Tài liệu cung cấp các nội dung hoàn thành câu đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn, lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ, chia động từ đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn, chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ, đọc hiểu, bài tập nói. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để củng cố kiến thức về thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng Anh.
Trang 1LUY N T P THÌ Ệ Ậ
H c viên:ọ
A. Luy n t p ng pháp ệ ậ ữ
Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng d ng thì quá kh đ n :ạ ứ ơ
1 It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday
2 In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city
3 When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
4 She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago
5 How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
6 Mr and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
7 They/ happy/ last holiday ?
8 How/ you/ get there?
9 I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday
10.My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago
11.Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month
12.Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago
13.We/ have/ fun/ yesterday
14.My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday
Bài 2: L a ch n và đi n d ng đúng c a t :ự ọ ề ạ ủ ừ
teach
cook want spend ring
be
sleep study go write
1 She… out with her boyfriend last night
2 Laura… a meal yesterday afternoon
3 Mozart… more than 600 pieces of music
4 I… tired when I came home
Trang 25 The bed was very comfortable so they… very well.
6 Jamie passed the exam because he… very hard
7 My father… the teenagers to drive when he was alive
8 Dave… to make a fire but there was no wood
9 The little boy… hours in his room making his toys
10.The telephone… several times and then stopped before I could answer it
Bài 3: Chia đ ng trong ngo c đúng d ng thì quá kh đ n :ộ ặ ạ ứ ơ
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1……… young. Her father
(marry)2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3………….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4………….her away instead, and she (take)5………….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7………….her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror
(tell)8………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9………….herself into a witch and
(make)10………….a poisoned apple. She (go)11………….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12………….her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince
(find)13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14………….married and lived happily ever after
Bài 4: Chuy n nh ng đ ng t b t quy t c sau sang d ng quá kh :ể ữ ộ ừ ấ ắ ạ ứ
1 Be
2 Become
3 Begin
4 Break
5 Bring
6 Build
7 Buy
8 Choose
9 Come
10.Cost
11.Cut
12.Do
13.Dream
Trang 315.Eat
16.Feel
17.Find
18.Forget
19.Get
20.Give
B. Đ c hi u: ọ ể
VI T NAM CIVIL WARỆ
In 1429, king Lê Thái Tổ issued a royal proclamation that if he’s dead, his first child whose name is Lê T T ư ề would be the next king of Đ i Vi t. ạ ệ
Furthermore, He explained himself to other officers: “Once I am dead, Lê T T will be promoted into king ư ề position and Lê Nguyên Long will be his brother’s successor”
However, Lê Nguyên Long did not accept this decision of his own father. He induced two very important officers (Lê Sát and Lê Khôi) to topple his brother. They forced Ph m Văn X o, Tr n Nguyên Hãn (close supporters of ạ ả ầ
Trang 4Lê T T ) to die unjustifiably, then these guys accused falsely king Lê T T of insane, lustful and murdering ư ề ư ề his own concubines for no reason
In 1433, king Lê T T was deposed, then Lê Nguyên Long put his brother under house arrest , Lê T T was ư ề ư ề dead soon later in silent and deeply resentment. Very soon then, Lê Nguyên Long was promoted into king position, his title is Lê Thái Tông
Actually, this is the beginning of Lê dynasty’s civil war because Lê Thái Tông was a bad example for his own children.
In 1442, after visiting the L Chi Viên litchi farm which is belong to officer Nguy n Trãi, king ệ ễ Lê Thái Tông was dead suddenly at age 20. The court accused Nguy n Trãi of murdering the king and executed all three ễ generations of this officer’s family. This case was named “L Chi Viên mysterious”. ệ
After the king’s death, Lê Bang C was promoted to be the successor (title ơ Lê Nhân Tông) although he was just
a kid at that time. However, thanks to his mother and other officers’ support, he soon became a clearsighted king and helped the country to develop amazingly.
Unfortunately, in 1459, Lê Thái Tông’s first kid – Lê Nghi Dân came back from L ng S n and sent assassin to ạ ơ imperial palace. This assassin murdered both king Lê Nhân Tông and his mother
Some historians claimed that Lê Nghi Dân is not Lê Thái Tông’s true blood, they believe very strongly that this guy was the result of his mother’s stealthy relationship
On Jul 10th 1459, Lê Nghi Dân declared to be the new king, called himself Thiên H ng. ư In the time he was in charge, Thiên H ngư replaced all the important officers by his loyal allies. Some people who tried to kick him
down was murdered all.
In June 1460, Nguy n Xí, Đinh Li t, Lê Lăng, Lê Ni m, Lê Nhân Quý, Tr nh Văn Sái, Nguy n Đ c Trung ễ ệ ệ ị ễ ứ cooperated to mutinied and they were success in deposing Thiên H ng. ư This transient king was garotted very soon then, he was 22 years old at that period
On June 6th 1460, Nguy n Xí, Đinh Li t, Nguy n Đ c Trung were unanimous in proposing Lê T Thành to be ễ ệ ễ ứ ư the new king (title Lê Thánh Tông). Đ i Vi t stepped in a period of peace and prosperity.ạ ệ
Trang 5C. Bài t p nói: ậ
Hãy k v m t k ni m khó quên trong cu c s ng c a b n.ể ề ộ ỷ ệ ộ ố ủ ạ
Có th b t đ u b ng: ể ắ ầ ằ Today, I want to tell you one of my most unforgetable memory…
K t thúc b ng: ế ằ To cut off a very long story, I want to say that………
Bài 1:
1 It was cloudy yesterday
2 In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city
3 When did you get the first gift?
4 She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn’t go to the church five days ago
5 How was he yesterday?
6 Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7 Were they happy last holiday?
8 How did you get there?
9 I played football last Sunday
10.My mother made two cakes four days ago
11.Tyler visited his grandmother last month
12.Joni went to the zoo five days ago
13.We had fun yesterday
14.My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.|My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday Bài 2:
1 went
2 cooked
3 wrote
Trang 64 Iwas tired
5 slept
6 studied
7 taught
8 wanted
9 spent
10.rang
Bài 3 :
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1–> was young. Her father (marry)2–> married again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3–> ordered a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4–> chased her away instead, and she (take)5–> took refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6–> lived with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7–> loved her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8–> told the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9–> changed herself into a witch and (make)10–> made a poisoned apple. She (go)11–> went to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12–> put her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find)13–> found her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14–> were married and lived happily ever after
Bài 4:
1 Was/were
2 Became
3 Began
4 Broke
5 Brought
6 Built
7 Bought
8 Chose
9 Came
10.Cost
11.Cut
12.Did
Trang 714.Drunk
15.Ate
16.Felt
17.Found
18.Forgot
19.Got
20.Gave
Trang 8PH N KI N TH C B TRẦ Ế Ứ Ổ Ợ
(H c Viên T Tìm Hi u T i Nhà)ọ ự ể ạ
TÍNH TỪ
1. Đ nh nghĩa:ị
Tính t là t b tr choừ ừ ổ ợ danh từ ho cặ đ i tạ ừ, nó giúp miêu t các đ c tính c a s v t, hi n tả ặ ủ ự ậ ệ ượng mà danh t đó đ i ừ ạ
di n.ệ
D u hi u nh n bi t tính tấ ệ ậ ế ừ
T n cùng làậ “able”: comparable, comfortable, capable, considerable…
Ví d :ụ
We are capable of building this house
Chúng tôi có đ kh năng xây d ng ngôi nhà này ủ ả ự
T n cùng làậ “ible”: responsible, possible, flexible
Ví d :ụ
No one is responsible for his death
Không ai ch u trách nhi m cho cái ch t c a ông ta ị ệ ế ủ
T n cùng làậ “ous”: dangerous, humorous, notorious, poisonous
Ví d :ụ
This kind of snake is very dangerous
Loài r n này r t nguy hi m ắ ấ ể
T n cùng làậ “ive”: attractive, decisive
Ex: She is a decisive leader
Cô y là ng ấ ườ i lãnh đ o đ y quy t đoán ạ ầ ế
T n cùng làậ “ent”: confident, dependent, different
Ví d :ụ
This book is very different from the others
Quy n sách này khác v i nh ng quy n còn l i ể ớ ữ ể ạ
T n cùng làậ “ful”: careful, harmful, beautiful
Ex: My brother is a careful driver
Anh trai tôi là m t ng ộ ườ i lái xe r t c n th n ấ ẩ ậ
Trang 9T n cùng làậ “less”: careless, harmless
Ví d :ụ
He failed the exam because of his careless attitude
Anh y tr ấ ượ t kì thi vì thái đ b t c n c a mình ộ ấ ẩ ủ
T n cùng làậ “ant”: important
Ví d :ụ
The most important thing in his life is his child
Đi u quan tr ng nh t trong cu c đ i c a anh y là đ a con ề ọ ấ ộ ờ ủ ấ ứ
T n cùngậ “ic”: economic, specific, toxic
Ví d :ụ
Let’s highlight the specific main point in your essay
Hãy làm n i b t ý quan tr ng trong bài vi t c a b n ổ ậ ọ ế ủ ạ
T n cùng làậ “ly”: friendly, lovely, costly
Ví d :ụ
He is the most friendly person I’ve known
Anh y là ng ấ ườ i thân thi n nh t mà tôi t ng bi t ệ ấ ừ ế
T n cùng làậ “y”: rainy, sunny, muddy (đ y bùn), windy…ầ
Ví d :ụ
I like windy weather
Tôi thích th i ti t đ y gió ờ ế ầ
T n cùng làậ “al”: economical, historical, physical…
Ví d :ụ
Taking bus to work is a economical way to save money
B t xe buýt đi làm là m t cách ti t ki m ti n b c ắ ộ ế ệ ề ạ
T n cùng làậ “ing”: interesting, exciting, moving = touching (c m đ ng)ả ộ
Ví d :ụ
The film I saw last night was very interesting
B phim tôi xem t i qua r t thú v ộ ố ấ ị
T n cùng làậ “ed”: excited, interested, tired, surprised…
Ví d :ụ
She is tired of doing too much homework
Cô y m t m i v vi c làm quá nhi u bài t p v nhà ấ ệ ỏ ề ệ ề ậ ề
Trang 102. Phân lo i:ạ
Có th phân lo i là tính t theo v trí ho c tính t theo ch c năngể ạ ừ ị ặ ừ ứ
2.1. Tính t theo v trí:ừ ị
a.Tính t thừ ường đ ng trứ ước danh t ,ừ các tính t đ ng trừ ứ ước danh t đ u có th đ ng m t mình, không có danh t ừ ề ể ứ ộ ừ kèm theo
VD: a nice house. This house is nice
Nh ng cũng có m t s tính t luôn đi kèm danh t nh former, main, latterư ộ ố ừ ừ ư
b. Tính t đ ng m t mình, không c n danh t :ừ ứ ộ ầ ừ
Thường là các tính t b t đ u b ng "a": aware; afraid;alive;awake; alone; ashamed và m t s tính t khác nh : ừ ắ ầ ằ ộ ố ừ ư unable; exempt; content
Ví d : A bird is afraidụ
N u mu n chuy n sang đ ng trế ố ể ứ ước danh t , chúng ta ph i chuy n sang dùngừ ả ể phân t :ừ A frightened bird
2.2. Tính t theo ch c năng:ừ ứ
a. Tính t ch s miêu t :ừ ỉ ự ả nice, green, blue, big, good
a colorful room, a good boy, a big house
* Tính t ch m c đ :ừ ỉ ứ ộ là nh ng tính t có th di n t tính ch t ho c đ c tính nh ng m c đ (l n , nh ) khác ữ ừ ể ễ ả ấ ặ ặ ở ữ ứ ộ ớ ỏ nhau. Nh ng tính t này có th dùng d ng so sánh ho c có th ph m đ nh b i các phó t ch m c đ nh very, ữ ừ ể ở ạ ặ ể ẩ ị ở ừ ỉ ứ ộ ư rather, so
small smaller smallest
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
very old so hot extremely good
b. Tính t ch s đ m:ừ ỉ ố ế bao g m tính t ch s đ m (cardianls) nh one, two, three và nh ng tính t ch s th t ồ ừ ỉ ố ế ư ữ ừ ỉ ố ứ ự (ordinals) nh first, second, third, ư
c. Đ i v i các t ch th :ố ớ ừ ỉ ị this, that, these,those; s h u (possesives) nh my, his, their và b t đ nh (indefinites) nh ở ữ ư ấ ị ư some, many,
3. V trí c a tính t :ị ủ ừ
Tính t đừ ược chia theo các v trí nh sau:ị ư
a. Trước danh từ:
a small house
an old woman
khi có nhi u tính t đ ng trề ừ ứ ước danh t ,ừ tr t t c a tính t nh sau:ậ ự ủ ừ ư
Opinion (nh n xét, ý ki n) > Size (kích thậ ế ước) > Quality (ch t lấ ượng) > Age (tu i) > Shape (hình d ng) > Color (màu ổ ạ
s c) > Participle Forms (thì hoàn thành) > Origin (xu t x ) > Material (nguyên li u) > Type (lo i) > Purpose (m c đích ắ ấ ứ ệ ạ ụ
s d ng)ử ụ
b. Sau đ ng t :ộ ừ ( be và các đ ng t nh seem, look, feel )ộ ừ ư
She is tired
Trang 11John is very tall
c. Sau danh t :ừ Tính t có th đi sau danh t nó b tr trong các trừ ể ừ ổ ợ ường h p sau đây:ợ
* Khi tính t đừ ược dùng đ ph m ch t/tính ch t các đ i t b t đ nh:ể ẩ ấ ấ ạ ừ ấ ị
There is nothing interesting. [nothing là đ i t b t đ nh]ạ ừ ấ ị
I'll tell you something new. [something là đ i t b t đ nh]ạ ừ ấ ị
* Khi hai hay nhi u tính t đề ừ ược n i v i nhau b ng "and" ho c "but", ý tố ớ ằ ặ ưởng di n t b i tính t đễ ả ở ừ ược nh nấ
m nh:ạ
The writer is both clever and wise
The old man, poor but proud, refused my offer
* Khi tính t đừ ược dùng trong các c m t di n t s đo lụ ừ ễ ả ự ường:
The road is 5 kms long
A building is ten storeys high
* Khi tính t d ng so sánh:ừ ở ạ
They have a house bigger than yours
The boys easiest to teach were in the classroom
* Khi các quá kh phân t là thành ph n c a m nh đ đứ ừ ầ ủ ệ ề ược rút g n:ọ
The glass broken yesterday was very expensive
* M t s quá kh phân t (P2) nh : involved, mentioned, indicated:ộ ố ứ ừ ư
The court asked the people involved
Look at the notes mentioned/indicated hereafter
4. Tính t đừ ược dùng nh danh t ư ừ
M t s tính t độ ố ừ ược dùng nh danh t đ ch m t t p h p ngư ừ ể ỉ ộ ậ ợ ười ho c m t khái ni m thặ ộ ệ ường có "the" đi trước
the poor, the blind, the rich, the deaf, the sick, the handicapped, the good, the old;
Ví dụ : The rich do not know how the poor live
(the rich= rich people, the blind = blind people)
5. S hành thành Tính t kép/ghép.ự ừ
a. Đ nh nghĩa:ị Tính t kép là s k t h p c a hai ho c nhi u t l i v i nhau và đ c dùng nh m t tính t duy nh t.ừ ự ế ợ ủ ặ ề ừ ạ ớ ượ ư ộ ừ ấ
b. Cách vi t:ế Khi các t đừ ược k t h p v i nhau đ t o thành tính t kép, chúng có th đế ợ ớ ể ạ ừ ể ược vi t:ế
* thành m t t duy nh t:ộ ừ ấ
life + long = lifelong
Trang 12* thành hai t có d u n i () gi aừ ấ ố ở ữ
world + famous = worldfamous
Cách vi t tính t kép đế ừ ược phân lo i nh trên ch có tính tạ ư ỉ ương đ i. M t tính t kép có th đố ộ ừ ể ược m t s ngộ ố ườ ải b n
ng vi t có d u g ch n i () trong lúc m t s ngữ ế ấ ạ ố ộ ố ười vi t li n nhau ho c chúng có th thay đ i cáh vi t theo th i gianế ề ặ ể ổ ế ờ
c. C u t o:ấ ạ Tính t kép đ c t o thành b i:ừ ượ ạ ở
Danh t + tính t :ừ ừ
snowwhite (tr ng nh tuy t)ắ ư ế carsick (say xe)
worldwide (kh p th gi i) noteworthy (đánh chú ý)ắ ế ớ
Danh t + phân từ ừ
handmade (làm b ng tay) heartbroken (đau lòng)ằ
homegorwn (nhà tr ng) heartwarming (vui v )ồ ẻ
Phó t + phân từ ừ
neverdefeated (không b đánh b i) outspoken (th ng th n)ị ạ ẳ ắ
wellbuilt (tráng ki n) everlasting (vĩnh c u)ệ ử
Tính t + tính từ ừ
blueblack (xanh đen) whitehot (c c nóng)ự
darkbrown (nâu đ m) worldlywise (t ng tr i)ậ ừ ả
d. Tính t kép b ng d u g ch ngangừ ằ ấ ạ (hyphenated adjectives)
Ví d :ụ A fouryearold girl = The girl is four years old
A tenstorey building = The building has ten storeys
A nevertobeforgetten memory = The memory will be never forgotten