Biến đổi đời sống của cư dân kim thái (huyện vụ bản, tỉnh nam định) từ năm 1995 đến 2010 luận văn ths khu vực học 60 31 60

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY,HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES NGUYEN TRONG NGHIA TRANSFORMATION THE LIFE OF KIM THAI COMMUNE RESIDENTS (VU BAN DISTRICT, NAM DINH PROVINCE) FROM 1995 TO 2010 MASTER THESIS Major: VIETNAMESE STUDIES Hanoi – 2012 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY,HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES NGUYEN TRONG NGHIA TRANSFORMATION THE LIFE OF KIM THAI COMMUNE RESIDENTS (VU BAN DISTRICT, NAM DINH PROVINCE) FROM 1995 TO 2010 Master thesis, major: VIETNAMESE STUDIES Code: 60 31 60 Supervisors: Assoc.Prof.Dr Phan Phuong Thao Hanoi - 2012 Acknowledgement This thesis is a research outcome obtained from much hard works in Institute of Vietnamese studies and development sciences – Vietnam International University of Hanoi by the author myself With warmest attitude, I would like to express deepest appreciation to all instructors, teachers who are currently teaching at Institute of Vietnamese studies, board of directors, training bureaus…for the continuous and unconditional support during the process of completing this thesis Especially, I would like to show my sincere gratitude to assoc.prof.Dr Phan Phuong Thao for her persistent guidance, valuable time and direction to me With her great attitude towards students and sciences, she encourages, motivates in regard of spirit and opens many new ideas, takes important part in this thesis, makes it more valuable and realistic During her guidance, I also learnt much more than before, about her profession planning and serious attitude in study… Once again, thank you! Besides, to accomplishe this thesis, I would like to thank local authorities in Kim Thai commune (Mr Tran Van Nhiem – Branch director of commune economy, Mr Tran Van Xuan, commune police officer…) and local nurses who, with a helped the with surveying process and especially thank to Kim Thai commune citizens for all valuable information Last but not least, I would like to thank my family members who have always given great encouragement and spiritual support for one to finish this thesis Best regards to all! Ha noi, date….month… 2012 Author Nguyen Trong Nghia Commitment I hereby commit that all information and details in this thesis is real, honest, and done by me under guidance of assoc.Pro.Dr Phan Phuong Thao, every references in this thesis is clearly identified Author Nguyen Trong Nghia CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Reasons ………………………………………………………………… Historical research ………………………………………………………………….2 The object and scope of research ………………………………………………… Researching Methods …………………………………………………… Result of thesis ……………… …………………………………………………… The structure of thesis.……………………………………………………………… Chapter 10 OVERVIEW OF KIM THAI COMMUNE’S NATURAL ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL, CULTURAL 1.1 Natural environment and geographical cultural position of Kim Thai commune 10 1.1.1 Overview of the natural environment …………………………………………10 1.1.1 Geographical cultural position …………………… 14 1.2 Social characteristics ……………………………… 16 1.2.1 History…………………………………………………………………………16 1.2.2 Administrative organization ………………………………………………… 17 1.2.3 Residential situation ………………………………………………………… 19 1.3 Cultural characteristics and relic system …………………………………… 20 1.3.1 Kim Thai – Vu Ban – Unique cultural region…………………………………20 1.3.2 System of typical cultural historical relics ………………………… ……… 23 1.4 Conclusion of chapter 1……………………………………………………….26 Chapter THE TRANSFORM OF KIM THAI’S RESIDENTS CULTURAL LIFE FROM 1995 TO PRESENT 27 2.1 Status of Kim Thai resident traditional culture before 1995…………………….28 2.1.1 Marriage……………………………………………………………………….28 2.1.2 Funeral……………………………………………………………………… 31 2.1.3 Worship and religious in family …………………………………………… 32 2.1.4 Worship, religious – belief in the community ……………………………… 37 2.1.5 Home and community‟s cultural activities ……………………………………42 2.2 Transformation Kim Thai residents‟ cultural life since 1995 to present……… 44 2.2.1 Recovery and promotion of traditional cultural values ……………………….44 2.2.2 Penetration and spread of the Mau religious to form other religious worship form…………………………………………………………56 2.2.3 Diversity in cultural activities in family and personal conception…………….62 2.2.4 Formation of a new culture in the spiritual life……………………………….66 2.3 Some suggestions and solutions…… ………………………………………… 68 2.3.1 Some proposals for Kim Thai‟s cultural life transform in reasonable way……69 2.3.2 Some solutions for Kim Thai‟s cultural life transform in reasonable way…….69 2.4 Conclusion of chapter 2………………………………………………………….71 Chapter TRANSFORM OF ECONOMY – SOCIAL LIFE AT KIM THAI COMMUNITY FROM 1995 TO THE PRESENT 3.1 Social-economy characteristics of Kim Thai commune before 1995……………73 3.1.1 Economy characteristics of Kim Thai commune before 1995……………… 73 th 3.1.1.1 The period of agricultural cooperation in the 60 – 70 of 20 century………73 3.1.1.2 The period of implementation of the new securities from 1981to 1994…… 76 3.1.2 Characteristics of social life in Kim Thai commune before 1995 …………….90 3.2 Changes in social – economy life of Kim Thai citizens from 1995 to present…………………………………………………………….86 3.2.1 Changes in economy of Kim Thai citizens after 1995 until now…………… 86 3.2.1.1 Agricultural production ………………………………………………… 87 3.2.1.2 Effect of trades and services activities in relate with the festival in Kim Thai economy……………………………………………………… 96 3.2.1.3 Life conditions of Kim Thai citizen …………………………… 100 3.2.2 Changes in social life of Kim Thai citizen from 1995 to present ………… 105 3.3 Proposing of establishing cultural tourism products contributing to sustainable socio-economic development of Kim Thai commune ……………………… 110 3.3.1 The basis for the proposals ………………………………………………… 110 3.3.2 Steps to build Phu Day tourism cultural festival products ………………… 113 3.4 Conclusion of chapter 3……………………………………………………… 124 CONCLUSION RESEARCH PROJECT LIST OF AUTHORS REFERENCES APPENDIX LIST OF TABLES, CHART AND DIAGRAM USED IN THESIS Order Name Table 1.1 Used soil status in 2010 of Kim Thai commune Table 2.1 Vu Ban‟s Dr list in the Middle Ages Table 2.2 Time and restored status of System of Phu Day monuments Table 2.3 KimThai residents awareness of the role of the family/clans Table 2.4 Tam Toa council and Gods of Mother Godess belief in Ph Table 2.5 Cultural amenities of living in the family by the time Table 2.6 Cultural activities in free time Table 2.7 Kim Thai resident‟s personal opinion Table 2.8 Awareness of the role of Phu Day festival from Kim Thai‟s residents 67 10 Table 2.9 The works of the young in Kim Thai to restore, protect and promote Phu Day festival 11 Table 3.1 Average yield period 1976 – 1995 of Kim Thai commune 12 Table 3.2 Total rice production period 1974 – 1993 of Kim Thai commune 13 Table 3.3 Average age food exchange to rice/person/year in the 1984 – 1993 Period of Kim Thai commune 14 Table 3.4 Area and productivity of agriculture in winter season 1981-1993 period 80 15 Table 3.5 Total sow and total pig meat productivity through the years 16 Table 3.6 Plan of focusing plant area in 2010 17 Table 3.7 Result of Breeding area through the years 18 Table 3.8 Total and production of poultry herd through the years 19 Table 3.9 Breeding form in Kim Thai 20 Table 3.10 Area and production from pisciculture 21 Table 3.11 Accounting seller place and buyer of agriculture products 22 Table 3.12 Trades and common services in Festival 23 Table 3.13 Good income reasoning of families by their opinions 24 Table 3.14 Distribution in economy value through the years 25 Table 3.15 Kind of houses distribute by village 26 Table 3.16 Average income in year of citizen 27 Table 3.17 Main incomes of families after and before 1995 28 Table 3.18 Buy equipment rate after and before 1995 29 Table 3.19 Three features to distinguish types of villages in the Red River Delta 30 Chart 3.1 Total rice output; Average food/person/year period 2005-2010 compare before 1995 31 Chart 3.2 Distribution of value in agriculture in 2010 compare to before 1995 (%) 32 Chart 3.3 Economic structure of the period 2006 - 2010 compared to the pre-1995 33 Chart 3.4 Kind of houses present compare to before 1995 34 Chart 3.5 (B3.5.1) Current economy compare with before 1995 (B3.5.2) Current Life‟s Mood 35 Chart 3.6 Worker distribution in period before 1995 and 2010 (%) 36 Diagram 2.1 Some typical monuments of Kim Thai commune 37 Diagram 3.1 New organization of new co-operative 38 Diagram 3.2 The activities of Phu Day festival 39 Diagram 3.3 The activities of tourists in Phu Day festival 40 Diagram 3.4 The lack of tourism products 41 Diagram 3.5 Model of cultural tourism products of Phu Day festival Bầu ngư, Chăn nuôi, Đầm nảy, Cửa sộp, Xứ mét, sau sĩ, Vườn bến Bốn mẫu, Cây đa, Đòng nhạc , The né, Đồng mong Con rồng, Đồng duối, Đồng nay, Đồng sét Đồng gạch nam, Ao nam, Đồng gạch tây, Đồng gạch Lưỡi A, Đồng sung, Ngã ba, Chanh bắc Bồ nam Lị ngói Đồng dơi, Lị gạch, Lị ngói, cửa ơng Bính, Đồng mói to, Đồng hang 10 Đồng tiền, Nam đồng trước 11 Đồng chùa, Cổ cò 12 Đồng sường, Mả sắn, Ruộng đức, Mả vân, Đồng găng, Đồng mai 13 Đồng dài bắc 14 Đồng dài nam, Bồ bắc, Bồ 15 Đầm mai, Sào 16 Đồng già, Đồng chua 17 Mạ cửa đình, Sau hiệu 18 Bắc đồng tước, Đồng tước 19 Đồng đống, Láng cậy, Đồng xối, Đồng chua 20 Đồng chua, Đồng già 21 Đồng vó, Đồng lau 22 Ba mẫu, Vậy bắc, Vậy nam, Tam thanh, Quan điền, Tây kỵ, Cổ cò, Đồng duối 23 Đồng đâu, Nam sông 24 Đồng sào, Sào bắc, Sào nam 25 Sào nam, Sào đông, Đồng đỗi 26 Sau mả, Đồng uông, Mạ phú, Sau đồng tiền 27 Sau đồng tiền, Đồng chanh Focusing on veggie area III Xứ mét, Đồng sau Đồng sường, Cánh sáo Mã nhân, Giữa đồng, Đồng trên, Sau hàng Đồng cầu, La hào, Vườn trên, Nội lăng, Cá quán, Sau trại, Đá bóng Đồng găng Sau thấp, Sau cao, Cổng trường, Nội hến, Bằng giếng, Đồng văn Đồng cũ, Cát cũ Đồng cửa Đồng cát Cầu, Cột đèn, Đồng cát, Đồng Phep, Đồng dôi 166 10 11 12 13 14 Đồng sung, Đồng chanh Đồng quán, Đồng Lê, Cửa đình, Sau mả, Đồng kỵ La gim, Mả vực, Đồng cháy, Đồng hương Gồ gạo bắc, Gồ gạo nam Đồng nam, đồng hầu Source: Seminar of building plan for new countryside area in Kim Thai, 2011, tr 42 Appendix 4: Balance land of Kim Thai commune (ha) oder Soils Total natural soil area Agricultural soil 1.1 Cultivated agriculture soil 1.1.1 Annual crop soil 1.1.1.1 Paddy soil 1.1.1.2 Other annual crop soil 1.1.2 Perennial crop soil 1.2 Forest soil 1.2.1 Protection forest soil 1.3 Aquaculture soil 1.4 Other agricultural soil Non-agricultural soil 2.1 Residential soil 2.1.1 Rural residential soil 2.2 Specialized soil 2.2.1 Offices of soil 2.2.2 2.2.3 Defense soil Non-agricultural production and business soil 2.2.4 Public soil 2.2.4.1 Transport soil 2.2.4.2 Irrigation soil 2.2.4.3 Soil of energy 167 2.2.4.4 Soil post 2.2.4.5 Cultural land base 2.2.4.6 Soil health facility 2.2.4.7 Land training institution 2.2.4.8 Land sports facilities 2.2.4.9 Land base of social services 2.2.4.10 Land markets 2.2.4.11 Land of monuments, landscapes 2.2.4.12 Land disposal, waste treatment 2.3 Soil of religion, belief 2.4 Cemetery, graveyards soil 2.5 River, water surface soil 2.6 Other non agriculture soil Unused soil 3.1 Unused plain soil 3.2 Unissued highland soil 3.3 Mountains without forests soil Total Source: Seminar of building plan for new countryside area in Kim Thai, 2011, tr 30 168 Appendix 5: Some pictures of Phu Day festival in 2012 Phu Day festival brilliant Opening day (Source: Author) Thinh kinh communion Tien Huong pagoda (Source: Author) 169 Hau Dong in Phu Van Cat (Source: Author) Keo chu game In Phu Van Cat (Source: Author) Keo chu game in Phu Tien Huong (Source: Author) 170 Lan dance (Source: Author) Dragon dance (Source: Author) Tu Quy dance (Source: Author) 171 Dong dance on stage opening (Source: Author) Hat Van on stage opening (Source: Author) Dance and song praise homeland (Source: Author) 172 Appendix Some agricultural economic activities; sales and service in Phu Day festival Rice harvesting in 2012 (Source: Author) Maize care (Source: Author) Landcaped gardens (Source: Author) 173 Sell paper flower (Source: Author) Product and sale of confectionery (Source: Author) Sele bronze (Source: Author) 174 Culinary services (Source: Author) Accommodation Services (Source: Author) Care looks services (Source: Author) 175 Appendix 7: Social picture of Kim Thai commune High school (Source: Author) Preschools (Source: Author) Health centers (Source: Author) Cultural house 176 (Source: Author) Road 56 (Source: Author) Inter communal road (Source: Author) 177 Restored monument (stupa’s Tien Huong pagoda) (Source: Author) Building in the village (Source: Author) 178 ... 2005 -2010 compare before 1995 31 Chart 3.2 Distribution of value in agriculture in 2010 compare to before 1995 (%) 32 Chart 3.3 Economic structure of the period 2006 - 2010 compared to the pre -1995. .. LIFE AT KIM THAI COMMUNITY FROM 1995 TO THE PRESENT 3.1 Social-economy characteristics of Kim Thai commune before 1995? ??…………73 3.1.1 Economy characteristics of Kim Thai commune before 1995? ??……………... THAI COMMUNE RESIDENTS (VU BAN DISTRICT, NAM DINH PROVINCE) FROM 1995 TO 2010 Master thesis, major: VIETNAMESE STUDIES Code: 60 31 60 Supervisors: Assoc.Prof.Dr Phan Phuong Thao Hanoi - 2012 Acknowledgement