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ôn tập học phần ngữ nghĩa học, semantics, một học phần quan trọng trong chương trình giáo dục đại học. bao gồm toàn bộ kiến thức chắt lọc thu gọn, bao quát các dạng bài tập có thể ra tỏng đề thi, kèm theo đáp án
EXERCISES FOR SEMANTIC REVIEWS Ex1: T or F? Correct the false Semantics is the systematic study of meaning or the way languages organizes and express the world Expressions of the siminlar meanings are synonymy 3.Litotes is defined as expressing something in the affirmative by the negative of its contrary Hyponymy is often defined in terms of combination A proposition can be either true or false, hence has a two values answers Ex 2: Fill the blank with the best words Proposition: is about what we say while (1) is about what we with what we say like thanking, promising, ect It can be seen correspondingly as (2) and (3) _acts (4) _ is the member whose intentional meaning is (5) enough to cover the meaning of the superodinate whereas (6) _member is the one whose extensional meaning is broad enough to cover the hyponym The interpersonal meaning expresses the (7) _ and (8) of the speaker toward the representational content of the sentence (9) _is the combination of cohesion and (10) in the text answers 10 Ex 3: Disambuguate the sentence the mother of the boy and the girl will come soon he saw the petrol can explore ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… she saw my head ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I will tell you when they arrive ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… she can’t bear the child ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 4: decide the relatiosnhip between words flower – petal narrow – wide sun – son big- large ugly – not very beautìul die – pass away house – living room repair – fix key – quay 10 light - heavy KEYS Ex 1 F the world meaning F synonymy – synonymous T F combinationinclusion T Ex2: Modality locutionary illocutionary hyponym specific superodinate attitude opinion textual meaning 10 coherence Ex 3: A the mother of the boy and the girl is coming soon B the mother of the boy and a girl are coming soon A he looked at the of the box of petrol B he know that the box of the petrol maybe explore A she saw a part of my body B she saw my chief of my company A I will tell you the time they arrive B When they arrive, I will tell you A she can’t give birth to the child B she can’t tolerate the child Ex 4: Meronymy antonymy homonymy synonymy litotes euphemism Meronymy synonymy homonymy 10 antonymy