một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của trung tâm học tập cộng đồng góp phần xây dựng xã hội học tập ở nghệ an

MUC LUC • • Trang MdDAU Chu^cmg 1: CO SO LY LUAN CUA DE TAX 1.1 Tdng quan van de nghien cuu 1.1.1 Cac nghien cuu tren the gidi ve TTHTCD 1.1.2 Cac nghien cuu d Viet Nam v^ TTHTCD 10 1.2 Cac khai niem ca ban cua de tai 11 1.2.1 Giao due cong dong 11 1.2.2 Trung tam hgc tap cgng ddng 12 1.2.3 Xahgi hgc tap 13 1.2.4 Xay dung XHHT 15 t \ y 1.3 Quan diem cua Dang, Nha nudc va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve phat trien cac hinh thuc giao due cgng dong 15 1.3.1 Quan diem cua Dang va Nha nudc ve phat trien cac hinh thuc giao due cgng dong 15 1.3.2 Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve phat trien cac hinh thuc giao due cgng dong 22 1.4 Hoat dgng cua cac TTHTCD hien 25 1.4.1 Van dt t6 chuc TTHTCD 25 1.4.2 Van de quan ly TTHTCD 27 Chucmg 2: THlTC TRANG HOAT DONG CUA TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CQNG DONG NGHE AN 29 > ^ F •\ F 2.1 Khai quat ve dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te xa hgi va truyen thong lich su, van hoa ciia Nghe An 29 2.1.1 Dieu kien tu nhien 29 2.1.2 Dieu kien kinh te - xa hgi 29 2.1.3 Truyen thong lich su va van hoa 30 2.2 Thuc trang xay dung TTHTCD d Nghe An 31 2.2.1 Nhan thuc vh TTHTCD d Nghe An 31 2.2.1.1 Nhan thuc cua can bg huyen, xa v8 TTHTCD (nhom 1) 32 2.2.1.2 Nhan thuc ciia ngudi dan v^ nhu ciu hoc tap ciia hg d cgng dong (nhom 2) 35 2.2.2 Thuc trang xay dung TTHTCD d Nghe An 38 2.2.2.1 Ket qua dat dugc 38 2.2.2.2 Nguyen nhan cong 41 2.2.2.3 Ton tai, kho khan 42 2.2.2.4 Nguyen nhan ton tai, kho khan 43 2.2.3 Thuc trang hoat dgng ciia Ban quan ly TTHTCD 44 2.2.4 Thuc trang hoat dong cua TTHTCD du kien xay dung mo hinh F 49 t 2.2.5 Vai tro ciia Hoi Khuyen hgc xay dung XHHT va to chuc hoat dgng d cac TTHTCD 55 2.2.6 Kinh nghiem xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD d tinh Thanh Hoa va Ha TTnh 2.2.6.1 Thuc trang xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD d tinh Thanh Hoa 59 59 2.2.6.2 Thuc trang xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD d tinh Ha TTnh 61 F \ t 2.2.6.3 Mgt so kinh nghiem ve xay dung, phat trien va hoat dgng cua TTHTCD d Thanh Hoa va Ha TTnh 64 2.2.7 Thuc trang su dung cac giai phap de nang cao hieu qua hoat dgng cua TTHTCD gop phan xay dimg xa hoi hgc tap d Nghe An 64 Chuang 3: MOT SO GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA HOAT DONG CUA TTHTCD GOP PHAN XAY DITNG XHHT O NGHE AN 66 F \ F ^ ^ 3.1 Nhiing nguyen tac viec de xuat cac giai phap 3.1.1 Nguyen tac dam bao tinh muc tieu iiii 66 F 3.1.2 Nguyen tac dam bao tinh kha thi 66 F \ 3.2 Mgt sd giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat dong cua TTHTCD gop phan xay dung XHHT d Nghe An 66 3.2.1 Giai phap nang cao nhan thuc cho can bo, dang vien va nhan dan ve vai tro lanh dao cua Dang, quan ly ciia Nha nudc doi vdi TTHTCD F 66 3.2.2 Giai phap coi trgng vai tro tham muu va phoi hgp to chuc thuc hien cya Hgi Khuyen hgc 68 3.2.3 Giai phap lira chgn Ban quan ly TTHTCD 69 3.2.4 Giai phap nang cao nang lire lanh dao cua BQL TTHTCD 70 F 3.2.5 Giai phap tang cudng su ket hgp giiia cac chuang trinh, du an dua vao hoat dgng d cac TTHTCD 80 3.2.6 Giai phap dam bao cac dieu kien cho su to chuc, quan ly c6 hieu qua hoat dgng ciia TTHTCD 83 3.2.7 Giai phap hoan thien ca che hoat dgng va ca che quan ly ciia TTHTCD 3.2.7.1 Ca che hoat dgng 85 86 F 3.2.7.2 Ca che quan ly 86 3.2.8 To chuc bien soan chuang trinh, ngi dung hgc tap d cac TTHTCD 87 3.3 Ket qua tham tinh kha thi cua cac giai phap de xuat nham nang cao hieu qua hoat dgng ciia TTHTCD g6p phan xay dung XHHT d Nghe An 89 KET L U A N VA KHUYEN NGHI 91 MO HINH TTHTCD MAU 95 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 101 PHU LUC NGHIEN ClTU 103 MO DAU Ly chon de tai: Budc vao the ky 21, giao due va dao tao tinh Nghe An ciing nhu giao due ca nudc da thu dugc nhiing qua quan trgng ve md rong quy mo, nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua, da dang hoa cac hinh thuc giao due va F F F nang cap ca sd vat chat cho nha trudng Trinh dan tri dugc nang cao Chat lugng giao due co chuyen bien budc dau He thong giao due da dugc da dang \ F > hoa ve loai hinh, phuang thuc va nguon luc tirng budc hoa nhap vdi xu the chung cua giao due cac nudc khu vuc va tren the gidi Tir mgt he thong chi co cac trudng cong lap va chu yen la loai hinh chinh quy, den da co cac trudng ngoai cong lap, co nhieu loai hinh giao due thudng xuyen, cac phuang thuc dao tao dap ung nhu can ngudi hpc Mac du da dat dugc nhiing tuu nhu vay, nhung nhin chung giao nd F S F F F \ F due tinh nha van yeu ve chat lugng, mat can doi ve ca can, hieu qua giao due chua cao, giao due chua gan bo vdi thuc tien, Cac hinh thuc giao due thudng xuyen, giao due ngoai nha trudng, dac biet cho ngudi lao dong chua F dugc chu trgng dung muc Nhin chung chat lugng va hieu qua nang cao dan tri, dao tao nhan lire va boi dudng nhan tai thap, chua dap ung dugc nhu cau ciia dat nudc giai doan mdi Nguyen nhan ciia nhung yeu kem tren trudc het la quan diem "gido F \ \ due Id qudc sdch hdng ddu" ciia Dang va Nha nudc chua dugc nhan thuc day du va thuc su chi dao hanh dgng mgt bg phan can bg lanh dao quan ly cac cap Giao due van xem nhu la cong viec rieng ciia nganh giao due; chua tao dugc su lien ket, phoi hgp dong bg giiia cac nganh, cac cap, cac F F y F luc lugng xa hgi va nganh giao due de cham lo phat trien sir nghiep giao due Hien nay, su phat trien manh me cua khoa hgc va cdng nghe, sir phat trien nang dgng ciia cac nen kinh te, qua trinh hoi nhap va toan cau h6a dang J •\ F y dat trudc giao due Viet Nam yeu cau rut ngin thdi gian phat trien so vdi cac nudc di trudc Yen ciu cang trd nen cap bach Giao due phai la nen tang cua sir phat trien khoa hgc - cong nghe, phat trien nguon nhan lire dap ung nhu cau cua xa hgi hien dai Do do, giao due phai doi mdi va phat trien dap ung nhu cau cang Idn ciia moi tang ldp nhan dan ve hgc tap de nang cao kien thuc, co them ky nang mdi nghe nghiep, hoan thien hon niia nhimg pham chat va nang luc cin thiit cho thdi ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa va hoi nhap quoc te Trong giai doan trudc mit, cung vdi viec phat trien he thong giao due ban dau nha trudng chinh quy, cin phai cham lo cho giao due thudng xuyen nhu la mot hinh thuc huy dong tiem nang ciia cong dong de xay dung xa hgi hgc tap phu hgp vdi hoan canh va dieu kien ciia ca nhan, tao ca hoi cho dong dao ngudi lao dgng dugc tiep tuc hpc tap, dugc boi duang kien thuc gop F A \ \ phan nang cao dan tri va chat lugng nguon nhan lire, dong thdi dap ung yeu > 1 \ 1 F F cau chuyen ddi nghe nghiep, chuyen doi ca cau kinh te Nghi quyet Dai hgi lan thii X ciia Dang da khang dinh: "Chuyen ddn mo hinh gido due hien sang md hinh gido due md - md hinh xd hgi hgc F F tap v&i he thdng hoc tap sudt dai, ddo tgo lien tuc, lien thdng giUa cdc bac hoc, ngdnh hoc; xdy dung vd phdt trien he thdng hgc tiip cho mgi ngudi vd nhimg hinh thdc hgc tap, thuc hdnh linh hoat, dap dng nhu cdu hgc tap thuang xuyen; tgo nhieu khd ndng, co hgi khdc cho ngudi hgc, bdo ddm su cong bdng xd hgi gido due" Trung tam hpc tap cgng dong (TTHTCD) dugc lap nhim dap ^ X •* > ling nhu cau hpc tap cua cong dong, cong dong va vi cong dong, phuc vu F viec hpc tap thudng xuyen, hpc tap suot ddi cho mpi ngudi tai cac xa, phudng, thi tran theo phuang cham trudc mat la "ca« gi hgc ndy\ sau dd tirng budc nang cao trinh dp ve mpi mat ciia ngudi dan Nghe An, thdi gian qua da xay dung dugc 476 trung tam la tuong doi nhanh, hoat dgng da dat dugc mgt ket qua nhat dinh nhung hieu qua chua cao \ fW F ^ Thuc tien da chiing minh sir can thiet cua viec xay dung va phat tnen cac F _ — y •? TTHTCD xa, phudng, thi tran de g6p phan phuc vu sir nghiep phat trien kinh F te - xa hgi va hudng tdi mpt xa hpi hpc tap Tuy nhien, doi vdi nudc ta noi chung va Nghe An noi rieng, TTHTCD la mpt md hinh mdi, chua dugc dinh hinh ro net, qua trinh hoat dpng F \ \ vudng mac, lung tiing ve nhieu mat nhu to chuc quan ly, chuang trinh, npi dung hpc tap, ca che chinh sach can thiet de no ton tai va phat trien Vi vay, viec de cac giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua hoat dpng cua TTHTCD gop phan xay dung xa hpi hpc tap la het siic can thiet ca trudc mat va lau dai Muc dfch nghien ciru cua de tai: Khao sat dieu tra, danh gia tinh hinh, phan tich nguyen nhan nham tim mpt sd giai phap de nang cao hieu qua hoat dpng cua trung tam hpc tap F ^ F cong dong d xa, phudng, thi tran Khach the va doi tugng nghien cuu: 3.1 Khach the nghien ciiu: Hoat dpng ciia TTHTCD hien 3.2 Ddi tugng nghien ciiu: F Mgt so giai phap nang cao hoat dpng cua TTHTCD dl gop phin xay dung xa hpi hpc tap d Nghe An Gia thuyet khoa hoc: Hoat dpng cua TTHTCD d Nghe An hien chua dat dugc chit lugng F \ va hieu qua mong muon nhieu nguyen nhan, nhung co nguyen •\ F F nhan ve nhiing giai phap thieu ca sd khoa hgc va thieu tinh kha thi Tim dugc nhiing giai phap thich hgp se co the thao ga nhiing liing tiing hien Nhiem vu va pham vi nghien cihi: 5.1 Nhiem vu nghien ciiu: 5.1.1 Nghien ciiu ca sd ly luan ciia viec xay dung TTHTCD 5.1.2 Tim hilu thirc trang hoat dgng cua TTHTCD d Nghe An •\ F F J /\ •* 5.1.3 De xuat mpt so giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat dpng cua TTHTCD gdp phan xay dung xa hpi hpc tap d Nghe An 5.2 Pham vi nghien ciiu: Nghien ciiu mpt so giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat dpng ciia TTHTCD dudi goc dp quan ly to chiic hoat dpng, quan ly npi dung chuang F trinh, phoi hgp cac chuang trinh dir an, quan ly tai chinh, quan ly ca sd vat chat tren dia ban tinh Nghe An Phuong phap luan va phuong phap nghien cuu: 6.1 Phuang phap luan: 6.1.1 Phuang phap vat bien chiing va vat lich sii 6.1.2 Phuang phap tiep can he thong 6.2 Phuang phap nghien ciiu: 6.2.1 Nhom phuang phap nghien ciiu ly luan: Phan tich, tong hgp ly thuyet; khai quat hoa cac nhan dinh dpc lap 6.2.2 Nhom phuang phap nghien ciiu thuc tien: Dieu tra; khao sat; •tit F F F danh gia thuc tien; tong ket kinh nghiem; lay y kien chuyen gia F •> F 6.2.3 Phuang phap thong ke toan hpc de xii ly so lieu Nhung luan diem can bao ve: 7.1 TTHTCD la mpt loai hinh ciia phuang thiic giao due thudng xuyen F -^ ^ tai cac dia ban dan cu xa, phudng, thi tran la nai ngudi dan can gi hpc nay, hpc thudng xuyen va hpc suot ddi 7.2 Xay dung cac TTHTCD la mpt cupc van dpng each mang to Idn nham tao sir thay doi xa hpi sau sac ve mat giao due nham nang cao dan tri ^ •> F dao tao nhan lire tu gop phan quan trpng de phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua dia phuang 7.3 Nang cao nhan thiic; da dang hoa cac chuang trinh, npi dung, linh hoat ve hinh thiic hpc tap la nhiing yeu to quan trpng nham nang cao hieu qua hoat dpng ciia TTHTCD gop phan xay dung xa hpi hpc tap d Nghe An Nhung dong gop mdi: > t A F - Dong gop ve mat ly luan: De tai nghien ciiu, tong hgp ly thuyet, phan tich, khai quat hoa cac nhan dinh dgc lap de tir bo sung ve mat ly luan hoat dgng ciia TTHTCD va xay dung xa hpi hpc tap - Dong gop ve mat thuc tien: Thong qua khao sat thuc tien hoat dpng \ F \ ciia TTHTCD nham ciing co, hoan thien va de dugc cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat dgng cua TTHTCD gop phan xay dung xa hgi hgc tap In sach ^ •> •? F F nhu ten ciia de tai de bien rgng rai d cac TTHTCD xa, phudng, thi tran tren toan tinh Can bg quan ly cac trung tam hpc tap cong dong dugc tap huan ve kinh nghiem, nang lire lanh dao, chi dao nang cao chat lugng hoat dgng cua Trung tam Mgt so trung tam dugc dau tu kinh phi xay dung mo hinh F •\ F -S CHTJONG CO s d LY L U A N CUA DE TAI 1.1 Tong quan van de nghien cuu: l.Ll Cdc nghien cieu tren the gi&i ve TTHTCD vd qudn ly TTHTCD: Khuyen nghi ciia Hgi dong Quoc tl vl giao due cho the ky XXI (thugc UNESCO): "Giao due dong mgt vai tro co ban sir phat triin cua ca nhan va xa hpi Ba doi tac dong vai tro quan trpng cho sir cong ciia cac each giao due la: Trudc het la cong dong dia phuang, nhat la cac bac cha me, ngudi diing dau cac to chiic xa hpi va cac nha giao; thii hai la chinh quyen dia phuang; thii ba la cong dong quoc te Da co nhieu that bai F \ F qua khii, sir cam ket khong day dii ciia mpt nhiing doi tac Nhiing y cai each giao due ap dat tu cap cao nhat, hoac tu ben ngoai deu khong F F \ dat dugc ket qua tot dep Ro rang cgng dong dia phuang bao gid ciing giir vai tro quan trgng hang dau doi vdi bat ky mgt chien luge cai each nao Vi vay, •\ F F F \ 1 mpt nhimg giai phap quan trpng de phat trien cong dong va de cong dong tham gia vao qua trinh cai each giao due can thiet phai xay dung va phat y trien cac ca sd giao due cong dong" [9, 18] - CJ Nhat Ban, ngudi de xuat mo hinh TTHTCD la Giao su Teranaka Sakuto (GS Trudng Dai hpc Matsumoto), mpt nha cai each giao due Nhat Ban sau chien tranh the gidi thii Nhat Ban goi TTHTCD la Komikan Hoat dpng ciia cac Komikan lien quan sau sac den viec xay dung dat nudc Nhat F F \ F , F Ban sau chien tranh va trd nen mong viing chac viec xay dung cong dong Nhat Ban Sd Komikan d Nhat Ban phat trien qua cac nam: 3.534 trung tam (nam 1947), 20.268 trung tam (nam 1950), 19.410 trung tam (nam 1963), 17.562 trung tam (nam 1993), 17.947 trung tam (nam 2002) Nam 2006, d Nhat Ban CO 18.000 Komikan hoat dpng dudi sir bao trg cua Nha nudc Trung uang va dia phuang va 76.883 Komikan tu quan Viec ho trg kinh phi hoat dpng cho cac Komikan la ket qua ciia viec ddi Dao luat giao due - xa hpi Nhat Ban nam 1949, coi Komikan la mpt bp F phan ciia he thong giao due ngudi Idn/giao due thudng xuyen F y Theo bao cao ciia GS Akiko Hurusa, Giam doc trung tam nguon Komikan ciia Matsumoto, thi kinh phi ho trg cho mgt Komikan nguon (d quan, huyen) thugc Matsumoto la 71.340.000 Yen/1 nam (tuang duong vdi 710.000 USD) So he thong quan ly TTHTCD d Nhat Ban B9 giao duc-Khoa hQcThe thao va Cong nghe Luat Giao due •- Xa hoi J k * Chinh quyen quan/huyen * Hoi dong giao due quan/huyen / % TTHTCD TTHTCD ^n t^\ ^v\Yvt\ hoc C7 ^ ^ Thai Lan, hien dang phai doi mat vdi nhiing thay doi Idn ve xa F t F F F hgi, kinh te va chinh tri Nhimg thay doi d6 anh hudng rat Idn den cugc song F Ciia nhan dan noi rieng va toan bg dat nudc noi chung Nhan dan dugc xac dinh la nhan to quan trpng nhat cho sir phat trien ciia dit nudc va cin phai dugc trang bi nhung kien thiic va kha nang thiet yeu de thich iing vdi nhiing thay ddi Vi vay, cac ca sd giao due cgng dong thuc sir can thiet de cung y •> F F ^ F \ \ cap kien thiic va thong tin cho mgi ngudi song cgng ddng F 105 Trudng hoac tmng tam giao due tre khuyet tat Cac to chiic van hoa khac: Sd lugt ngudi tham gia Sd lugng trung bmh/ thang Cau lac bd Nha van hoa Thu vien IV Du kien phat trien kinh te - xa hpi Thdng ke nhirng du an se thuc hien tren dia ban xa (phudng) nhirng nam 2008, 2009, 2010 (xay dung tmdng hgc, benh vien, trai chan nudi, nha may, doanh nghiep) 2, 4, V Nhu cau hpc tap nhan dan (trung binh hang nam) Sd ngudi cd nhu cau hgc nghe: Sd ngudi cd nhu cau hgc Trung cap chuyen nghiep: Sd ngudi cd nhu cau hgc Cao ding, Dai hgc: Sd ngudi cd nhu cau tham gia d Trung tam HTCD: Sd ngudi cd nhu cau hgc tai Trung tam giao due thudng xuyen: VI y kien cua lanh dao xa, phudng ve xay dung mo hinh Trung tam HTCD: Phan danh cho ngudi tra ldi Hien nay, tdng ldp nhan dan nao xa (phudng) chua cd hinh thiic 106 hgc tap nao phii hgp vdi hg ? Theo dng (ba), vdi cac tang ldp dd, i nen md hinh thiic hgc tap nao ? Vdi nhirng hinh thiie hgc tap dd, can cd CO che chinh sach nao ? De Tmng tam HTCD tn hoat dgng dugc ludn viing Theo dng (ba) tdi thieu mdi nam phai dau tu bao i nhieu kinh phi ? Ca cau Ban chii nhiem (Ban quan ! ly) Trung tam HTCD nen bd tri nhu the nao cho phu hgp ? Dong y nao thi danh dau (x) Trudng ban: Kiem nhiem Ban chuyen trach Phd ban: Ban chuyen trach Phd ban kiem PCT Hdi khuyen hg( Cac y kien khac Ngdy CB KHAO SAT HUYEN (Hg ten, ky, ddng dau) thdng ndm 2007 CAN BO KHAO SAT XA (Hg ten, ky, ddng dau) 107 Chuyen de: Trung tam HTCD Xa (Phudng): Huyen (Quan): MAU KHAO M&u sd SAT THUC TE DIA PHUONG Phan hoat dpng khuyen hpc (Tinh den hei thdng 12007) I To chiic Hoi Khuyen hoc - Tong sd hgi vien xa (phudng): - Sd doanh nghiep cd tren dja ban xa (phudng): Sd doanh nghiep cd to chu'c Hdi: Tong sd trudng hpc cd tren dja ban xa (phudng): Tong sd trudng hpc cd to chiic Hdi: Nhung CO quan khac tren dia ban xa (phudng) cd to chiic Hdi (ghi rd ten cac CO quan dd) 1, 2, 3, 4, II Gia dinh hieu hoc, dong ho khuyen hoc va gia dinh van hoa: - Tong sd gia dinh xa (phudng): Sd gia dinh dang ky danh hieu GDHH: Sd gia dinh da dugc cdng nhan GDHH: Sd gia dinh van hoa: So ddng hg dang ky danh hieu DHKH: So ddng hg dugc cdng nhan DHKH: III Trung tam hpc tap cpng dong (TTHTCD) - Tong so TTHTCD Tdt Kha T.Binh Kem 108 - Chat lugng hoat dpng cua TTHTCD [ ^ Q Q Q - Sd lugt ngudi hgc d TTHTCD cac nam: + 2003: + 2004: + 2005: + 2006: + 2007: Tong nguon kinh phi dau tu cho TTHTCD qua cac nam (DVT: trieu dong) Tir ngan sach Tir ngan sach Tir ngan sach Cac tinh huyen xa chuong trinh du an khac 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 - Cac chuyen dd da dugc trmh bay d TTHTCD: a) Ky thuat b) Cdng nghe c) Phap luat d) Thdi su, chinh sach g) The due the thao h) Cac chuyen de khac IV Cac hinh thiirc hpc tap khac co su tham gia cua Hpi Khuyen hpc Cac ldp ngin han, dai han d to chiic Khuyen nong, khuyen lam Khuyen ngu: Sd Idp / sd ngudi du: - Cac ldp nha van hoa to chiic: Sd ldp / sd ngudi du: - Cac ldp danh cho ngudi khuyet tat: 109 So Idp / sd ngudi du: Cac loai ldp hgc khac: 1, 2, 3, V- Trung cau y kien cua can bp khao sat: Hien nay, viec hgc tap dudi cac hinh thiic khac dap iing dugc bao nhieu phan tram nhu eau hgc tap ciia nhan dan xa (phudng)? De dap irng nhu cau hpc tap ciia nhan dan, theo dng (ba) d xa (phudng) can md theo cac hinh thiic hpc tap nao niia ? Nhiing hinh thiic hpc tap mdi dd nen giao cho to chiic nao quan ly, dieu hanh va can cd ca che, chfnh sach cu the nao ? Ngdy thdng HOI KHUYEN HOC HUYEN (Hp ten, ky, ddng dau) ndm 2007 H O I KHUYEN HOC XA (Hp ten, ky, ddng dau) no Chuyen de: Trung tam HTCD M^u sd PHIEU DIEU TRA NHAN THUC CUA CAN BO HUYEN/ XA VE TRUNG TAM HTCD Xin dng (bd) vui long trd ldi nhimg cdu hdi sau day bdng cdch ddnh ddu (x) vdo d trdng ddu cdc cdu trd ldi md Ong (bd) cho Id diing Theo Ong (ba), Trung tam hpc tap cpng dong (TTHTCD) co vi tri nhu the nao he thdng giao due qudc dan? - TTHTCD la mdt ca sd giao due, khdng nim he thdng giao due qudc dan: • TTHTCD la mpt ca sd giao due chinh quy, nim he thdng giao due qudc dan: D TTHTCD la mdt co sd giao due khdng chfnh quy nim he thdng giao due qudc dan: u TTHTCD la mdt co sd giao due thudng xuyen, nim he thdng giao due qudc dan va dugc to chiic tai cpng dong: Cac y kien khac: D • Theo Ong (ba), TTHTCD co vai tro nhu the nao ddi vdi sir phat trien cua cpng dong ? - TTHTCD la noi to chiic va tien hanh cd hieu qua cac hoat dpng giao due nhim dap iing nhu cau hpc tap thudng xuyen, sudt ddi eiia ngudi dan d xa/ phudng/ thi tran: ^ - TTHTCD gdp phan nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua hoat dgng cua cac td chiic chfnh trj - xa hdi d co sd: D - TTHTCD gdp phan giiip ngudi dan biei each xoa ddi, giam ngheo, nang cao chai lugng cudc sdng: • Ill YYiYYCD gdp phan thuc diy viec thuc hien cugc van dgng Toan dan doan kei xay dung ddi sdng van hoa d cac cdng dong dan cu: — ' ' Cac y kien khac: Theo Ong (ba), TTHTCD co nhung chiirc nang gi ? Chiie nang giao due: D - Chuc nang tu van: • Chiic nang phdi hgp: p-, Cac chu'c nang khac: Q Theo Ong (ba) nhumg nguyen nhan nao khien cho nhieu TTHTCD hien hoat dpng chua cd hieu qua ? Chua ed quy che to chiic va hoat ddng de tao hanh lang phap ly qua '-' tnnh xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD: - Chua xay dung dugc ndi dung chuang trinh hgc tap phii hgp vdi ddi tugng D ngudi hgc d cdng dong: Kinh phi ciia Nha nude dau tu eho TTHTCD eon han hep: ^ - Chua huy dgng dugc su hd trg ciia cac nganh, cac cap, cac to chiic xa hgi cho hoat dgng cua TTHTCD: ^ - Can bg Ban quan ly TTHTCD trinh dp cdn han che: • Cac nguyen nhan khac: A Xin chdn thdnh cam an Ong (bd)! 112 Chuyen de: Trung tam HTCD M i u sd ' ^ PHLEU DIEU TRA NHU CAU HOC TAP CUA N G U C ) I DAN CONG DONG )Qn Ong (bd) vui long trd ldi nhu'ng cdu hdi sau ddy bdng cdch ddnh ddu (x) vdo trdng ddu cdc cdu trd ldi md Ong (bd) cho Id diing Theo Ong (ba), sd dl gia dinh mmh ngheo doi, thon/ban, phudng/xa minh hp ngheo doi la nhiimg nguyen nhan nao ? Khdng cd vdn: Khdng biei each lam an: I — I ^ G - Thieu ky thuat thieu thdng tin: • - Khdng dugc su hd trg ciia cdng dong: CU - Chua that su chju khd cham chi: Q - Cac y kien khac: Neu dugc di hpc, Ong (ba) hpc de lam gi ? De cd bing cap: D De lam can bp: D De biei each lam an kiein sdng: — - De nang cao hieu biei: - De nudi day cai tdt hon: - Cac y kien khac: n Neu CO dieu kien hpc tap Ong (ba) co nhu cau hpc nhumg gi ? Hpc van hoa (xoa mil chii sau xoa mu chir va bo tiic van hoa): - - Hpc kien thiie hen quan den san xuat chuyen giao khoa hpc ky thuat va hudng din each lam an de tang thu nhap: 113 Hpc kien thiic ve ddi sdng va xa hdi: '-' Cac y kien khac: Ong (ba) se den dau de hpc tap ? Trudng tieu hpc: Trudng tmng hpc ca sd: D • n Trudng trung hpc phd thdng: Trung tam giao due thudng xuyen: D Trudng day nghd: D Trung tam hpc tap cdng dong xa/phudng/ thi tran: '-' Cac CO sd giao due khac: Xin chdn thdnh cdm an Ong (bd)! 114 Chuyen de: Trung tam HTCD Miu sd PHIEU DIEU TRA CAN B O Q U A N LY TRUNG T A M HOC TAP C O N G DONG Xin Ong (bd) vui ldng trd ldi nhitng cdu hdi sau ddy bdng cdch ddnh ddu (x) vdo d trdng ddu cdc cdu trd ldi md Ong (bd) cho Id diing Trong cong tac quan ly Trung tam hpc tap cpng ddng (TTHTCD), Ong (Ba) gap nhumg thuan lgi va kho khan gi ? a) Ve thudn lgi D - Dugc su quan tam cua cac cap uy Dang, chfnh quyen dja phuong: - Cd su hd trg va tham gia tfch cue cua cdng dong qua trinh xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD: Cd CO che to chiic va co che quan ly TTHTCD chat che, phii hgp: • Cd dil nguon luc cho hoat ddng cua TTHTCD: LJ Dugc boi dudng nghiep vu quan ly TTHTCD: D Nhirng thuan lgi khac: b) Ve khd khan Chua cd CO che to chiic va co che quan ly TTHTCD: - Chua dugc boi dudng ve chuyen mdn nghiep vu: D Q Chua cd su hd trg va tham gia tfch cue ciia cgng dong qua trinh xay dung va phat trien TTHTCD: ^ - Chua cd nguon luc dam bao cho hoat ddng thudng xuyen cua TTHTCD: D - Chua cd su kiem tra, giam sat mpt each toan dien boat dgng cua TTHTCD tir cac cap, cac nganh: D 115 Thieu cac dieu kien can thiei dam bao cho cdng tac quan ly TTHTCD D cd hieu qua: - Nhung khd khan khac: Theo ong (ba), tham gia Ban quan ly TTHTCD bao gom nhung phan nao? Lanh dao Dang uy, chfnh quyen va Hgi dong nhan dan: D Dai dien ciaa trudng thdng: Q - Dai dien Hgi khuyen hpc: l-l Can bd phu trach van xa: - Can bp chuyen trach bd tiic van hoa, xoa mil chu: P Can bd y te: Can bd ndng nghiep, khuyen ndng: [—I Dai dien cua Mat tran to qudc: Dai dien Hpi phu nir: Q - Dai dien Hpi ndng dan: • - Dai dien Doan nien: - Dai dien Hpi cuu chien binh: D - Cac phan khac: Theo Ong (ba), quan ly TTHTCD la quan ly nhiing gi ? Quan ly ke hoach hoat ddng: - Quan ly ndi dung, chuong trinh giao due, dao tao: - Quan ly dp ngu giang vien, bao cao vien: Q Q — | I - Quan ly tai chfnh: - Quan ly ca sd vat chai: - Cac ndi dung quan ly khac: • 116 De cong tac quan ly TTHTCD dat hieu qua cao, theo Ong (ba) can phai lam gi? Cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen co sd phai true tiep chi dao toan bp hoat ddng cua TTHTCD: • - Cd su phdi hgp chat che, thudng xuyen giiia cac cap, cac nganh, cac doan the, cac to chiic xa hgi qua trinh xay dung va to chdc, quan ly TTHTCD: '"' - Xay dung dugc ca che hoat ddng, co che quan ly TTHTCD phu hgp: ^ - Huy ddng dugc su tham gia cua cgng dong cdng tac quan ly, dieu hanh TTHTCD: ° - Cd CO che kiem tra, danh gia, giam sat hoat dgng ciia TTHTCD: D - Can bg quan ly TTHTCD dugc boi dudng nghiep vu quan ly TTHTCD: • - Cac y kien khac: Xn chdn thdnh cam an Ong (bd)! 117 Chuyen de ve TTHTCD Mau so PHIEU DIEU TRA CAN BO HUYEN/XA VE CAC GIAI PHAP N A N G CAO HIEU QUA HOAT DONG CUA BAN Q U A N LY TTHTCD Kinh mong ddng chi vui ldng tra ldi nhirng phuang an sau day bang F , , each danh dau (X) vao d trdng ve cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat ddng cua TTHTCD (chi chpn mdt cac phuang an neu ra, cd the bd sung them nhirng phuang an ma ddng chi thay can thiet) Giai phap nang cao nhan thirc cho can bo, dang vien va nhan dan ve vai tro lanh dao ciia Dang, quan ly ciia Nha nudc doi vdi TTHTCD Dong y: F D ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D F Y kien khac: Giai phap coi vai tro tham muu va to chuc thuc hien ciia Hoi Khuyen hoc Dong y: D ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D Y kiln khac: Giai phap lua chon Ban Quan ly TTHTCD Ddng y: D ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D Y kiln khac: Giai phap nang cao nang luc lanh dao cua Ban Quan ly TTHTCD Dong y: D Y kien khac: ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D 118 Giai phap tang cudng su kit hop cac chuong trinh, du an dua vao hoat dong d cac TTHTCD Dongy: D ; Khdng dong y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D Y kien khac: Giai phap dam bao cac dieu kien cho su to chiic, quan ly co hieu qua hoat dong ciia TTHTCD Dong y: F D ; Khdng dong y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D r Y kien khac: Giai phap hoan thien co che hoat dong va ca che quan ly cda TTHTCD Ddng y: F D ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D F Y kien khac: Giai phap to chuc bien soan chuong trinh, noi dung hoc tap d cac TTHTCD Ddng y: F D ; Khdng ddng y: D ; Cdn ban khoan: D F Y kien khac: X f De nghj d/c, bd sung them mdt sd giai phap ngoai eac giai phap neu tren: Xin trdn trgng cdm an su quan tdm giiip da cua ddng chi! ... giai phap nang cao hieu qua hoat dong cua TTHTCD gop phan xay dung XHHT d Nghe An 66 3.2.1 Giai phap nang cao nhan thuc cho can bo, dang vien va nhan dan ve vai tro lanh dao cua Dang, quan ly ciia... mat giao due nham nang cao dan tri ^ •> F dao tao nhan lire tu gop phan quan trpng de phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua dia phuang 7.3 Nang cao nhan thiic; da dang hoa cac chuang trinh, npi dung,... phudng, thi tran tren toan tinh Can bg quan ly cac trung tam hpc tap cong dong dugc tap huan ve kinh nghiem, nang lire lanh dao, chi dao nang cao chat lugng hoat dgng cua Trung tam Mgt so trung tam