Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10

Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10 Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng anh cơ bản ôn thi vào 10

Tran Nguyen Han High School Néi dung kiÕn thøc c¬ ôn thi vào 10 I/ Ch 1: th× tiÕng anh – tenses 1) The present simple ( Th× thường ) a Form (Cấu tạo) S + am/is/are + S + V/ V(s /es) b Usage (cách dùng) Thì hin ti thng c dùng : - Diễn tả việc thường sảy giai đoạn tại: Eg: I go to work at 7.30 She works in a bank He goes to school at 6.30 - Diễn tả thói quen, tập quán hay ®Ỉc tÝnh : Eg: He often plays badminton everyday Mr Bott drinks strong tea after meals - DiƠn t¶ mét chân lí hay thật hiển nhiên: Eg: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west The earth goes round the sun 2) The present continuous (Th× tiếp diễn) progressive a Form (Cấu tạo) S + am/is/are + V- ing + O (object) Note: read – reading Play – playing Go – going Eg: Run – running , sit – sitting, swim – swimming Have – having , Lie - lying Die - dying b Usage: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để: - Chỉ hành động, việc sảy thời điểm nói Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School Eg: We are studying / learning English She is reading a book It is raining heavily - Chỉ thay đổi sảy xung quanh thời điểm nói Eg: The population of Vietnam is increasing very fast The earth is getting warmer and warmer - Chỉ hành động lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai Eg: She is buying a new car next week * now, at the moment, at present, right now 3) The past simple (Thì qua khứ thường) a Form (Cấu tạo) S + was / were + S + was / were + not (wasn't/weren't) Was / were + S + ? Yes, S + was/were No, S + wasn't/weren't S + V + ed (V2) + (O) S + did + not + V (didn't) Did + S + V? - Yes, S + did / No, S + didn't She went to the theatre last night She didn't go Did you go to the theatre last night? – Yes, she did Eg: like – liked, stay – stayed, play – played See – saw, go – went , have – had , come – came , write – wrote, buy bought, b Usage (Cách dùng) Thì khứ thờng đợc dùng để - Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định qúa khứ ( thờng kèm với trạng từ: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, ago, in ) Eg: The football match finished at 5.00 yesterday The football match didn't finish at 5.00 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School Did the football match finish at ? – No, it didn't The boy came to see his parents last week They boy didn't come to Did the boy come to see ? – Yes, he did - Diễn tả loạt hành ®éng nèi tiÕp qu¸ khø Eg: He walked into the room, turned on the light and saw a terrible mess 4) The past continuous (Thì khứ tiếp diÔn) a Form: S + was/were + V- ing + (O) S + wasn't/weren't + V-ing + O Was / were + S + V-ing + O? Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn't/weren't b Usage: - Th× khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Eg: They were singing in the room at 10 p.m yesterday They weren't singing in the room at 10 Were they singing in the room at ? – Yes, they were She was watching TV at 8.00 last night She wasn't watching TV Was she watching TV at ? – No, she wasn't Note: Cã thĨ dïng when hc while với khứ tiếp diễn - Dùng when trờng hợp có hành động xảy hành động khác xen ngang Chú ý when thờng đứng mệnh đề với khứ đơn Eg: They were having dinner when I came home We were going home when it rained - Dïng while có hai hành động song song xảy thời điểm khứ Eg: She was cooking while her husband was watching TV The boy was playing tennis while his brother was playing football Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School 5) The present perfect (Thì hoàn thành) a Form: S + has/have + VPII + O b Usage: Th× hoàn thành dùng để: - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ (không xác định rõ thời điểm) kết hành động lu lại đến hiƯn t¹i Eg: They have bought a new TV The volleyball match has finished - Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tơng lai Eg: She has learnt English for five years - DiƠn t¶ sù việc hoàn thành tơng lai; trớc mệnh đề th−êng cã : if, when, before, after, as soon as Eg: Let’s have our meeting after we have had lunch * Cách dùng hoàn thành với số trạng từ: + For: Chỉ khoảng thời gian hành động thực đợc bao lâu: for years, for 10 minutes, for a long time, Eg: Nam has learnt English for years We have lived here for months + Since: ChØ mèc thêi gian: since 2000, since Monday, since last summer Eg: I have not seen her since last Spring They have bought this flat since 2006 + Just: Chỉ hành động xảy đợc thời gian ngắn Eg: Mark has just finished his report It has just started raining + Already: Đợc dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy sớm mong đợi Eg: Mike: Is Sarah going to phone you later? Laura: No She has already phoned me + Yet: Đợc sử dụng với động từ phủ định để nhấn mạnh hành động cha xảy Eg: I havent finished my homework yet Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School The post hasn’t arrived yet + Ever: thờng đợc dùng để hỏi trải nghiệm công việc sống Eg: Have you ever been to France? Have you ever met President Bill Clinton? + Never: Nói hành động, việc cha trải qua Never đợc dùng câu khẳng định nhng mang nghĩa phủ định Eg: I have never been to Australia I have never eaten this food 6) The present perfect continuous (Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn) a Form S + have/has + been + V-ing + O b Usage: Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy nhng tiếp tục kéo dài đến tơng lai (Hành động mang tính liên tục gián đoạn) Eg: I have been learning French for years I have been writing this report since 8.00 p.m 7) The past perfect (Th× khứ hoàn thành) a Form: S + had + VpII + O b Usage: Thì khứ hoàn thành dùng để: Chỉ việc hoàn thành trớc thời gian định khứ Thì khứ hoàn thành thờng kèm với từ thời gian nh−: after, before, when, by the time, as soon as, ever, already, never Eg: When I got home, someone had taken my bicycle We didn’t need to queu because I had bought the tickets 8) The simple future (Th× t−¬ng lai th−êng) a Form: S + will + V + O b Usage:Thì tơng lai thờng dùng để dự đoán hành động, việc xảy t−¬ng lai Eg: We will go to Thailand next week It will rain tomorrow * Note: So s¸nh tơng lai thờng với cách nói tơng lai gần Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School - Thì tơng lai thờng (will) diễn tả ý nghĩa tơng lai nhng không khẳng định chắn hành động xảy ra, có tính chất dự đoán Eg: The football match will occur tomorrow afternoon - Dùng tơng lai gần (going to) muốn nói hành động đợc xếp, lập kế hoạch cụ thể chắn hành ®éng ®ã sÏ x¶y Eg: It is going to rain tonight I am going to visit Hue next Sunday 9) The future continuous (Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn) a Form: S + will + be + V-ing + O b Usage: Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm t−¬ng lai Eg: I will be waiting for you at 8.00 tomorrow morning at the station By the time next week, we will be living in Ho Chi Minh City Exercises Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms We _ (go) to the concert tonight I _ (collect) stamps since I was a child John _(repair) the TV set now He _(work) with it for three hours Mr Park _(walk) home from work when he _(see) the accident I can’t go with you because I _(not, finish) my work I _(not, see) him since we _(leave) shool The car _(be) ready for him by the time he _(come) tomorrow We _(walk) for three hours and we are very tired My clothes are not in my room Someone _(take) them away 10 When we _(take) our exams, we _(go) on holiday 11 I hope that by the end of the month, I _(do) all the decorating 12 After the guests _(leave), she _(go) back into the living room and _(turn) off the light 13 They _(learn) French from nine to ten in this room Don’t let anyone disturb them 14 I _ (stay) in this hotel since April 15 The last train _(leave) the station at 5.00 yesterday afternoon 16 The children were frightened because it _(get) dark 17 She _(say) that she had phoned me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she _(not, phone) yet 18 This time next month I _(sit) on the beach 19 The commitee _(meet) next Monday Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School 20 The police are trying _(catch) the burglar 21 By the end of the term I _(read) all twelve volumes 22 Don’t leave till you _(talk) to the headmaster about the problem 23 It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lots of people _(rush) to the seaside 24 She _(drive) the same car since 2000 25 The window – cleaner _(come) at eight tomorrow 26 I will get back as soon as I _(get) through my business 27 When I first met him he _ (work) in a restaurent 28 He _(play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the window and _(throw) out a bucket of water 29 While we _(fish), someone came to the house and left this note 30 I have reminded you once; I _(not, do) it again 31 I am sure that you _(like) our new house 32 The population of the world _(rise) very fast 33 I _(listen) to the music when the phone _(ring) 34 John and Mary _(not,talk) to each other since their quarrel yesterday 35 I _(find) it difficult to convince the ticket inspector that I _(lose) my ticket 36 I _(hire) a typewriter and I will learn to type 37 It is a serious injury but he _(walk) again in six months 38 By the end of this week her illness _(cost) her $ 10,000 39 After the phone _(buzz) for a long while, the headmaster _(answer) it 40 I wish I _(know) you need the book.I _(can buy) it for you in Paris II/ Ch 2: thể bị động the passive voice 1) Form: S(noun/ pronoun) + be + VPII + (by agent) Eg: Active: They grow this fruit in very hot countries Passive: This fruit is grown in very hot countries 2) Usage: Thể bị động đợc dùng trờng hợp sau - Khi thực hành động không quan trọng phải biết hành động đợc thực bëi Eg: My briefcase was stolen last night ( I don’t know who stole it) - Khi ta nhÊn mạnh vào thân hành động không nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể gây hành động Eg: My hair is being done by the hairdresser *Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Composed by : Hoàng Việt Cờng Tran Nguyen Han High School + Xác định tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động + Chia động từ to be theo chủ ngữ vừa xác định cho hợp + Chuyển động từ câu chủ động sang khứ phân từ câu bị động + Khi muốn nhấn mạnh tác nhân gây nên hành động ta phải dùng by + agent (tác nhân) Ta có sơ đồ tóm tắt nh sau: S + V + O S + be + VPII + (by + agent) Note: Khi ngoại động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ (một trực tiếp gián tiếp) ta chuyển thành hai câu bị động Eg: I gave him an apple A apple was given to him He was given an apple by me * Một số hình thức bị động thì: Passive in the simple present (bị động với thờng) Form: S + are/is/am + VPII + (by agent) Eg: Someone cleans the room everyday The room is cleaned everyday They don’t produce this computer any more This computer is not produced any more Passive in the present continuous (bị động với tiÕp diÔn) Form: S + are/is/am + being + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They are mending their car Their car is being mended Those birds are building a nest in the tree A nest is being built in the tree by those birds Passive in the past simple (Bị động với khứ đơn) Form: S + was/were + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They cancelled all flights because of fog All flights were cancelled because of fog Someone took my calculator Composed by : Hoµng ViÖt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School My calculator was taken by someone Passive in the past continuous (BÞ động với khứ tiếp diễn) Form: S + was/were + being + VPII + (by agent) Eg: At this time yesterday, he was playing the guitar at school The guitar was being played at school (by him) at this time yesterday She was writing a report at 8.00 last night A report was being written (by her) at 8.00 last night Passive in the simple future (bÞ động với tơng lai đơn) Form: S + will + be + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They will prepare some food tomorrow Some food will be preapred tomorrow We will pay attention to the projects inthis area The projects in this area will be paid attention to (by us) Passive in the present perfect (bị động với hoàn thành) Form: S + have/has + been + VPII + (by agent) Eg: - She has packed all the books All the books have been packed by her - They have sold thousands of CD since 1989 Thousands of CD have been told since 1989 Passive with the model verbs (bị động với động từ khuyÕt thiÕu) From: S + can/could/may/might/would/shall/should/must/have to/used to + be + VPII Eg: - They can make the white wine from the red grapes The white wine can be made from the red grapes - No one could solve this problem This problem couldnt be solved Bị động với have/get something done Hình thức bị động đợc sử dụng để nhấn mạnh hành động chủ thể đợc thực ngời khác Eg: - Someone painted John’s flat ysterday John had his flat painted yesterday - Mary is going to cut her hair Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School Mary is going to have her hair cut Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) danh ®éng tõ (gerund) Eg: - We don’t want to be refused entry - She hates being photographed 10 Bị động với động từ quan điểm ( Verbs of opinions ) Believe, know, say, report, think, H×nh thøc bị động thờng đợc sử dụng ngời ta muốn tránh đề cập tới chủ thể thực hành ®éng Form: It + to be + VPII + that + clause Hc S + to be + VPII + to infinitive/to have + VPII Eg: - People believe that David left Paris last week It is believed that David left Paris last week David is believed to have left Paris last week - People thought John had paid too much It was thought that John had paid too much John was thought to have paid too much Exercises Exercise 1: Put the following sentences into the passive voice They are pulling down the old theatre The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month The burglar had cut an enormous hole in the steel door It is high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child People must not leave their bikes in the hall Someone repaired her car yesterday Someone is using the computer at the moment 10 Composed by : Hoµng ViÖt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School A uniforms B clothes C shirts D blouses A so B because C and D but A happy B lucky C equal D interesting A in B on C at D from A at B in C on D under A exciting B practical C terrible D fashionable A wear B wearing C to wear D wore f) Television is an important (1) of the 20th century It has been so (2) that now we can’t (3) what life would be like if there were no television Television is a major mean (4) communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home TV (5) can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands TV widens our (6) by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, TV provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now like (7) their evenings watching TV It is more (8) for them to sit at home watching Tv than to go out for amusement eslewhere A invent B B inventive C invention D inventor A popularity B popular C popularly D popularize A imagination B imaginative C to imagine D imagine A of B in C to D with A viewers B lookers C seers D watchers A know B kowledge C knowing D known A spend B spent C spending D to spend A convenience B inconvenience C inconvenient D convenient g) My village is about 50 kilometers (1) the city center It is very beautiful and (2) place where people (3) flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and pictureque (4) The air is quite(5) ; however, the smell of the roses makes people (6) cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (7) Tourists come to visit it often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (8) much time to water roses And even at night, people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers A on B for C from D since A peace B peaceful C peacefully D quite A grow B buy C grew D bought A scenery B sneces C sceens D scenes A dirty B fresh C bad D hot A felt B to feel C feel D feeling A colors B colorful C spots D styles A villages B towns C villagers D city – dwellers h) Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from (2) people First, there is raw sewerages, which is pumped directly into the sea Many (3) both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about million tons of garbage into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident (4) oil leaks from vessel This not only pollutes the (5) but it also kills the marine life Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6) which then lead to the sea And finally, oil is (7) from land This can be the result of (8) A pollute B polluted C polluting D pollutant A in B at C from D of A highlands B farms C countries D villages A and B but C however D although A water B air C atmosphere D space A hills B rivers C mountains D valleys A wash B washing C washes D washed A care B careful C careless D carelessness i) Among the festivals celebrated (1) some of Asian people is Moon Cake Festival, also (2) as the Mid – August Festival Large numbers of small round cakes are (3) on this day, and the children enjoy (4) colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shapes like fish, rabbits (5) butterflies According to them, the moon shines brightest (6) the night of the Moon Cake Festival As the rises, tables are (7) outside the house and women make offerings of fruits and moon cakes (8) A in B of C by D on A known B know C knew D knowing A eat B ate C eating D eaten A carry B carried C to carry D carrying 33 Composed by : Hoµng ViÖt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School A but A in A placed A on B and B on B place B in C so C at C placing C to D because D to D to place D of k) It was a beautiful day The sun was out, the sky was blue and the weather was (1) Hoa was outside (2) with her dog All of a sudden, the dog began acting strangely It kept (3) around in circles Hoa ran home with the dog (4) her mother what the dog was doing Her mother told her that she (5) on the radio that there was a typhoon coming Hoa’s mother gathered her family (6) told them to find shelter in the house All of a sudden, the sky became very dark, the storm came (7) strong wind and heavy rain Hoa’s mother and her family were scared, but soon the storm finished and everyone was glad (8) a clever dog! It saved Hoa’s family A perfection B perfect C perfectly D perfective A play B to play C played D playing A run B ran C to run D running A to tell B tell C told D telling A hear B hearing C heard D to hear A and B but C so D therefore A in B of C with D to A How B What C When D Why C – Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: Mrs Kent is out of work She has been out of work since 2000 She is very busy with her housework She's fed up with doing it every day She is interested in going out to meet her friends but she doesn't have time She doesn't enjoy staying at home looking after the children She hates cooking dinner, cleaning the house She is bored with washing the dishes How long has Mrs Kent been out of work? A one year B three years C five years D seven years According to the passage, Mrs Kent is fond of A doing the housework B meeting her friends C looking after the children D cooking dinner The word "it" in line refers to A dishes B housework C dinner D work According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that A Mrs Kent is bored with cleaning the house B Mrs Kent dislikes cooking dinner C Mrs Kent is fond of meeting her friends D Mrs Kent enjoys doing every work What does " out of work" mean? A employ B employment C unemployed D unemployment Jane has been away from home for years On June 20th she will be flying to her house in England During her time away in Thailand, her family missed her as much as she has missed them They will meet her at the airport with kisses and tears Jane will be very happy to see all of them again Her brother will no longer be little, but almost as tall as their father Her little sister will be probably wearing a green dress because that is her favourite colour She will have changed quite a bit, but she will still be mischievous and talkative She will ask Jane a thousand questions a minute Her parents will be smiling when they see her Then they will go by taxi In the evening, the whole family will be sitting altogether and telling each other about what has happened during the past two years They will be happily enjoying a delicious dinner together after a long time apart How will Jane go home? A By bus B By train C By ship D By plane Where will her family meet her? A At the bus stop B At the station C At the airport D At the post office What will her little sister be wearing? A Her favourite colour B Her favourite dress C A green dress D A green blouse What will her parents be doing when seeing her at the airport? A They will be smiling B They will be shouting C They will be crying D They will be sitting down What will they be doing in the evening? A Eating, watching TV and talking B Sitting, talking and eating dinner together C Singing and dancing D Walking and talking 34 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School 3/ As a result of years of research, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables Because of their diet, they have high rates of cancer and heart disease In Japan, in contrast, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat The Japanese have very low rates of cancer and heart disease In fact, the Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world Consequently, doctors everywhere advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables, and to eat less meat and fewer dairy products Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways For instance, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can actually prevent many different diseases On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases We can improve our diet now, and enjoy many years of healthy living According to the passage, what is the result of years of research? A Animal fat is good for our health B Animal fat is bad for our health C Animal fat is useful for our health D Animal fat is bad for dairy products What the Americans eat a lot? A vegetables B fruit C grains D meat What doctors everywhere advise people in the world? A They advise people not to eat more vegetables B They advise people to go on diet C They advise people to eat much vegetables D They advise people to use more dairy products According to doctors, how fruit and vegetables affect our health? A They can stop many different diseases B They can improve our diet C They can cause many different diseases D They can cause cancer and heart diseases Who have the highest age in the world? A The American B The Japanese C The doctors D The people with heart disease 4/ David wanted to buy a Christmas present for a very special person, his mother David’s father gave him $ a week as pocket money and David put $2 a week into his bank account After three months David took $ 20 out of his bank account and went to the shopping mall He looked for a perfect gift Suddenly he saw a beautiful brooch in the shape of his favourite animal He said to himself “My mother loves jewelry, and the brooch costs only $17.” He bought the brooch and took it home He wrapped the present in Christmas paper and placed it under the tree He was excited and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to see the joy on his mother’s face But when his mother opened the present she shouted with fright because she saw a spider (Note: brooch - ghim cài áo) What is the main idea of the passage ? A David’s money B David’s father’s money C Disadvantages of buying presents D David’s present for mother at Christmas What did David buy for his mother ? A a perfect gift B a beautiful brooch C a spider D an animal Who is “a special person” ? A his father B his mother C his favourite animal D his friend According to the author, his mother likes… A nothing B jewelry C a long coat D a handbag What is TRUE about David ? A His father gave him $10 a week B He wanted to buy a perfect gift for his mother at Christmas C He placed the present in his mother’s room D He saw a brooch in a restaurant 5/ Ernest Miller Hemingway, one of the greatest writers in American literature, was born in America in 1899 He was the second of the six children As a young man, he was very active In 1918, he left his country and went to work as a driver in Italy where he was badly wounded He began his writing career in 1922 and settled in Paris in the same year In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize Later in his life, he became very ill and returned to live in America until his death in 1961 What is the topic of the text ? A Hemingway’ biography B American literature C Hemingway’s family C Hemingway’s death He was badly wounded in Italy when he was………… A sixteen B seventeen C eighteen D nineteen According to the text, Hemingway …………………… A had six children B was the second of the six children C had six brothers D had six sisters Which of the following is NOT true about Hemingway’s life, according to the text ? A He was one of the greatest American writers B He used to work as a driver C He won the Nobel Prize D He wrote his last book in 1961 Where did he live later in his life ? A In France B In Italy C In America D In Paris 35 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 001 Name: Class: I/ Chọn từ mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại: A relax B gather C hamburger A deny B internet C benefit A row B now C flow A bill B chopstick C pipe A terrify B battery C charity II/ Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau: 36 D pagoda D access D know D drip D sticky Composed by : Hoµng ViÖt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School My father teaching in a small village 10 years ago A is starting B started C starts D has started Minh wishes he a new bike A has B had C would have D will have I can’t go to the park with you it is raining A so B because C and D but It was an day A enjoy B enjoyment C enjoyable D enjoying 10 The telephone was by Alexander Bell A invent B invented C inventing D inventor 11 She did the test very well and I did A even B also C too D so 12 He this car since he it A hasn’t used / buys B hasn’t used / bought C didn’t use / buy D didn’t use / bought 13 She said that she learning English with you A liked B to like C liking D like 14 She me whether I like classical music or not A asks B asked C asking D ask 15 I wonder why he love his family A don’t B hasn’t C doesn’t D didn’t 16 I asked him if he help me A will B was C can D could 17 He is an of this newspaper A edition B editor C edit D editing 18 The meeting will be tomorrow A have B had C hold D held 19 If you learn this lesson carefully, you the exam A can pass B passing C passed D would pass 20 We will wait until you your work A finish B finished C have finished D will finish III/ Hoàn thành câu sau cho có nghĩa với câu gốc: 21 “ I have something to show you now,” he said to me A He told me that he has something to show me then B He told me that he had something to show you then C He told me that he had something to show you now D He told me that he had something to show me then 22 I last saw her 10 years ago A I haven’t seen her since 10 years B I didn’t seen her for 10 years C I haven’t seen her for 10 years D I didn’t seen her since 10 years 23 He said to me, “ Do this test again, please!” A He asked me to this test again, please B He asked me to that test again, please C He asked me to this test again D He asked me to that test again 24 Water these plants or they will die A Unless you water these plants, they will die B Unless you watered these plants, they will die C Unless you water these plants, they won’t die D If you water these plants, they will die 25 The teacher wrote the word on the board Do you understand it? A Do you understand the word which the teacher write on the board? B Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote in the board? C Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote on the board? D Do you understand the word which the teacher written on the board? 26 I want to meet Alice but I don’t have address A If I had Alice’s address, I would meet her B If I have Alice’s address, I will meet her C If I has Alice’s address, I would meet her D If I had Alice’s address, I will meet her 27 He is the only person He can solve this difficult problem A He is the only person whom can solve this difficult problem B He is the only person who can solve this difficult problem C He is the only person which can solve this difficult problem D He is the only person whose can solve this difficult problem 28 “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said A She said that she is leaving there for Hue the day after B She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after C She said that she was leaving here for Hue the day after D She said that she is leaving here for Hue the day after 29 The woman is my secretary You saw her yesterday A The woman who you saw yesterday is my secretary B The woman is my secretary who you saw yesterday 37 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School C The woman which you saw yesterday is my secretary D The woman whom you saw yesterday is my secretary 30 He is too short to play basketball A If he were not short, he could play basketball B If he were not short, he will play basketball C If he is not short, he could play basketball D If he were short, he could play basketball IV/ Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum "Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it " His grandfather did", answered Jimmy's mother " Oh" said his father Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all, so one morning e few days later, she took a sharp knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting the drum She said to him, " Hello, Jimmy Do you know, there's a something very nice inside your drum? Here's a knife Open the drum and let's find it 31 Why didn't his father hear it ? A Because Jimmy closed the door every time when he played it B Because he Jimmy didn't play it when he was at home C Because he didn't mind it D Because he was working all day and got home late 32 When did Jimmy get the drum? A in his grandfather's birthday B in his birthday C in his father's birthday D in his mother's birthday 33 Whom did he get it from? A his neighbour B his father C his mother D his grandfather 34 What did she say to Jimmy to cut it open? A She wanted to try her knife C There was a knife inside Jimmy's drum C There was something very nice inside Jimmy's drum D There was a person inside Jimmy's drum 35 Why did the neighbour really want Jimmy to cut the drum open? A Because Jim always played it when she was in bed B Because she wanted to know what was inside Jimmy's drum C Because she didn't like the drum's noise D Because Jimmy always played it at night V/ Đọc đoạn văn sau điền vào ô trống: 36 Do you know the boy sits in the corner of the class? A B C D 37 Linh has a brother who working as a reporter for CNN A B C D 38 She is tired of telling her son the washing A B C D 39 They don't allow to smoke in public places in my country A B C D 40 There are a lot of people learn English today A B C D The end ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 002 Name: Class: I Chọn từ gạch chân mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại: funnel trust abrupt unique occur hobby ordinary course limitation inspiration question collection comment prevent environment government control grocery locate cross II Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách khoanh tròn vào đáp án A,B,C D: 38 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun and the land Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved Ecologist study their importance and how to use them carefully According to the ecologists resources are divided into two groups: renewable and non-renewable When a resource is used, it takes some time to replace it If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called renewable If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is called non-renewable For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource When cows eat the grass, the resource is used If the soil is fertilized and protected, more grass will grow Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources If the resource can be , it is called renewable burnt quickly used easily divided properly replaced quickly According to the passage, coal is nonrenewable because it takes to make it millions of years three billion years billions of years three million years Grass for animals is a resource limited nonrenewable renewable clean Ecology is the study of human beings and their environment the environment and solar energy natural and alternative resources human beings and animals 10 The natural environment consists of the oceans and the land the air and the oceans all natural resources the sun and the air III Hãy hoàn thành câu sau : 11 A new restaurant next week will open will be open opens will be opened 12 It is important to illiteracy out of this world eradicate damage delete cancel 13 "Please come and join our party tonight", said Anne Anne invited us to their party that night to come and join our party tonight to come and join their party that night to our party tonight 14 The railway for weeks because of the snow has been closed is closed was closed closed 15 He was accused of stealing his money me I mine my 16 He offered the bag for me on carrying for carrying to carry to carrying 17 I want to congratulate you the contest about winning of winning at winning on winning 18 "Be aware of the dog", Said Tom Tom warned us aware of the dog we should be aware of the dog to be aware of the dog being aware of the dog 19 Two thousand volunteers the illiteracy Eradication Campaign this year join in participate into share in take part in 20 Long has decided a cooking course attending to attend attended attend 21 A volunteer is a person who to something volunteers voluntary volunteer voluntarily 22 The English contest the Students' Parents Society is an annual event in my school help to held organized by hold 23 Motorbikes are growing in in Vietnam amount popularity number size 24 The World Cup takes place four years in different countries out every each one 25 Are you willing to take in our English speaking contest? participation role contribution part 39 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School 26 What happen if there no sun? would - were would - is will - is will - were 27 The fight illiteracy will continue until everyone can read and write of for against in 28 She is insist him wearing the red cravat of on about in 29 Have you washed your hands before lunch? had having to have have 30 My brother has very large house a very large house house very large a house very large IV Chọn câu trả lời có nghĩa với câu cho 31 The people who work here are very interesting The people who is working here are very interesting The people working here are very interesting The people who was worked here are very interesting The people who were working here are very interesting 32 I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive I want you to meet the woman who teaches me how to drive I want you to meet the woman who teach me how to drive I want you to meet the woman teaching me how to drive I want you to meet the woman taught me how to drive 33 He was the first man who told me the truth He was the first man who tells me the truth He was the first man told me the truth He was the first man telling me the truth He was the first man to tell me the truth 34 The love story which was written by Jane was really attractive The love story writing by Jane was really attractive The love story which written by Jane was really attractive The love story written by Jane was really attractive The love story was written by Jane was really attractive 35 I live in a house which was built a century ago I live in a house which built a century ago I live in a house which is built a century ago I live in a house built a century ago I live in a house building a century ago V Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau cách chọn phương án để điền vào ô trống These parks are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year There are (36) where you can camp without charge or you can rent a room in a hotel You can take long walks in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains You are not allowed (37) in the parks, so there are many wild animals you can fish in the streams of most of the park The (38) sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so (39) people may (40) all about the park and the things that are in it 36 place placed placing places 37 to hunt hunt hunting hunted 38 park keeper park keepers keepers park keeper park why that when which 39 study ask learn teach 40 ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 003 Name: Class: I Đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời We are trying to find solutions to environmental pollution problem People should stop.(1) .trees for timber Instead, they should (2) more trees and forest They should (3) .using cars and motorbikes That (4) noise and air pollution We should (5) farmer from (6) fertilizers and pesticides that damage the soil People should not leave litter on the land and in the water We should prohibit factories from (7) industrial waste into rivers and lakes It is (8) governments over the world had measures (9) require companies and individual to stop or cut down on (10) activities 40 cut to cut cutting cuts Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School plant to plant plants planted reducing to reduce reduce reduces caused causing to cause cause prevents prevent to prevent preventing use used using to use dumps dumped to dump dumping high way high time high high street which that who it 10 pollute polluted polluting pollutes II Chọn câu trả lời có nghĩa với câu cho 11 He did not hurry, so he missed the train If he had hurried, he would not miss the train If he hurries, he will not miss the train If he hurried, he would not miss the train If he had hurried, he would not have missed the train 12 She started working as a secretary years ago She has been starting working as a secretary for years She has been working as a secretary for years She worked as a secretary for years She is a secretary for years 13 You cannot visit the USA unless you get a visa If you cannot get a visa, you unless visit the USA If you get a visa, you cannot visit the USA You cannot visit the USA if not you get a visa If you don't get a visa, you cannot visit the USA 14 No one can anything unless someone gives us more information No one can anything if nobody gives us information More information is needed unless no one can anything Unless someone gives us more information, nothing can be done Anything can be done by no one unless more information is given to us 15 The mechanic repaired my car last week The mechanic getting my car repaired was last week The mechanic get my car repair last week I had my car repaired last week by the mechanic My car was get repaired by the mechanic last week III Hãy hoàn thành câu sau : 16 Ann, lives next door, is very friendly who whose that whom 17 She is the writer who I saw on T.V saw on T.V I saw her on T.V is her I saw on T.V 18 The boy with I've talked is a very successful student whom whose that who 19 The biggest reason for I didn't take that job is the low pay which that when why 20 I know the man who there life lives living live 21 Monica, is my new boss, is very easy to work with that whose whom who 22 It was the boy who his uncle last month to visit visit 23 I didn't like the man we this morning visited visits to meet met 24 The man .I talked yesterday was very kind meet meeting to whom he 25 The Olympics are every four years whose which 41 Composed by : Hoµng ViÖt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School held gone taken made 26 They had lived in London ten years before moving to Wales for in within during II Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách khoanh tròn vào đáp án A,B,C D: Linda lives alone in London, with her wonderful collection She has been collecting all the Royal mementoes since 1960 when she saw the wedding of Princess Margaret on TV The first things she bought were a disk with the Queen's head in the centre, and a few Coronation mugs to go with it And now she has a huge range of things: pictures, paintings, astrays, hundreds of mugs, tea-pots, tea-clothes, biscuits tins, posters, books, flags, toast racks, egg cups, candle sticks and so on In fact, she has over four thousands Royal souvenirs It takes all her spare time to keep everything clean and dusted She is often playing around, making a special area for one of the Royals It keeps her amused for hours, and the visitors who come, mainly foreign visitors, never get tired of talking about Royal family It is not always easy for Linda to collect the thing she really wants Once she was in a shop and the shopkeeper was drinking his tea from a lovely Coronation mug She offered to buy it from him but he was not interested So she went out to a shop nearby and bought a very expensive mug and exchange it for his Coronation mug She just wanted to put the mug in its proper home 36 What has Linda been collecting since 1960? the mementoes Royal mementoes all the Royal mementoes the Royal mementoes 37 What things did she buy the first? some pictures a few Coronation mugs some souvenirs a disk 38 How many souvenirs has she got? over 4,000 nearly 4,000 just under 4,000 4,000 39 What does she with her collection when she has spare time? making a special area for one of the Royal keeping everything dusted keeping everything clean and dusted keeping everything clean 40 What did she when she saw the shopkeeper was drinking his tea from a lovely Coronation mug? She offered to buy it She exchanged a very expensive mug for it She offered to buy it and the shopkeeper was interested She put it in its proper home ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 004 Name: Class: I/ Chọn từ gạch chân mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại: those thousand tenth place water change swallow smart swim ask school skill snowy slave sleep month endanger switch best slim II/ Hoàn thành câu sau cách chọn đáp án đúng: We saw the woman was on television 42 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School that the son whom the son the son of her whose son This is the magazine I am looking for I am looking for it for which I am looking what I am looking for He doesn’t run as fast as he was used to is used to does They asked me I liked watching TV if that whether both A and C are correct 10 I wish you here tomorrow would come come will come came 11 The accident happened because of driving careful carefully careless carelessly 12 We are in learning English interest interesting interested interestingly 13 Kangaroos, which come Australia, have long tails at to in from 14 Unless you understand, I explain it again to you will am would was 15 They speak English quite well good bad most 16 Take of yourself! careful care carelessly carefully 17 I had to pay much money this month for the international to call calling calls called 18 He used to full time, but now he is a part – time worker working worked to work work 19 We have lived in Ha Noi years since for in on 20 Can you turn the light? It’s too dark on in off of 21 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood saved to save saving save 22 What are you looking ? – My picture book I have lost it on for of in 23 He got wet he forgot his umbrella because and but because of 24 Why doesn’t she go with her university study? to on in at 25 We will be there o’clock early the morning on / in in / on at / in in / at 26 He a new bike has just been give has just been gave has just been given has just been giving III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau chộn từ thích hợp để điền vào trống: Recent studies have shown that with natural conditions (27) Mars similar to (28) on the earth ,man can live there Today our knowledge about Mars is getting better and better, and scientists have predicted in the 21st (29) , man will set foot on (30) planets, and Mars will be the first that man (31) to 27 about on of in 28 they those planet these 29 time year century week 30 all much this other 31 will come coming came have come VI/ Chọn câu có nghĩa gần với câu cho: 32 I came to live here three month ago It was three months since I lived here 43 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tran Nguyen Han High School I didn't live here for three months I have been living here for three months I lived here for three months 33 Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates who he invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates whose he were invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates whom he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come 34 The bus was full of passengers and goods She traveled on it The bus she traveled on it was full of passengers and goods The bus which she traveled on it was full of passengers and goods The bus which she traveled on was full of passengers and goods The bus on which she traveled it was full of passengers and goods 35 The girl is from Britain We are going to see her The girl whose we are going to see is from Britain The girl we are going to see her is from Britain The girl whom we are going to see is from Britain The girl which we are going to see is from Britain 36 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it He likes the dress Huong is wearing it He liked the dress Huong is wearing He likes the dress which Huong is wearing He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it III/ Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cho : Five years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from college with a degree in history Today, she works for a large software company Now twenty - seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week after work She is learning to use the computer programme PowerPoint " I enjoyed college, but my job doesn't use information I learned when I was doing my degree," Rachel says " This course is helping me to my job better In the future, I might go back to school and get an MBA." In the past when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common In the United States, people can return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or older to get a higher degree such as a master or PH.D Like Rachel, many more are taking training courses to improve their workplace skills With many classes now available through the Internet, it is easier for people to get higher degrees by distance learning 37 In the past, students stopped studying when they ? got a higher degree left college improved their workplace skills got a degree and a job 38 Rachel Lopez graduated from college when she was ? 22 years ago 27 years ago 25 years ago 31 years ago 39 Now it is easier for people to get higher degrees by improved their workplace skills attending classes from distance through the Internet attending classes at school having a full time course at a university 40 She is learning to use the computer programme PowerPoint because ? it is part of her MBA course it helps her with her job 44 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng Anh ôn thi vào 10 Tran Nguyen Han High School she enjoyed her college she works for a large company ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 005 Name: Class: I Chọn từ mà phần in đậm có cách phát âm khác với từ lại cách tơ tròn phương án A,B,C D tương ứng phiếu 45 lobby home cheer head life happy toy who cheese threaten Friday married choice chemistry cheap heavy night say noise house between great still anniversary Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng Anh ôn thi vào 10 Tran Nguyen Han High School ready bedroom education native autumn know province volunteer population 10 lawyer yes lonely II/ Chọn câu có đáp án nhất: 11 What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning decide money provide study What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? What was the name of the man to you met and talked this morning? What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? 12 The woman talked all the time I sat next to her on the bus The woman whom I sat next to her on the bus talked all the time The woman who sat next to on the bus talked all the time The woman to I sat next on the bus talked all the time The woman which I sat next to on the bus talked all the time 13 The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old The church where our class visited last summer is over 500 years old The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old 14 The flat was very old My family used to live in it for a long time before coming here The flat which my family used to live in for a long time before coming here was very old The flat where my family used to live in for a long time before coming here was very old The flat where my family used to live in it for a long time before coming here was very old The flat which my family used to live in it for a long time before coming here was very old 15 The song says about the love of two young stdents She is singing the song The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it The song which she is singing says about the love of two young stdents 16 Hanoi is famous for its beauty because Hanoi is famous, it is beautiful It is Hanoi whose beauty attracts many visitors Hanoi is a beautiful city It is the beauty of Hanoi that makes it famous 17 The boy is too young to understand the problem The boy isn't enough old to understand the problem The boy isn't old enough to understand the problem The boy isn't enough young to understand the problem The boy isn't young enough to understand the problem 18 No student in my class can run as fast as Jack Jack is the fastest runner in my class Jack is faster than no student in my class No student in my class runs fast as Jack All students in my class don't run faster than Jack 19 She wants to give up her job, but she can't because she needs the money If she had enough money, she would give up her job If she didn't have enough money, she would give up her job If she had enough money, she will give up her job If she has had enough money, she would give up her job 20 People have discovered a new source of energy A new source of energy have been discovered A new source of energy has discovered A new source of energy have been discovered by people A new source of energy has been discovered 46 Composed by : Hoµng ViƯt C−êng Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng Anh ôn thi vào 10 Tran Nguyen Han High School III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau điền vào ô trống: A vitamin is a complex (21) that is important to human body for (22) and growth The human body makes some vitamins (23) but it is not enough Other vitamins are not made in the body at all and must be (24) The continued lack of one vitamin that is caused by a certain diet results in a deficient disease The best way to obtain vitamins is to eat foods (25) they occur naturally There are also tablets that contain a pure single vitamin.(26) , we should ask a doctor before (27) them Up to now, scientists (28) about 25 different vitamins (29) are very important to the nutritional need of human beings It is believed that further research will surely find out (30) more vitamins 21 substance tablets drug chemical 22 healthier health healthily healthy herself himself themselves itself 23 24 offered supplied given fulfiled 25 whose in which in whom who 26 so unless although however 27 useful useless use using 28 had discovered have discovered will discover are discovering 29 why when that who 30 much many such so VI Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách lựa chọn đáp án tương ứng với chữ A,B,C D: My first visit to the cinema was a very unhappy one I was taken there by some friends when I was seven years old They were my neighbours' kids, not my classmates And they were older than me Sam was 9, Jim was 10 and Mary was 12 At first there were bright lights and exciting music, so I felt quite happy But when the lights went out, I felt afraid The cinema was dark, cold and quiet I suddenly thought of the cemetery and the ghosts Then I saw a train on the screen The train was coming towards me I shouted out in fear and got dowm under my seat When my friends saw me, they started to laugh I felt ashamed and sat back in my seat I was very glad when the film ended 31 Who took the writer to the cinema? a friend his classmates some classmates some friends 32 How did he feel when the lights went out? cold scare quiet happy 33 How did he feel at first? excited happy bright afraid 34 How old was the writer when he went to the cinema for the first time? 12 10 35 What did he when the train was coming towards him? He sat still in his seat He started to laugh He shouted and got under his seat He ran out of the cinema 47 Composed : Hoµng Tóm lược nội dung kiến thức tiếng Anh ôn thibyvào 10 ViÖt C−êng ... / him / go / university He / refuse / help / us 10 This kind / music / make / me / feel / good ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH I/ Choose the best answer by circling the correspoding... definite clause ) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Là mệnh đề không cần thi t cho ý nghĩa câu, có tác dụng bổ xung thêm thông tin mà Nếu bỏ phần nghĩa câu không thay đổi Nó đợc ngăn cách với mệnh... correct This shirt is too small for me to wear A If this shirt isn’t small, I couldn’t wear it B If this shirt isn’t small, I can wear it C If this shirt isn’t small, I can’t wear it D If this shirt