CHUYÊN đề +WORD FORM e9+đọc THI vào 10

Note: hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: . hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school. . hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:

LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 CONTENTS  PART : GRAMMAR PRACTICE Topic : Tenses of the verb Topic : Forms of the verb .6 Topic : The Passive voice 12 Topic : Reported Speech 16 Topic : Wish sentences 21 Topic : Conditional Sentences 23 Topic : Tag question 28 Topic : Adverbs, Adjectives and Comparisons 31 Topic : Phrases and Clause of 37 • PURPOSE 37 • RESULT 39 • REASON AND CONCESSION 42 Topic 10 : Connectives 47 Topic 11 : Making suggestions 52 Topic 12 : Relative Clauses 53 Topic 13 : Phrasal verbs 60 Topic 14 : Prepositions 62 Topic 15 : Some important structures to rewrite sentences .69 PART : MIXED EXERCISES 73 I Indentifying mistakes 73 II Verb tenses and forms .75 III Word form 76 IV Sentence transformation 78 MUPTIPLE CHOICE 81 READING .95 KEY ASNWERS 123 TENSES GRAMMAR PRACTICE TOPIC : TENSES OF THE VERBS (Các động từ) USE SIGNAL WORDS EXAMPLES SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) +: S + V1 / V(s/es) -: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 ?: Do / Does + S + V1 …? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + am/is/are + V-ing -: S + am/ is/ are + not +Ving ?: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) +: S + has / have +V3/ed -: S + has/have + not +V3/ed ?: Has / Have + S + P.P? SIMPLE PAST (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) +: S + V2 / V-ed -: S + didn’t + V1 ?: Did + S + V1 ….? - thói quen - thật, chân lí - always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, normally, regularly, occasionally, as a rule … - hành động - at the moment, now, diễn vào lúc nói right now, at present - dự định thực - Look! tương lai gần - Listen! - hành động có tính - Be quiet! chất tạm thời - Keep silence! Note: số động từ thường khơng dùng với tiếp diễn: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, … - hành động bắt đầu - lately, recently (gần khứ, kéo đây) dài đến có - so far, up to now, up to thể tiếp tục the present (cho tới bây tương lai giờ) - hành động vừa - already, ever, never, xảy just, yet, for, since - how long … - this is the first time/second time… - many times / several times - hành động xảy - yesterday, last week, chấm dứt thời last month, …ago, in điểm xác định 1990, in the past, … khứ - thói quen khứ PAST PROGRESSIVE (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + was were + Ving -: S + was /were + not +Ving ?: Was / Were + S + Ving…? - hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - hai hành động xảy đồng thời khứ - at that time, at (9 o’clock) last night, at this time (last week), PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH - hành động xảy - already, ever, never, trước hành động khác before, by, by the time, trước thời after, until, when, … - She often goes to school late - The sun rises in the east - I can’t answer the phone I’m having a bath - She is going to the cinema tonight - He often goes to work by car, but today he is taking a bus - I have learnt English for five years - She has just received a letter from her father - She went to London last year - When we were students, we often went on a picnic every weekend - He was doing his homework at o’clock last night - The children were playing football while their mother was cooking the meal - When I arrived at the party, they had already left +: S + had +V3/ed -: S + hadn’t + +V3/ed ?: Had + S + +V3/ed…? điểm khứ -After+ QKHT, QKĐ -Before+ QKĐ, QKHT - I had completed the English course by 1998 SIMPLE FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) +: S + will + V1 -: S + will + not + V1 (won’t + V1) ?: Will + S + V1 …? - hành động xảy tương lai - định đưa vào lúc nói - tomorrow, next, in 2012, … - I think / guess - I am sure / I am not sure - He will come back tomorrow - The phone is ringing I will answer it Note: - hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động ngắn dùng khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hồn thành, hành động xảy sau dùng q khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends Một số cách hịa hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ TLĐ + after + HTHT while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses I will wait here until she comes back He will go home after he has finished his work While I was going to school, I met my friend It (start) - to rain while the boys (play) football QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) here since I (graduate) - After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) - to bed Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) dinner, she (write) - letter Supply the correct VERB TENSE : The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)………………… sour He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute I (be)……….there when you arrive They were still waiting when I ( get)…………… there He has worked very hard since he ( be)………………here We have just come in when you (call)………… We’ll have already gone before you (get )……………back We decided to go home because it ( be )…………….very late We have been very busy while they ( be)………… here 10 I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)………… 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition I (be)……………… busy since we last met I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……………….much of her lately There (be)……… no guests at all since I left? I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife I (meet)……………… your husband this afternoon at the station He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………… This one of the best books that I (ever read)………………… She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………………me She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice It is the first time I (meet)……………… him here The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice It was the first time they (ever meet)……………… The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday We (not live)……… in England for two years now I (never forget) ………………… what you (just tell) ………….me They (prepare)………… the Christmas dinner at the moment When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ………… the day before Our teacher (tell)………………… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970 George (work)……………………at the university so far When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… in a bank Birds (build)……………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter I (lose)……………………my key Can you help me look for it? My father (not smoke)……………………….for years My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married? You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet? My brother (join)…………the army when he (be)……….young I (see)…… a car accident while I (wait)……… for you at this corner yesterday Mr John (be)……… principal of our school since last year Mr Smith (teach)…………….at this school since he (graduate)……………… in 1990 My father (not watch)……….TV every night I (meet)………………… Arthur weeks ago Yesterday the police (report)…………that they (capture)…………………… the thief My friend (thank)…………………me for what I had done for him Someone (steal)………… my handbag on the bus The Browns (live)…… in Paris for years when the second world war (break)……… out Last month I (be)…………………….in the hospital for ten days Don’t call me in the afternoon I usually (be)……………… away in the afternoon John (drive)……… that car ever since I (know)……….him People (speak)……….English in most of Canada The dog (wag)………his tail whenever he (see)………me I (never see)…………anyone more punctual than your brother I (meet)…… your brother this afternoon at Green Street He (light)……… a cigarette and (walk)………to the window The performance (begin)………….at o’clock and (last)…………… for hours “You (be)…….here before? ” - Yes, I (spend)…… my holidays here last year He (leave)…………for London years ago and I (not see)…… him since You (be)…………………to the laboratory this week? By the time you (finish)………… cooking they (do)……………… their homework I don’t think he (change)………in the thirty years I (know)…… him Then about a year ago he (disappear)………….and I (never hear)……… from him since My father (fight)………… for years in the last war I’m taking my daughter out tonight She (not have)………… fun for a long time When I (look)………… at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try)……….to open it When we (get)………… to the restaurant, we (find)……….that nobody (remember)………………… to reserve a table 69 As soon as she arrived England, she (find)…… that the language (be)……quite different from the English that she (learn)……………… at school 70 I’m going to bed I (work)……………… for hours and I’m tired 71 I wanted to be the first to tell her the news, but I was too late Someone (already tell)……………………her 72 He (come) ………in to the room a moment after I (get)…… there 73 I hardly (be)………there minutes when Mrs Brown (come)…………in with the coffee 74 Scarcely they (move)…………… into the new house when their friends (come)…… in 75 I (meet)…………… John before I (be)…………… a fortnight in Paris 76 He no sooner (reach)…… the door than he (come)…….back 77 He (have) ……… a bad fall while he (repair)………his roof 78 It’s no using getting inpatient The plane (not arrive)…… until the weather (clear)……up 79 Don’t worry We (finish)……… …… the report by 11 80 Listen to this ! I think this news ( surprise)…………you 81 The Ajax shoe company (employ)…… 25 new men next month 82 We must take umbrella It (rain)……………… 83 Wood usually (float)………… on the water 84 Look out! The ceiling (fall)………………in 85 At school, We (learn)…… two foreign languages 86 As a boy , I (always read)………….I always (have)……… my nose in a book 87 By the time I (recover)……… from the shock he (disappear)………round the corner 88 I am going to write John as soon as I (have)……….spare moment 89 The thief was arrested as he (leave)……… the bank 90 We (send)……… the money as soon as the goods are delivered 91 Before we (go)……very far we found that we (lose)…………… our way 92 By the end of this year I (be)………… here for fifteen years 93 After I (hear)……… the news yesterday evening I (hurry)………… to see him 94 I (not give)……………another cake till you (finish)……….your milk 95 I’m busy at the moment I (decorate)…………….the living room 96 This is the house that Jack (build)……………… three years ago 97 Mary (have)…………… dinner when her friend called 98 John (live)……………… in the same house since he left school 99 Shut all the windows before you (go)………………….out 100 Up to now, the teacher (give)…………………… our class tests 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 TOPIC : FORMS OF THE VERBS (Các dạng động từ) I Bare infinitives( nguyên mẫu không ‘to’) sử dụng trường hợp sau: - Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, be able to, have to, used to - Sau động từ : make( câu chủ động), let, would rather, had better Ex: -She makes me feel happy - Sau động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, smell, taste, fell Ex:- You had better think carefully before making a decision II To- infinitives (nguyên mẫu có ‘to’) sử dụng trường hợp sau: S + V + to-V 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ask (hỏi , yêu cầu) hope (hi vọng) manage (sắp xếp) wait ( đợi) want (muốn) wish (mong) decide (quyết định) need (cần) offer (đề nghị) plan (lên kế hoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) promise (hứa) refuse (từ chối) expect (mong đợi) mean (ý định) afford (đủ khả năng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) beg (nài nỉ , van xin) claim (đòi hỏi) demand (yêu cầu) fail (thất bại) To -infinitives dùng cơng thức sau: • it + take + O + (time) + to-inf Ex: It takes me an hour to this homework • S + V+ how/ what/when/where/which + to-inf Ex: I don’t know how to answer this question • it + be + adj + (for-O) + to-inf Ex: It ís not easy to speak English fluently • S+ V + adj/adv + ENOUGH + to-inf Ex: She is old enough to go to school alone • S+ V + TOO + adj/adv + to-inf Ex: That boy is too young to go to school by motorbike III Gerund ( V-ing- danh động từ) S + V + V-ing avoid (tránh) suggest (đề nghị) dislike (khơng thích) enjoy (thích) fancy ( tưởng tượng ) finish (hoàn thành) hate (ghét) keep ( tiếp tục) mention (đề cập) 10 mind (phiền , ngại) 11 admit (thừa nhận 12 consider (xem xét) 13 delay (trì hỗn) 14 deny (từ chối) 15 discuss (thảo luận) Sử dụng trường hợp • Sau giới từ • Sau cụm từ +would you mind (có làm phiền) +feel like (cảm thấy giống như) +can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn) +can’t stand (ko thể chịu đựng) +can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng) +be/get accustomed to (quen dần với…) + be busy (bận rộn) + be worth (xứng đáng) + look forward to(trông mong) + have difficulty/ fun/ trouble 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ) postpone (trỉ hoãn) practice (luyện tập) appreciate (đánh giá) complete (hoàn thành) permit (cho phép) quit (nghỉ , ) recommend (nhắc nhở) +It’s no use/ it’s no good chẳng ích Ex: It’s no use crying +Be/get used to quen với việc Ex: she is used to living alone in the city +what/how about ? Ex: What about going to the cinema? • Sau spend/waste+time/money Ex: They spend money buying apartment  Note : Các trường hợp dùng V-ing to-inf mang nghĩa khác nhau: Stop Forget to V: có nghĩa là: dừng lại để làm việc dó Ving ~ give up: Bỏ thơi khơng làm việc to V: qn làm Ving: Qn làm Regret to V: tiếc nuối Ving: Hối hận làm Remember V – ing: nhớ việc xảy To-V: nhớ việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm Try V – ing: thử làm việc To –V: cố gắng làm việc Go on to -V : tiếp tục làm việc khác V-ing : tiếp tục việc làm Prefer + V-ing to V-ing: thích +S vật+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần (bị động) +S người+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) Ex: I need to wash my car My car is very dirty It needs washing / to be washed + Cấu trúc nhờ vả: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) I Use the correct verb form Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………… harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………… football They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday They’ve finished (do) …………………………… their homework I advised him (wait) ……………………………… for me at the airport 10 Would you mind (help) …………………………… me with this work? 11 Do you smell something (burn) ………………… in the kitchen? 12 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late 13 We shall have the grass (cut)…………………… tomorrow 14 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) …………………… in green meadows Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat? It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ………………… yet? My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday Our teacher made me (answer)……………… all the questions I’ve enjoy (meet) ……………… you I hope (see) ………………… you again I hate (see) ………………… a child (cry)……………………… They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day They refuse (go)……………………… out on trips if it’s too hot 23 I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) ………… 24 We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool 25 Can you help me (get) …………………… the dinner ready? 26 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them 27 We began (talk)…………………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago 28 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window 29 He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible 30 I finished (read)………………………… the book and went to bed 31 My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………… well in exams 32 Let me (pay) ………………………………… for the meal You paid last time 33 I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)………… 34 We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool 35 Can you help me (get)…………………… the dinner ready? 36 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them 37 We began (talk)…………………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago 38 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window 39 I finished (read)………………………… the book and went to bed 40 My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………… well in exams 41 It’s difficult (get) ……………used to (eat) ………………………… with chopsticks 42 Gravity keeps the moon ……………………… around the earth instead of …………………… off into space (travel / shoot) 43 If you go on …………………… the dog ……………… after cars, he’ll end by ……………… run over (let / run / be) 44 There is no point …………………………… about the bill (worry) 45 In order ……………………… ……………………… with bird flu, Ba suggested that chicken shouldn’t ……………………… (avoid / infect / eat) 46 He is too ill …………………… anything (do) 47 He should be advised ……………………… a lot of milk (drink) 48 We remember …………………… him before (meet) 49 They don’t allow …………………… in the auditorium, they don’t want …………………… ………………… it on fire (smoke / risk / set) 50 That boy was used to …………………… from school by his mother (collect) 51 Do you know the man ………………………at the door ? (stand) 52 You should consider ……………………… on a picnic at the weekend (go) 53 She didn’t enjoy ………………………… by his neighbors (help) 54 On the way home, Long often stops ……………………… a newspaper (buy) 55 I tried …………………… to take part in that competition essay (convince) II.Choose the best answer : We are looking forward _ you again soon A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 I remember _ but he said I did not A to buy him a book B buy him a book C buying him a book D to have bought him a book Remember _ john a present today is his birthday A send B to send C sent D sending I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done Would you mind _ the door? A open B to open C opening D opened You should give up _ or you will die of cancer A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy A have B to have C having D had That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health A smoke B smokes C smoked D smoking 10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries 11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking 12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area A to enter B enter C entering D to entered 13 You had better _ at home until you feel better A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 14 The machine needs _ A B & C are correct B to be repaired C repairing D to repair 15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story A laughing B to laugh C laughed D.laugh 16 She used that money _ a new car A.buy B buying C to buy D for buying 17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _ A stays B staying C to stay D stay 18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want A doing B C to D that I 19 Peter usually help his mother A to housework B housework C with housework D.all are correct 20 I must go now I promise _ late A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be 21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning? A finishing / to write B to finish / writing C finishing / writing D to finish / to write 22 Do you want with you or you want to go alone? A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come 23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked 24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help A laughing B to laugh C that she laughed D laugh 25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean 26 He tried to avoid my question A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer 27 Could you please stop _ so much noise? 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 A to make B make C making D to have make I enjoy to music A listen B to listen C listening D listened Have you finished your hair yet? A wash B washed C washing D to wash If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _ knocked down A been B to be C be D being Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet He wants to carry on _ A to work B work C works D working Hello! Fancy _ you here! What a surprise! A to see B seeing C seen D see I’ve put off _ the letters so many times I really must it today A write B to write C written D writing What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _ A being B be C to be D were Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad A apply B to apply C applying D application Suddenly he stopped the car in order A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked I can’t bear this dirty room A seeing B to see C seen D saw Have you considered _ to live in another country? A going B to go C gone D goes Cathy suggested _ to the cinema A went B not to go C not go D going They caused her _ a lot A cried B crying C to cry D cry Paula quit _ alcohol three years ago A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking We must something We can’t go on _ like this A to live B living C life D live My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself A to buy B bought C buy D buying She admitted _ the money A to steal B steals C steal D having stolen It was late, so we decided a taxi home A to take B taken C taking D was taken Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _ him some money A lend B lending C to lend D lender How old were you when you learnt ? A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers I waved to Karen but I failed her attention A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted We decided because of the bad weather A not going out B not to go out C not go out D not gone She always encouraged her son _ A to jog B jogged C is jogging D jogging They seem _ plenty of money A are having B to have C having D had 10 80 Her book which is well- written is widely read 81 Cuc Phuong where I came along time ago is a famous nation park 82 He whose mother you have talked in the company is a manager in this factory 83 Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people 84 John Bridge which has just gone to live in Canada is one of my oldest friends 85 The Earth which can support life is a planet 86 The man whom I told you about works in the hospital 87 He is a famous doctor inmy neighbor You have just met his daughter last night 88 Tet is a big occasion when the members of family gather 89 New York which everybody want to live in is a famous city 90 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress 91 The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon 92 Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures 93 The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house 94 A waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us 95 A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt 96 Some people who were arrested have now been released 97 A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport 98 Peter who has been abroad is studying French and German 99 Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark’s fin 100 Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species get sick or die every year ii Rewrite these sentences, remember to put commas in their right place : 11 Smallpox, which once killed thousands of people every year, has disappeared 12 This is Felicity, whose sister you met last week 13 He swam across the English Channel, which is hard to believe that 14 Borges, never won the Nobel Prize, was a wonderful writer 15 Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions, died in 1977 16 Dr Oley, which is a popular dentist in the city, is our family’s dentist 17 His sisters are identical twins, whom I saw last 18 The river, which flows through Ho Chi Minh City, is the Sai Gon River 19 The girls, who rehearsed it yesterday, are performing the play 20 Their parents are anxious about their children, who come back late iii 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 iv 11 12 13 14 Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN : Ha Noi is the place where I’d like to come Summer is the time when the weather is very hot The bed where I slept last night was comfortable I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time I not know the reason why she left school We have not decided the day when I’ll go to London Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry Our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed 7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive I love my parents’ house where I was born Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO / WHOM : The movie to which we went was interesting I couldn’t understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night The music to which we listened last night was gentle 134 Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living The market to which I usually go has refresh vegetables The man about whom I told you is over there The film about which they are talking is fantastic She to whom we gave the flower’s the nurse The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher 66 67 TOPIC 13 A 17 A B 18 C C 19 A A 20 B A 21 A B 22 A A 23 A A 24 B B 25 A 10 C 26 B 11 A 27 A 12 B 28 B 13 C 29 A 14 C 30 A 15 A 31 B 16 B 32 A 48 49 TOPIC 14 50 I of 24 into on 25 on at 26 about on 27 after at 28 about on 29 for of 30 from to 31 at by 32 for 10 for 33 about 11 about 34 at/at 12 with 35 from…to 13 of 36 at /on 14 of 37 on 15 at 38 in/in 16 to 39 at/at 17 for 40 with 18 to 41 in 19 on 42 since 20 with 43 from 21 for 44 for 22 for 45 from 23 on 46 after 15 16 17 18 19 20 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 C A B A A A A A B A A A A A A 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 into of at in down at for for by at/at to in/on of to/on to at on for between for on from in 135 70 between 71 at 72 of/for 73 at 74 of 75 of 76 of 77 to 78 in 79 80 81 TOPIC 15 82 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 85 it’s ten years since I last went to HCM City it was such an expensive car that I can’t afford it I’ve never been to New York before Had you not studied hard, you would have failed the exam I have taught English for three years Lan is the most intelligent person in my class This exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t it The last time I went out with him was months This is the first time I’ve seen such a cruel mother We haven’t seen Mr Jones for two years I haven’t visited the USA before I began learning English 10 years ago She has moved to London for 20 years The last time the Pikes visited Paris was years John hasn’t been seen since he was leaving for Edinburgh When did your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper How long has he teach Physical Education in this school? We last saw Mary was when we left the university It was such an interesting book that we couldn’t put it down Unless I am busy, I will some shopping with you Mary suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee Hung suggested Nga should take an umbrella He is not tall enough to play basketball She has bought television for two weeks The furniture was too expensive for me to buy Hong hasn’t played the piano for ten years Would you mind if I borrowed your car tonight Why don’t we go to New Age Movie Theater tonight? I spent a fairy long time answering all my e-mails This is the first time she has eaten lobster It takes the flights three hours from Ho Chi Minh City to Singapore 83 84 PRONUNCIATION Exercise D 10 C D 11 B D 12 C A 13 A B 14 C B 15 C D 16 B A 17 A B 18 A 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 D B B D D D D B D 136 28 29 30 31 32 41 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 C B C C A Exercise B D B A A C D C A D D A C D A B 33 34 35 36 37 D D D B A 38 D 39 D 40 C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 C B A A D B A B A A B A D C A A 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 D C B A A C B C D B B A A C C D 49 PART 50 MULTIPLE CHOICE 51 I C C C B C C B B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.C 52 53 II 10 11 Laughing To carrying Is divided Following To cutting Could speak Wearing To getting Would come To getting Swept 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Be found Do Found Have you done Has written/has finished Has taught/graduated Left/have never met Are Is told Causing 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Is written/translated Have lived Reading Will have Will come Was To spending Would return To go Not to spend/playing Were you doing 137 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Seeing Lying To win To buy To store Recycling Walking/to stop Laugh 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Phones Were planting Looing Wearing watched Has just won To gain Try 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Was waiting Had left Taking Had run Had not wasted To work Making/do 138 56 III Friendship 22 Scientists 43 Peaceful 23 Unpolluted 44 Compulsory 24 Economical 45 Designs 25 Solar 46 Education 26 Harmful 47 Industrial 27 Extremely 48 Dependently 28 Environmentalist 49 Convenient 29 Consumption 50 Symbolize 30 Environmental 51 Suitable 31 Electrical 52 Interesting 32 Heat 53 Cultural 33 Cloudy 54 Careless 34 Joyful 55 Information 35 Destruction 56 Mountainous 36 Preparations 57 Collection 37 Volcanic/eruption 58 Sightseeing 38 Homeless 59 Interested 39 Traditionally/sticky 60 Enjoyment 40 Humor 61 Improvement 41 Considerate Increasingly 42 Nationally 57 IV 58 A I wish I had today off If I didn’t have to finish my report on books, I could join your trip as I promised A big has been held to promote the spirit of the working class Unless you book accommodation in advance, you won’t find any You’d better go to work today Mary is looking forward to going to Greece on holiday I wish I could go climbing and hiking this weekend We used to live in Bristol His speech is long, we felt bored Unless you keep your fit dry, you will catch a cold The book which you lent me last week is quite worth reading If he didn’t eat so much chocolate, he wasn’t overweight A new stadium is being built here It takes me half an hour to work by motorbike every day Because I missed the bus this morning, I was late for class Since the traffic was heavy, we couldn’t drive fast The town wasn’t as far as we thought It took us five hours to get to London They moved to here six years ago She advised me not to spend mu weekend in the city He asked his friend if she could give him a ride to school It is too cold for us to bathe It is so cold that we can’t have breakfast in the garden Though Mr Benson is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast Despite having an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match The journey was so long that they were all asleep by the time they arrived Unfortunately, Nick wasn’t tall enough to be a good basketball player 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Proud Poet Embroidery Musical Communication Invent Development Explorer Useful Unpolluted Deforestation Volcanic Luckily Evidence Participate Religious Poisonous Electricity Festivals 139 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 It was such a easy question that all the student got it right I asked her where the best place was to buy souvenirs Unless you stop eating too much, you won’t lose weight It is necessary to know English He started collecting stamps five years ago Don’t forget to check your flight number If he worked harder, he could pass the exam Why don’t we go abroad for our holiday this year? When did they move here? We spent two hours watering the flowers Tom’s mother told Tom to turn down the radio Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer Mark isn’t old enough to see that horror film It’s better to avoid traveling during rush hour The boy has just been met helping you with the work yesterday Alan’s mother cooks worse than my mother does She has bought that television for two years The furniture was too expensive for me to buy Hong hasn’t played the piano for ten years In spite of eating a lot of chocolate, Tom never puts on weight My uncle asked me when I was going to Nha Trang beach Your daughter is not old enough to watch this kind of horror film Why don’t we go to New Age Movie Theater tonight? He is such a stupid student that he can’t understand the lesson She found connecting the new dishwasher difficult The girl whom he is talking has long hair If they had enough money, they would buy a bigger house If the bus hadn’t been late, I could have gone to school on time She has worked as secretary for five years The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job The streets haven’t been cleaned this week It was such a dirty restaurant that no one want to eat there The last time I have been to Bristol was years He is not old enough to appreciate such a film It’s the first time I have seen that man English people is said to be quiet and severed In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it I haven’t seen him since I was a student Unless Joe change his way, he will end up in prison It took him two hours to write the letter The tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her If you don’t water the flowers every day, they will die In spite of working hard, she never seems to succeed No one in her class is taller than Jeanie 59 B 140 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 1) The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under It was such a low bridge that the lorry couldn’t go under it 2) My brother no longer walks to school with his friends No longer does my brother walks to school with his friends 3) The policeman asked the little boy what his name was 4) Your kitchen is bigger than mine 5) I’ll give you my phone number so that you can phone me when necessary 6) Because of getting up late, I couldn’t come there on time If I had not got up late, I could come there on time I got up late so I couldn’t come there on time 7) I was advised to choose that job by my father 8) That boy is so clever that he can make children’s toys That is such a clever boy that he can make children’s toys 9) That pupil is so lazy that my sister can’t teach him English That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English 10) I wish I had not bought the second-hand motorbike 11) She is thought to be the most beautiful girl in this class It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl in this class 12) These explosives have to be kept in a safe place 13) The film was so good that we decided to go and see it again 14) Computers are being used in almost every field 15) The thief drove so quickly that the police couldn’t catch him 16) Would you mind helping me to lift this heavy box up? 17) No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the shop 18) I haven’t seen her for one week 19) Hardly had he put down the phone when his wife rang back 20) Because she was sick she stayed in bed 21) If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have got bad marks 22The shirt is so tight that the boy can’t wear it The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear 23 Mary enjoys scientific expeditions, and so does Peter Peter enjoys scientific expeditions, and Mary does, too 24) Mike drives more carefully than his brother 25 If she hadn’t worked hard, she wouldn’t have got high wages 26) If you don’t phone me tonight, you won’t get any information 27) Tom used to cry a lot when he was a child 28)The problem is too difficult for him to solve It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it The problem is so difficult that that he can’t solve it 29) Why don’t we go to the seaside this summer? How about going to the seaside this summer? I suggest going to the seaside this summer 30) Our team was said to have won the gold medal by chance 31) I wish I had not lent him much money 32) If Mary had not drunk too much wine, she wouldn’t have felt sick 33) Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold 141 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 121 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 A C B B B A C C B B C C D A B A C B D B C D B B C B C C C B A A B D A A C 122 C C 34) He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither could she He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she couldn’t, either 35) In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip 36) Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early 37) Because of being very tired, I made a mistake 38) Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time 39) Although it was noisy, the children slept well 40) Because he was tired, he didn’t walk to the station 119 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ 120 MULTIPLE CHOICE A 38 A 75 39 B 76 40 D 77 41 A 78 42 D 79 43 D 80 44 B 81 45 A 82 46 C 83 47 B 84 48 D 85 49 C 86 50 C 87 51 C 88 52 B 89 53 d 90 54 B 91 55 D 92 56 B 93 57 B 94 58 B 95 59 A 96 60 A 97 61 D 98 62 A 99 63 C 100 C 64 C 101 A 65 A 102 A 66 D 103 D 67 B 104 A 68 D 105 C 69 C 106 A 70 D 107 d 71 C 108 C 72 D 109 A 73 C 74 D B B A B C C B C A C C A C C A A C B C A A A A B D B A C A D 142 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 D C A D D B A D B A D B C B C A A B B D C A C C B A D B A B A B 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C A B C B D D C C B C A A B D D C B C A D A B B A B C A C A D B 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 D B A C C D B B B B A A C B D A B A C B C C A C B A A B B 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 WORD FORM Qualified Academic Approximately Information Disagree Speech Botanic Exchanged Mountainous Collection Admiration arrival Sightseeing Countryside Disappointing Relaxing Visitors/boating Interested 100 A 101 A 102 C 103 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Friendship Peaceful Amusing Modernized/adding/symb olic Beautifying Compulsory Designs Inspiration/traditional Education Industrial Tropical Separated Dependently Equally Inconvenient Fashionably Officially 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Introduction Instructions Poets Symbolize Suitable Uninteresting Reputation Sights Speaking/necessary Examiners Entrances Invited Cultural Carelessly Qualified Languages Description Available 143 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Growth Heroic Southern Enjoyment Improvement Advice Politely Refreshment Heavily Increasingly Scientists Unpolluted Economically Solar Attendance Harmful Shortage Extremely Environmentalists Unnaturally Innovation Recycling Minimize Consumption Environmental Dripping Plumper Electrical Heated Poured Production Cloudy Joyful Priority Destruction Competitions Congratulate/nomination 91 Tidal 92 Preparation 93 Canned 94 Scientists/predict 95 Volcanic/eruption 96 Homeless 97 Tropical 98 Traditionally/sticky 99 Freedom 100 Easily 101 Humor 102 Considerate 103 Nationwide 104 Proud 105 Specialize 106 Variety 107 addition 108 Knowledge 109 Bilingual 110 Conclusion 111 Embroidered 112 Location 113 Corrected 114 Communication 115 Development 116 beneficial 117 explorer 118 useful 119 popularity 120 comfortable 121 equipped 122 majority 123 reduced 124 worried 125 pollutants 126 suggestion 127 identifying 107 10 11 12 D A A B C B B B C D B C 108 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM MULTIPLE CHOICE B B B B C C C C A D D A 128 luckily 129 experienced 130 imagination 131 evidence 132 congratulation/successfuy 133 widely 134 flights 135 participated 136 religious 137 poisonous 138 invention/exhibition 139 arrangement 140 daily 141 behavior/improved 142 interact 143 announcement 144 reliable 145 developments/communica tion 146 recognized 147 assignment 148 festivals 149 written/invented 150 broaden 151 meaningful 152 illegal 104 105 Employees 153 fascinating 154 sickness 155 polution 156 reducation 157 satisfied/performance 158 choice 159 succeed 106 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 A A B B D B B C A D A C 144 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 131 132 133 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 C B C C A B C D C B A B C C B A C B A C D B C C B C B A A D C D B C D 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 134 135 136 D A D B B C B B A B A D A A 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 Attractions Paintings Embroidery Unemployment Forbidden Popular Historic Embarrassed confidence Informal Extended Obey Solution Preserve Religious 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 B A D D D C D C B A B C A B A C B A A B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Accessible Preservation/tourists Bilingual Spicy Official/national Flexibility Evaluation Financial environmentalists naturally innovation Working Guide Reasonable Rusty B C C B D A D B A 137 B 138 C 139 10 11 12 13 14 15 B A D B C A D C A C C B A B C D D A A B C 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WORDFORM Recognized Contribution Illiterate Supports interested Predict solar Evaluate Development Training Experienced Attendance Evaluator Participants Tender 145 Fluent Season Grated Steam Traditionally/sticky Designs Education Industrial Dependently Inconvenient Uninteresting Cultural 140 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Careless Information Mountainous Collection Sightseeing Enjoyment Improvement Scientists Economically Harmful Joyfully Destruction 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Preparation Volcanic/eruption Homeless Proud Communication Invent Explorer Useful Deforestation Poisonous festivals 141 READING A.READ THE PASSAGES AND CHOOSE THE LETTER A, B, C, D TO INDICATE THE CORRECT ANSWER TO EACH OF THE QUESTIONS 143 TEST 149 TEST C D B D A A A C B 155 TEST 13 A C A D D B B 150 TEST C 144 TEST A C D A B C C 156 TEST 14 C D D A C B B A C 145 TEST 151 TEST D C B 157 TEST 15 D D D A C D D B A C A C 146 TEST 152 TEST 10 158 TEST 16 B A C D C D B A A A A D 147 TEST 5 B 159 TEST 17 D 153 TEST 11 B A C A D C D B D B 148 TEST D C B B 160 TEST 18 B 154 TEST 12 D A B B D C D C D C 142 146 B E F B READ THE PASSAGES AND CHOOSE THE WORD TO FILL IN EACH BLANK G H TEST 1 10 Pollute Rubbish Amount Because Burning I TEST Should who and of green J as Because TEST useful it From Which Of them written knowledge therefore better prepare higher saving 12 10 TEST daily energy TEST improved developed transmission practical TEST effective pollution energy electricity basic possible energy regular 10 popular 11 growth nuclear power panels heat restored 10 advanced 11 12 C.READ THE PASSAGES AND CHOOSE THE BEST CORRECT ANSWER( A, B, C, D) 13 TO COMPLETE THE PASSAGES 14 TEST A A C C B D D D A D C C B D C A A A D B 15 TEST 10 A 10 C B 17 TEST 19 TEST C A B A B A C A B D A D 16 TEST 18 TEST 5 A B B A A C C 147 20 10 21 10 22 23 10 24 D B TEST C D D A B A A A B D TEST C D B A B C B D D A TEST B B B D D TEST 10 B C C B D B C D A B TEST 11 C D D C D C A A B 10 25 10 26 27 28 29 30 B TEST 12 B B A D C B A B C A TEST 13 C D B A B D TEST 14 A B D C B C TEST 15 D A B C D B TEST 16 C A B A A B B C TEST 17 A D B C A A D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 TEST 18 B A C A D TEST 19 B C D C B B A D TEST 20 B C D D A A C B TEST 21 A A B C A D A B TEST 22 B C D D A B B C TEST 23 A B C B D B C A 148 ... → You spent I don’t think this book is expensive as it is → This book is He is the tallest boy in his class → No one in This is the most interesting film... patient was so This room is too dark for me to study → This room is so This room is too small for us to take the meeting → This room isn’t ... V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) * Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: dùng danh từ không xác định, khơng có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định: dùng danh từ