Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Rất nhiều học sinh nhận xét rằng đây là một nội dung phức tạp và khó ghi nhớ. Do đó tôi viết chuyên đề này với hi vọng cung cấp cho các em học sinh lớp 12, trường THPT Vĩnh Tường hệ thống ngữ pháp cùng bài tập minh họa đầy đủ để các em nắm vững nội dung này. Đối tượng bồi dưỡng của chuyên đề là học sinh các lớp 12a2, 12a6, 12a7 trường THPT Vĩnh Tường; thời lượng học là 9 tiết.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO … TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG … BÁO CÁO CHUYÊN ĐỀ DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH TÁC GIẢ: CHỨC VỤ: ĐƠN VỊ: … GV TIẾNG ANH … NĂM HỌC MỤC LỤC MỤC LỤC LỜI MỞ ĐẦU NỘI DUNG CHÍNH Phần 1.Ngữ pháp tập minh họa I Định nghĩa II Những thay đổi lời nói gián tiếp………………………………… III Các loại câu gián tiếp cụ thể tập minh họa……………………….7 Phần Bài tập thực hành… 14 Phần Đề kiểm tra 45 phút ma trận 21 LỜI MỞ ĐÂU Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Tiếng Anh nội dung ngữ pháp quan trọng mà học sinh cần nắm vững để làm tốt phần ngữ pháp đề thi, kiểm tra vận dụng giao tiếp Tiếng Anh Rất nhiều học sinh nhận xét nội dung phức tạp khó ghi nhớ Do tơi viết chun đề với hi vọng cung cấp cho em học sinh lớp 12, trường THPT Vĩnh Tường hệ thống ngữ pháp tập minh họa đầy đủ để em nắm vững nội dung Đối tượng bồi dưỡng chuyên đề học sinh lớp 12a2, 12a6, 12a7 trường THPT Vĩnh Tường; thời lượng học tiết Tôi hy vọng áp dụng đại trà, chuyên đề phù hợp với nhiều đối tượng học sinh, đồng thời kính mong đóng góp thầy để tơi hồn thiện chuyên đề tốt DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH Phần 1: Ngữ pháp tập minh họa Định nghĩa There are ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words We may be reporting something that's being said NOW (for example a telephone conversation), or telling someone later about a previous conversation Example: He said, “I have lost my umbrella.” In indirect speech (reported speech) we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the speaker’s exact words: Example: He said (that) he had lost his umbrella Những thay đổi lời nói gián tiếp a Changes in tenses When indirect speech is introduced by a verb in past tenses, verbs in the direct speech have to be changed into corresponding past tenses The changes are shown in the following table Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present Simple Past Simple Ex1: Nam said, “I am told to be at EX1: Nam said (that) he was told to be school before o’clock.” at school before o’clock Ex2: He said, “ I like beer” Ex2: He said (that) He liked beer Present Progressive Ex: He said, “I’m watching TV.” Past Progressive Ex: He said (that) he was watching TV Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed Ex: He said, “I have just bought a new book.” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: He said (that) he had just bought a new book Past Simple Past Perfect Ex: They said, “We came by car.” Ex: They said (that) they had come by car Past Progressive Past progressive or Past Perfect progressive Ex:-He said (that) he was sitting in the park at o’clock - He said (that) he had been sitting in the park at o’clock Ex: He said, “I was sitting in the park at o’clock.” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: She said, “My money had run out.” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: She said (that) her money had run out Future Simple Ex: Lan said, “I’ll phone you.” can Ex: He said, “you can sit here.” would + V without to ( Vo) Ex: Lan said ( that) she would phone me could Ex : He said ( that) we could sit there may Ex: Mary said, “I may go to Ha Noi again.” might Ex: Mary said (that) she might go to Ha Noi again 10 must Ex: He said, “I must finish this report.” 10 must/ had to Ex: He said (that) he had to finish that report * Notes: We not change the tenses of verbs in direct speech in the following situations: - When the introductory verb is in a present, present perfect or future tense EX: He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “The text is difficult” He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult - When the direct sentence is a general truth EX: My teacher said “The sun rises in the East” My teacher said (that) the sun rises in the East - The direct speech is in conditional type and EX: He said; “If I knew her address, I would write to her.” He said that he would write to her if he knew her address EX: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.” The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam - Unreal past tenses after: wish, It’s (high/ about) time, would rather, would sooner Ex: He said; “I wish I had a lot of money.” He wishes (that) he had a lot of money EX: She said; “It’s about time you went to bed, children.” She told her children that it’s about time they went to bed EX: She said; “I would rather you stayed at home.” She said that she would rather I stayed at home -“had better” remain unchanged EX: She said; “You had better the homework.” She said that I had better the homework - Might, ought to, should, would, could, used to normally remain unchanged: EX: He said: “Ann might ring today.” He said that Ann might ring that day EX: “They ought to/should widen this road,” I said I said that they ought to/should widen this road - The direct speech has a definite time: EX: He said, “I was born in 1980.” He said that he was born in 1980 - Past/ past continuous tense in time clause EX: “I saw him when he was going to the cinema.” She said she saw him when she was going to the cinema b Pronouns and possessive adjectives changes General rules Direct speech First person Indirect speech Changes according to the subject of the introduction clause Ex: He said to me: “I am tired” He said to me that he was tired Second person Changes according to the object of the introduction clause Ex: She said to me, “You are right.” EX: She said to me that I was right Third person Remain unchanged c Changes in expression of time and places from direct into indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech Today/ tonight that day/ that night Yesterday the day before/ the previous day last month/ night … the month before / the previous month/ night Tomorrow the following day/ the next day this moth that month The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow In two days’ time next month/ week the month after / the following month/ week Here there Now then Ago before This that These those 3.Các loại câu gián tiếp cụ thể tập minh họa a Statements in indirect speech S + said (to + O) + that S + V…… S + told + O + that S + V… EX: ‘We will have a test tomorrow’, my teacher said -> My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day *Note: The reported verbs can also be: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… SAMPLE EXERCISE Change the sentences into reported speech Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock.” …………………………………… ……………………………………………… Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” …………………………………………….………………………………………… Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” ………………………………………………………………… …………………… The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully.” …………………………………………….………………………………………… Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend.” ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer.” ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… The teacher said “We can collect old books for the poor students.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… She said “She doesn’t buy this book.” …………………………………………….………………………………………… The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… KEY Nam said that he was told to be at school before o’clock Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks The teacher said all the homework must be done carefully Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer The teacher said we could collect old book for the poor students She said she didn’t buy that book The boys said they had to try their best to win the match 10 Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class ……………………… b Questions in reported speech) * Yes/ no questions: S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause EX: Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?” Tuan asked Ba if/whether he was fond of watching television SAMPLE EXERCISE Change into reported speech “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter ….…………………………………………………………………………… “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan … …………………………………………………………………………… “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam ………………………………………………………………………………… 4.“Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………….……………………………………………… “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend ………………………………………… …………………………………………… “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter ……………………………………… ……………………………………………… “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?” …………………………………… ………………………………………………… “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu ………………………………………………… …………………………………… 10 “Were you reading this book at o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba …………………………………………………………….………………………… KEY Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge He asked his friend if it would rain the following day Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue years before Tuan asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class She asked me if I could speak Chinese Tam asked Thu if she would be there for days 10 She asked Ba if he was reading that book at o’clock the previous Sunday …………………… *Wh-questions: S + asked + (O) + wh – word + clause EX: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before Tuan asked Ba if/whether he was fond of watching television SAMPLE EXERCISE “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan ………………………………………………… …………………………………… Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” …………………………………………………….………………………………… “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” ………………………………………………… …………………………………… “How you go to the airport?” His friend asked him ……………………………………………….……………………………………… “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien ……………………………………………………………………………………… Ba asked Tam “How often you wash your clothes?” ……………………………………………………….……………………………… “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu …………………………………………………………….………………………… 10 “How many books the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher ………………………………………………………………………………… …… KEY The teacher asked me where my father worked She asked Lan how many people there were in her family Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England She asked her mom how many oranges there were in the fridge The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was His friend asked him how he went to the airport Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA 10 The librarian asked my teacher how many books the students needed ………………… c.Imperative in reported speech) -Reported verbs: ordered, commanded , requested, asked , told (+) S + ordered + O + to infinitive commanded told asked requested EX: “Please wait for a minute.” The man asked me The man asked me to wait for a minute “Would you mind opening the door” she asked me She asked me to open the door He said to the waiter, “Please bring me some hot water.” He told to the waiter to bring him some hot water I said to her “Please shut the window.” I asked her to shut the window (-) He/ she + ordered + object not to + infinitive Told Asked EX: “Please don’t talk loudly” He asked me not to talk loudly He said “Don’t shut the door” He asked me not to shut the door SAMPLE EXERCISE "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.→ The teacher told Joe "Be patient," she said to him.→ She told him "Go to your room," her father said to her.→ Her father told her "Hurry up," she said to us.→ She told us "Give me the key," he told her.→ He asked her "Don't go out without me," he begged her.→ He begged her "Don't forget your bag," she told me.→ She told me "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.→ The chemistry teacher told his students 10 She asked him for another glass of wine She asked me to bring her a book My mother asked him to open the window He asked me to shut the door after me The captain told them to wait there till he came back She told her to take it and come with her He told me not to come back before one o’clock My mother recommended me to look at the door He asked his brother to open the door, not the window 10 He asked the girl to sit on that chair, not on his bed …………………………… f Reported speech with gerund Reported vebs + V-ing * Reported verbs :deny, admit, suggest, regret Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home.” -> He suggested going home Reported verbs + Preposition + Ving… * Reported verbs : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan -> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise Reported verbs + Object + Preposition + Ving… * Reported verbs : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from… Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,” Tom said to you -> Tom thanked me for helping him Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said -> Peter apologized for being late g.Mixed forms in reported speech) EX: He said, “Can you play the guitar?” and I said “No” He asked me if I could play the guitar and I said that I couldn’t “I don’t know the way Do you? He asked He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she knew it “I’m going to shopping Can I get you something? She said She said that she was going to shopping and asked if she could get me anything EXERCISE “I feel like going to America soon” The woman looked forward to ………………… .………… “It’s really nice of you to help me”, Peter said to Jack 13 Peter thanked………….for …………… …… “Don’t play games on computer all day”, Tom’s mother said to him Tom’s mother warned …… against …………… “I hear you passed your driving test Congratulation!” Peter said to me Peter congratulated ……… on ……… ………… “I’m sory I didn’t my homework,” John said to his English teacher John apologised ………… for ………… ……… “I always want to become an English teacher,” Mary said Mary dreamed of ………………………… … “Certainly I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He insisted………………………………………………………………………… ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher The teacher accused……………………………………………………………… “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children The children denied…………………………………………………….………… 10 Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said He suggested……………………………………………………………………… KEY The woman looked forward to going to America Peter thanked Jack for helping him Tom’s mother warned him against playing game on computer all day Peter congratulated me on passing my driving test John apologized his English teacher for not having done his homework Mary dreamed of being an English teacher He instead on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday The teacher accused the pupils of having made the wall dirty The children denied having made noise the previous night 10 He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car” He advised 2.”Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?”said Nam Nam offered 3.”Yes, all right,I’ll share the food with you, Dave.” Ann agreed 4.”Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?” 14 Paul reminded 5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children The man ordered 6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary Mary 7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me Tom asked 8.”Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked Mom asked if She said to me:”I can’t it by myself” She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London, Nam?” Lan asked Lan wanted to know if KEY: 1.He advised me not to buy that car 2.Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase 3.Ann agreed to share the food with Dave 4.Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread 5.The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room 6.Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner 7.Tom asked me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week 8.Mom asked if I had finished my homework 9.She told me that she couldn’t it by herself 10.Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London Exercise "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid "Give a smile," the photographer said to me "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child "Leave your things here," my companion advised me 10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants KEY: 15 1.The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake again 2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary 3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day 4.The father told the kid not to be so silly 5.The photographer told me to give a smile 6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision 7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table, but to put them back on the shelf 8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes 9.My companion advised me to leave my things there 10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment Exercise "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds." My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll the packing." "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbor said to me I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said The mother said to her son,”Sit still, please." 10 John said to his friend "Come and spend a week with us." KEY: 1.We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better 2.The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds 3.My wife told me that she would the packing while I was away 4.He told me not to leave until he phoned me 5.The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South 6.The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark 7.My neighbor told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him./ -My neighbor promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him 8.She said that she would live in town until her husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together 9.The mother told her son to sit still 10 John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him 16 Exercise "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chairman said "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said KEY: 1.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much 2.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note 3.My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister 4.The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference 5.The stranger asked me if I had been there long 6.The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes 7.She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting 8.He asked her if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before/the previous day 9.He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it 10.She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when Exercise Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?" "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer." "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?" She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?" James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?" Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me." Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built." 10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time." KEY: 17 1.Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken 2.Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class 3.John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer 4.The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea 5.My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday 6.She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer 7.James offered to type the letter for me 8.Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did 9.Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built 10.The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time Exercise Jane said to Bill, “When you expect to finish your assignment?" The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?" Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?" Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?" John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?" “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said The boys said to the old woman: "What can we to help you?" The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?" Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?" 10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?" KEY: 1.Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment 2.The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank 3.Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him that day 4.Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrow at a time 5.John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number 6.He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year 7.The boys asked the old woman what they could to help her 8.The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their coats 9.Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot 10.I asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk Exercise Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger." Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the university?" Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?" She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?" Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?" 18 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?" The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time." Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?" 10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?" KEY: 1.Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger 2.Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university 3.Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to the next day She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war 5.Jane asked me where I had been all that time 6.Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere 7.The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at o’clock the previous evening 8.The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time 9.Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before 10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready Exercise Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet." He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already." She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words." She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident." The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry." He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip." She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please." Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.” Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat." “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me KEY: 1.Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn’t make both ends meet 2.He asked her why she was so late; he had been waiting for half an hour already 19 3.She told/advised him not to let them down and added that she would be very embarrassed if he went back on his words 4.She advised her husband not to drink too much He might lose control of the car and have a bad accident 5.The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry 6.He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip 7.She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down 8.Mr Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat 9.John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and watch TV instead 10.Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in Exercise "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way." "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my friend said to me "Show me your driver's license, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver 10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor KEY: 1.She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near the edge of the cliff 2.My friend begged me to come to help him with the assignment 3.My friend said he wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if he was me/ -My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat 4.The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in the way/The janitor asked me if I would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way 5.I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I asked the librarian for another book 6.My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove 7.My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they wouldn’t let me into the classroom 20 8.My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show 9.The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his driver’s license 10.The host invited the visitor to come again the following weekend my brother X : Change into reported speech “Don’t repeat the mistake” the instructor warned the sportsman “As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know” My neighbor said to me “I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together,” she said “I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting” she remarked “This story happened long ago,’ he said, “and few people remember anything about it” My sister said to me “What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?” James said “Do you want me to type this letter for you?” James said to Jill, “When you expect to finish your assignment?” ‘These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year,” he said 10 Rose said, ‘I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger” 11 Richard asked Jane “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?” 12 The inspector said to the woman, “What were you doing at o’clock yesterday evening?” 13 The passenger said to the taxi driver “Hurry up!” and he added “I must be at the station on time.” 14 Father said, “The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?” 15 Helen said, ‘I think I’ll have to find a better job I can’t make both ends meet” 16 He said to her, “What are you so late? I’ve been waiting for half an hour already” 17 She said to him “Don’t let them down I’ll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words.’ 18 She said to her husband, “You’d better not drink too much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident” 19 The boy said to his mother “When shall we have lunch? I am very hungry.” 20 She said to him, ‘I am glad you’ve come Sit down, please” 21 Mr Brown said to his wife, “I don’t feel like going out this evening Let’s ask the Browns to come over for a chat” 22 “Be careful Don’t go near the edge of the cliff,” she said to the boy 23 “Please, please come to help me with the assignment,” my sister said to me 24 “I wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if I were you” my friend said to me 25 “Would you mind moving your bicycle? Said the janitor ‘It’s in the way” 26 “Remember to leave the window open when you are using the gas stove” my mother said to me 21 27 “Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?” my friend said to me 28 “Show me your driver’s license, will you?” the policeman said to the drunken driver 29 “Do come again next weekend” the hosts said to the visitor 30 “Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?” Said Tom to me KEYS The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake (The instructor warned the sportsman against that mistake) My neighbor promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition then they would go to the seaside together She hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting 5.He said that story had happened long ago and few people remembered anything about it My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday James insisted on typing that letter for me James asked Jill when she expected to finish her assignment He thought that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he is back the following year 10 Rose said that she came face to face with a stranger when she was just leaving the office 11 Richard wondered if Jane’s father had fought in the last war 12 The inspector wanted to know what the woman was doing at o’clock the previous evening 13 The passenger urged the taxi driver to hurry up because he must be at the station on time 14 Father asked if everyone was ready because the taxi was coming then 15 Helen wanted to find a better job because she couldn’t make both ends meet 16 He asked her why she was so late and complained he had been waiting for half an hour already 17 She told him not to let them down because she would be very embarrassed if he went back on his words 18 She advised her husband not to drink too much because he might lose control of the car and had a bad accident 19 The boy was very hungry and he asked his mother when they would have lunch 20 She said she was glad that he had come then asked him to sit down 21 Mr Brown told his wife that he did not feel like going out that evening and he suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat 22 She warned the boy against going near the edge of the cliff 22 23 My sister begged me to come to help her with the assignment 24 My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat 25 The janitor asked me to move my bicycle which was in the way 26 My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove 27 My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show 28 The policeman requested the drunken driver to show him his driver’s license 29 The hosts invited the visitor to come again the following weekend 30 Tom asked me to ring up the station and find out when the train came in Phần 3: Đề kiểm tra 45 phút ma trận Jack asked me _ A.where you come from? B.where I came from C.where I come from D.where did I come from? She asked me _ I liked pop music A.when B.what C.if D.x The doctor him to take more exercise A.told B.tell C have told D are telling I wanted to know _ return home A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would Claire told me that her father a race horse A.owns B.owned C owning D A and B What did that man say ? A at you B for you C to you D you I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there A is B were C has been D was The builders have that everything will be ready on time A promised B promise C promises D promising The doctor _ him to give up smoking A told B tell C have told D are telling 10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week A ago B following C next D previous 11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 12 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 23 13 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _ that day A that B the C X D this 14 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet A what B when C where D whether 15 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that 16 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill A are B were C was D should be 17 Ann and left A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye 18 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? A don’t B not C not to D to not 19 Bill was slow, so I hurry up A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to 20 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down A asked her B asked C ask D.have asked her 21 Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway A asked B said C spoke D told 22 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _ A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry 23 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _ A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 24 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London A is B be C was D were 25 When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone A can B could C may D must 26 George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate A tell B said C told D say 27 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to A.admitted B offered C promised D suggested 28 I said that I had met her A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day 29 The man asked the boys A why did they fight B why they were fighting C why they fight D.why were they fighting 30 “ the door”, he said 24 A please open B open pleased C please to open D please, opening 31 I wanted to know return home A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 32 The woman wonders _ doing well at school A whether her children are B if her children were C whether her children were D her children are if 33 Peter said he was leaving for Paris A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week 34 “I don’t usually drink milk when ” Mrs Pike said A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be 35 They said that their house had been broken into A the two days before B two days ago C two days before D since two days 36 She advised me _ an apple everyday to stay healthy A eating B I should eat C to eat D please, eat 37 “I’ll come with you as soon as _” she replied A I was ready B I am ready C I ready ready D am I ready 38 “ _ today as it was yesterday.” She remarked A it wasn’t so foggyB it isn’t so foggy C it hadn’t been so foggy D it isn’t such foggy 39 “I wish _ eat vegetables”, he said A my children will B my children would C whether my children would D my children must 40 “I _ late again”, she promised A I am not B I won’t be C I wouldn’t D I was not late 25 MA TRẬN Tên nội dung Reported statement Số câu Số điểm Reported questions Số câu Số điểm Tỉ lệ % Nhận biết Thông hiểu Vận dụng Cấp độ Cấp độ thấp cao Reported verbs Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Multipl e choice Số câu:6 Số điểm:1.5 Số câu:1 Số điểm: 0.25 Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Multipl e choice Multipl e choice Số câu:5 Số điểm:1.25 Số câu:3 Số điểm: 0.75 Số câu :2 Số điểm: 0.5 Số câu: Số điểm:0.75 Reported verbs Số câu:5 Số điểm:1.25 Other cases Reported verbs Số câu Số điểm Tỉ lệ % Số câu:5 Số điểm:1.25 Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Số câu:5 Số điểm:1.25 Cộng Số câu: 10 Số điểm2.5 =25% Số câu: 15 điểm=3.75 37.5% Multipl e choice Số câu:5 Số điểm:1 25 Số câu:15 điểm=3.75 = 37.5% 26 Tổng số câu Tổng số điểm Tỉ lệ % Số câu:13 Số điểm:3.25 =32,5% Số câu:16 Số điểm:4 =40% Số câu:11 Số điểm:2.75 =27.5% Số câu:40 Số điểm:10 27 ... để tơi hồn thi n chun đề tốt DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH Phần 1: Ngữ pháp tập minh họa Định nghĩa There are ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect Direct speech repeats,... She said to me that I was right Third person Remain unchanged c Changes in expression of time and places from direct into indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech Today/ tonight that day/... When indirect speech is introduced by a verb in past tenses, verbs in the direct speech have to be changed into corresponding past tenses The changes are shown in the following table Direct Speech