Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Chuyên đề này được viết chủ yếu nhằm áp dụng cho lĩnh vực dạy viết đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 12 ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia. Ngoài ra, chuyên đề cũng có thể áp dụng cho việc dạy viết đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 12 ôn thi học sinh giỏi phổ thông.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ………… TRƯỜNG THPT …………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA KỸ NĂNG DẠY VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN TIẾNG ANH CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 12 (TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING AN ENGLISH PARAGRAPH WRITING) Tác giả: ……………… Tổ chuyên môn: Ngoại ngữ - Ngữ văn Trường THPT …………… ……………… MỤC LỤC MỤC LỤC……………………………………………… ……….…… THÔNG TIN CHUNG VỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ .3 PHẦN I PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU………………………………………….… PHẦN II PHẦN NỘI DUNG A ĐOẠN VĂN LÀ GÌ? I Định nghĩa…………………………………………………………………6 II Cấu trúc ………………………………………………………………… Câu chủ đề…………………………………………………….………… Câu phát triển ý…………………………………………… ………….11 Câu kết luận…………………………………………………… ……… 16 III Tính thống đoạn văn…………………………………17 IV Tính mạch lạc đoạn văn……………………………………17 V Các bước để viết đoạn văn…………………………………………18 Trước viết……………………………………………………………….18 Trong viết……………………………………………………………… 21 Sau viết…………………………………………………………….… 22 B BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I Bài tập riêng phần đoạn văn……………………………… 23 II Bài tập luyện viết SGK 12 bản………………………………… 26 III Viết đoạn văn đề thi THPTQG biểu điểm…………………….…34 PHẦN III – PHẦN KẾT LUẬN……………………………………………36 THÔNG TIN CHUNG VỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ Tên chuyên đề: Kỹ dạy viết đoạn văn tiếng anh cho học sinh lớp 12 (Techniques of teaching an English paragraph writing) Lĩnh vực áp dụng chuyên đề: Chuyên đề viết chủ yếu nhằm áp dụng cho lĩnh vực dạy viết đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 12 ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia Ngồi ra, chun đề áp dụng cho việc dạy viết đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 12 ôn thi học sinh giỏi phổ thông Thời gian áp dụng chuyên đề: Chuyên đề áp dụng cho lớp 12 suốt năm học, đặc biệt giai đoạn ôn thi THPT QG ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tác giả: Họ tên: Tạ Thị Hải Quỳnh Ngày sinh: 03-01-1985 Trình độ chuyên môn: Cử nhân Chức vụ công tác: Giáo viên Nơi làm việc: Trường THPT Đội Cấn Điện thoại: 0989948908 Email: tthquynhdoican0301@gmail.com Đơn vị áp dụng chuyên đề: Tên đơn vị: Trường THPT Đội Cấn Địa chỉ: Xã Tam Phúc- huyện Vĩnh Tường- tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc Điện thoại: Điều kiện hoàn cảnh tạo chuyên đề: Do thay đổi cấu trúc đề thi tốt nghiệp môn Tiếng Anh từ năm 2014 yêu cầu thực tế mơn kì thi học sinh giỏi; bên cạnh đó, thực trạng dạy học viết đoạn văn gặp nhiều khó khăn nên tơi muốn góp phần nhỏ bé nhằm cải thiện thực trạng Chuyên đề giúp giáo viên dạy viết tìm cách dạy phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh phù hợp với yêu cầu cụ thể mục tiêu đề PHẦN I – PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU I Lý chọn chuyên đề: Không thể phủ nhận thực tế ngày tiếng Anh ngày trở nên phổ biến Tiếng anh sử dụng hầu hết lĩnh vực sống hàng ngày truyền hình, báo, đài phát Thực tế nhìn thấy chương trình giảng dạy, tiếng Anh ln coi mơn học quan trọng Để có trình độ tiếng Anh, người học phải giỏi bốn kỹ năng: nghe, nói, đọc, viết, văn nhiều người coi khó khăn bất tiện Đối với tôi, chọn nghiên cứu chuyên đề lý sau đây: Có thay đổi yêu cầu thi TN THPT Quốc Gia, viết đoạn phần bắt buộc Viết đoạn văn ln ln phải có kỳ thi quan trọng khác kỳ thi chọn học sinh giỏi khối 10, 11, 12 Học sinh khối lớp kỹ viết, tìm ý triển khai ý Trên tất cả, viết đoạn văn ln ln tơi quan tâm Tôi thấy viết cách để mở rộng kiến thức lĩnh vực khác nhau, nâng cao vốn từ vựng lĩnh vực cụ thể quan trọng nhất, cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh II Mục đích chuyên đề: Thực tế, viết kỹ mà nhiều thời gian kiên nhẫn Vì vậy, khơng nhiều học sinh sẵn sàng để bắt đầu làm việc đó, dẫn đến khó khăn định cho giáo viên dạy viết Tôi định dành thời gian nỗ lực để viết vấn đề nhằm chia sẻ số kinh nghiệm khiêm tốn với đồng nghiệp, hy vọng việc viết đoạn văn khơng nhiệm vụ nhàm chán đầy thử thách học sinh chào đón cách tốt III Phạm vi chuyên đề: Trong chương trình dạy học Tiếng Anh THPT IV V Đối tượng: Học sinh học khối 12 – Trường THPT Đội Cấn – Vĩnh Tường Thời lượng dạy: Hướng dẫn học sinh phần lý thuyết: tiết Phần tập áp dụng: Trong suốt năm học lớp 12 PHẦN II – NỘI DUNG CHUYÊN ĐỂ A ĐOẠN VĂN LÀ GÌ? I ĐỊNH NGHĨA Một đoạn văn (a paragraph) loạt câu phát triển, ủng hộ, chứng minh ý đó, ý thường câu chủ đề (topic sentence) đoạn văn Các câu lại (supporting sentences) phát triển, giải thích, minh họa cho câu chủ đề Câu kết luận (concluding sentence), câu thường đứng cuối đoạn văn, câu khẳng định lại câu chủ đề, tóm tắt lại ý đoạn văn cách khác Đoạn văn mẫu chủ đề: “Advantages of television” There are several reasons why television is one of the most beneficial inventions of human Firstly, television helps us to learn more about the Worland to know and see many new things For example, you can learn about various cultures around the world just by sitting on a couch Moreover, television can make things memorable because it presents information in an effective way Secondly, television entertains us as watching it is an enjoyable way to relax Music and film, for instance, are one of the most frequently watched programs on TV Furthermore, it increases the popularity of sports and games Finally, it makes us aware of our global responsibilities This can be seen in developed and peaceful countries whose citizens become increasingly well-informed about the victims living under the constant threat in warring nations In conclusion, television has bringing about many benefits because it is not only a source of information and a means of entertainment but also a constant reminder of our duty to make a better world Đoặn văn có bố cục sau: Câu 1: “There are several reasons why television is one of the most beneficial inventions of human.” câu chủ đề (topic sentence) đoặn văn Từ câu đến câu 7: “Firstly, television helps us to learn more about the Worland to know and see many new things For example, you can learn about various cultures around the world just by sitting on a couch Moreover, television can make things memorable because it presents information in an effective way Secondly, television entertains us as watching it is an enjoyable way to relax Music and film, for instance, are one of the most frequently watched programs on TV Furthermore, it increases the popularity of sports and games Finally, it makes us aware of our global responsibilities This can be seen in developed and peaceful countries whose citizens become increasingly well-informed about the victims living under the constant threat in warring nations.” Là câu phát triển ý (supporting sentences) cho câu chủ đề Câu cuối: “In conclusion, television has bringing about many benefits because it is not only a source of information and a means of entertainment but also a constant reminder of our duty to make a better world.” câu kết luận (concluding sentence) II CẤU TRÚC MỘT ĐOẶN VĂN CẤU TRÚC MỘT ĐOẶN VĂN 1 Câu chủ đề (Topic sentence) 2 Câu phát triển ý (Supporting sentences) Câu phát triển ý 1(Supporting sentence 1) Lý do, ví dụ, thực tế, số liệu…(Reasons, examples, facts, statistics,…) Câu phát triển ý 2(Supporting sentence 2) Lý do, ví dụ, thực tế, số liệu…(Reasons, examples, facts, statistics,…) Câu phát triển ý 3(Supporting sentence 3) Lý do, ví dụ, thực tế, số liệu…(Reasons, examples, facts, statistics,…) 3 Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence) CẤU TRÚC MỘT ĐOẶN VĂN THỂ HIỆN TRÊN VĂN BẢN Một đoặn văn có phần (A paragraph has THREE basic parts) Câu chủ đề - Nêu ý đoạn văn - Đứng đầu đoặn văn There are several reasons why television is one of the most beneficial inventions of human Firstly, television helps us to learn more about the Worland to know and see many new things For example, you can learn about various cultures around the world just by sitting on a couch Moreover, television can make things memorable because it presents information in an effective way Secondly, television entertains us Câu phát triển ý as watching it is an enjoyable way to relax Music - Giải thích câu chủ đề cách and film, for instance, are one of the most đưa chi tiết, ví dụ, thực tế… frequently - Có sử dụng từ nối TV Furthermore, it increases the popularity of watched programs on sports and games Finally, it makes us aware of our global responsibilities This can be seen in developed and peaceful countries whose citizens become increasingly well-informed about the victims living under the constant threat in warring nations In conclusion, television has bringing Câu kết luận about many benefits because it is not only a - Kết thúc đoạn văn cách nêu lại ý đưa nhận xét chủ để source of information and a means of entertainment but also a constant reminder of our duty to make a better world - Đứng cuối đoạnvăn CHI TIẾT HÓA CẤU TRÚC MỘT ĐOẶN VĂN Câu chủ đề (Topic sentence) 1.1 Định nghĩa Câu chủ đề câu thường đứng đầu đoạn, câu: Cho biết chủ đề đoạn văn Tổng quát đoạn văn Giới hạn chủ đề thành nhiều chủ đề nhỏ, cụ thể (controlling ideas), mà chủ đề nhỏ thảo luận khuân khổ đoạn văn Nói cách khác, câu lại đoạn văn giải thích, định nghĩa, làm rõ, minh họa ý cụ thể Nói tóm lại, câu chủ đề thường có hai phần chính: chủ đề (topic) chủ đề nhỏ (controlling ideas) Topic sentence Introduces the topic in the paragraph Is the most general sentence in the paragraph Contains controlling ideas that the following sentences in the paragraph will explain/ define/ clarify/ illustrate * A controlling idea is a word or phrase that the reader can ask questions about: How? Why? In what ways? What does that mean? 1.1.1 Chủ đề (topic) - Là chủ đề nêu câu đầu đoạn văn câu quan trọng đoạn - Chủ đề nêu vắn tắt nội dung mà đoạn văn trình bày 1.1.2 Ý tưởng chủ đạo (the controlling idea) - Thường đề cập câu chủ đề - Lật mở trọng tâm đoạn văn - Giới hạn chủ đề đoạn văn thành vấn đề cụ thể 1.2 Ví dụ minh họa The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese culture Topic: conical leaf hat Controlling ideas: What is it? (typical feature of the Vietnamese culture), In what way is it typical? It is very difficult to be alone in a foreign country Topic: to be alone Controlling idea: difficult in a foreign country Why? In what ways? Learning a second language creates job opportunities Topic: Learning a second language Controlling idea: creates job opportunities 1.3 Thực hành viết câu chủ đề Viết câu chủ đề cho chủ đề sau (Write the topic sentence for the following topics.) Topic 1: How to protect endangered species? Animals which are on the verge of extinction can be saved by the efforts from all individuals and the government Topic 2: Should students volunteer work? Doing volunteer work among students is very beneficial to not only the students themselves but also society as a whole Topic 3: The measures to reduce domestic violence Stricter laws and better education about marriage and happiness are the two ways that can ease the problem of family violence now Câu phát triển ý (Supporting sentence) II.1 Định nghĩa: 10 Students can gain a lot from reading Family is the best place for each of us Đáp án (Key): Protecting endangered animals are very important Students can gain a lot from reading Family is the best place for each of us Exercise Xác định câu chủ đề (Identifying good topic sentences): Xác định câu sau có ý chủ đạo hay I am going to write about my country Videos games are not bad for children A large proportion of women nowadays still suffer from domestic violence Key: Câu1 câu câu chủ đề hay có chứa ý chủ đạo giới hạn hẹp phù hợp Câu câu chủ đề hay ý chủ đạo rộng, đoạn văn thảo luận phát triển cho chủ đề Exercise Xác định câu chủ đề câu phát triển ý (Identifying topic sentence and supporting sentences) Viết TS trước câu chủ đề (topic sentence) SS trước câu phát triển ý (supporting sentences) Relaxation is another benefit that music brings about Music helps many people earn a great deal of money Music plays a very important part in our daily life Cultural exchange will become more effective with the help of music Key: _SS _ Relaxation is another benefit that music brings about _SS _ Music helps many people earn a great deal of money _TS _ Music plays a very important part in our daily life 25 _SS _ Cultural exchange will become more effective with the help of music Exercise Xác định câu phát triển ý (supporting sentences) câu kêt luận (concluding sentences) Viết SS trước câu phát triển ý (supporting sentences) CS trước câu kết luận (concluding sentence) Topic sentence: Looking for a job is very difficult these days The number of applicants for each is very big Interviews are so challenging for candidates It is really hard to find a suitable job Most of the jobs are now very demanding Key: Looking for a job is very difficult these days _SS _ The number of applicants for each is very big _SS _ Interviews are so challenging for candidates _CS _ It is really hard to find a suitable job _SS _ Most of the jobs are now very demanding Exercise Recognizing unity in supporting sentences Read the following topic sentence Put a cross next to each sentence below that supports the topic sentence “It is easy to get a sports injury” _ Many people enjoy sports _ Runners often have problems with their ankles and knees _ basketball players can break their fingers or get knocked over by another player _ many people make the simple mistake of joining a gym, and then they never go there to exercise Key: It is easy to get a sports injury 26 _1 Many people enjoy sports _X Runners often have problems with their ankles and knees _X Basketball players can break their fingers or get knocked over by another player Many people make the simple mistake of joining a gym, and then they never go there to exercise Exercise Developing unity Write two supporting sentences for each of the following topic sentences Computers are useful in many ways Students learning abroad may have certain difficulties Suggested answers: Computers are useful in many ways - Computers are very helpful in storing data - We can relax in a very convenient way with a computer Students learning abroad may have certain difficulties - They may find it very difficult to communicate with native speakers because of language barrier - Their health may suffer because of unfamiliar climate Exercise Developing supporting sentences Look at this simple outline and develop supporting sentences into a good body of a paragraph Playing sports after school is very beneficial to students a It helps reduce stress after hard work b It keeps students from social evils c It helps to build up sense of solidarity In conclusion, students can gain both physical and mental benefits from doing sports 27 Exercise Writing a concluding sentence: The paragraph below is incomplete because the concluding sentence is missing Read the paragraph and write the concluding sentence Reading books proves to be very beneficial to all of us In the first place, it helps to widen our knowledge We can know a lot more about school subjects And we acquire various necessary skills such as how to keep pets or how to cook a dish Another benefit of reading is that it is a valuable source of entertainment Interestingly, we can relax with a small book after a stressful day of hard work Similarly, children can find a lot of fun in comic books or picture ones One more very important advantage that reading offers us is our personality improvement Our reading means that we become more patient because reading takes us a such a lot of time Moreover, through pages of books, we can learn a lot from characters, for example, their endurance, bravery or sense of optimism like Remi in “No family” by Hector Malot Suggested answer: In conclusion, through books, we can improve our life a lot due to the effects they have on us Bài tập theo chủ đề Sách giáo khoa 12 Exercise 1: What rules you have to observe in your family? Write a short paragraph about them (Unit1 – Family life) Some suggestions for writing: Useful language - Allow /permit someone to something Be allowed/permitted to something Let someone something Must (not) something Have to something Be supposed to some thing Should (not)/Ought(not) to something 28 The following ideas may help you However, you not need to include all Just choose those that interest you or apply in your case Punctuality (time to leave and return home, or to attend other occasions, ) Responsibilities (preparing meals, doing household chores, …) Socializing (going out, making friends, holding parties, ) Entertaining (watching TV, using the internet, ) Complete the notes below: Topic sentence: Supporting sentence _ Supporting sentence Supporting sentence Concluding sentence: Suggested writing: Our family has strict rules that we have to observe closely First of all, we are not allowed to be late for any family gathering Be it a family member’s birthday party or an anniversary, we have to be on time whatever we are doing I remember once being twenty minutes late for my brother’s birthday party After the party was over, not only was I scolded by my father but also had to stand facing the wall for two hours Second, we must not talk on the phone or have guests after 10p.m as this is the set time that we are supposed to go to bed Therefore, if there are unexpected calls at this time, we choose either not to answer the phone or to tell the caller to phone back earlier the next day Third, 29 even though we have every right to choose and make friends with any person we like, we cannot go out late at night If any of our family members breaks this rule, he or she will have to say goodbye to the person he or she has gone out with This is a strict rule, but we have to obey because my father never changes his mind once he has made it up In conclusion, our family rules are strict but useful They have trained us to become well-behaved and disciplined _ Exercise 2: Write a paragraph of about 150 words on the formal school system in Vietnam, starting with this topic sentence (Unit – School education system) The formal school system in Vietnam is composed of two levels education: primary and secondary education Suggested writing: The formal school system in Vietnam is composed of two levels education: primary and secondary education Primary school begins when a child turns six, and lasts for four years; that is, he or she finishes her of his primary education at the age of ten Then secondary education opens up The child starts his or her lower secondary with grade when he or she is eleven years old, and stays on until the age of fourteen (grade 9) At the end of grade 9, the child says goodbye to lower secondary school and moves on with upper secondary school as long as he or she passes a grade 10 entrance exam Success in this exam will guarantee him or her a place at an upper secondary school, which is supposed to last three years In other words, upon finishing grade 12, the child completes his or her formal education _ 30 Exercise 3: Many animals are in danger Write a paragraph of about 150 words about measures to protect these endangered species (Unit 10 – Endangered species) Before you write, complete the notes below: Topic sentence: Supporting sentence _ Supporting sentence Supporting sentence Concluding sentence: Suggested writing: Nowadays many wild animals are declining at an alarming rate Therefore, unless immediate actions are taken to save these endangered species, the situation will get worse Firstly, the government should seek proper ways to help poor people living near endangered animals’ habitat so that they will not resort to animals for food and income Specifically, creating jobs for them is very crucial Secondly, banning the trading of animal products should be considered a must As people keep buying these products, more and more animals will be killed to meet this demand Next, reconstructing animals’ natural habitats is also a sound solution Take wildlife habitat reserves, for example These are good places where threatened animals are safe from human intervention Last, but not least, raising human beings’ awareness of conversation needs is of great importance People should be educated not to 31 release chemicals, not to ear rare animals and not to pollute the environment; otherwise as many animals and their natural habitats disappear, the biodiversity that human beings depends on will be lost As a result, we will be the next species to decline In conclusion, we should take appropriate measures to protect and save vulnerable species surrounding us Exercise 3: Describe the world you’d like to live in in the future Write a paragraph of about 150 – 180 words (Unit – Women in society ) Before you write, complete the notes below: Topic sentence: Supporting sentence _ Supporting sentence Supporting sentence Concluding sentence: Suggested writing: The world I would like to live in would be a world of equality, understanding, and prosperity First of all, I wish to live I a world where equality is granted to everybody In other words, everyone would have equal access to education, work, medical care, and personal and professional development Understanding is another element that I wish my ideal world 32 would have I mean it would be a place where people understand each other because understand is the base on which other things are built up Understanding would result in sympathy, cooperation, and development Finally, I dream of a prosperous world where people would enjoy economic success, high living standards, and good social welfare There would no longer be poor people struggling to live every day Instead, there would be more and more people with good income, and the needed will receive proper care from the government and society In brief, equality, understanding, and prosperity are three factors that make up my ideal world in the future Exercise 4: Which international organization would you like to work for and why? Write a paragraph of about 150- 200 words (Unit 14 – International organizations) Before you write, complete the notes below: Topic sentence: _ _ Supporting sentence _ Supporting sentence _ Supporting sentence _ Concluding sentence: _ _ 33 Suggested writing: I would like to work for WTO (World Trade Organization) for three reasons Firstly, its commitments to liberalizing international trade and dealing with trade rules and agreements really impress me What WTO has done has resulted in a free and open environment for all nations to compete commercially In this way, it also works towards creating equality in a global society Secondly, WTO offers a good environment for me to improve my English As it is an international organization, English is obviously the communication medium Therefore, through work and contact with people of different nationalities, I will be able to enhance my speaking, listening, reading and writing skills Thirdly, I wish to work for WTO for trade and law are my areas of interest I enjoy negotiating rules and seeing how people implement them Thus, it is an environment where I can use my knowledge intensively and grow professionally In short, WTO would be ideal for me because of not only its commitments but also its being a good environment for me to work and use my English Exercise 5: Write a paragraph about difficulties that are encountered by women in modern society Suggested writing: Despite living in a very modern world, females seem to be suffering from numerous difficulties To begin with, they have to struggle against increasing stress This stress can be first found in their endless daily housework, which is very boring and tiring Women are also under a lot of pressure to get career achievement Another difficulty is gender inequality Sadly, a great number of females are still victims of domestic violence from their own husbands or sons Additionally, these women are vulnerable to their employers as they are badly paid for the same workload as men Gender discrimination is also found in their 34 lower status despite their ability The last problem met by this fragile sex is their failure of self-control This can be proved by their worse behaviors such as drinking too much or sexual actions, leading to dangerous diseases or continuous scandals In brief, females still face up to a lot of problems from themselves, their families and society _ Exercise 6: What are the advantages of reading books? Suggested writing: Reading books proves to be very beneficial to all of us In the first place, it helps to widen our knowledge We can know a lot more about school subjects And we acquire various necessary skills such as how to keep pets or how to cook a dish Another benefit of reading is that it is a valuable source of entertainment Interestingly, we can relax with a small book after a stressful day of hard work Similarly, children can find a lot of fun in comic books or picture ones One more very important advantage that reading offers us is our personality improvement Our reading means that we become more patient because reading takes us such a lot of time Moreover, through pages of books, we can learn a lot from characters, for example, their endurance, bravery or sense of optimism like Remi in “No family” by Hector Malot In conclusion, our life will be improved considerably thanks to the books we read _ Đề thi viết đoạn vănTHPT Quốc Gia (GCSE) “Write a paragraph of about 150 words about the benefits of doing exercises.” You may use the following prompts: - Reduce stress - Feel more confident - Control weight Thang điểm Mô tả tiêu chí đánh giá Điểm tối 35 đa Bố cục Câu đề dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu đề Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở đến kết luận Phát triển ý 0,25 Phát triển ý có trình tự logic Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, … đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến Sử dụng ngơn từ 0,30 Sử dụng ngơn từ phù hợp với nội dung Sử dụng ngôn từ văn phong/ thể loại Sử dụng từ nối ý cho viết uyển chuyển Nội dung 0,30 Đủ thuyết phụ người đọc Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận Độ dài: Số từ khơng nhiều so với quy định 5% 0,40 Ngữ pháp, dấu câu tả Sử dụng dấu câu Chính tả: Viết tả *Lỗi tả gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị tính lỗi (trừ 1% điểm viết) * Cùng lỗi tả lặp lại tính lỗi Sử dụng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu ngữ pháp Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị tính lỗi (trừ 1% điểm viết) 0,25 Tổng 1,50 Bài viết mẫu Health, for long, has been considered to be the most valuable thing one possesses Improving health is to exercises, which gives us certain benefits First of all, doing exercise is to reduce stress People who exercise are likely to feel more relaxed, healthier, and of course happier Doing regular exercise helps the body produce happier chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries about life and work as well as forget the boredom and unhappiness Moreover, doing exercise helps us feel more self-confident We discover ourselves when taking part in sport events It is obvious that we will think positively, confidently, and lead an optimistic life if we practice exercising regularly Finally, controlling our weight effectively is another value of doing 36 exercise Perspiration occurs when we exercise, which helps our bodies get rid of bad things inside Fats are burnt during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit To sum up, doing exercise enables people to have good bodybuildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many benefits Sparing time doing exercise will ensure us a longer, healthier and happier life 37 PHẦN III – PHẦN KẾT LUẬN Viết thành công đoạn tốt kết nỗ lực kiên nhẫn thời gian dài liên tục Một đoạn văn tốt đòi hỏi tổ chức rõ ràng, ý tưởng có sức thuyết phục hợp lý, sử dụng nhiều từ vựng cấu trúc Kỹ viết biết đến kỹ khó Vì vậy, dạy viết luận cơng việc vơ khó nhọc cho giáo viên học sinh Việc đòi hỏi giáo viên phải đọc nhiều linh hoạt kiên nhẫn trọng việc dạy học sinh viết Giáo viên học sinh phải thực hành thường xuyên Giáo viên phải dành nhiều thời gian để kiểm tra, đánh giá cẩn thận việc viết học sinh Với hoạt động gợi ý trên, hy vọng giáo viên học sinh quan tâm nhiều lĩnh vực để giúp việc dạy học viết trở nên đơn giản Tuy có nhiều cố gắng, song chắn có thiếu sót định Vì vậy, tơi mong nhận nhận xét, góp ý chân thành đồng nghiệp học sinh cho chuyên đề này, qua nâng cao lực giảng dạy, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy học Tôi xin chân thành cảm ơn! 38 39 ... đề thi THPTQG biểu điểm…………………….…34 PHẦN III – PHẦN KẾT LUẬN……………………………………………36 THÔNG TIN CHUNG VỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ Tên chuyên đề: Kỹ dạy viết đoạn văn tiếng anh cho học sinh lớp 12 (Techniques of teaching. .. đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 12 ôn thi học sinh giỏi phổ thông Thời gian áp dụng chuyên đề: Chuyên đề áp dụng cho lớp 12 suốt năm học, đặc biệt giai đoạn ôn thi THPT QG ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tác giả:... đề thi tốt nghiệp môn Tiếng Anh từ năm 2014 yêu cầu thực tế môn kì thi học sinh giỏi; bên cạnh đó, thực trạng dạy học viết đoạn văn gặp nhiều khó khăn nên tơi muốn góp phần nhỏ bé nhằm cải thi n