Năng lượng địa nhiệt đã được sử dụng ở một số quốc gia , nhưng nó vẫn chưa phải là nguồn năng. lượng chính[r]
(1)Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc giaﾧ 2018 - Đề số 57 Gv Kiều Thị Thắng
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from others
Question 1: A treasure B jealous C clean D cleanse
Question 2: A launch B fortnight C haughty D draughty
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A tomorrow B spectator C accomplish D overwhelm
Question 4: A mausoleum B coincide C petroleum D employee
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions
Question 5: It is generally believed that high level of carbon emissions lead to climate change
A generally believed B high level C emissions D to
Question 6: I was in disguise when I met them ; as the result, of course they didn’t recognise me A in disguise B as the result C of course D recognise
Question 7: I was discouraged to swim when I put my feet in the ice-cold water
A to swim B put C in D ice-cold
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
Question 8: You’d better go to bed early, ?
A hadn’t you B wouldn’t you C didn’t you D don’t you
Question 9: by his parents at an early age, Paul took to stealing
A Be abandoned B Abandoned C Having abandoned D Abandoning
Question 10: I wonder if I some question for our survey
A might ask you B would ask you C am able to ask D shall ask you
Question 11: “I’ve been working with this puzzle for two hours.” “It must be a hard one _.”
A solve B solved C to solve D solving
Question 12: Don’t worry –it’s natural to lose your temper sometimes
A bitterly B downright C perfectly D highly
Question 13: When he came all that money, he thought he would lose his mind
A into B up C round D down
Question 14: you need is a good holiday
A What B Why C Which D How
Question 15: Burglars tend to away from buildings which are securely locked
A go B shy C move D walk
(2)A protected B provided C proclaimed D progressed
Question 17: Jeff, the security guard at the factory, this robbery on his shift last night
A was wishing-hasn’t been occurring B had wished-shoudn’t occur
C wishes-hadn’t occurred D wished-occurred
Question 18: lectures at your university?
A haven’t students got to have attended B needn’t students have attended
C mustn’t students attended D don’t students have to attend
Question 19: We went into town some new clothes
A with buying B to have bought C for buying D to buy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of
the following exchanges
Question 20: Nam: “How about meeting for a coffee next week?” Hai: “ ”
A Good idea Let’s that B No, thanks
C Thank you D D Well-done
Question 21: Laurence : “I don’t think Tim should go” Alex: ““ ”
A Why not? He’s old enough B Areyou ? Well, I’m not
C Should he then? D No, he wouldn’t
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word (s) in the following question
Question 22: Water supply to the city and several adjacent areas remains affected by the earthquake
A remote B surrounding C suburban D neighboring
Question 23: Computers in classrooms can have a positive impact on a child’s educational experience
A considerable B beneficial C major D harmful
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 24: Though they were almost identical, a slight difference was noticeable
A similarity B variety C distinction D diversity
Question 25: Reading a daily newspaper will make you aware of what is going on in the world
A knowledgeable about B ignorant about
C dependent on D blind to
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions
Question 26: My father hasn’t smoked for two years A My father started smoking two years ago
B. It’s two years since my father started smoking
(3)D. The first time my father smoked was two years ago
Question 27: The weather is not nice today, so we will not go to the park
A. If the weather were nice today, we’d go to the park
B. We wouldn’t go to the park if the weather were so nice today
C. We would go to the park even if the weather were not nice today
D. The weather is bad today, but we will still go to the park
Question 28: Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls
A. They don’t let workers use the office phone
B. Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose
C. The office phone is supposed to be used by workers only
D. They don’t allow workers to make phone calls personally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the
following questions
Question 29: My parents like eating at home They like eating out even more A My parents prefer eating out to eating at home
B. My parents prefer to eat at home to eating out
C. My parents would rather eating at home than eating out
D. My parents would rather eat at home than eat out
Question 30: Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday This made me surprised A Laura
didn’t come to the class yesterday, that made me surprised
B. Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday, which made me surprised
C. Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday which made me surprised
D. Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday when made me surprised
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer for each of the blanks
GREENFORCE
(4)and basic survival skills Each volunteer (35) ) £2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny
Question 31: A brought about B put on C set up D got off
Question 32: A head B guide C lead D charge
Question 33: A residences B positions C resorts D locations
Question 34: A touch B drop C trial D taste
Question 35: A contributes B affords C agrees D combines
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the
mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy They should not be confused with minerals,
which are inorganic in their makeup Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical
order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat
random and disorganized Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body Because the
body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily
diet Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet
is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced
diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds Some people
take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets The vitamins in such supplements are
equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement
The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced
diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in
medical treatment Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A
and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time
Question 36: According to the passage, vitamins are
A food particles B essential nutrients
C miscellaneous substances D major food groups
Question 37: How many vitamins must be derived from nourishment?
A B C D 13
Question 38: The author implies that foods
A. supply some but not all necessary vitamins
B. should be fortified with all vitamins
C. are equivalent in vitamin content
D. supplement some but not all necessary vitamins
Question 39: The phrase “daily diet” is closest in meaning to
(5)Question 40: A continual lack of one vitamin in a person’s diet is
A. contagious B desirable C preposterous D dangerous
Question 41: With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? A A varied diet needs to be supplemented with vitamins
B. An inclusive diet can provide all necessary vitamins
C. Vitamins cannot be consistently obtained from food
D. Vitamins should come from capsules in purified form
Question 42: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Adopting vitamins to control weight
B. The individual’s diet for optimum health
C. Vitamin categorization and medical application
D. The place of vitamins in nutrition
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Geothermal energy is natural heat from the interior of the Earth that is converted to heat buildings and
generate electricity The idea of harnessing Earth’s internal heat is not new As early as 1904 , geothermal
power was used in Italy Today, Earth’s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries
, including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and
the United States Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern
coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 Some 40 million people today receive their
electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources In EI Salvador ,
geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used However, at the global level, geothermal
energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply
Geothermal energy may be considered a nonrenewable energy source when rates of extraction are
greater than rates of natural replenishment However, geothermal energy has its origin in the natural heat
production within Earth , and only a small fraction of the vast total resource base is being utilized today
Although most geothermal energy production involves the tapping of high heat sources, people are also using
the low-temperature geothermal energy of groundwater in some applications
Geothermal Systems
The average heat flow from the interior of the Earth is very low, about 0,06% W/m2.This amount is trivial
compared with the 177 W/m2from solar heat at the surface in the United States However, in some areas, heat
flow is sufficiently high to be useful for producing energy For the most part, areas of high heat flow are
associated with plate tectonic boundaries Oceanic ridge systems (divergent plate boundaries) and areas where
mountains are being uplifted and volcanic island arcs are forming (convergent plate boundaries) are areas
where this natural heat flow is anomalously high One such region is located in the western, United States,
(6)On the basis of geological criteria, several types of hot geothermal systems (with temperatures greater
than about 800C , or 1760F)have been defined, and the resource base is larger than that of fossil fuels and
nuclear energy combined A common system for energy development is hydrothermal convection,
characterized by the circulation of steam and / or hot water that transfers heat from depths to the surface
Geothermal Energy and the Environment
The environmental impact of geothermal energy may not be as extensive as that of other sources of
energy , but it can be considerable When geothermal energy is developed at a particular site, environmental
problems include on-site noise, emissions of gas, and disturbance of the land at drilling sites, disposal sites,
roads and pipelines, and power plants Development of geothermal energy does not require large-scale
transportation of raw materials or refining of chemicals, as development of fossil fuels does Furthermore,
geothermal energy does not produce the atmospheric pollutants associated with burning fossil fuels or the
radioactive waste associated with nuclear energy However, geothermal development often does produce
considerable thermal pollution from hot waste-waters, which may be saline or highly corrosive, producing
disposal and treatment problem
Geothermal power is not very popular in some locations among some people For instance, geothermal
energy has been produced for years on the island of Hawaii, where active volcanic processes provide abundant
near surface heat There is controversy, however, over further exploration and development Native Hawaiians
and others have argued that the exploration and development of geothermal energy degrade the tropical
forest as developers construct roads, build facilities , and drill wells
In addition, religious and cultural issues in Hawaii relate to the use of geothermal energy
For example, some people are offended by using the “breath and water of Pele” ( the volcano goddess) to make
electricity This issue points out the importance of being sensitive to the values and cultures of the people
where development is planned
Future of Geothermal energy
At present, geothermal energy supplies only a small fraction of the electrical energy produced in the
United States However, if developed, known geothermal resources in the United States could produce about
20,000 MW which is about 10% of the electricity needed for the western states Geohydrothermal resources
not yet discovered could conservatively provide four times that amounts (approximately 10% of total U.S
electric capacity) About equivalent to the electricity produced from water power today
Question 43: What is true about geothermal energy production worldwide?
A. Because it is a new idea, very few countries are geothermal energy sources
B. Only countries in the Southern Hemisphere are using geothermal energy on a large scale
C. Until the cost of geothermal energy becomes competitive, it will not be used globally
D. Geothermal energy is already being used in a number of nations, but it is not yet a major source of
power
Question 44: The word "approaching" in the passage is closest in meaning to
(7)Question 45: The word "that" in the passage refers to
A electricity B cost C energy D people
Question 46: In paragraph 2, the author states that geothermal energy is considered a nonrenewable resource because
A. The production of geothermal energy is a natural process
B. Geothermal energy comes from the Earth
C. We are not using very much geothermal energy now
D. We could use more geothermal energy than is naturally replaced
Question 47: According to paragraph 3, the heat flow necessary for the production of geothermal energy
A Is like solar heat on the Earth’s surface B Happens near tectonic plate boundaries
C Must always be artificially increased D May be impractical because of its location
Question 48: The word considerable in the passage is closest in meaning to
A large B dangerous C steady D unexpected
Question 49: In paragraph 5, the author mentions the atmospheric pollution and waste products for fossil fuel and nuclear power
A. To introduce the discussion of pollution caused by geothermal energy development and production
B. To contrast pollution caused by fossil fuels and nuclear power with pollution caused by geothermal
production
C. To argue that geothermal production does not cause pollution like other sources of energy
D. To discourage the use of raw materials and chemicals in the production of energy because of pollution
Question 50: According to paragraph 6, the production of geothermal energy in Hawaii is controversial for all of the following reason EXCEPT
A. The volcanoes in Hawaii could be disrupted by the rapid release of geothermal energy
B. The rainforest might be damaged during the construction of the geothermal energy plant C The
native people are concerned that geothermal energy is disrespectful to their cultural traditions
D Some Hawaiians oppose using geothermal energy because of their religious beliefs
Đáp án
1 C 11 C 21 A 31 C 41 B
2 D 12 C 22 D 32 D 42 D
3 D 13 A 23 D 33 D 43 D
4 C 14 A 24 C 34 D 44 C
5 B 15 B 25 A 35 A 45 B
6 B 16 D 26 C 36 D 46 D
7 A 17 C 27 A 37 C 47 B
8 A 18 D 28 B 38 A 48 A
(8)10 A 20 A 30 B 40 D 50 A
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: C
treasure /ˈtreʒər/
jealous /ˈdʒeləs/
clean /kliːn/
cleanse /klenz/
Câu C phát âm /iː/ lại phát âm /e/
=> Chọn C
Question 2: D
launch /lɔːntʃ/
fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/
haughty /ˈhɔːti/
draughty /ˈdrɑːfti/
Câu D phát âm /ɑː/ lại phát âm /ɔː/
=> Chọn D
Question 3: D tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/
spectator /ˈspekteɪtər/ accomplish /ə
ˈkʌmplɪʃ/ overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/
Câu D trọng âm lại trọng âm
=> Chọn D
Question C
mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/
coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ petroleum /pə
ˈtrəʊliəm/ employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
/ɪmplɔɪ‟ iː/
Câu C trọng âm lại trọng âm
=> Chọn C
Question B high level =>
high levels
Vì động từ lead dạng nguyên mẫu nên chủ ngữ phải dạng số nhiều
Câu dịch sau: Người ta thường tin nồng độ thải cac-bon cao dẫn đến thay đổi khí hậu
=> Chọn B
Question B
(9)Câu dịch sau: Tôi cải trang gặp họ; vậy, dĩ nhiên họ khơng nhận Question A to
swim => swimming
Cấu trúc: discourage sb from Ving [ ngăn cản làm việc gi]
Câu dịch sau: Tôi không muốn bơi đặt chân vào vùng nước lạnh băng
=> Chọn A
Question A
S‟d better = S had better [ nên]
Câu hỏi đuôi: S + thể khẳng định, thể phủ định + S?
Câu dịch sau: Bạn nên ngủ sớm, nhỉ?
=> Chọn A
Question B
Cấu trúc: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ
- Khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động: Ving , S + V
- Khi câu mang nghĩa bị động: Ved, S + V
Câu dịch sau: Bị bố mẹ bỏ rơi từ bé, Paul bắt đầu trộm cắp
=> Chọn B
Question 10 A
A. Có thể hỏi bạn
B. hỏi bạn
C. khơng có tân ngữ “you” => loại
D. hỏi bạn
Dùng để xin phép cách lịch dùng may/ might
Câu dịch sau: Tôi tự hỏi hỏi bạn vài câu hỏi cho khảo sát không =>
Chọn A
Question 11 C
Câu dịch sau: “ Tôi giải ô chữ khoảng tiếng.” “ Chắc chữ khó giải lắm.”
Cấu trúc: It be + tính từ / mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ + to Vo
=> Chọn C
Question 12 C
Bitterly: cay đắng
Downright: thẳng thắn
Perfectly: hoàn hảo / hoàn toàn
Highly: tốt/ cao
Câu dịch sau: Đừng lo lắng – Nó hồn tồn bị thường bạn mát bĩnh tĩnh
(10)Question 13 A
Come into: thừa hưởng
Come up: mọc
Come round: tỉnh lại
Come down: hạ cánh/ rơi
Câu dịch sau: Khi anh thừa hưởng toàn số tiền đó, anh nghĩ anh hóa điên/ trí
=> Chọn A
Question 14 A
What:
Why:
Which:
How: Như
Cấu trúc: Wh- question + S + V [ đóng vai trị chủ ngữ ] + động từ số
Câu dịch sau: Cái điều bạn cần kỳ nghỉ thoải mái/ vui vẻ
=> Chọn A
Question 15 B
Go away: xa [ du lịch/ công tác] shy away : tránh xa move away = to become separated from
something: tách biệt walk away = to leave a difficult situation or relationship, etc instead of staying and trying
to deal with it: bước khỏi tình khó khăn mối quan hệ rắc rối
Câu dịch sau: Những kẻ cướp có xu hướng tránh xa tịa nhà khóa an tòa
=> Chọn B
Question 16 D
Protected: bảo vệ
Provided: cung cấp
Proclaimed: tuyên bố
Progressed: tiến đến
Câu dịch sau: Ngược lại với mong đợi, Hàn Quốc tiến vào vòng bán kết Worl Cup 2002
=> Chọn D
Question 17 C
Trong câu ao ước khơng dùng tương lai => loại A B ; vế phía sau có trạng từ last night [ việc
xảy khứ ] => loại D
S1 wish + S2 + had Ved [ ước cho việc xảy khứ ]
Câu dịch sau: Nhân viên bảo vệ nhà máy ước vụ cướp không xảy tối qua
=> Chọn C
Question 18 D
Have got : có
(11)Mustn‟t + Vo: khơng => loại B attended
Don‟t have to Vo: / không cần
Câu dịch sau: Học sinh tham gia vào giảng trường đại học bạn nhỉ?
=> Chọn D
Question 19 D
To Vo: để làm [ mục đích hành động]
For + Ving : để [ mục đích sử dụng vật]
Câu dịch sau: Chúng vào thị trấn để mua quần áo
=> Chọn D
Question 20 A
Nam: Tuần tới gặp uống cà phê nhé?
A. Ý kiến hay Đi thơi
B. Khơng, cảm ơn [ dùng để từ chối mời ăn/ thức uống]
C. Cảm ơn
D. Làm tốt
=> Chọn A
Question 21 A
Laurence: Tôi không nghĩ Tim nên A Tại
không anh đủ lớn khôn
B Bạn à? Mình khơng C Vậy
anh nên làm gì?
D Khơng, anh không
=> Chọn A
Question 22 D
Adjacent: kế cận
Remote: xa xôi
Surrounding: lân cận
Suburban: ngoại ô
Neighboring: bên cạnh / láng giềng
Câu dịch sau: Nguồn cấp nước đến thành phố số khu vực lân cận bị ảnh hưởng động
đất
=> adjacent >< remote
=> Chọn A
Question 23 D
Beneficial: tích cực
(12)Major: to lớn
Harmful: Có hại/ tệ
Câu dịch sau: Máy tính lớp học có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến kinh nghiệm giáo dục
đứa trẻ
=> positive >< harmful
=> Chọn D
Question 24 C
Difference (n): khác biệt
Similarity: tương tự
Variety: đa dạng
Distinction: phân biệt
Diversity: da dạng
Câu dịch sau: Mặc dù chúng gần giống hệt nhau, khác biệt nhỏ đáng ý
=> Difference = Distinction
=> Chọn C
Question 25 A
Aware of: hiểu, biết, ý thức
Ignorant of: dốt
Dependent on: phụ thuộc Blind to:
mù [ thông tin]
Câu dịch sau: Đọc nhật báo làm cho bạn biết điều xảy giới
=> Chọn A
Question 26 C
Bố không hút thuốc khoảng năm
A. Bố bắt đầu hút thuốc cách năm
B. Khoảng năm kể từ bố bắt đầu hút thuốc
C. Bố bỏ hút thuốc cách năm
D. Lần đầu bố hút thuốc cách năm
Give up + Ving: từ bỏ [ làm việc ]
=> Chọn C
Question 27 A
Hơm thời tiết khơng tốt, không công viên A Nếu thời tiết
hôm đẹp, công viên
B. Chúng ta không công viên thời tiết hôm đẹp
(13)D. Hôm thời tiết xấu, công việc => sai nghĩa => loại
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If S + Ved, S + would / could + Vo
=> Chọn A
Question 28 B
Công nhân không sử dụng điện thoại văn phịng mục đích cá nhân A Họ không để
công nhân sử dụng điện thoại văn phịng
B. Cơng nhân khơng phép sử dụng điện thoại văn phịng mục đích cá nhân
C. Điện thoại văn phịng cho cơng nhân sử dụng
D. Họ không cho phép công nhân gọi điện thoại
be allowed to Vo = be permitted to Vo: cho phép
=> Chọn B
Question 29 A
Bố mẹ thích ăn nhà Họ thích ăn bên ngồi nhiều A Bố mẹ tơi
thích ăn bên ngồi nhà
B. Bố mẹ tơi thích ăn nhà bên
C. Câu C sai ngữ pháp
D. Bố mẹ thích ăn nhà bên ngồi
Cấu trúc: Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo
=> Chọn A
Question 30 B
Hôm qua Laura không đến lớp Điều làm ngạc nhiên
A. Trước “that” có dấu phẩy => sai
B. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua, điều làm ngạc nhiên
Khi which thay cho mệnh đề phía trước => phải dùng which, trước phải có dấu phẩy
C. Trước which khơng có dấu phẩy thay cho yesterday => sai
D. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua mà làm ngạc nhiên => loại
Sau when phải S +V
=> Chọn B
Question 31 C
Bring about: gây
Put on: biểu diễn/ mặc [ quần áo]
Set up: thành lập
Get off: rời
If you‟re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why
(14)international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts
of the world
[Nếu bạn thích có chuyến đời, đồng thời làm điều có ích, sau không thử
tham gia chuyến thám hiểm Greenforce tình nguyện viên Greenforce, thành lập năm 1997,
một công ty nghiên cứu quốc tế thu thập thông tin động vật hoang dã môi trường sống tự nhiên nhiều
nơi khác giới.]
=> Chọn C
Question 32 D
Cụm từ: be in charge of = be responsible [ chịu trách nhiệm]
There is a qualified biologist in (32)……of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in
some of the world‟s remotest and most beautiful places Volunteers come from all walks of life The minimum
age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit [ Có nhà sinh học thơng thái chịu trách nhiệm nhóm
tình nguyện viên người tiến hành khảo sát quanh năm khắp nơi xinh đẹp
xa xôi giới Các tình nguyện viên đến từ tầng lớp xã hội Ít 18 tuổi, khơng giới hạn
tuổi lớn nhất.]
=> Chọn D
Question 33 D
Residences: khu nhà ở/ khu dân cư
Positions: vị trí / địa vị
Resorts: khu nghỉ dưỡng
Locations: địa điểm
No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey
methods You‟ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)…… can
be challenging
[Khơng cần có kinh nghiệm Greenforce cung cấp địa điểm đào tạo xác nhận động vật phương pháp
khảo sát Bạn cần người thích sống ngồi trời, nhiên, làm việc địa điểm xa xôi
rất thử thách.]
=> Chọn D
Question 34 D
Touch (n): chạm
Drop(n): giọt
Trial (n): thử
Taste (n): hương vị
You‟ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit Each
expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a
(34)…………of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and
(15)[ Bạn cần đam mê động vật hoang dã sẵn sàng nghiên cứu nơi bạn đến Mỗi chuyến kéo dài 10
tuần, tập huấn bắt đầu Anh cuối tuần khu dân cư nơi bạn nếm trải hương vị sồng
thám hiểm hòa nhập với đồng đội, học sơ cứu kỹ sống sót ]
=> Chọn D
Question 35 A
Contributies: đóng góp
Affords: có khả chi trả
Agrees: đồng ý
Combines: kết hợp
Contribute st toward st: đóng góp vào
Each volunteer (35)…… £2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every
penny
[Mỗi tình nguyện viên đóng góp 550 bảng Anh vào chi phí chuyến đi, tình nguyện viên
trước nói đáng đồng tiền.]
=> Chọn A
Question 36 D
Theo đọc, vitamin
A. thành phần thức ăn
B. chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết
C. hợp chất
D. nhóm thực phẩm lớn
Dẫn chứng: Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the
mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy
=> Chọn D
Question 37 C
Có loại vitamin lấy từ thực phẩm?
Dẫn chứng: Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body
[ Trong số 13 loại vitamin biết, có loại có sẵn thể ]
13 – =
=> Chọn C
Question 38 A
Tác giả ngụ ý thức ăn
A. Cung cấp vài tất loại vitamin cần thiết
B. Nên bổ sung tất vitamin
C. Tương ứng với vitamin
(16)Dẫn chứng: Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be
supplemented in the daily diet
=> Chọn A
Question 39 C
Từ “daily diet” [ chế độ dinh dưỡng hắng ngày] gần nghĩa với
A. giảm cân tăng cân
B. số lượng vừa đủ
C. chất dinh dưỡng hấp thu
D. viên vitamin =>Chọn C
Question 40 D
Việc liên tục thiếu vitamin chế độ dinh dưỡng người
Contagious: truyền nhiễm/ lây nhiễm
Desirable: ao ước
Preposterous: vo lý
Dangerous: nguy hiểm
Dẫn chứng: a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another When a lack of even one vitamin
in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result
=>Chọn D
Question 41 B
Tác đồng ý với ý sau đây?
A. Chế độ ăn uống đa dạng cần bổ sung vitamin
B. Một chế đọ ăn uống bao quát cung cấp vitamin cần thiết
C. Vitamin lấy từ thực phẩm lúc
D. Vitamin nên dạng viên nang tinh khiết
Dẫn chứng: The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced
diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds => Chọn B
Question 42 D
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận nội dung gì?
A. Áp dụng vitamin để kiểm soát cân nặng
B. Chế độ dinh dưỡng người để có sức khỏe tốt
C. Việc phân loại vitamin ứng dụng y học
D. Vai trò vitamin chế độ dinh dưỡng
=> Chọn D
Question 43 D
(17)A. Bởi ý tưởng mới, nên quốc gia có nguồn lượng địa nhiệt
B. Chỉ số nước Nam Bán Cầu sử dụng lượng địa nhiệt quy mô lớn
C. Cho đến giá lượng địa nhiệt trở nên cạnh tranh , khơng sử dụng tồn
cầu
D. Năng lượng địa nhiệt sử dụng số quốc gia , chưa phải nguồn
lượng
Dẫn chứng: Today, Earth‟s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including
Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United
States Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or
nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from
geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources In EI Salvador , geothermal energy
is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less
than 0,15%of the total energy supply
=> Chọn D
Question 44 C
Từ “approaching”[ khoảng/ gần] đọc gần nghĩa với
Hardly:
Mostly:
Nearly: gần
Briefly: cô động
Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW
=> approaching = nearly
=> Chọn C
Question 45 B
Từ “that” đọc ám
Electricity: điện
Cost: chi phí
Energy: lượng
People: người
Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that
of other energy sources
=> Chọn B
Question 46 D
Ở đoạn 2, tác giả trình bày lượng địa nhiệt xem nguồn lượng tái sinh
vì
(18)B. Năng lượng địa nhiệt đến từ Trái Đất
C. Ngày không sử dụng nhiều lượng địa nhiệt
D. Chúng ta sử dụng nhiều lượng địa nhiệt tạo tự nhiên
Dẫn chứng: Geothermal energy may be considered a nonrenewable energy source when rates of extraction are
greater than rates of natural replenishment
=> Chọn D
Question 47 B
Theo đoạn 3, dòng nhiệt cần thiết cho việc sản xuất địa nhiệt
A. giống nhiệt mặt trời bề mặt trái đất
B. xảy gần ranh giới mảng kiến tạo
C. phải luôn tăng lên cách nhân tạo
D. khơng thiết thực vị trí địa lý
Dẫn chứng: For the most part, areas of high heat flow are associated with plate tectonic boundaries => Chọn B
Question 48 A
Từ “ considerable” [ to lớn / đáng kể] đọc gần nghĩa với từ
Large: rộng lớn
Dangerous: nguy hiểm
Steady: rõ ràng / sâu sắc
Unexpected: khơng mong đợi/ ngồi mong đợi
Dẫn chứng: The environmental impact of geothermal energy may not be as extensive as that of other sources
of energy , but it can be considerable
=> Chọn A
Question 49 B
Ở đoạn 5, tác giả đề cập đến nhiễm bầu khí chất thải nhiên liệu hóa thạch lượng hạt
nhân
A. để giới thiệu thảo luận ô nhiễm môi trường gây sản xuất phát triển lượng địa
nhiệt
B. để so sánh tương phản ô nhiễm gây nhiên liệu hóa thạch lượng hạt nhân với ô
nhiễm gây địa nhiệt
C. để tranh luận sản xuất địa nhiệt không gây ô nhiễm nguồn lượng khác
D. để ngăn chặn việc sử dụng ngun liệu thơ hóa chất sản xuất lượng nhiễm
Dẫn chứng: Development of geothermal energy does not require large-scale transportation of raw materials or
refining of chemicals, as development of fossil fuels does Furthermore, geothermal energy does not produce
(19)energy However, geothermal development often does produce considerable thermal pollution from hot
waste-waters, which may be saline or highly corrosive, producing disposal and treatment problem
=> Chọn B
Question 50 A
Theo đoạn 6, việc sản xuất lượng địa nhiệt Hawaii gây tranh cãi lý sau NGOẠI
TRỪ
A. Những núi lửa Hawaii bị gián đoạn tỏa lượng địa nhiệt nhanh chóng
B. Rừng mưa bị phá hủy trình xây dựng nhà máy lượng địa nhiệt
C. Người xứ lo ngại lượng địa nhiệt xúc phậm đến văn hóa họ
D. Một số người Hawaii chống đối việc sử dụng lượng địa nhiệt lý tơn giáo
Dẫn chứng: Native Hawaiians and others have argued that the exploration and development of geothermal
energy degrade the tropical forest as developers construct roads, build facilities , and drill wells
In addition, religious and cultural issues in Hawaii relate to the use of geothermal energy For example, some
people are offended by using the “breath and water of Pele” ( the volcano goddess) to make electricity
=> Chọn A
CONSOLIDATION
1. Discourage sb from Ving st
2. Had better = ‘d better = should
3. Perfectly natural: hoàn toàn tự nhiên Come into/ come up/ come around/ come down
5. Shy away
6. S + wish + S + have Ved [ câu ao ước cho khứ ]
7. Needn‟t have Ved/ mustn‟t Vo/ not have to Vo To Vo / for Ving
9. Adjacent = neighboring >< remote
10. Be aware of = be knowlegable about
>< ignorant = blind to
11. Give up Ving
12. If + S + Ved, S + would/ could + Vo
13. Be allowed to = be permitted to
14. Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo
15. Bring about / put on / set up/ get off
16. Be in charge of = be responsible for
17. Get taste of
(20)19. Convert st into st
20. Nutrient (n) => nutrition
21. Be supplemented
22. Large = considerable
23. Inclusive diet
24. Geothermal energy/ power
25. Degrate (v) => Degration (n)
26. Be associated with
27. Non-renewable >< renewable
28. Replenishment (n) => replenish (v)