Ôn tập thi TN THPT môn tiếng anh (lý t huyết + bài tập)

Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) • CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. / s / - Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / - Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/. - Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… / z / - Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …  EXERCISE 1: 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 3. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 4. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 5. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 6. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 7. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 8. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 9. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 10. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 11. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 12. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 13. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 14. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 1 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 15. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 16. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 17. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 18. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 19. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays • CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: / t / - sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,θ/, hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch Ex: asked; stopped; laughed . / id / - sau / t/, /d/ Ex: wanted; decided / d / - Trừ 2 trường hợp trên Ex: moved; played; Ngoại lệ: - Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,  EXERCISE 2: 1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked 9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded 10. A. failed B. reached C. absored D. solved 2 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed 12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped  BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please 3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something 4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip 5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days 6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas 7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken 8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband 9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat 10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather 11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair 3 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne 13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each 14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction 15. A. gather B. g ood C. large D. again 16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church 17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare 19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry  PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?" Harry: "______." A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?" Ann: "______." A. Yes, I have just come here B. In London 4 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 C. I come from London D. I’m living in London Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?” John: “______” A. I came here last night. B. The train is so crowded. C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train. Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" Maria: "______." A. I'm afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s over there D. Yes, I think so Câu 5: Hoa: “How do you usually go to school?” Linh: “_____.” A. Half an hour B. On foot C. Five days a week D. Two kilometres Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?” Mike: “_____.” A. Yes, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry D. Yes, I do Câu 7 : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: "______." A. No, it's not good B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. Yes, it's really great D. Oh, that's right Câu 8 : Kim: "What ______ this weekend?" Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!" A. do you go B. are you going C. would you do D. are you doing Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______." A. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here C. Two kilometers at least D. No, it's rather far Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now." 5 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 A. No, thanks B. No, no problem C. Yes, I would D. Yes, it is Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______." A. Certainly, sir B. Yes, I can C. I don't want to D. No, I can't Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." A. How is John doing B. What does John like C. What does John look like D. Who does John look like Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________” A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards." Tim: _______________ ." A. Good idea, thanks B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will D. It's my pleasure Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?" Lan: : " _________" A. Thanks. I'll do it. B. No. You can't. C. Yes. Do it please. D. Thanks. I'm just looking. Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” Jack: “______.” A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!” Mary: “______” A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t mention it. D. Thank you. Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20 th birthday.” - “______” 6 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 A. Many happy returns! B. I don’t understand. C. Take care! D. Have a good time! Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?” - “______” A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. No, I've no choice. D. I'd prefer beer, please. Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________” A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________” A. You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you! Câu 23. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.” A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you Câu 24. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.” A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t Câu 25. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.” A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _________” A. You would B. you must C. certainly D. you do Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “________” A. I think B. I don’t think so 7 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 C. I think not D. I don’t think that Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________” A. No, I don’t B. You don’t like it, do you? C. You like it D. Thanks Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “____________” A. Oh, dear B. everything is OK C. How do you do? D. Oh, yes. I’d love to Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “____________” A. I would B. No, I like it C. Yes, a lot D. Yes, we are Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “______________” A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How are you? C. How’s thing? D. How do you do? I’m John Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________” A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good day D. Thanks PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS I. Gerund : Danh động từ A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N Eg: doing, living, working… B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng) 1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ *to be/ get used to + V_ing accustomed to Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early. * to be /get fond of keen on + V_ing interested in 8 Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film. *to be/ get tired of bored with fed up with * to be/ get afraid of + V_ing terified of appalled by * to be good at Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry. 2. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : there is no use, there is no good: vô ích can’t stand . bear . help : không thể chịu được 3. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing 4. Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này Ex: She enjoyed eating banana 1. admit : thừa nhận 2. appreciate : đánh giá cao 3. avoid : tránh 4. consider : xem xét 5. delay : trì hõan 6. dislike : không thích 7. deny : từ chối 8. enjoy : thưởng thức 9. finish : hòan thành 10. forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 11. forgive : tha thứ 12. fancy : tưởng tượng 13. keep : tiếp tục 14. like : thích 15. risk : liều lĩnh. 16. stop : ngừng, từ 18. hate : ghét 19. mind : phiền 20. miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất 21. postpone : đình, hõan. 22. practise : luyện tập 23. recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. . 24. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ) 25. tolerate : bỏ qua 26. understand : hiểu 27. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 28. resent : tức giận, phật ý. 29. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng. 30. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa. * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help 9 S + V + V_ing Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12 bỏ. 17. suggest : đề nghị * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use . * look forward to * busy, worth II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To 1. Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To. a. Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết Ex1: They shall go camping B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan. Ex: They see him pick up the gun. Note: * to help + O + to V + V 0 Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework 2. INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To. a. S + V + To V Ex1: She agreed to love him 1. afford : cung cấp đủ 2. agree : đồng ý 21. manage : xoay xở 22. mean : muốn 10 can/ could must may/ might ought to S + shall/ should, will/ would + V 0 need/ needn’t dare / daren’t would sooner = would rather had better= ‘d better S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O + V 0 let/ make/ have [...]... contract b contractual c contracts d contracting 14 _ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children a With tradition b On tradition c Traditional d Traditionally 15 Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's until the end a attentive b attention c attentively d attentiveness 16 The survey will cover various ways of _ the... Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ) To V : Sẽ(không quên làm gì (t ơng lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thông báo m t tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó 3 M t số cấu trúc khác: It + is + adj + (for O) + To V a Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well b It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle c S + is... B to laugh C laugh D laughed 36 He avoids … me on the street A to meet B met C meeting D to be met 37 Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things A B C D 38 I remember … you about this before A tell B to tell C telling D told 39 He let the letter … onto the floor A fall B falls C falling D fell 16 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 40 The police want us … anything A that... was + TOO + adj + To V Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear d S + is / was + adj + enough + To V Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest 4 The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn t mục đích) Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French 12 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard Ex3: We studying... remembered to leave the messages, didn t they? • NOTE: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động t ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định) Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ? e This That được thay thế là “It” 24 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 Eg: This won t take long, will it? f These... Vsố t 10 Động t có chủ t là đại t quan hệ thì động t chia ở chủ t trước đại t quan hệ: Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars 19 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 Ex2: - The man who is living near my house teaches us English NOTE: M t số danh t không có thêm “s”vào cuối t : The traffic The luggage + Vsố t The furniture *traffics luggages = sai The government The... different cultural a complete b completed c completing d 20 What is more important to you, intelligence or _? a attraction b attractiveness c attractive d attracted UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING 1 The family has a very important role in _ children A social B socialist C socializing D socialism 3 In U.S schools, teachers don 't mind their students' _ them during the lectures A interrupt B interrupted... different attitudes toward love and marriage of today's youth 33 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 a determination b determine c determined d determining 17 Both Asian and Western students seem _ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey a confusedly 19 background completely b confused c confusing d confusion She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different... Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach today Neither Either + (không … mà nor S1 + or + S2 cũng không or + V 5 Khi hai chủ t được nối bởi AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động t chia ở S1: - John, as well as you, is responsible for this act - Tom, with his friends, is in the car S1 + as well as together with a long with no less than + S2 +. .. _ in the education system of the USA a select b selective c selected d selection 10 Military is _ in this country Every man who reaches 35 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years a compulsory b optional c illegal d unnecessary UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Exercise : Choose the best option 1 He was the only _ that was offered the job . O) + To V It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V S + is / was + adj + enough + To V T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 Ex2: In order to. Jack: “________” A. I think B. I don t think so 7 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 C. I think not D. I don t think that Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack:. D. to crying 12. They invited me _________ their wedding party. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. attend 14 T i liệu ôn t p phụ đạo và ôn thi t t nghiệp khối 12 13. My neighbour saw Tom