Ôn tập thi TN THPT môn tiếng anh (lý t huyết + bài tập)

but also PART 5: TAG QUESTIONS Câu hỏi đuôi, lối nói phụ họa I.. Tag questions: câu hỏi đuôi 1.. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.. Nếu câ

PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM " S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số

- Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge

Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…

/ z / - Không thuộc hai loại trên Ex: bags , kids , days …

EXERCISE 1:

3 A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites

7 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests

thinks

12 A boxes B classes C potatoes D

finishes

13 A relieves B invents C buys D deals

14 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks

15 A resources B stages C preserves D

19 A sports B households C minds D Plays

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past

tense và Past participle:

Ex: moved; played;

Ngoại lệ: - Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/:

aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,

EXERCISE 2:

managed

surrounded

11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed

BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :

12 A charge B child C teacher

 PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP

Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"

Harry: " ."

Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?"

Ann: " ."

C I come from London D I’m living in

Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"

Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”

Câu 8 : Kim: "What this weekend?"

Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing It's fantastic!"

are you doing

Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"

Lan: " ."

here

Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"

Kathy: " I'm not hungry now."

A No, thanks B No, no problem C Yes, I would D Yes, it is

Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"

Waiter: " ."

No, I can't

Câu 12 : Ellen: " ?"

Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."

A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that? D I need it

Câu 14 John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards."

Tim: _ "

Câu 16 Nam:" What can I do for you?"

Lan: : " _"

can't

I'm just looking

Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”

Jack: “ .”

Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”

A Many happy returns! B I don’t understand C Take care! D Have a good time!

Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?”

Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ”

Congratulations

Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “ ”

Christmas with you!

Câu 23 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter:

“ .”

See you

Câu 24 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “ .”

Câu 25 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary:

“ .”

Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes,

C I think not D I don’t think that

Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack:

“ _”

A No, I don’t B You don’t like it, do you?

“ ”

C How do you do? D Oh, yes I’d love to

A I’m fine Thank you B How are you?

A FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N

Eg: doing, living, working…

B USAGE: (cách sử dụng)

1 Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ

*to be/ get tired of

bored with fed up with

terified of appalled by

* to be good at

Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry.

2 Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good :

there is no use, there is no good: vô íchcan’t stand bear help : không thể chịu được

3 Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing

4 Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này

Ex: She enjoyed eating banana

* can’t bear, can’t stand, can’thelp

* it is no use, it is no good, there

S + V + V_ing

17 suggest : đề nghị is no use

* look forward to

* busy, worth

II TO INFINITIVE ( To V (động từ nguyên mẫu có To

1 Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.

a Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết

Ex1: They shall go camping

B Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.

Ex: They see him pick up the gun.

S + shall/ should, will/ would + V 0

need/ needn’t dare / daren’t would sooner = would rather had better= ‘d better

S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O + V 0

let/ make/ have

4 arrange: sắp xếp

5 ask : hỏi

7 beg : đề nghị, xin

8 care : quan tâm

9 claim : cho là, tuyên bố

12 demand : yêu cầu

36 tend : có khuynh hướng

37 volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong

38 desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng

39 direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy

40 implore : yêu cầu

41 provoke : xúi giục

21 persuade : thuyết phục

22 remind : nhắc lại

C Một số động từ có 2 trường hợp:

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để…

V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen

 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (qúa khứ)

To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)

 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ)

To V : Sẽ(không quên làm gì (tương lai)

 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…

To V: thông báo một tin xấu

4 The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích)

Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French.

Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very

hard

It + is + adj + (for O) + To V

It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V

S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V

S + is / was + adj + enough + To V

Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam Ex4: We are studying hard so as not to fail the

exams

EXERCISE:

A Supply the correct form of the verbs :

1 I wanted her (learn) _ English.

2 Will you help me (move) _ this desk ?

3 Please let me (know) _ your opinion.

4 Would you like (paint) _ your bike or should I have a painter

(do) it for you ?

5 He warned me (not come) _ late.

6 Did you see Tom (try) (reach) the top of the dresser ?

7 We had to ask the students (stop) _ (make so much

noise

8 I couldn’t stand (be) _ alone in the dark room.

9 You must remember (lock) _ the door before leaving the

house

beach

worth (listen) _ to

reports by yourself ?

but couldn’t help (buy _ her some flowers, too

trying (fill) in a form

- It’s no use (ask) _ children (keep) _ quiet.They can’t help (make) _ noise

16 Could I (see) _ Mr Brown, please ?

to

S + V + in order to + V 0

so as to

17 I am looking forward to (see) you.

18 He urged us (work) faster.

19 It's no use (wait)

20 He is tired of ( walk ) to school.

B Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1 We don't mind _ poor people

2 Mrs Taylor is usually busy her housework

3 John decided another job

found

4 She told me _ the back door

to shut

5 We're looking forward _ from our aunt

6 He wanted a book

7 Her parents can't stand her at home all day

8 Don't forget me an email when you arrive home

9 Would you like _ some chocolate?

correct

10 My grandfather promised _ me a toy car

11 The film was very sad It made us _

12 They invited me _ their wedding party

13 My neighbour saw Tom to a stranger

correct

14 As a child I enjoyed comics.

15 Let us a camping fire

16 I can hear someone at the door

A knocks B knock C is knocking D to knock

17 I think your father should let you to school alone

19 They let their children _ up late at weekends

20 Peter is very funny He makes me _a lot

21 They noticed him _ the agreement

22 The boss made _for a meeting after work

D us to staying

23 The man wanted to avoid on security cameras

seen

24 Peter _ to go in for the exam

25 Will you remind me this letter at the post office?

posted

26 I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home

27 His mothes hates… to pop music

listening D having listened

28 The chikdren enjoy … football after school

A played B playing C to play

D play

29 John doesn’t want … far from his house

33 Do you consider……… friens on Sunday?

36 He avoids … me on the street

D to be met

37 Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things

A B C D

38 I remember … you about this before

A tell B to tell C telling D told

39 He let the letter … onto the floor

D fell

40 The police want us … anything

D we report

41 Please ask them … in this area

A don’t smoke B not smoking C not to smoke

D to not smoke

42 Let your name … in the sheet pares

A tobe written B being written C write D.being written

43 His parents allows him …

A to smoke B smoked C smoking

D to smoking

44 As we walked past , we saw her … his car

A in washing B to wash C wash

D washing

45 The skiers would rather through the mountains than

go by bus

d traveling by the train

Ex 1: Walking in the rain is not a good idea

Ex2: To learn a foreign language is necessary.

Ex3: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in

Ex 2: - Tom and Mary were late yesterday.

3 Những câu bắt đầu øbằng chữ EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO+ Vsố ít

Ex1: - Each boy and girl has a textbook.

Ex2: - No teacher and student is present.

Each/ every/ neither of/ either of…

+ V số ít

4 Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi OR, EITHER OR,

NEITHER NO thì động từ chia ở S2:

Ex1: - He or you are the best student in this class.

Ex2: - Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that.

Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach

- John, as well as you, is responsible for this act.

- Tom, with his friends, is in the car.

6 Khi chủ từ là số nhiều nhưng động từ chia ở số ít:

Ex1: - No news is good news

Ex2: - Physics is more difficult than chemistry

S1 + and + S2 + V số nhiều

Neither nor Either + S1 + or + S2 + V

or

as well as together with S1 + a long with + S2 + V

no less than

7 Khi chủ từ nói về ( số lượng, giá cả, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, đo lường + V+số ít:

Ex1: - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money

Ex2: - Five hundred miles is a long distance

Ex3: - Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test

Ex1: - Nobody has opened the door

9 Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.:

Ex1: A number of students are going to the class picnic Ex2: The number of days in a week is seven

10 Động từ có chủ từ là đại từ quan hệ thì động từ chia ở chủ từ

trước đại từ quan hệ:

Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars.

Ex2: - The man who is living near my house teaches us

*traffics luggages = sai

EXERCISE:

Circle the best answers:

1 My mother together with my aunts going shopping at the moment

D were

2 Tom as well as his friends the new teacher very much

D to love

3 My parents as well as my teacher very interested in me

4 My uncles together with my father going to visit our

grandparents next Sunday

5 Both Tom and Linda my friends

10 Neither I nor Linda the answer

The government + V số nhiều

The majority

A know B knows C knew

D have known

11 Neither Linda nor I classical music

D likes

12.Every Elementary School teacher to take a training course

13.Neither Jill nor her parents seen this film before

14.Either Jack or I enthusiastic to do that

15.Neither Mildred nor her friends to help on the clean-up

16.John, along with twenty friends planning a party

17.Neither Bill nor Mary going to the play tonight

18.Each student answered the first three questions

19.Either John or his wife breakfast each morning

A be B is C am D are25.The number of the days in a week seven.

26.A number of the consumers to buy this kind of silk

wanting

27.The number of the students in our class four

28.Not only he but also his friends this film

30.Either he or his parents seeing horror films

31.Both the boss and his secretary flying to Paris

32.Their news to us once a year

come

33.Neither you nor I

responsible for the bad result

34.Neither Henry nor his friends yet

38.Each house in ruins now

39.The number of desks in that classroom five

40.A number of students _ participated in intensive language programs abroad.

A is B are C

45 - Julia - her sister are going to the party

D Not only but also

PART 5: TAG QUESTIONS

( Câu hỏi đuôi, lối nói phụ họa)

I Tag questions: ( câu hỏi đuôi)

1 Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ từ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ

động từ hay động từ đặc biệc

2 Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ

định và ngược lại

3 Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh

lược (contractive form)

They will go away,

She hasn't left,

won't they?

has she?

NOTES:

a Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “

Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?

b Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):

+ Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:

+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu

hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định

- Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng đi trễ nha)

c Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ” : là “shall we ?”

Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us Let me” là “will you”

d Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế

bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:

No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,

everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.

they?

NOTE : Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề

chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định (Vì

Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)

Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?

e This That được thay thế là “It”.

f These Those được thay thế là “They”.

Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?

g Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no,without, never, few, little… phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định

Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?

h Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là :hadn’t you ?

You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là :wouldn’t you ?

You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là :didn’t you ?

II Additions to remarks: ( Lối nói phụ họa)

1 Phụ hoạ câu khẳng định

Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và

một người, vật khác cũng làm một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so hoặc too Để tránh phải lặp lại các từ của câu trước (mệnh đề chính),

người ta dùng liên từ and và thêm một câu đơn giản (mệnh đề phụ)

có sử dụng so hoặc too Ý nghĩa của hai từ này có nghĩa là “cũng

thế”

Ex1: We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too.

Ex2: We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he

Ex1: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did

too

Ex2: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we

Ex1: I will be in VN in May, and they will too.

Ex2: I will be in VN in May, and so will they

Ex1: He has seen her play, and the girls have too.

Ex2: He has seen her play, and so have the girls

2 Phụ hoạ câu phủ định

Cũng giống như too và so trong câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ một

câu phủ định, người ta dùng either hoặc neither Hai từ này có

nghĩa “cũng không” Ba quy tắc đối với trợ động từ, động từ be hoặc

do, does, did cũng được áp dụng giống như trên Ta cũng có thể gói gọn 3 quy tắc đó vào một công thức như sau:

Ex1: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either Ex2: I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John.

Ex1: She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends

A.Add tag questions to the following.

1 They want to come,……….?

2 Elizabeth is a dentist, ……… ?

3 They won’t be here, ………?

4 That is your umbrella, ……….?

5 There aren’t many people here yet, ……… ?

6 He has a bicycle,………?

7 Peter would like to come with us to the party,

……… ?

8 Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?

9 You have never been to Paris,…………?

10 Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ?

11 Everyone can learn how to swim, ……… ?

12 Nobody cheated in the exam, ……… ?

13 Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ?

14 I am invited, ……….?

15 This bridge is not very safe,……… ?

16 These sausages are delicious, ……….?

17 You haven’t lived here long, …………?

18 The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……… ?

20 You need to stay longer, ?

B Circle the best answer.

1 You have seen this film, ?

D don’t you

2 You often have bread and milk for breakfast, ?

don’t you

D do you

4 There are many flowers in the garden, _?

A.aren’t they B.isn’t it C.aren’t there D.is it

5.There is nothing in the fridge, _?

D.isn’t it

6 He never drinks wine, _?

D.won’t he

7 He can speak three languages, _?

D is he

8 Nobody knows her name, _?

it D.is it

9 You used to go to school on foot, _?

A.weren’t you B.were you C.did

you D didn’t you

ION

b- Verb + ING

MENT

- action, invention, liberation, conclusion

- writing, making, liking, cooking, learning

- movement, development, investment,punishment,

- happiness, laziness, illness, sickness

- cruelty, loyalty, difficulty

- possibility, ability, capability, ability,curiosity

-neglect →neglected

-gold →

FORM EXAMPLES

-terror → terrible-sense → sensible-horror → horrible-luxury → luxurious-victory → victorious-variety → various-danger → dangerous

golden-wood →wooden

-West →Western

-mischief →mischievous-advent →adventitious-authority →authoritative-intuition →intuitive

-advangtage →advangtageous-caution →cautious

- admire →admirable

- volunteer→voluntary

- study →studious

- criticize →critical

- attend →attentive

- compete →competitive

- destroy →destructive

- decorate →decorative

FORM EXAMPLES

- handful - useful

- peaceful - basketful

- successful - helpful

- bounty bounteous

- clamour clamourous

- danger dangerous

- disaster disastrious

- create creative

III Adverbs :

1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action

is done

1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done

Ex: The birds sang sweetly 2- The positions of adverbs

2.1- Ex: - She is very beautiful

Ex: lucky → luckily

happy → happily

slow → slowly

1 He has been very interested in doing research on _ since

he was at high school

biologically

2 Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls?

3 You are old enough to take _ for what you have done

a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d

irresponsible

4 These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

5 He was looking at his parents _, waiting for

recommendations

6 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers

7 It is _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it

8 For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended

9 The leader of the explorers had the great _ in his native guide a confident b

10 We are impressed by his _ to help us with the hard mission a will b willing c

2 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now shegets old and looks pale

3 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearancebut they are seldom in _

4 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel

5 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by nextweek.

8 Are there any _, between Vietnamese and American culture?

11 Some people are concerned with physical _when

choosing a wife or husband a attractive

attractively

12 What could be more _ than a wedding on a tropical

island? a romance b

13 In my hometown, many people still believe in _ marriage

14 _ women are responsible for the chores in the houseand taking care of the children

17 Both Asian and Western students seem _ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey.

d confusion

or _?

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING

1 The family has a very important role in _ children

A attention B attentive C attentively D

10 It was very more of a chat than an interview

informality

Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

Exercise : Choose the most suitable word or phrase

1 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency

2 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run bythe government and by _ fee-paying schools

a independent b independently c depended d

4 The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared

on TV last night to - his new policy

5 He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _

achievable

6 To Vietnamese students, the _ examination to university isvery difficult

7 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers

a technology b technological c technologically d

technologist

8 There is a wide range of _ in the education system of the USA.

10 Military is _ in this country Every man who reachesthe age of 18 has to serve

in the army for two years

unnecessary

UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Exercise : Choose the best option

1 He was the only _ that was offered the job

2 Parents can express a _ for the school their child attends

3 Many people have objected to the use of animals in _

experiments

scientifically

4 I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony _

5 Mr Pike provided us with an _ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges

UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS Exercise : Choose the best option

1 I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent

3 Doctors have to assume _ for human life

5 The interviewer gave his consent to John's for work and

promised to give him a job

6 _! I have heard of your success in the new project

a Congratulate b Congratulating c Congratulation d

Congratulations

7 It is _ to fail a job interview, but try again

disappointment

10 I don't like _jobs In fact, I never want to workunder high pressure

UNIT 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS

Exercise: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1 The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers

agriculturally

2 The control of _ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism

a inflate b inflationist c inflation d inflator

3 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals

4 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _ in the economy of our country

5 Henry was a studious student He needed no _ to work hard

encouraged

6 During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major setbacks

7 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals

8 The _ challenge of economic, reform was to solve theproblems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a largersurplus

9 Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more use of agricultural land

productivity

UNIT 10: ENDANDERED SPECIES

Exercise : Choose the best answer

1 _ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment

3.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make

it to the lists and obtain legal _

3 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _.

4 Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _ rates found in the fossil record

5 It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat _ and degradation are the leading threats

6 They eventually realize that reckless _ of the earth's

resources can lead only to eventual global disaster

exploitative

7 Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _

8 Chemical wastes from factories are _ that cause serious

damage to species habitats

9 Development of the area would _wildlife

dangerously

10 England was one of the first countries to

industrialization

11 Their is rejected due to some problems ofpollution

12 We all regard pollution as a matter to humanbeings

13 The people in our village are leading a life

peacefulness

14 We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious offorests.

UNIT 11: BOOKS Exercise : Choose the best answer.

1 This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it

informatively

2 Sometimes it is to find suitable books for our children

3 Read the book and you can find the information you need

4 Not many people find reading more than watching TV

interestingly

5 To become a novelist, you need to be

8 The children have very different

personalities

9 He talked of the past and his youth

romances

10 Star Wars was created by a highly _ writer.