Lời nói giới thiệu và tự giới thiệu trong tiếng việt (có liên hệ với tiếng anh)

VIỆN HÀN LÂM KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VIỆT NAM HỌC VIỆN KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI - TƯỞNG THỊ PHƯƠNG LIÊN LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU TRONG TIẾNG VIỆT (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGÔN NGỮ HỌC HÀ NỘI, 2019 VIỆN HÀN LÂM KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VIỆT NAM HỌC VIỆN KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI - TƯỞNG THỊ PHƯƠNG LIÊN LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU TRONG TIẾNG VIỆT (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) Ngành: Ngơn ngữ học Mã số: 9.22.90.20 LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGÔN NGỮ HỌC Người hướng dẫn khoa học: PGS.TS NGƠ HỮU HỒNG HÀ NỘI, 2019 LỜI CAM ĐOAN Đây cơng trình nghiên cứu riêng Những tư liệu số liệu luận án trung thực thực Đề tài nghiên cứu kết luận chưa công bố Tác giả luận án Tưởng Thị Phương Liên BẢNG KÍ HIỆU CHỮ VIẾT TẮT SP1: Người nói/ Chủ thể giao tiếp SP2: Người nghe/Đối thể giao tiếp BT: Biểu thức TP: Thành phần X: Đối tượng giới thiệu ĐTNV: Động từ ngữ vi NDGT: Nội dung giới thiệu LNGT: Lời nói giới thiệu LNTGT: Lời nói tự giới thiệu MỤC LỤC MỞ ĐẦU Chương 1: TỔNG QUAN TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ CƠ SƠ LÍ LUẬN 1.1 Tổng quan tình hình nghiên cứu 1.1.1 Tình hình nghiên cứu lời nói kiện giao tiếp 1.1.2 Tình hình nghiên cứu lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu 11 1.2 Cơ sở lý thuyết 19 1.2.1 Một số vấn đề giao tiếp 19 1.2.2 Sự kiện giao tiếp (speech event) 29 1.2.3 Lý thuyết hành vi ngôn ngữ (speech acts) 35 1.2.4 Phát ngôn ngữ vi, biểu thức ngữ vi động từ ngữ vi 37 1.2.5 Lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu 39 1.3 Tiểu kết chương 41 Chương 2: ĐẶC ĐIỂM LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU TIẾNG VIỆT TRONG GIAO TIẾP QUY THỨC (CÓ LIÊN HỆ VỚI TIẾNG ANH) 43 2.1 Đặt vấn đề 43 2.2 Đặc điểm lời nói giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp trị - xã hội (liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 43 2.2.1 Các nhân tố giao tiếp phạm vi trị - xã hội 43 2.2.2 Các biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu quy thức phạm vi trị - xã hội 50 2.2.3 Các thành phần nội dung giới thiệu quy thức phạm vi trị - xã hội 68 2.2.4 Các thành phần khác lời nói giới thiệu quy thức phạm vi trị - xã hội 72 2.3 Đặc điểm lời nói tự giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi vui chơi giải trí ( liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 78 2.3.1 Các nhân tố giao tiếp phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 78 2.3.2 Các biểu thức lời nói tự giới thiệu quy thức phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 81 2.3.3 Các thành phần nội dung lời nói tự giới thiệu quy thức phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 89 2.4 Tiểu kết chương 104 Chương 3: ĐẶC ĐIỂM LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU PHI QUY THỨC TIẾNG VIỆT (CÓ LIÊN HỆ VỚI TIẾNG ANH) 107 3.1 Đặt vấn đề 107 3.2 Đặc điểm lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 107 3.2.1 Các nhân tố giao tiếp phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 107 3.2.2 Các biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 111 3.2.3 Các biểu thức lời nói tự giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 123 3.2.4 Các thành phần nội dung lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày (liên hệ với tiếng Anh) 136 3.3 Tiểu kết chương 151 KẾT LUẬN 154 DANH MỤC CÁC CƠNG TRÌNH KHOA HỌC ĐÃ CƠNG BỐ .159 DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 160 DANH MỤC BẢNG Bảng 2.0a Các kiện giao tiếp cấp nhà nước phạm vi trị - xã hội 44 Bảng 2.0b Các kiện cấp quyền địa phương phạm vi trị - xã hội 44 Bảng 2.0c Các kiện giao tiếp cấp nhà nước phạm vi trị - xã hội 45 Bảng 2.0d Các kiện giao tiếp cấp quyền địa phương phạm vi trị - xã hội 45 Bảng 2.1 Các biểu thức LNGT tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi trị xã hội 50 Bảng 2.2 Mức độ sử dụng hình thức giới thiệu trực tiếp gián tiếp quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi trị - xã hội 52 Bảng 2.3 Các thành phần nội dung giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh- Mỹ phạm vi trị - xã hội 68 Bảng 2.4 Các từ xưng hô LNGT quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi trị - xã hội 73 Bảng 2.5 Các biểu thức LNTGT quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 81 Bảng 2.6 Mức độ sử dụng họ tên lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 91 Bảng 2.7 Các câu hỏi tên tiếng Việt tiếng Anh chương trình giải trí truyền hình 93 Bảng 2.8 Các thành phần biểu thái sử dụng lời nói tự giới thiệu người tham gia chương trình giải trí truyền hình Việt Nam 100 Bảng 3.1 Các biểu thức LNGT phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 112 Bảng 3.2 Các từ tăng cường tiếng Việt phi quy thức phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 147 Bảng 3.3 Các từ xưng hô tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 147 Bảng 3.4 Các tiểu từ tình thái tiếng Việt phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 149 Bảng 3.5 Các thán từ tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày .150 DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG BIỂU Biểu đồ 2.1 Các biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi trị - xã hội 52 Biểu đồ 2.2 Các động từ tiếng Việt biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu gián tiếp quy thức phạm vi trị - xã hội 67 Biểu đồ 2.3 Các động từ/cụm từ tiếng Anh biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu gián tiếp phạm vi trị - xã hội 67 Biểu đồ 2.4 Từ xưng hô LNGT quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi trị - xã hội 76 Biểu đồ 2.5 Các từ tăng cường lời nói giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi trị - xã hội 77 Biểu đồ 2.6 Từ tăng cường lời nói giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Anh phạm vi trị - xã hội 78 Biểu đồ 2.7 Các biểu thức tự giới thiệu quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 83 Biểu đồ 2.8 Các thành phần nội dung biểu thức lời nói tự giới thiệu tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 90 Biểu đồ 2.9 Từ tự xưng tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 97 Biểu đồ 2.10 Các thành phần biểu thái LN TGT quy thức tiếng Việt phạm vi vui chơi giải trí 103 Biểu đồ 3.1 Các biểu thức lời nói giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 113 Biểu đồ 3.2 Các biểu thức lời nói tự giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 125 Biểu đồ 3.3 Các thành phần nội dung LNGT phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 136 Biểu đồ 3.4 Các thành phần nội dung LN TGT phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 142 MỞ ĐẦU Lí lựa chọn đề tài Ngày ngôn ngữ học đại phát triển mạnh mẽ vượt theo xu toàn diện dạng hoạt động chế định nhân tố văn hóa xã hội, khơng bó hẹp dạng ngôn ngữ cấu trúc Xu nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ giao tiếp nở rộ đạt thành tựu đáng kể, đem lại hiệu lớn lao mặt lí luận thực tiễn Với quy định khắt khe quy tắc xã hội, đặc trưng tâm lý, văn hóa dân tộc quy định cách thức giao tiếp lời nói cộng đồng ngơn ngữ, nên hành vi nói chào, cám ơn, xin lỗi, mời mọc, từ chối, yêu cầu, khen v.v có biểu thức với vai trò hành chức riêng giao tiếp hành vi giới thiệu tự giới thiệu ngoại lệ Có thể nói, xã hội thời kì cần có hành vi này, đặc biệt xã hội đại, giao lưu rộng mở nên việc giới thiệu lại cần hết, giúp cho mối quan hệ người giao tiếp nhanh chóng “biết nhau”, rút ngắn thời gian “tìm hiểu” Vì vậy, người tham gia giao tiếp cần có lựa chọn biểu thức nói cho thích nghi, phù hợp với bối cảnh giao tiếp, mục đích giao tiếp bộc lộ thái độ lịch sự, tránh vi phạm thể diện để trì mối quan hệ giao tiếp nên việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ giới thiệu, theo đó, lựa chọn ngơn ngữ gắn với bối cảnh ngơn ngữ-xã hội-văn hóa Nghiên cứu LNGT TGT góp phần vào nghiên cứu lựa chọn ngôn ngữ sử dụng phạm vi giao tiếp quy thức phi quy thức cộng đồng giao tiếp Việt Nam, đồng thời kết khảo sát có liên hệ với liệu tiếng Anh ngữ cảnh tương đồng giúp củng cố thêm kết nghiên cứu Cho đến nay, theo hiểu biết bước đầu chúng tơi, chưa có nghiên cứu chuyên sâu, hệ thống hành vi nói Vì thế, nghiên cứu lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu, sở lấy tiếng Việt (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) cho phép tìm đặc điểm ngôn ngữ, biểu thức sử dụng theo quy tắc vận hành ngôn ngữ quy tắc văn hóa dân tộc Mục đích nhiệm vụ luận án 2.1 Mục đích nghiên cứu Thơng qua việc nghiên cứu LNGT TGT quy thức phi quy thức tiếng Việt tiếng Anh, luận án góp phần vào chứng minh cho lí thuyết ngữ dụng học hành vi ngơn ngữ, lí thuyết ngơn ngữ học xã hội nhân tố giao tiếp, phong cách ngôn ngữ, ngữ vực, kiện giao tiếp Đồng thời, nghiên cứu đặc điểm LNGT TGT, đưa biểu thức đặc điểm ngôn ngữ trong phạm vi trị - xã hội, phạm vi vui chơi giải trí phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày Đồng thời, luận án liên hệ với LNGT TGT tiếng Anh để tương đồng đặc điểm dị biệt biểu thức LNGT TGT sử dụng hai ngôn ngữ khác 2.2 Nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu Từ mục đích trên, luận án đặt nhiệm vụ chủ yếu sau: 1) Trên sở tổng quan tình hình nghiên cứu, luận án tổng hợp số nội dung vấn đề lí thuyết ngữ dụng học lí thuyết hành vi ngơn ngữ lí thuyết giao tiếp nhìn từ góc độ dụng học xã hội 2) Chỉ đặc điểm LNGT TGT tiếng Việt tiếng Anh nói riêng cách phân tích nhân tố giao tiếp, khảo sát biểu thức lời nói đặc điểm ngôn ngữ giao tiếp quy thức phi quy thức phạm vi trị - xã hội, phạm vi vui chơi giải trí phạm vi giao tiếp hàng ngày 3) Chỉ nhân tố văn hố-xã hội, trị tác động đến LNGT TGT tiếng Việt tiếng Anh Phương pháp thủ pháp nghiên cứu Để thực luận án này, sử dụng số phương pháp thủ pháp sau: 3.1 Phương pháp miêu tả Dựa kết khảo sát được, tiến hành miêu tả biểu cụ thể LNGT TGT để thấy nhân tố giao tiếp, nhân tố ảnh hưởng chi phối đến lời nói giới thiệu quy thức buổi lễ 56) Candidate: Hello Simon: Hello and who are you? Candidate: My name is Ryan Beard Simon: Ryan Beard How old are you man? Candidate: I'm 19 years old Simon: Nice to meet you Ryan Candidate: I'm nice to meet you too, Simon Simon: Where are you from? Candidate: I'm from Kansas city Simon: Ok Tell me about you Candidate: I love singing and I sing this in this place for me I live with my mom and dad [MGT56] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6b20ShDo4c 57) MelB: Hi, Welcome to America's got talent Candidate: Thank you This is fantastic MelB: What your name and where are you from? Candidate: My name is Julia Scotti I'm from New Jercy [MGT57] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzyQTIdVq9o 58) Candidate: Hello, good evening Howard: Hello, Hello Welcome to America's got talent What's your name? Candidate: My name is Christian[MGT58] 59) Howie: Hi Candidate: Hi Judge: What is your name? Candidates: I'm Anna Judge: How old you have? Candidate (son): I'm 20 years old Judge: And what you for living? Candidate: I don't have job right now, but I have to with my situation Judge: What's your situation? Candidate: I suffered from my inspiring [MGT59] 60) Judge: Hi guys How are you doing, sir? What's your name? Candidate: My name's Smoothini Judge: Are you a magician? Candidate: Yes[MGT60] Pl.90 61) Judge: Hello Candidate: Hi Oh my God,you guys are really here Judge: Oh, yeah Candidate: I am Rachel Zivida I'm 22, and I'm from New York, New York People might remember me from Season when I auditioned [MGT61] 62) Judge: How are you? Candidate: Awesome I'm Kensey Palmer Judge: Hi, Kensey Candidate: Hi Judge: Tell us something about yourself Candidate: I go to a performing arts school I'm a musical theater student there.I love musical theater [MGT62] 63) My name is Robbie Rosen I'm 16, and I'm from Merrick, New York.I started singing, my mom tells me before I could even speak.You know, I would hum harmonies and hum melodies, and she knew right away that I would have something to with singing [MGT63] 64) I'm Chris Cordeiro, I'm 18 I'm a freshman at Fordham College, Lincoln Center, and my hometown is North Arlington, New Jersey Little town I'm a boy scout, and I've been involved with the boy scouts since I was actually ten years old I should become an eagle scout,I guess, in a few months, but it's still pending at the moment My eagle project, which I'll give a nice little plug here is actually don't text and drive [MGT64] 65) Candidate: Hi Judge: Hi How are you doing? Candidate: Hey, how are you? Judge: Welcome Candidate: My name, oops Sorry I'm Michael [MGT65] 66) Hi My name is Ashley Sullivan I am 25 years old, living in Springfield, Mass I work at the mall, and I am America's next Idol I didn't say that right, did I? [MGT66] 67) Judge: Hi Candidate: Nice How are you? Judge: Good How are you? Candidate: I'm fabulous now that I'm with y'all Judge: I love this "y'all."What's your name? Candidate: I'm Victoria Huggins I'm from Lumberton, North Carolina and I am 16 and third four Judge: You are 16, going on 17 Candidate: It's not normal for a 16-year-old to want something very badly Pl.91 I want it so bad I just wanted one more chance But I want this so much I've been counting down the years until I reached 16 years old Now I'm 16 This is my chance, my turn Judge: This is just amazing [MGT67] 68) My name is Devon Rush, I'm 20 [MGT68] 69) Judge: How are you? I don't even know you Candidate: Hi, I'm Ryan [MGT69] 70) Judge: Hello! Candidate: Hi Judge: What's your name? Candidate: I'm Yoji Asano, a.k.a Yoji Pop Judge: How old are you? Candidate: 25 Judge: And where are you from? Candidate: From Japan Judge: Well, tell me a little bit about yourself Judge: What's your story? Candidate: My story? I been imitating Michael Jackson since [MGT70] 71) Judge: What's your name? Candidate: My name is Brielle Von Hugel I’m 16 years old, and I'm from State Island, New York.It's kind of a small, really small place but everybody basically knows each other My dad was a member of a duet group He's a singer; he's just like me We basically have the same personality.Brielle was the biggest thing that ever happened in my life She's my angel.And once I found out thatshe wanted to sing we started singing doo-wops, me and her, when she was a little girl She's my whole life Everything she does makes me proud.I dedicate my audition to my father today [MGT71] 72) Judge: Hi Candidate: Hi I was gonna be cool, calm and that just went out the window Hi Judge: Hi What's your name? Candidate: My name's Ashley Judge: Tell us something about yourself Candidate: I just want to perform I just want to be in front of America I want to be in front of you guys I want everyone to have to hear me sing at least for minutes Maybe further American Idol (Thần tượng âm nhạc Mỹ) Mùa 1, tập 2[MGT72] 73) My name is Jordan Dorsey I'm 21 years old, and I'm from Laplace, Louisiana I'm a musician, and I teach piano and vocal lessons [MGT73] Pl.92 74) My name is Govany Boreto I'm 23 years old I'm from Harvey, Louisiana, and I'm a ship builder My mother and my father they were both born in Cuba.They met here, and, of course, here I am.I was the first generation to be born here in the United States [MGT74] 75) Judge: Hi Candidate: Hello.I'm Bret, hi Judge: Hola Bret, how old are you? Candidate: 16 Judge: Did you say "hola"?[MGT75] 76) My name is Gabriel Franks I am 24 years old I'm from Baton Rouge, Louisiana And I am the next American idol.I have a very strong voice, and I've got a wonderful personality and excellen sense of humor.I think America will fall in love with me [MGT76] 77) Judge: Hi Candidate: Hello Judge: What is your name? Candidate: My name is Alex Itardo I'm 18 years old, and I'm from new Orleans From new Orleans So, Alex, tell me a little bit about you I went to idol camp Idol sponsored a camp, and I was15 at the time of the camp 189 And it was my first time reallysinging in front of people, soI was like, you know, "this is what I really wanna do." [MGT77] 78) My name is Paris Tisanne I'm 23 years old, and I'm from new Orleans, Louisiana I got pregnant at 18 years old It was tough for me 'cause I wasn't ready yet I went to the doctor to find out if she was a girl or boy And they told me that she she had hydrocephalus, which is something that gets water in the ventricles, and that she might not survive They told me that I shouldn't have her, and it wasn't gonna be good if I did But I decided to keep forward with the pregnancy [MGT78] Chương trình American Idol (Thần tượng âm nhạc Mĩ) Mùa 10, tập 79) Judge: Joe? Candidate Yes, Joe Judge: Joe, what you do? Candidate Uh, I'm a student at UT Judge: Excellent.What are you studying? Candidate: Uh, communications I want to try and get into radio.I love radio [Laughs] I know [MGT79] 80) My name is Thea Magea I am 15 years old, and from Mountain House, California, and I'm a high school student I originally planned on auditioning Pl.93 next year for season 11, but when I heard about the age reduction, I just immediately booked flights and a hotel and we just flew straight to Wisconsin [MGT80] 81) My name is Nathaniel Jones I'm from Mount Zion, Wisconsin I'm 22 years old, and I'm a civil war re-enactor Aah! So basically, civil war reenacting is, you dress up, go out onto a field somewhere, and you just recreate a battle that actually took place [MGT81] 82) Candidate Hello, sir Judge: Hello What is your name? Candidate: My name is Nathaniel Jones [MGT82] 83) My name is Steve Bagoon, and I'm a certified public accountant I've been a CPA for about 1/2 years I work for one of the big four accounting firms I'm an auditor So I really don't have that many friends [MGT83] 84) Judge Come on in What's your name? Candidate: My name's Steve Bagoon Judge: Is that right? Candidate: Yeah Judge: The name's kind of funny because you probably heard it, and you assumed what my body type was gonna look like [MGT84] 85) Judge: Hello, hello, hello.What is your name? Candidate: My name is Vernika Patterson Judge: Vernika [MGT85] 86) Candidate Hi Judge: So, what is your name, sir? Candidate: My name is Albert Rogers III Judge: And how old are you, Albert? Candidate:I am 24 Judge: Really? [MGT86] 87) Judge: How are you? What's your name? Candidate: My name is Chris Medina Nice to meet you Judge: How old are you? Candidate I am 26 years old Judge: 26? Are you married, dude? Candidate No, I'm engaged I'm engaged [MGT87] 88) Judge: So, listen, what's your name? Pl.94 Candidate: Uh, my name is Joe Repka Judge: Joe Repka And how old are you, Joe? Candidate: I'm 19 Judge: From? Candidate: I'm from Swanton, Ohio Judge: And what you do? Candidate: Uh, I'm a student right now at the university of Toledo, studying communications I want to get on radio…[MGT88] 89) Judge: Hello Candidate: Hi Judge: What's your name? Candidate: My name's Emma Judge: Hi, Emma How old are you, Emma? Candidate: I'm 15 Chương trình “The voice” (Giọng hát Mỹ) Mùa 1, tập 1[MGT89] 90) Howdy, y'all My name is Patrick Thomas I'm 20 years old, and I'm from Nashville, Tennessee When you look at me now, you wouldn't really think That I was bullied, but back in elementary school, I was a complete nerd [MGT90] 91) My name is Joshua Hand I'm from Fort Lauderdale [MGT91] 92) Judge: Who! Daly: Meet our first duo, from Nashville, Tennessee Josh: I'm Josh Nicole: And I'm Nicole Daly, Nicole: And we're Elenowen I think that the main fact is that we're married and still in love Yeah [MGT92] 93) My name is Kelsey Rey I'm 20 years old And I'm from sebastian, Florida Being on "the voice," it's a huge accomplishment for me It's all about the pipes It's all about your instrument t's not about the way you look or the way you dress, And I think that that's a huge, huge thing [MGT93] 94) 00:42:18,014 > 00:42:19,982 Who! Oh, my god! Blake:Tell us what your name is? I'm Kelsey Rey Kelsey, you are cute!1 Thank you! [MGT94] 95) Pl.95 01:00:54,971 > 01:00:56,671 I'm Xenia Martinez I'm 16, and I'm from Temecula, California I've always been the quiet girl in class, in school And for a long time, Not even my best friend knew that I liked to sing…[MGT95] 96) 01:06:19,671 > 01:06:21,238 My name is Tje Austin I'm 27 years old, and I'm from Austin, Texas My family is mormon I'm a big, goofy guy I like to read a lot of sci-fi books and play video games Most people are pretty surprised when they look at me.They don't expect for me to be able to sing [MGT96] 97) My name is Javier Colon I am from Stratford, Connecticut, And I am 33 years old I have a wife and two beautiful little girls [MGT97] 98) My name is Beverly MCclellan I'm from Fort Lauderdale, Florida [MGT98] 99) This is my girlfriend right here, Darren Michelle How are you? Hi, Darren Nice to meet you I'm Carson How are you? This is my best friend, Tammy Nice to meet you Hi, Tammy Nice to meet you Are you nervous? I feel like I'm about to ride a roller coaster It's gonna be awesome [MGT99] 100) Christina: What's your name? [MGT100] 101) My name's Frenchie Davis I am 31 years old, And I am originally from Los Angeles, California Some of america may remember me from "American Idol," From which I was disqualified For a decision I made when I was 19 years old I believe that regrets are a waste of time because they're just the past crippling you in the future [MGT101] 102) Judge: Who? So, what's your name? Candidate: My name is Beverly MCcLellan [MGT102] 103) Hi! My name is Tarralyn Ramsey, And I am from Jacksonville, Florida And I am 31 years old I would not be here if I didn't feel like it was my last chance I ain't getting no younger [MGT103] Mùa 1, tập Pl.96 104) My name is Cherie Oakley I'm 29 years old, and I'm from Nashville, Tennessee Being a background vocalist, it's kind of mixed emotions I've been able to tour with amazing artists like carrie underwood and gretchen wilson For 1/2 years I just wrote a song for reba MCentire [MGT104] 105) Candidate: My name is Devon Barley I'm from mattapoisett, massachusetts, And Judge: I'm 19 years old All right Judge: How you feeling? Candidate: Yeah Good Yeah?Feel good Candidate: Yeah, I'm ready [MGT105] 106) Raquel: I'm 16 years old, and I'm competing against people that are definitely twice my age It's scary and nerve-racking, knowing that like they've had more training and experience than me Everyone thinks I'm like 12 years old sometimes [MGT106] 107) Judge: Hello, darlin' What is your name? Candidate: I'm Raquel Judge: Are you extremely young? I'm 16 Oh, my god Candidate: Well, immediately,I will say just hats off to you for having the courage, because if I was 16, I would never be able to come up here Judge: That's amazing Candidate: Thank you [MGT107] 108) My name is Emily Valentine I'm 23 years old, and I am from Hollywood, California People are definitely surprised when they hear my voice I think that people just, in general, make judgments based on appearance that I'm happy to contradict With my voice, specifically [MGT108] 109) My name's Tim Mahoney I'm from Minneapolis, Minnesota And I am 39 years old I've been doing music for a living for about 14 years I've had a lot of almosts that have happened.So many record-label showcases I can't tell you how many Some, I've even played for A&R and Presidents.I thought I was gonna be signed on Monday [MGT109] 110) My name is Julia Eason I am 18 years old, and I'm from Palos Verdes I'm a soccer player, and I've played since I was like years old Club teams, traveling, and all that stuff Until very recently I think it's crazy that we get to be singing with and mentored by these people because they're such big names in the music industry I'm scared that my nerves will get the best of me, because I grew up listening to these people on the radio And now to sing in front of them I can't even wrap my mind around it [MGT110] 111) I would say I'm a little goofy and loud I'm a Southern Gal I'm excited to see Blake Shelton [MGT111] Pl.97 112) I'm Tyler Robinson, from Folsom, California, and I'm 20 years old Growing up mormon was difficult or someone like me I'm gay Um, it doesn't define me, but that's what I am My mom's definitely the most loving person, and when it comes to me being gay She's definitely okay with it She taught me how to sing and pushed me to be who I want to be [MGT112] 113) My name is Dia Frampton I am 23 years old, and I'm from St George, Utah I write children's novels Um, I love doing it I have four little sisters It's kind of something I on the side [MGT113] 114) Candidate 1: I'm Tori Thompson, and I'm 17 Candidate 2: I'm Taylor Thompson, and I'm 19.Every year, we get a pig, and we get to raise it and take it to the fair and show it, And it's really fun Come on, you guys are pig farmers We're pig farmers [MGT114] 115) Judge 1: What's your name? Candidate: My name is Devon Barley Judge 1: Devon? Judge 2: Yeah Nice to meet you, Devon [MGT115] 116) My name is Joshua Scott Hand I'm from West Palm beach, Florida, And I am 29 years old.These are my lovely mum and dad [MGT116] 117) My name is Curtis Grimes I'm just a down-home country boy, mama's boy But I'm proud of it That's that's what I am Played baseball from when I was years old I got a college scholarship And I gave that up for a girl, and we ended up breaking up, and so I did pretty much [MGT117] Chương trình “Americas Next Top model” - Người mẫu Mỹ Mùa 24, tập 118) Hi, I'm Khrystyana I'm 32 years old, and I am from Siberia, but currently from New York [MGT118] 119) Candidate: Hello! Judges: Hi! Candidate: My name is Liberty I am from Lava Hot Springs, Idaho and I'm 20 years old [MGT119] 120) Candidate: Hi, I'm Mia, I'm 19, and everybody calls me Bambi Judge: And you look like a bird Like a beautiful bird Judge (Drew): You can't tell what ethnicity you are? Candidate: I'm Black, White, and Japanese [MGT120] 121) Candidate Hi, I'm Christina, I'm 34 years old and I'm from Jenkintown, Pennsylvania Judge: Wait, how old are you? - Whoa! Candidate: 34 Judge: You have a very editorial face Pl.98 Candidate: Thank you Judge: It seems that you can high fashion Do you think that you can also do, let's say, a makeup campaign? Candidate: I've had a lot of success with modeling [MGT121] 122) I've shot with Ellen Von Unwerth, I've shot with Ryan MCGinley, I know I have a beautiful face I'm a model [MGT122] 123) Candidate: Hey, guys Judge: Hi Candidate: I'm Maggie, 20 years old from Surry, Maine Judge: About to be 21, girl Ooh, what was that pose? Candidate: It's like the hip pop is my thing Judge: So what to you like to refer to yourself as? Candidate: White Homegirl Judge What? Judge: Yeah, that's like my nickname [MGT123] 124) Judge: Hello Ms Shoulders Candidate: Hello! I'm Lyric, I'm 22, and I'm from Los Angeles Judge: You are kind of like royalty Candidate: My dad is Kenny Anderson, a retired NBA player, my mom is a reality star, she's on "Basketball Wives." Judge (Drew): Whoa [MGT124] 125) Shanice: Hi My name is Shanice, and I am from Murfreesboro, Tennessee I've had it hard We were very poor The house I grew up in It's my mama's house This is house is really old I'm ready to prove to my mom that I know, that at least oneof her kids can be somebody [MGT125] 126) [MGT126] 127) Judge: Hi Candidate: Hello, everyone My name is Erin I am 42 year old [MGT127] 128) Drew: Hello Candidate: Hi Ashley: Hey, hey Candidate: My name is Ivana I just came from China where I was getting my masters degree in Global affairs [MGT128] Chương trình “America’s Next top model” Người Mẫu Mỹ Mùa 24, tập 129) My name is Shanice and I am from Murfreesboro, Tennessee [MGT129] Pl.99 130) Drew: Here we go All right Candidate: Hi, I'm Sandra, Drew: Nice to meet you Candidate: Ugh, I'm so nervous I'm nervous about having my head shaved and buzzed [MGT130] Chương trình “Project Runway” thiết kế thời trang Mỹ Mùa 10, tập 131) My name is Buffi Jashanmal I'm half-Indian, half-Australian, but I grew up in Dubai.The person who I'm trying to dress, the Buffi girl, is somebody who is always dressed up for the party, even if she's not going to one It's colorful, bold, and a little bit eccentric [MGT131] 132) My name is Lantie Foster I'm 38, and I'm from Northern California [MGT132] 133) Hey I'm Fabio Lantie I'm from Brazil [MGT133] 134) Candidate: I'm the old fart I'm the grandmother of Project Runway Judge: Where are you from? Candidate: New York Judge: I thought the next question would be, "How old are you?" Candidate: 58 and proud of it Judge: You look great Candidate: Oh, wow, amazing That means experience I have a B.A in art, an M.A in art education, as well as an MFA in art I'm a Professor I also teach fashion I am good [MGT134] 135) Judge: Hey Candidate: Hi I'm Jordan Judge: Raul, nice to meet you Candidate: Nice to meet you Candidate: We're gonna see if we can squish your boobage in It fits good, though.We don't need alterations [MGT135] Mùa 9, tập 136) Candidate: Hi My name Christopher Palu and I'm 24 years and I currently live in Astoria Queens Fashion is my life I'm constantly thinking of designing and pulling things from inspiration, from everywhere Nothing feels more amazing to me than seeing my clothes on a Nữ trung niên and making her look like a ferocious bitch I love rendering fur I love just holding fur I wanna die laying on fur [MGT136] 137) Judges: Christopher Candidate: Nice to see you guys [MGT137] 138) Hey, guys I'm Dmitry I'm definitely a leader Like, it's in my blood I was born in Belarus It's Eastern Europe It's a post Soviet Union country And I was a very happy child And since I was a little kid, I knew I wanted to be a designer Pl.100 I moved to the United States and then I actually started modeling a little bit But it wasn't for me because if you wanna be a model, you have to be a girl, and I knew that I wanted to something else, and here I am [MGT138] 139) Judge: Hi, how are you? Candidate: I'm Lantie Foster [MGT139] 140) Well, hello I'm Sonjia, and this is my home in Boston, Massachusetts I'm gonna make it to fashion week, I'm going to make it to fashion week [MGT140] 141) Hi, I'm Elena Welcome to my house My favorite things to is avantgarde I'm a junkie for the dramatics, and it shows through in a lot of my designs [MGT141] 142) My name is Beatrice Guapo I'm 29, and I live in Los Angeles I would say my aesthetic is mixed knits I like linen, and I'll mix it with, like, a different fabric I always loved clothes [MGT142] 143) Andrea: Hi, welcome I'm Andrea Katz Welcome to my apartment in downtown [MGT143] 144) Candidate: Hi I'm from Japan Judge: Mm-hmm Judge: I came here, 2001, and I learned English and I went to a school here, graduated And now I work as a freelance designer [MGT144] 145) Hi, I'm Buffi, and I'm going to walk you through my wardrobe I love mixing prints together [MGT145] 146) Hey, Project Runway fans My name is Alicia I'm originally from Kentucky I grew up there I was always really creative as a kid I liked to draw and color, and now I'm working on my thing [MGT146] 147) Hi I'm Melissa, and welcome to my flat in San Francisco I was born and raised in Michigan.I remember my mother, uh, growing up She saved all her clothes from the '60s, um, so I would dress up in her clothes, just go around in my house [MGT147] 148) Judge: Hi, Melissa Candidate: Hi Judge: Tell us about yourself Candidate: Well, I just finished my MFA at the Academy of Art in December [MGT148] 149) Candidate: Hello Welcome, come in please.Welcome to my New York apartment Judge: I'm Nathan, come on in My name is Nathan Paul MCDonald II I was born in Zanesville, Ohio, and it's this very small, small, Pl.101 kind of backwards, I think, kind of town There's around 40,000 people there [MGT149] 150) My name is Ven Sekhar Budhu I was born in a third world country Like, no one even knows where it is when I say it sometimes It's Guyana It's in South America I came to New York at age four I grew up in Queens, New York When I was about five or six years old, the famous movie Beauty and the Beast, I used to watch the cover and draw Belle's gown on the [indistinct].I think, from that point, my family really saw that there was potential there It was always fashion, and I pursued my dream.But for me, I really think that I would really stand out, not just because of my ethnicity or the way I look, but I think the work [MGT150] 151) My name is Kooan Kosuke Not everybody in Japan is like me, just so you know I'm from Japan I came here, 2001, and I learned English and I went to a school here, graduated And now I work as a freelance designer I like jumpsuits that they can just wear [MGT151] 152) Hey, guys My name is Fabio Costa, and I live in New York City I have frames on my wall that don't have any image in them An empty space means that I canput whatever I want in it I wear hats almost every day [MGT152] Chương trình “So I think you can dance” Thử thách bước nhảy Mùa 8, tập 153) Candidate: Hi Judge: Hello What's your name? Candidate: My name's John A.K.A White chocolate John White chocolate [MGT153] 154) Candidate: Hi Judge: Hello, hello, hello What is your name? Candidate: My name is Kyre Batiste Lofton Judge: How old are you? Candidate: I'm 18 Judge: Um, so your parents support you in this project? Candidate: Yes [MGT154] 155) My name is Jeffrey "machine" MCCann I'm from Sacramento, California, and I'm a b-boy I've been b-boying now for 18 years I first got into b-boying when I was, like, four years old Life for me growing up was kinda crazy I was on my own when I was actually 15 years old Day-to-day life for me was actually trying to hustle to get money, trying to go to school as much as I can, you know, but also trying to survive You had to become a man at, you know, a younger age It's either that or bad things could actually happen to you At the turn of a corner, a friend of mine actually gave me a chance to dance After that, Pl.102 I didn't want to stop I didn't want to, you know, go back to a life of living on the street or trying to hustle [MGT155] 156) Judge: Let's start with you, sir Candidate 1: My name is Devon MCCullough I'm 20 years old, and I'm from Salt Lake city, Utah Candidate 2: My name is Michael Clark I'm 21 years old I'm also from Salt Lake city, Utah [MGT156] 157) Candidate: My name is Ringo Starr Judge: What would you say to the people that don't believe who you are? They think you're just a fan or that you're crazy Candidate: I'm one of the greatest people left alive from the '60s and woodstock.These are just people that don't know nothing [MGT157] 158) Judge: Wow So what's your name? Candidate: My name is Brandon Judge: How old are you, Brandon? Candidate: I'm 26 Judge: 26 The style you're gonna dance for us today is what? Candidate: Today it's contemporary Lyrical Judge: Okay Good luck to you Candidate: Thank you[MGT158] 159) Judge: Welcome How ya doing? Candidate: I'm good Thank you very much Judge: What's your name? Candidate: My name is Brian Henry[MGT159] 160) My name is Jess Leprotto I am 18 years old, I'm from Little Falls, New Jersey, and I am an actor, dancer, and singer [MGT160] 161) Judge: Hello.What's your name? Candidate: My name is Robert Taylor, Jr Judge: And how old are you now? Candidate: 30 Judge: Oh, this is your last year Candidate: At the moment [MGT161] 162) Candidate: Hello Judge: Hello, What's your name? Candidate: Chase Thomas Judge: Chase, welcome How old are you? Candidate: I'm 22 Pl.103 Mùa 9, tập 2[MGT162] 163) Candidate Ha! Judge: Hi.Wow, what's your name? Candidate Johnny Waacks Judge: And how old are you? Candidate 20 Judge: And what style of dance are you giving us? Candidate: Um, I'm waacking Candidate: Well, okay Judge: So that's why you're Johnny Waacks Candidate: Yeah [MGT163] 164) Candidate: Hi Judge Hello, you too Candidate: Don't fix your eyes, we're twins Judge And can I ask your names? Candidate: I'm Nick And I'm James And together we're the Ninja twins The Ninja twins Judge: Yeah, I came up with that You wanna know how? Candidate: How? Um, "n-I" is my first two letters, the "n" stands for "and" and "j-a" is his first two letters so "Nick and James." Spells Ninja Judge: Ninja [MGT164] 165) I'm 27 years old, from Los Angeles, California, and I'm a circus performer I live in an amazing artist loft with some of my closest friends We all perform together and we train in, like, silks, stilts, unicycling, juggling, all in this amazing space.I definitely think people don't take circus seriously It has a lot of, like, negative stereotypes associated with it, like the whole [MGT165] 166) Judge: Hello Candidate: Hi Judge: What's your name? Candidate: My name is David Matz Judge: David, welcome [MGT166] 167) Candidate: Hi Judge: Hello How are you? Candidate: I'm pretty good Judge: Good Uh, what's your name? Candidate My name is Jonathan Anzalone I look familiar [MGT167] Pl.104 ... điểm lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu tiếng Việt giao tiếp quy thức (có liên hệ với tiếng Anh) Chương Đặc điểm lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu tiếng Việt giao tiếp phi quy thức (có liên hệ với tiếng. .. ĐIỂM LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU PHI QUY THỨC TIẾNG VIỆT (CÓ LIÊN HỆ VỚI TIẾNG ANH) 107 3.1 Đặt vấn đề 107 3.2 Đặc điểm lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu phi quy thức tiếng. .. Lời nói giới thiệu tự giới thiệu 39 1.3 Tiểu kết chương 41 Chương 2: ĐẶC ĐIỂM LỜI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VÀ TỰ GIỚI THIỆU TIẾNG VIỆT TRONG GIAO TIẾP QUY THỨC (CÓ LIÊN HỆ VỚI TIẾNG