Ôn thi TN THPT Môn Tiếng Anh - Bài 5

ĐỀ SỐ 5 I. PHÁT ÂM 1. Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) mà phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại: 1. A. A sia B. A frica C. Ca nada D. Japa n 2. A. fi nd B. Engli sh C. i dea D. pri vate 3. A. mo st B. spo ken C. perso n D. kno w 4. A. speakers B. instructions C. languages D. belongs 5. A. outnumbered B. mastered C. showed D. provided II. NGỮ PHÁP, YẾU TỐ VĂN HÓA VÀ TỪ VỰNG 2. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau: 6. We . that airline many times because the service is excellent. A. flew B. had flown C. have flown D.fly 7. By the mid-1960's, more than 90 countries . television stations. A. have B. have had C. have D. had had 8. During the late 1940's, TV stations . operating all across the United States. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 9. It began to rain while Tam and I . to school this morning. A. were walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked 10. I’m not going to bed until I . my homework. A. had finished B. will finish C. finish D. am finishing 11. It allows people . to each other and to write their thoughts and ideas. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 12. A common language enables human beings . together in an infinite variety of ways. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 13. According to linguists, there are about 6,000 languages in the world today. A. speaking B. to speak C. spoken D. which spoken 14. Many grammarians . babies begin to learn basic grammar during their first year. A. believe that B. believing C. believed that D. believed 15. Between the 1300's and the 1600's, several events increased the demand for . materials in Europe. A. to write B. written C. write D. wrote connective 16. . there is human society, there is language. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 17. . language developed, people exchanged news chiefly by word of mouth. A. Before B. From C. Since D. After 18. The first European printers did not make books. . , they made playing cards, which were in great demand. A. In spite of B. Instead C. Despite D. Instead of 19. The first stage in writing came . people learned to draw pictures to express their ideas. A. when B. while C. since D. that 20. Anyone . understands how a language functions can identify that language even if most of the words are nonsense. A. which B. whoever C. who D. when 21. –“You paid the bill. I the tip.” –“ Thanks!” A. ‘ll leave B. ‘m leaving C. leave D. ‘m going to leave 22. –“Why did you turn on the radio?” –“I listen to the news at seven.” A. ‘ll B. want C. ‘d like D. ‘m going to 23. –“How . is it to the nearest station?” –“ Four blocks.” A. near B. far C. long D. much 24. You didn’t talk to the teacher, . you? A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t 25. –“I need the milk. Could you get it out of the fridge for me? –“ . .” A. Certainly B. Yes, please C. I’m pleased D. No, thanks 26. There are more than 600,000 words in the largest . of the English language. A. vocabulary B. dictionariesC. books D. one 27. In early times, people could communicate with one . only by speaking or by . making gestures. A. other B. friend C. others D. another 28. Changing the order of the words in a sentence can change the . of the sentence. A. meaning B. mean C. means D. meanness 29. Bilingual education is teaching and learning in . languages - one that a student already speaks and a new language. A. second B. many C. native D. two 30. The growth of film, radio, and television in the 1900's . cultural questions. A. rose B. rises C. raised D. raises III. ĐỌC HIỂU 3. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau: Esperanto is the most widely used international language. L. L. Zamenhof, a Polish physician, devised Esperanto. He (31) . a book about the language, Lingvo Internacia in1887 under the pen name Dr. Esperanto. The word esperanto means one who hopes in that (32) . Esperanto has a simple, uniform structure. For example, the accent of a word always falls on the next-to-last syllable. Adjectives end in a, adverbs end in e, and nouns end in o. But when a noun is used as an object, an n is (33) at the end of the word. Plurals end in j. The basic (34) of Esperanto consists mainly of root words common to the Indo-European languages. The following (35) is written in Esperanto: La astronauto, per speciala instrumento, fotografas la lunon. The translation: The astronaut, with a special instrument, photographs the moon. 31. A. made known B. published C. made D. bought 32. A. language B. means C. medium D. day 33. A. add B. adding C. adds D. added 34. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. vocabulary D. comprehension 35. A. word B. sentence C. phrase D. paragraph 4. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A hoặc B, C, D): The English language is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is used as either a primary or secondary language in many countries. During the 1500's, fewer than 2 million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now the United Kingdom. Through the centuries, as the result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. Today, about 400 million people speak English as their native language. Most of them live in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. Another 100 million people, chiefly living in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and in many African countries, speak English in addition to their own language. An additional 200 million people probably know at least some English. Today, English is the international language of science and technology. In addition, the English language is used throughout the world in business and diplomacy. 36. English is the most widely spoken language in the world because it is . . A. spoken in the United Kingdom and the United States B. spoken as a first, a second and a foreign language in many countries C. the language of science and technology D. spoken by 400 million people 37. English is spoken as a first language in . A. Pakistan B. South Africa C. Bangladesh D. India 38. English was first used by people who lived in what is now . A. Great Britain B. the United States C. Australia D. New Zealand 39. In India, people use English as their . A. first language B. native language C. second language D. mother tongue 40. . is the management of relations between nations. A. science B. technology C. business D. diplomacy IV. VIẾT 5. Chọn nhóm từ hoặc mệnh đề (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau: 41. Bilingual education has existed in various forms throughout the world . . A. for many centuries B. since many centuries C. from this century D. in a century 42. Although English is Canada's majority language, . A. but both English and French are officially recognized there B. yet both English and French are officially recognized there C. both English and French are officially recognized there D. both English and French are; however, officially recognized there 43. About 50 languages and more than a hundred dialects . A. spoken in Europe B. are spoken in Europe C. which are spoken in Europe D. that spoken in Europe 44. Europe is one of the smallest .but one of the largest in population. A. in area of the world’s seventh continent B. in the world's seven continents in area C. in the world's seventh continents of area D. of the world's seven continents in area 45. In most northern nations such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and Sweden, most children receive the same education until . . A. they are about 15 or 16 years old B. they will be about 15 or 16 years old C. they were about 15 or 16 years old D. their 15th or 16th year of age 6. Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới, (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác: 46. Many experts group the language of the world into nine major language families. A B C D 47. Europe has many of the world's oldest and more respected universities. A B C D 48. During late 1900's, many companies invested heavily in digital communications A B C D systems. 49. The most common languages after English in Australia are Chinese, Italian, Greek, A B C Vietnam, and Arabic. D 50. Each of group of invaders added its own traditions and speech to English civilization. A B C D ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 5 1A 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7D 8B 9A 10C 11D 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17D 18B 19A 20C 21A 22D 23B 24C 25A 26B 27D 28A 29D 30C 31B 32A 33D 34C 35B 36B 37B 38A 39C 40D 41A 42C 43B 44D 45A 46B 47C 48A 49D 50A Câu Đáp án Hướng dẫn Câu Đáp án Hướng dẫn 1. A /eı/; B, C, D /æ/ 26. 2. B /ı/; A, C, D /aı/ 27. 3. C /ə/; A, B, D /əʊ/ 28. 4. C /Iz/; A, B, D /z/ 29. 5. D /Id/; A, B, C /d/ 30. 6. C present perfect tense để hợp với “many times” và “is” 31. 7. D past perfect tense để hợp với “ by the mid- 1960” 32. 8. B 33. 9. A 34. 10. C 35. 11. D 36. 12. A 37. 13. C 38. 14. A 39. 15. B 40. 16. A 41. 17. D 42. 18. B 43. 19. A 44. 20. C 45. 21. A 46. 22. D 47. 23. B 48. 24. C 49. 25. A 50. . 13C 14A 15B 16A 17D 18B 19A 20C 21A 22D 23B 24C 25A 26B 27D 28A 29D 30C 31B 32A 33D 34C 35B 36B 37B 38A 39C 40D 41A 42C 43B 44D 45A 46B 47C 48A 49D 50 A Câu. 35. 11. D 36. 12. A 37. 13. C 38. 14. A 39. 15. B 40. 16. A 41. 17. D 42. 18. B 43. 19. A 44. 20. C 45. 21. A 46. 22. D 47. 23. B 48. 24. C 49. 25. A 50 .