restructured its administrative apparatus to suit a market economy and to integrate into the international community Vietnam has made a good impression on ASEAN countries with its achievements in economic development especially in hunger eradication and poverty alleviation ASEAN countries’ investment in Vietnam has also increased sharply With a high economic growth rate averaging seven percent each year, Vietnam has been able to decrease the economic gap slightly with Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei In addition, Vietnam actively works to integrate culturally and socially with the Southeast Asian region while preserving its own cultural features Thirteen years is not a long period for such an important political event but what has been achieved in relations between Vietnam and the association is creating splendid prospects for the future 36 Which is the best title of the passage?
A Vietnam - ASEAN: a decade of companionship and development B Vietnam’s achievement in relation to the ASEAN community C Vietnam’s contributions to the world’s development
D How Vietnam joined ASEAN
37 How long has Vietnam been a full member of ASEAN?
A For the past few years B For a decade C Since 1995 D As long as Singapore 38 That Vietnam ……… is an example of Vietnam’s economic achievements
A is succeeding in the program of “hunger eradication and poverty alleviation” B reinforces regional cooperation with other countries
(48)39 Which information is NOT given in the passage?
A Culture is an aspect which Vietnam has focused on as an ASEAN member B Vietnam has played an important part in maintaining peace in the region C Joining ASEAN was an important political event to Vietnam
D Singapore has invested a lot in the Vietnamese market
40 Which word means “an end to a disagreement and the start of a good relationship again”? A Stability B Eradication C Reconciliation D Impression
……… ….HẾT……….
SỞ GD-ĐT BÌNH ĐỊNH TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI HK II – NĂM 2011 Môn Tiếng Anh – CT: CB Mã Đề 001:
C
ÂU 1
Đ ÁP ÁN
A B B A C C D D A B C B D A D D A C D B
C
ÂU 2 3 3 Đ
ÁP ÁN
C C A B B A B B B D B D A C C B C A D C
Sở GD-ĐT Bình Định THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION :2010-2011 Trường THPT số Tuy phước Subject : English 12 (cơ )
Name : SBD: Time : 45 minutes (không kể thời gian phát đề) CLASS 12 A
Nội dung đề số : 182 I/Choose the best answer
The passengers at that stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came
A had been waiting B were waiting C have waited D have been waiting Don't go by train It's more expensive
A very B much C lot D too
I couldn't sleep being very tired
A although B though C despite D in spite
I television a lot but I don't any more
A was watching B was used to watch C used to watch D have been watching Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A visits B parks C walks D combs Kevin :"How far is it from here to the nearest post office ?"
Lan :" "
A No,it's rather far B yes,it's quite near here C Two kilometers at least D Turn left and then turn right After you graduate from university ,you still have to studying
(49)Peter doesn't like scuba -diving does his brother
A neither B so C too D either
The more we learn ,
A we become more wise B the wiser we become C we become wiser D the more wise we become
10 your hair needs
A cutting B cut C cuting D to be cutting
11 Tony :"I've just passed my exam " Jim :" "
A well-done ! B you're welcome C How you ? D good luck 12 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A identify B pilot C ideal D give 13 He is only sixteen ,and , he is not eligible to drive a car
A however B but C therefore D nevertheless
14 I 'm pleased the plan worked so
A welly B goodly C well D good
15 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A cherish B chew C cheer D chemical 16 The children, parents work late ,are taken home by bus
A their B whom C that D whose
17 Did Ann get she applied for?
A a job B job C any job D the job
18 Tom :"I think married women should not go to work "
Lindy:" It's too boring to be housewives all their lives "
A Perhaps,I'm not sure B I can't agree with you more C That's right D I don't agree 19 As I a book ,I suddenly saw a boy walking into the garden
A was reading B had read C am reading D read 20 We became after eating the contaminated food
A sickly B sick C unsick D more sick
21/ A child receives his early ……… from their parents
A.Educate B.education C.educator D.educative
II/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning
22/ He asked me ,”what are you going to this weekend ?” A.He asked me what I am going to this weekend B.He asked me what was I going to this weekend C.He asked me what I was going to that weekend D.He asked me what I was going to this weekend 23/Though he tried hard , he didn’t succeed
A.In spite of trying hard , he didn’t succeed B.Even though he tried hard ,but he didn’t succeed
C.despite he tried hard ,he didn’t succeed D.In spite of he tried hard ,he didn’t succeed 24/”I ‘m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier “Mary said
A.Mary apologized for not phoning me earlier B.Mary apologized that she didn’t phone me earlier C.Mary apologized not to phone me earlier D.Mary said that she didn’t phone me earlier
25/They are going to build a supermarket in this area
A.A supermarket is being built in this area B.A supermarket are going to be built in this area C.A supermarket is going to be built in this area D.a supermarket is going to be build in this area 26/ He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane
(50)III/ Mark the letter A,B,C Or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
27/ Ho Chi Minh ,that has the biggest population ,is also the largest city in my country A B C D
28/ We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams A B C D
29/She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods A B C D
30/ Higher education is very importance to national economies ,and it is also a source of trained A B
and educated personel for the whole country C D
31/ You have to study hard to keep pace in your classmates A B C D
IV/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each
of the blanks from 32 to 35
O’Henry’s real name was William Sidney Porter He was born in North California, the USA in 1862 His father was a doctor His
father died (32) _ he was a small boy After finishing school, he worked as a secretary in his uncle’s chemist shop for years Then he
went to Texas because he wanted to see new places During that time, he worked in an office and then in a small bank He became (33) _
in literature He married and lived happily with his wife and daughter but his happiness didn’t last long One day, a thousand dollar was stolen at the
bank (34) _ he worked He was put into prison (35) _ he had not taken money At that time, his wife died to get some money
as present for his daughter on Christmas Day, in prison he wrote the story “Whistling Dick’s Christmas Present” in 1899 He signed under the
penname “O’Henry” After the prisonment in 1901 he continued writing He died in 1910 32 A while B as soon as C when D until
33 A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
34 A where B when C why D which
35 A despite B although C because D in spite of V/Read the passage and choose the best answer
Football is one of the world’s most popular sports People have played the game for hundreds of years and almost every
country has a national football team A football match consists of two teams with eleven players on each side Each team is on one
half of the pitch at the start of the game When the referee blows his whistle,the game begins
The object of the game is to score goals to the other team A goal is scored by putting the ball in the other team’s net,either
with your foot or head Each football match lasts for ninety minutes There is a half-time break after forty-five minutes which lasts
for about fifteen minutes
The team that has scored the most goals by the end of the match is the winner If no team has scored a goal ,the match is called
(51)who can touch the ball with his hands The ball is not allowed to go outside of the pitch If it does ,the game stops for a short time
36.A football match starts when ………
A.Both teams are on the pitch B.the referee blows his whistle C.each team is on one half of the pitch D.Everybody is ready
37.How long does a football game last ?
A.a quarter of an hour B.three quarter of an hour C.one hour and a quarter D.One hour and a half 38.A match is called a nil-draw if ………
A.both teams score lots of goals B.no goals have been scored
C.All the players score goals D.one team scored more goals than the other 39.what’s the goalkeeper’s job?
A.He must score goals for his team B.He must try to stop goals with his feet C.He must try to stop the ball going into the net
D.He must not go outside the goalposts
40.which of the following sentences is TRUE about football rules ?
A.The game stops for a while when the ball goes outside the line of the pitch B.The players are not allowed to go outside the line of the pitch
C.A goal is scored by hitting the ball into the other team ‘s net with the foot only D.all players can handle the ball with their hands during the match
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ –MƠN ANH VĂN – 2010-2011 LỚP 12 ( BAN CƠ BẢN )
* Mã đề :182
A 2B 3C 4C 5D 6C 7A 8A 9B 10A 11A 12D 13C 14C 15D 16D 17D 18D 19A 20B 21B 22C 23A 24A 25C 26D 27A 28D 29C 30A 31C 32C 33C 34A 35B 36B 37D 38B 39C 40A
DE THI HOC KI II NAM 2009-2010 SO GD-DT Mon: ENGLISH 12
Ho va ten: ……….lop:……… I.Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:
The man was in…… health that the family began to consider whether he could continue to live in his home
A such a bad B so badly C such a worst D such bad Anyone who………my car keys will be given a pack of coffee
A have found B found C finds D find I wish I ………suggest something more suitable, but this is all we have A should B could C would D can The bicycle he lent me badly needed…………
A cleaning B to clean C clean D to be cleaning I remember …………the letter a few days before going on holiday
A to receive B to have received C receiving D received The…………we start, the sooner we will be back
A more early B earlier C erliest D early You’re always asking me………money Ask somebody else for a change A to B with C about D for
(52)She had three sons, all…………became doctors
A of whom B of them C of who D Both A&C 10 ………when you are in a Japanese house
A Remember take away your shoes B Remember to take out your shoes C Remember to take off your shoes D Remember taking off your shoes 11 I …………on my report since Monday Now I ………the conclusion
A have been working/am writing B have worked/have written C have worked/write D am working/am writing 12 Although he lives far away from the office, …………
A he cycles to work B but he cycles to work C then he cycles to work D however he cycles to work 13 The party, ……I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable
A by which B for which C at which D to which 14 The children……… football in the park when their father comes home A will play B are playing C will be playing D would play 15 The landlord………house was the biggest in the village had a lot of tenants A who B whom C of whom D whose 16 Several students tried to solve the quiz, but no solution……… A has found B has been found C found D have been found 17 Wearing uniform encourages students………
A to feel proud of their school B feeling proud of their school C feeling proud with their school D to feel proud of its school 18 In the street there were several people…………
A waiting for the shops to open B were waiting for the shops to open C waited for the shops to open D who waiting for the shops to open 19 “Let’s play some music.”
“……….”
A Certainly B Good idea C Yes, please D Thank you 20 Neither my gloves nor my hat………….with this dress
A go B goes C is going D are going 21 He’s a wealthy man, a few hundred pounds………nothing to him
A have been B is C were D are 22 Shall we……… hands to make the earth a better places to live in? A join in B shake C hold D join 23 If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I ………….very tired now
A wouldn’t have been B am not C was not D wouldn’t be 24 “If you can’t find anyone else, I’ll drive you to the airport.”
He ……….to drive her to the airport
A asked B offered C invited D begged 25 Since they got married, they…………the house times
A have been moving B were moving
C have moved D moved
II Choose the word underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the orthers in the group: 26 A ethnic B although C gather D there
27 A stops B looks C laughs D lends
III Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others: 28 A company B discussion C division D imagine
(53)A If his wife helped him, he would be able to finish his book B Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book C If only he had been able to finish his book
D His wife was able to finish the book with his help 32 That’s the most delicious fish I’ve ever tasted A I’ve never tasted such delicious fish
B I didn’t ever taste more delicious fish before C I never tasted such delicious fish in my life
D I’ve not ever tasted a more delicious fish than that
33 He was exhausted by his work He threw himself on his bed A Exhausting by his work, he threw himself on his bed B Threw himself on his bed, exhausted by his work C Exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed D Was exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed
34 “How long have you been working at your present job?” she asked A She asked me how long I have been working at my present job B She asked me how long have you been working at your present job C She asked me how long I had been working at my present job D She asked me how long had I been working at my present job 35 He isn’t old enough to the volunteer work
A He can’t the volunteer work because of his old age B He is very young that he can’t the volunteer work C His youngster prevents him from doing the volunteer work D He is too young to the volunteer work
V Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting: 36 The more you practise your English, the fastest you will learn A B C D
37 They are touring England They’re in Manchester at the moment, but A B
tomorrow they leave to London C D
38 Have you read a book I lent you last week A B C D
39 The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving A B C D their life
40 I’ll help you with your homework as soon as I did my own A B C D
VI Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
More and more women are now…41…the paid labour force worldwide They represent the majority og the workforce in many sectors Even in countries which have low proportions of women paid workers, such as Arab countries, the number of women who have jobs…42… In Latin America and the Caribbean, women make up 70% of the workforce in service industries Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women In the past, they were often excluded from many paid jobs and thus economically dependent…43…their husbands or fathers Women are now better educated and can promote themselves much…44…than in the past the access to education and the change in economic status have given women more freedom There are many famous women in the areas…45… used to reserve for men and some women have become prime ministers
41 A doing B joining C having D working
(54)44 A easier B more easy C easilier D more easiy 45 A who B where C which D when VII Choose the item that best answers the question about the passage:
Many people still believe that natural resource will never be used up Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power According to Marvin Burnham of the new England Institute of Thechnology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative
However, may people don’t approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous What would happened if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity cause cancer and may badly affect the future generations
The most effective thing is that we should use natural recources as economically as possible 46 According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A Many people still believe that natural resources are infinite B It is very dangeruos to use nuclear power
C We know for sure how much fuel is left
D We should both use natural resources economically and find out alternation sources of power 47 According to the passage, how much fuel is left?
A No one knows exactly B There is a lot of fuel C Let’s use it as much as we would like D It will never be used up 48 According to Professor Marvin Burnham, ……… A nuclear power is the only alternative energy
B we have to conserve coal, oil and gas C using nuclear power is very dangeruous D both A&B
49 Radioactivity from nuclear power……… A is necessary to cure diseases
B the future generations nothing with it
C causes cancer and has bad effect on the future generations D alters a new kind of energy
50 We should use coal, oil and gas……… A as much as possible B carelessly C as economically as possible D all are correct
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