Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 có đáp án - Số 16 - Đề ôn thi Đại học môn tiếng Anh

Dịch: Nếu không vì tiền của cha tôi, chúng tôi đã không thể xoay sở được.. Depend...on sth: phụ thuộc vào cái gì.[r]

Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 16 Gv Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang

❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 1. Please and see us some time You’re always welcome

A come to B come around C come about D come away

Question 2. The judge the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment

A accused B convicted C sentenced D prosecuted

Question 3. Only in the Civil War killed or wounded

A soldiers in America were B so many American soldiers were C many in America were D were so many American soldiers

Question 4. I have to assure myself that I the best possible decision

A have leapt B have done C have made D have reached

Question 5. James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “ ”

A That’s all right B Not at all C Nothing D It’s no trouble

Question 6. If it their encouragement, he could have given it up

A had been for B hadn’t been for

C wouldn’t have been for D hadn’t been

Question 7. It’s surprising that ex-smokers are less smokers than non-smokers

A tolerant of B tolerable to C intolerant D tolerance towards

Question 8. “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “ ”

A Thanks It’s very kind of you to this B It’s my pleasure

C Oh, yes That’s right D You think so? I think it’s a bit too short

Question 9. The criminal was sentenced to death because of of his crime

A the severity B the complexity C a punishment D the importance

Question 10. Tony often watches TV after his parents to bed

A have gone B go C had gone D went

Question 11. My brother has no in football

A interestingly B interested C interest D interesting

Question 12. My father has to work a night shift once a week

A at B in C on D under

Question 13. We expected him at eight but he finally at midnight

A came off B turned out C came to D turned up

Question 14. The computer’s memory is the place where information and

calculations are done

A keep B is kept C kept D are kept

Question 15. Mary mother is a doctor, intends to choose medical career

Question 16. classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready in public

A Studying/ to be performed B To study/ performed C Being studied/ having performed D Having studied/ to perform

Question 17. Last year Matt earned his brother, who had a better position

A twice more than B twice as many as C twice as more as D twice as much as

Question 18. Internet has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions

easily and quickly

A connector B connecting C connectivity D connection

Question 19. It is raining hard We had better at home tonight

A to stay B to be staying C staying D stay

Question 20. My mother advised me an apple every day to stay healthy

A eat B ate C to eat D eating

❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest or the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

Question 21. A pioneer B engineer C reindeer D referee Question 22. A establish B intimidate C inheritance D user

Question 23 A mate B mat C cram D spectacular

❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 24. If they took their language lesson seriously they would be able to communicate

with the locals now

A took B seriously C would be D with the locals

Question 25. It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a highrise

apartment block in Kuala Lumpur last week

A announced B would be held C high-rise D block

Question 26. I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs

A object the idea B in the final year C working D jobs

❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

Shyness may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable Even talking to a small group of people you know can seem like an ordeal - it can feel as if you’ve been asked to give a speech on a topic you know very little about to a number of experts You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to last forever

The fact of the matter is that shyness is something we often recognize in others: blushing is one of the more visible signs, for example Yet we not judge someone harshly because of this But shyness does mean you are harder to approach, so you become more isolated As one shy person put it, “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.”

Experts on the subject have come up with various possible solutions, and one has been singled out as being the key to success, namely, finding an interest in common with other people Spending a lot of time on the sidelines watching other people and envying them because they are much more outgoing doesn’t help; remembering that some of the people you envy most are probably shy themselves The secret is how you deal with it And experts have come up with four things you can today to help Firstly, you can start by listening to other people You will find yourself getting interested in what they’re talking about and asking questions, and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation Secondly, you could try asking neighbors if you can walk their dog Like children, pets can be excellent icebreakers for conversations with passers-by Thirdly, try joining a class to learn something like tapdancing or flamenco, where people are likely to laugh a lot You’ll feel relaxed, and also you’ll be much too busy concentrating on what you are doing to feel shy Lastly, try telling yourself that it doesn’t matter if you say or something silly Most people make a fool of themselves every so often, and it’s not the end of the world if you

Question 27 One of the symptoms of shyness in a stressful situation is

C pain in the knees D excessive talkativeness

Question 28. Why shy people become more reserved?

A Their social unease makes them more difficult to talk to B They see that others are shy too

C Other people lack the patience to talk to them D They dread being judged by others

Question 29 The word “blushing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A going green B going red C smiling D sweating

Question 30. What experts believe is the most essential measure to be taken?

A Studying others’ behaviour in social situations

B Discovering shared interests with others C Comparing yourself to other people

D Finding out what makes other people shy

Question 31. How can listening to others prove helpful in combating shyness?

A You develop useful psychological skills

B It’s the first step to getting into conversation

C People will see you care about their interests

D It’s a visible sign of becoming less shy

❖ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one Question 32. Without skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation

A Had it been for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation B He wouldn’t have survived the operation if he hadn’t had skillful surgery C But for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation

D With skillful surgery he would have survived the operation

Question 33. What Rachael does in her freetime doesn’t concern me

A What Rachael does in her freetime is none of my business B What Rachael does in her freetime is not my concern C I don’t know what Rachael does in her free time

D What Rachael does in her freetime is not concerned by me

Question 34. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money

A Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed B We could have managed with my father’s money

C If we could managed, my father’s money would be there

D If we couldn’t have managed, we would have had my father’s money

❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

settlement in both kinds of deserts requires permanent water, food sources and adequate shelter, or the technology and energy sources to (38) it

Many deserts are flat and featureless, lacking landmarks, or composed of repeating landforms such as sand (39) or the jumbled ice-fields of glaciers Advanced skills or devices are required to navigate through such landscapes and (40) travelers may die when supplies run (41) after becoming lost In addition, sandstorms or blizzards may cause disorientation in severely-reduced visibility

The (42) represented by wild animals in deserts has featured in explorers' accounts but does not cause higher (43) of death than in other environments such as rainforests or savanna woodland, and generally does not affect human distribution Defense against polar bears may be advisable in some areas of the Arctic Precautions against snakes and scorpions in choosing (44) at which to camp in some hot deserts should be taken

Question 35. A locates B selects C follows D depends

Question 36. A earn B demand C obtain D require

Question 37 A extremes B poles C tops D heights

Question 38 A grow B supply C comfort D bring

Question 39 A dunes B piles C valleys D stores

Question 40 A inconsistent B incapable C inexperienced D independent

Question 41 A of B out C in D over

Question 42 A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered

Question 43 A level B rate C scale D standard

Question 44 A sight B lies C sites D seats

❖ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides No other force that affects the sea is so strong Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface The currents also seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep

The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun

Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month

Question 45. What is the main point of the first paragraph?

A The waves created by ocean currents are very large

B Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water C Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water

D The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water

Question 46. The word “felt” in line is closest in meaning to

A based B dropped C detected D explored

Question 47. The words “In reality” in line are closest in meaning to

Question 48. It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining

how much gravitational effect one object in space has on the tides is

A size B distance C temperature D density

Question 49. The word “correspondingly” in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A unpredictably B interestingly C similarly D unusually

Question 50. What is the cause of spring tides?

A Seasonal changes in the weather

B The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon when nearly in line with the Earth C The Earth's movement around the Sun

D The triangular arrangement of the Earth, Sun, and Moon

ĐÁP ÁN

1-B 2-C 3-D 4-C 5-C 6-B 7-A 8-D 9-A 10-A

11-C 12-B 13-D 14-B 15-B 16-D 17-D 18-D 19-D 20-C 21-C 22-D 23-A 24-A 25-A 26-A 27-B 28-A 29-B 30-B 31-B 32-C 33-A 34-A 35-D 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-A 40-C 41-B 42-A 43-B 44-C 45-D 46-C 47-B 48-B 49-C 50-B

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1.B

come to: đến come around: ghé qua

come about = happen: xảy come away: đi, rời khỏi Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa chọn “come around”

Dịch: Hãy ghé qua thăm lúc Bạn ln chào đón Question 2.

C

Cấu trúc: sentence sb to imprisonment: bỏ tù Dịch: Thẩm phán phán kẻ giết người tù chung thân

Question 3.D

Đây cấu trúc đảo ngữ nên “were” đảo lên trước

Dịch: Chỉ Nội chiến có nhiều lính Mỹ bị thiệt mạng bị thương

Question 4.C

Cấu trúc: make a decision: đưa định

Dịch: Tơi phải đảm bảo với tơi vừa đưa định đắn

Question 5. C

Dịch: Có chuyện vậy? - Khơng có

Question 6.B

Question 7.A

Cấu trúc: be tolerant of sth: chịu đựng

Dịch: Đáng ngạc nhiên người hút thuốc lại chịu đựng người hút thuốc người không hút thuốc

Question D

Dịch: Lucy à, tóc bạn cắt đẹp quá! - Bạn nghĩ sao? Tôi nghĩ ngắn Question 9.

A

the severity: mức độ nghiêm trọng the complexity: độ phức tạp a punishment: hình phạt the importance: độ quan trọng Dịch: Tên tội phạm bị kết án tử hình độ nghiêm trọng tội

Question 10.A

Câu thói quen tại: chia đơn

Dịch: Tony thường xem TV sau bố mẹ ngủ

Question 11. C

have no interest in something: không hứng thú với việc Dịch: Anh trai tơi khơng hứng thú đến bóng đá

Question 12.B

Giải thích

work on a night shift: làm ca đêm

Dịch: Cha phải làm ca đêm tuần lần

Question 13.D

Turn up: xuất Turn out: trở nên

Come to: đến đâu Come off: rời

Dịch: Chúng mong anh lúc 8h cuối anh xuất lúc nửa đêm Question 14. B

Information danh từ không đếm vật nên phải dùng động từ số dạng bị động

Dịch: Bộ nhớ máy tính chỗ thơng tin lưu trữ phép tính thực

Question 15 B

Đại từ quan hệ whose để sở hữu

Dịch: Mary, mẹ cô bác sỹ, người mà có ý định chọn học nghề y Question 16. D

Cấu trúc rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề có dạng chủ động having + pp

Dịch: Sau tham dự lớp học nhảy cổ điển năm, Akiko cuối thấy sẵn sàng cho việc biểu diễn trước đám đông

Question 17.D

Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bội/ gấp lần: số lần + as + much/ many + as Trong câu ta dùng much tiền khơng đếm

Dịch: Năm ngối Matt kiếm tiền nhiều gấp lần so với anh trai tơi, người mà có vị trí cơng việc tốt

Question 18. D

Dịch: Sự kết nối internet giúp blogger (người dùng blog) chia sẻ kinh nghiệm ý tưởng họ cách dễ dàng nhanh chóng

Question 19. D

had better + V (động từ nguyên thể khơng có to)

Dịch: Trời mưa nặng hạt q, nên nhà tối

Question 20. C

advise someone to something: khuyên làm

Dịch: Mẹ tơi khun tơi nên ăn táo ngày để có sức khỏe dồi

Question 21. C reindeer: trọng âm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại trọng âm âm tiết

thứ

Question 22. D

user: trọng âm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại trọng âm âm tiết thứ hai

Question 23. A

mate: phần gạch chân phát âm là/ei/, từ cịn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là/æ/

Question 24. A

Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại nên chọn A: had taken

Dịch: Nếu học ngôn ngữ cách nghiêm túc, họ giao tiếp với dân địa phương

Question 25.A

Câu bị động → Chọn A → It is announced

Dịch: Hôm thông báo điều tra tổ chức vụ sụp đổ tòan nhà cao tầng Kuala Lumpur tuần trước

Question 26. A

object to sth/ doing sth: phản đối việc gì/ làm

Dịch: Tơi kịch liệt phản đối ý kiến sinh viên năm cuối làm thêm

Question 27.B

Dịch nghĩa: Một biểu nhút nhát tình căng thẳng là: A Đổ mồ hôi nhiều B Nhịp tim tăng

C Nói nhiều độ D Đau đầu gối

Dựa vào câu sau: “You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to last forever.”

Question 28. A

Tại người nhút nhát trở nên dè dặt hơn?

A Những người khác thiếu kiên nhẫn để nói chuyện với họ

B Sự khơng thoải mái mặt xã hội họ làm họ khó khăn để trò chuyện C Họ sợ bị đánh giá người khác

D Họ thấy người khác nhút nhát

Dựa vào câu sau: “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.” Question 29. B

Blushing (adj): đỏ mặt

Question 30.B

B Nghiên cứu cách ứng xử người khác tình xã hội C Khám phá mối quan tâm chung với người khác

D Khám phá điều làm người khác e dè

Question 31.B

Làm cách việc lắng nghe người khác hữu ích để tranh đấu với nhút nhát? A Đó bước để bước vào nói chuyện

B Đó dấu hiệu thấy việc bớt e dè C Mọi người thấy bạn quan tâm đến sở thích họ

D Bạn phát triển kĩ tâm lý cách hữu ích

Dựa vào câu sau: You will find yourself getting interested in what they’re talking about and asking questions, and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation

Question 32.C

But for = without

Dịch: Nếu khơng phẫu thuật thành cơng, khơng thể sống sót Question 33. A

“doesn’t concern me”: không làm bận tâm = “none of my business”: chuyện

Dịch: Rachael làm lúc rãnh rỗi khơng phải chuyện tơi/ không làm bận tâm

Question 34.A

“Chúng tơi khơng thể xoay sở khơng có tiền cha tôi.” ĐK loại 3: “Hadn’t it been for”: khơng

Dịch: Nếu khơng tiền cha tôi, xoay sở

Question 35. D

Depend on sth: phụ thuộc vào

Dịch: Nó (cuộc sống người) sa mạc phụ thuộc vào việc tìm nước Question 36. C

Obtain sth: có được, đạt

Obtain gazing for livestock có nghĩa để có cỏ gặm cho vật ni

Question 37.A

Extremes: điều kiện khắc nghiệt

Winter extremes: điều kiện thời tiết mùa đông khắc nghiệt

Question 38.B

To supply sth: cung cấp cho

Cuộc sống lâu dài loại sa mạc cần có… cơng nghệ lượng để cung cấp (cho sống đó)

Question 39. A

Sand dunes: cồn cát

Question 40. C

Inexperienced travelers: người phiêu du thiếu kinh nghiệm

Run out: hết, cạn kiệt “ nguồn cung cấp bị cạn kiệt…”

Question 42 A

Danger: nguy hiểm Sự nguy hiểm từ loài thú hoang dã

Question 43.B

Rate: tỉ lệ

Higher rate of death: tỉ lệ chết cao

Question 44. C

Site: địa điểm

Precautions against snakes and scorpions in choosing site: đề phòng rắn bọ cạp chọn địa điểm

Question 45.D

Ý đoạn dựa vào câu “Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides.”

No other force that affects the sea is so strong (Không lực ảnh hưởng đến biển mạnh mẽ vậy.)

Question 46. C

Felt: cảm nhận thấy

Detected: phát hiện, nhận thấy

Question 47 B

In reality: thực tế Actually: thực chất

Question 48.B

Distance: khoảng cách

Dựa vào câu: the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the

Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun (Dịch: lực hút xa nhỏ so với mặt trăng, gần mặt trời)

Question 49. C

Correspondingly: theo đó, tương tự = Similarly: tương tự, giống

Question 50.B

Dựa vào câu “These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line”