Nghiên cứu thực trạng nhiễm ký sinh trùng sốt rét và biện pháp kết hợp quân dân y trong phòng chống bệnh sốt rét cho người dân vùng biên giới tỉnh đắk nông (2016 2018

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARIOLOGY PARASITOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY TRAN QUANG HAO SITUATION RESEARCH OF INFECTION OF MALARIA PARASITE AND CIVIL-MILITARY COORDINATION IN MALARIA PREVENTION FOR CIVILS IN THE BORDER OF DAK NONG PROVINCE (2016-2018) Major: Parasitology Code: 62 72 01 16 ABSTRACT OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION HANOI - 2019 THE DISSERTATION PRESENTED IN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARIOLOGY PARASITOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY Advisors Assoc.Prof.Dr Ho Van Hoang Assoc.Prof.Dr Nguyen Van Ba Committee member 1: Committee member 2: Committee member 3: The dissertation will be defended in National Institute Of Mariology Parasitology And Entomology At hour Date month Year 2019 The thesis can be found at: National Library Military Medical Library INTRODUCTION Malaria is still a common disease in many parts of the world and tropical countries like Vietnam, greatly affecting human health and causing great economic and social losses In Vietnam, central region - Central Highlands (MT-TN) has seen the highest prevalence of malaria nationwide: accounting for nearly 50% number of malaria patients each year, 75%, malaria parasites (malaria parasites) ), 80% total cases of malignant malaria and malaria deaths of the country’s Most provinces with communes and districts bordering Laos or Cambodia have a higher proportion of patients with malaria than other localities in the country Dak Nong is a province in the Central Highlands region Although the malaria situation in the province has improved a lot in recent years, the incidence and risk of malaria remains high The rate of malaria patients and parasites per 1,000 people; Malaria mortality per 100,000 people has been still among the provinces with the highest malaria incidence in the country Epidemiological situation of malaria in border areas of Dak Nong and Cambodia is often complicated, parasites often spread easily between villages on both sides of the border Up to now, research on malaria in our country and the Central Highlands has focused on malaria epidemiology, vector prevention, drug resistance, knowledge-attitude-practice There are no studies on managing and monitoring models, early detection and treatment of malaria patients in border areas Therefore, we implemented the project "Studying the actual situation of infection of malaria parasite and civil-military coordination in malaria prevention for civils in the border of dak nong province Research objectives: Describe the current situation of infection with malaria parasites, species composition and transmission role of Anopheles in the border region of Dak Nong province (2016) Assess the effectiveness of civil-military coordination in malaria prevention for people in the border region of Dak Nong province New contributions of the thesis - Describe the current situation of malaria parasite infection of the community in the border areas of Dak Nong province (2016) - Describe the species composition, density and rate of Anophenes mosquitoes infected with malaria parasites and some risk factors for malaria in the Vietnam-Cambodia border - Evaluate the effectiveness of civil-military coordination in malaria prevention for people in the border area Outline: The thesis includes 122 pages and chapters: Introduction: 02 pages Chapter Literature review: 28 pages Chapter Research subjects and methods: 28 pages Chapter Research results: 32 pages Chapter Discussion: 29 pages Conclusion: 02 page Suggestion: 01 page References: 126 documents (98 Vietnamese papers, 32 English papers) CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Epidemiology of malaria In 2016, around 3.2 billion people in the world and nearly 50% of the population were at risk of malaria Migrant laborers traveling to endemic areas, children 0,05 34,66%