reported speech cau tuong thuat on hsg

Chuyên đề 9: REPORTED/INDIRECTED SPEECH CÂU TRẦN THUẬT*Lưu ý: Câu tường thuật phải đổi đủ 3 yếu tố: Ngôi, Hạ thì, Phó từ chỉ thời gian và luôn luôn ở trật tự KĐS+V.. Đổi phó từ chỉ thời

Chuyên đề 9: REPORTED/INDIRECTED SPEECH( CÂU TRẦN THUẬT)

*Lưu ý: Câu tường thuật phải đổi đủ 3 yếu tố: Ngôi, Hạ thì, Phó từ chỉ thời gian và luôn luôn ở trật tự

KĐ(S+V)

1 Đổi ngôi: ‘Tôi nói, bạn nghe.’đổi: I, me, my, you, your

Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép có “I ,me, my: tôi” → người nói

“ You, your: bạn”→người nghe

- Hỏi người nói người nghe là ai để biết giới tính mà đổi tương ứng thì nhìn ngoài ngoặc kép:

A(nói) said to B(nghe), “ ”

“…”, said A(nói)

-chú ý:

Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép mà có “We” → they; “us” → them; “our” → their;

-Bảng ngôi

Phân biệt:

 -you đứng trước V thì you là chủ ngữ(S)

 -You đứng sau giới từ/động từ(V) thì you là

tân ngữ(O)

 Sau her có + danh từ(N) thì her là TTSH vd:

I like her friend (TTSH)

 Sau her mà không có danh từ là O vd: I like

her( O)

2 Đổi thì (thì đứng sau chủ ngữ S: S + V (thì)

a Vđb : chỉ cần hạ Vđb là xong:

- Vđb: is/am/are→ was(I, he,she,it)/were( we,you,they);

Will → would

Can → could

Shall → should

May → might

Must → had to, must

Have/has → had

Was/were → had been

Ought to → ought to

b V thường (HT(Vs/es/bare) → QK(V2/ed) → QKHT(had+ v3/ed))

V3/ed) KĐ:: Vs/es/bare

↓hạ thành

V2/ed

KĐ:: V2/ed ↓ had+V3/ed PĐ: don’t/doesn’t

↓

didn’t

PĐ: didn’t + Vbare ↓ ↓ Hadn’t+ V3/ed NV: Do/Does + S + Vbare?

↓

S + V2/ed.(Nhớ bỏ do/does)

NV: Did +S + Vbare ? ↓

S + had+ V3/ed.(Nhớ bỏ did)

3 Đổi phó từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

“trực tiếp” tường thuật/gián tiếp

Today That day

The previous day

Ví dụ:

Last + thời gian The+ thời gian+ before

The previous + thời gian

Last week " the week before " the previous week

The following day Next+ t/g The next + t/g

The t/g + after The following +t/g

Next month " the month after " the next month " the following month

4 Các dạng câu tường thuật:

Dạng 1: Câu mệnh lệnh: (Dấu hiệu:là câu ko có S mà bắt đầu là Vbare (KĐ:) hoặc Don’t + vbare (PĐ) ở đầu câu)

CT: S( người nói) + told + O(người nghe)+ to-inf (KĐ:)

+ not to-inf ( PĐ)

Chú ý: - said/said to phải đổi thành told

- Nhớ bỏ ‘please’ đi

- Nếu thấy ‘don’t forget’ thì đổi thành → reminded S.O to do S.T

+B1: Tìm O người nghe đặt sau told

+B2: Bỏ dấu phẩy (,) và ngoặc kép (“)

+B3: Nếu là mệnh lệnh KĐ:, thì đổi thành to-inf

Nếu là mệnh lệnh PĐ, thì đổi thành not to-inf

+B4: Còn gì chép nốt nhưng nếu gặp ngôi(I, me, my, you, your), gặp thì( sau S), gặp phó từ thời gian nơi

chốn thì vẫn phải đổi nhớ bỏ please đi

Vd: He said to her:’ Keep silent, please’

→ He told her to keep silent.

‘Please don’t do that again,’ the father said to his son.

→ The father told his son not to do that again.

‘Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon.’ He said

→ He reminded me to phone him that afternoon.

Dạng 2: Câu trần thuật: (Dấu hiệu: có đủ S và V( là câu KĐ hay PĐ)

CT: S(người nói) + told +O(người nghe) +(that)+ S+V+O.

( đổi 3 yếu tố: ngôi, thì, phó từ)

S(người nói) + said +(that)+ S+V+O

+B1: said vẫn giữ nguyên : said → said

Nhưng said to phải đổi thành told: said to → told

+B2: Còn gì chép nốt nhưng nếu gặp ngôi(I, me, my, you, your), gặp thì( sau S), gặp phó từ thời gian nơi chốn thì vẫn phải đổi

Vd: They said,’ We’ve lived here for a long time.’

→ They said they had lived there for a long time

Dạng 3: Câu hỏi: khi tường thuật luôn luôn ở dạng KĐ(S+V).

a Câu hỏi Wh- ( Dấu hiệu: có từ để hỏi Wh- ở đầu câu)

CT: S(người nói) + asked + O(người nghe) + wh- + S+V+O.

b Câu hỏi Yes/ No( ko có từ hỏi WH):

CT: S(người nói) + asked + O(người nghe) + if/whether + S+V+O.

+B1: Xác định đó là câu hỏi Wh- hay Yes/No

+B2: said/said to đổi thành asked : said/said to → asked/wondered/wanted to know

+B3: Bỏ dấu phẩy và ngoặc kép.

+B4: Nếu là câu hỏi Wh- thì chép lại từ hỏi wh- trong câu tường thuật

Nếu là câu hỏi Yes/No thì mượn if/whether

+B5:Đổi trật tự câu hỏi(V+S?) về trật tự KĐ:(S+V.) rồi đổi 3 yếu tố bình thường nhớ đổi dấu chấm hỏi(?)" thành dấu chấm(.)

• Cách đổi trật tự câu hỏi về trật tự KĐ::

Vđb

(is/am/are/was/were/will….)

Vđb + S +O ?

↓

S + Vđb + O.

Do/Does + S + Vbare?

↓

S + V2/ed.(Nhớ bỏ do/does)

Did +S + Vbare ? ↓

S + had+ V3/ed.(Nhớ bỏ did)

Nhớ cặp đôi: whether ……or not

* Các trường hợp đặc biệt:

1 ‘Thank/thank you/ it’s very kind/nice of you to/thanks for your kindness…….’

→ S (nói) thanked O(nghe) for doing S.T (cảm ơn ai)

(còn gì chép nốt nhưng nếu gặp 3 yếu tố thì vẫn phải đổi)

2 ‘I’m sorry….’

→ S (nói) apologised to O(nghe) for doing ST (xin lỗi ai)

3 ‘Congratulations I’m happy/glad to know/hear that you…… ’

→ S (nói) congratulated O(nghe) on doing ST.(chúc mừng ai)

4 ‘I want to/ would like to/ I wish to + V’

→ S (nói) dreamed of doing ST ( ước mơ)

5 “ I don’t want to”: tôi ko muốn

" S nói + avoided+ doing S.T: tránh

6 ‘No It’s not me/it’s not my fault/ I didn’t do that…’

→ S (nói) denied doing ST (Nhớ bỏ not) (phủ nhận)

7 S (nói) accused O(nghe) of (not) doing ST ( buộc tội ai) khi có chữ copy/steal(ăn cắp)/cheat(gian lận)

thì hay dùng nó

8 ‘I’ll/ I insist/let me/ I really want/I must … ’

→ S (nói) insisted on doing ST (khăng khăng)

9 ‘stay here/ I can’t let you/ you mustn’t….’

→ S (nói) prevented/stopped O(nghe) from doing ST ( ngăn cản ai)

10 ‘Don’t +Vbare…’

→ S (nói) warned O(nghe) against doing ST (nhớ bỏ don’t) (cảnh cáo ai)

→ S (nói) warned O(nghe) not to do ST

→ S (nói) told O(nghe) not to do ST

11 “don’t forget to-inf/remember to” đừng quên

C1:→ S nói+ reminded+ O nghe+ to-inf: nhắc nhở( nhớ bỏ don’t forget)

Hoặc : S nói+ reminded+ O nghe+ of doing S.T( nhớ bỏ don’t forget)

C2:→ S nói + told + O nghe + not to forget

12 “yes./yeah”

→ S nói + admitted (to)+ V-ing: thừa nhận

13 “it was your fault”:đó là lỗi của bạn

"S nói + blamed + O nghe for doing s.T: đỗ lỗi cho ai

14 ‘I don’t like/ I dislike ….’

→ S (nói) objected to doing ST (chống đối)

15 ‘Why don’t you/ how about/ what about/ / shall we/ it’s a good idea to……’

→ S (nói) suggested (not) doing ST (đề nghị ai)

→ S (nói) suggested that S(nghe) should+Vbare/ Vbare

16.‘Why don’t you?”

→ S (nói) suggested (not) doing ST (đề nghị ai)

→ S (nói) suggested that S(nghe) should+Vbare/ Vbare

" S nói advised S.O to do S.T(khuyên ai)

17 “ If I were you… / you should/had better/ ought to / If I were in your position/shoes /.”

→ S (nói) advised O(nghe) to do ST

18 ‘You are always + V-ing …….’

→ S (nói) complained about doing ST: phàn nàn

19 “Let’s + Vbare”

→ S nói + suggested+ V-ing

20 “Let’s not + Vbare”

→S nói + suggested not + V-ing

21 ‘I’ll’

→ S+ agreed to do ST : đồng ý

→ S+ promised+ to do ST: hứa

→S+ offered + to do ST: đề nghị

22 ’ would you like to’

→ S+ invited SO to do ST: mời

23 ‘ can you/ will you/ could you/ do you mind if S+ VHTĐ/ would you mind if+ S+ v2/ed”

→ S nói + asked SO to do ST (yêu cầu ai)

24 “ I would like to”

→ S nói+ wanted + to do ST ( muốn)

25 “ I spent a lot of time”

" s nói + concentrated on doing s.T: tập trung

26 “Vbare or I’ll”

" s nói + threatened to do S.T(B) if A didn’t + V bare : đe dọa ai nếu A ko

27 S nói+ looked forward to + V-ing: mong đợi

28 S nói + criticized S.O for doing S.T: chỉ trích ai

29 “ trust me”

" S nói + persuaded S.O to do S.T: thuyết phục ai

30 ordered S.O to do S.T: ra lệnh cho ai

31 Begged S.O to do S.T: năn nỉ ai

32.Encouraged S.O to do S.T: khuyến khích ai

33.introduced S.O to S.O: giới thiệu ai với ai

34.threatened to do : đe dọa

35 “Vbare or you’ll”

" S nói + advised S.O to do(A) …to do S.T(B): khuyên ai

Dạng 4: gián tiếp của câu điều kiện

- Cấu trúc chung: S + said that+ mệnh đề if, mệnh đề chính.

S + told + O(nghe) (that) mệnh đề if, mệnh đề chính.

Nhớ nếu sau said ko có O thì said được giữ nguyên

Nếu sau said to có O thì đổi said to thành told

-Đk 1 (có will(‘ll)/can) thì vẫn đổi ngôi( I,me,my,you,your), đổi thì( sau S) , phó từ như bình thường

ĐK 1: “if + S + V(s,es/bare /is/am/are /don’t/doesn’t), S + Will(‘ll)/Can/shall/may……+

Vbare )”

↓ ↓ ↓

→S( nói) said that If +S +V2/ed/ were/ didn’t ……., S+

would/could/should/might+Vbare

→S( nói) + told + O(nghe) that If +S +V2/ed/were/didn’t ……., S+ would/could/should/might +Vbare

Vd: Jim said, ‘If I catch the bus, I’ll be home by six.’

= Jim said that if he caught the bus, he would be home by six

-Chú ý: Đk 2 và Đk 3(có would/could) được giữ nguyên thì cả 2 vế nhưng vẫn phải đổi

ngôi( I,me,my,you,your) và phó từ

ĐK 2:” If + S + V2/ Ved/were /didn’t, S + would/ Could/ Should…+

Vbare ”

↓ ↓ ↓

→S( nói) said that If Đổi ngôi Giữ nguyên thì đổi ngôi giữ nguyên

→S( nói) + told + O(nghe) that if

ĐK 3: “If + S + Had + V3/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V3/Ved+O”

↓ ↓ ↓

→S( nói) said that If Đổi ngôi Giữ nguyên thì đổi ngôi giữ nguyên

→S( nói) + told + O(nghe) that if

Chú ý: phải đổi” What would you do?” về trật tự KĐ "What you would do "sau đó đổi ngôi, phó từ

bình thường, nhớ đổi dấu chấm hỏi(?) thành " dấu chấm(.)

Vd: My mom said to me, ‘ If you had a permit, you could find a job.’

= My mom told me that if I had a permit, I could find a job

Tom said to her , ‘What would you do if you were a King?”.’

= Tom told her what she would do if she were a King

Dạng 5: CÂU CẢM THÁN

Ex: - “ What a beautiful girl she is!”

"He exclaimed what a beautiful she was.

V Những trường hợp không thay đổi thì của động từ:

a Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai thì phía sau ko được hạ thì( thì vẫn giữ nguyên)

Ex: She says to me: "I like classical music"

→ She tells me she likes classical music

b Nếu câu trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3

Ex: "If the weather were fine, we could go camping", Peter said

→ Peter said if the weather were fine, they could go camping

c Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có các trợ động từ: should, would, could, ought to, might, used to, had better

Ex: "You should practice speaking English every day" the teacher said to Mai

→ The teacher said that Mai should practice speaking English every day

d không đổi thì sau: (I) wish , would rather , It’s time

Ex: She said “I wish I had a lot of books.”

→ She told me she wished she had a lot of books

e Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân lí

Ex: She said " Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."

→ She said that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius

MẸO LÀM TRẮC NGHIỆM:

REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: luôn luôn ở trật tự KĐ(S+V) và đổi đủ 3 yếu tố

- Khi thấy said/told/asked/wondered/wanted to know hoặc thấy dấu ngoặc kép “ ” thì đó là dấu hiệu câu tường thuật: phải đổi đủ ba yếu tố : đổi ngôi(I,me,my, you, your), hạ 1 bậc thì, đổi phó từ thời gian " nhớ loại bỏ đáp ns chưa hạ thì như (is/am/are, have/has, will/can, Vs/es/bare), nhớ loại bỏ đáp

án chưa đổi phó từ thời gian như (this/these/now/here/ago/yesterday/last/tomorrow, today/tonight, next)

- told nhớ chọn (not) to inf/ that S + V (nhớ đổi 3 yếu tố: ngôi, thì, phó từ thời gian)

- before/previous > chọn had + V3/ed

- following/after/the next > TLĐ = chọn would, could + Vbare/ was,were + V_ing/ was,were + going to

- asked > chọn to inf/ if,whether/ từ hỏi Wh S + V/ (loại bỏ that/ loại bỏ V(do/does/did/was/were) + S)

- Khi thấy asked/wondered/wanted to know đó là tường thuật của câu hỏi thì nhớ chọn đáp án KĐ ( S + V)/ if,whether, từ hỏi wh (loại bỏ đáp án có that)

- Khi thấy had + V3/ed nhớ chọn đáp án có before/previous

- Khi thấy “don’t forget to/remember” thì chọn reminded S.O to do S.T hoặc reminded s.O of doing S.T: nhắc nhở( nhớ bỏ don’t forget đi)

- Khi thấy then nhớ chọn đáp án có was/were + V_ing

- khi thấy “would you like to” nhớ chọn invited S.O to do S.T( mời ai)

- khi thấy “ would you like+ N?” thì nhớ chọn offered S.O to do S.T

- khi thấy “you should/had better /ought to; if I were you; if I were in your position/shoes” thì nhớ chọn advised S.O to do S.T; khuyên ai

- khi thấy “ I’m sorry” nhớ chọn apologised to S.O for doing S.T: xin lỗi ai

- khi thấy “thank you” nhớ chọn thanked S.O for doing S.T: cảm ơn ai

- Khi thấy “ congratulations” nhớ chọn congratulated S.O on doing S.T: chúc mừng ai

- khi thấy” No it’s not me/it’s not my fault/ I didn’t” thì chọn denied+ V-ing : phủ nhận( nhớ bỏ not)

- khi thấy “ I Won’t/ I will not” thì nhớ chọn refused to do S.t: từ chối

- Khi thấy” I will/ I‘ll” thì nhớ chọn promised to do S.T: hứa

thì nhớ chọn offered to do S.T: đề nghị

thì nhớ chọn agreed to do S.T: đồng ý

- khi thấy “ Let me/I really want/I must” thì nhớ chọn insisted on + V-ing: khăng khăng

- khi thấy” I want to/ I would like to” nhớ chọn dreamed of doing S.(Mơ ước)

- khi thấy “hello” thì nhớ chọn greeted: chào hỏi

- khi thấy “it was your fault”:đó là lỗi của bạn: thì nhớ chọn"S nói + blamed + O nghe for doing s.T: đỗ

lỗi cho ai

- Khi thấy khen “Great/How beautiful” thì nhớ chọn Complimented S.O on doing s.T: khen ai

- khi thấy”Let’s/Shall we/It’s a good idea to/How about/what about” thì nhớ chọn:

• Suggested + Ving hoặc suggested that S nói + (should) + Vbare: đề nghị

- khi thấy “Why don’t you/we?” Thì nhớ chọn:

• Suggested + Ving hoặc suggested that S nói + (should) + Vbare: khuyên ai

• Advised S.O to do S.T: khuyên ai

- khi thấy “ I spent a lot of time” Thì nhớ chọn:" s nói + concentrated on doing s.T: tập trung

- khi thấy “Vbare or I’ll” Thì nhớ chọn:" s nói + threatened to do S.T(B) if A didn’t + V bare : đe dọa ai nếu A ko

- khi thấy “Vbare or you’ll” Thì nhớ chọn:"S nói + advised S.O to do(A) …to do S.T(B): khuyên ai

- khi thấy “ trust me” Thì nhớ chọn " S nói + persuaded S.O to do S.T: thuyết phục ai

• ordered S.O to do S.T: ra lệnh cho ai

• Begged S.O to do S.T: năn nỉ ai

• Encouraged S.O to do S.T: khuyến khích ai

• introduced S.O to S.O: giới thiệu ai với ai

• threatened to do : đe dọa

• S nói+ looked forward to + V-ing: mong đợi

• S nói + criticized S.O for doing S.T: chỉ trích ai

Choose the word or the phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the sentence.

1 She told him _ up late.

A not to staying B that he not stayed C to stay not D not to stay

2 The doctor advised me _.

A smoke B not smoking C not to smoke D not to smoking

3 My father asked me _ of the film.

A what do you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought

4 She said that she _ there for six years

A has lived B had lived C would lived D visited

5 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports.

6 The librarian told us not _ reference books out of the library.

7 Mr White asked me _ that film the night before.

A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen

8 The teacher told his students _ laughing.

9 The woman wondered _ doing well at school or not.

A whether the children are B if the children were

C whether the children were D her children are if

10 I wanted to know _ return home.

A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would

11 The doctor advised Robert _ to lose weight.

A to take more exercise so that he could B to take more exercise if he wanted

C that he takes more exercise D that he should take more exercise in order that

12 Jason asked me _ me the book the day before.

A if who gave B if who has given C who had given D that who had given

13 He advised _ too far.

A her did not go B her do not go C her not to go D she did not go

14 She told the boys _ on the grass

A do not play B did not play C not playing D not to play

15 “Let's break for lunch,” said Mathew.

A Mathew wanted to break for lunch B Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.

C Mathew suggested breaking for lunch D Mathew offered us a break for lunch.

16 “I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier,” Jill said to me.

A Jill apologized for not phoning me earlier B Jill thanked for not phoning me earlier

C Jill apologized for phoning me earlier D Jill apologized for not phone me earlier

17 "Don't forget to phone the office", she said

A She reminded him not forget to phone the office.

B She reminded him to forget not to phone the office.

C She reminded him to phone the office.

D She reminded him about phoning the office.

18 My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.”

A My friend advised me not to smoke so much

B My friend warned me against smoking so much.

C My friend prohibited me from smoking so much

D My friend suggested not smoking so much.

19 "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet.

A Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week.

B Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

C Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week.

D Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

20 "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man.

A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house.

B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn't leave her house.

C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house.

D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house

21 "Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah?" asked Frederic.

A Frederic invited Sarah to his birthday party.

B Frederic asked if Sarah was able to come to his birthday party.

C Frederic asked Sarah if she liked his birthday party or not.

D Frederic reminded Sarah of his coming birthday party.

22 “I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer.

A The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.

B The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.

C The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.

D The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving

23 She asked John to repeat what he had said.

A “Will you please repeat what John said?” she asked.

B “Please repeat what you said, John,” she said.

C “You have to repeat what you say, John,” she said.

D “Please repeat what you said to John,” she said.

24 “No, it’s not true I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said.

A Jean refused to steal the money B Jean did not intend to steal the money.

C Jean admitted stealing the money D Jean denied having stolen the money 25.Robert said that his father _ to Dallas the year before.

26 The mother asked her son _.

A where he has been B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been

27 Martin asked me _.

A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was

28 Mr Brown asked me _.

A if I know how to play the piano B if do I know how to play the piano

C whether I knew how to play the piano D do I know how to play the piano

29 Mr Hawk told me that he _ me his answer the following day.

30 “Don’t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission,” the team leader told us.

A The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

B The team leader asked us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

C The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

D The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

31 “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said

A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic

B I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher

C I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic

D The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic

32 “Sure, I’ll lend you my car this afternoon,” Richard said to me.

A Richard asked me to lend him my car B Richard refused to lend me his car.

C Richard suggested lending me his car D Richard agreed to lend me his car.

33 Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital _.

A tomorrow B the following week C tonight D next Sunday

34 “I didn’t witness that accident.”

A He denied not having witnessed that accident.B He denied having witnessed that accident.

C He denied not having witnessing that accident D He denied not had witnessed that accident

35 “Would you like to join our team?”, he said.

A He said to me would you like to join our team B He told me if I would like to join their team

C He invited me to join their team. D He asked me if I would like to join our team

36 “You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students

A The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam

B The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam

C The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam

D The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.

37 “Don’t touch that flower.” the old lady said to the boy.

A The old lady wanted the boy not to touching that flower

B The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower

C The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.

D The old lady congratulated the boy on touching that flower

38 “Let’s go on a walk holiday!” said Jane.

A Jane suggested going on a walking holiday. B Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday

C Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday D Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday

39 " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.

A He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary

C He advised me to give the book back to Mary.D He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary

40 “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said to us.

a The gardener said to us don’t walk on the grass

b The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.

c The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass

d The gardener advised us not walking on the grass

41 “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary.

a Peter promised said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

b Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

c Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.

d Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

42 “Hello, Mary!” Peter said

a Peter said hello Mary b Peter said Mary hello

c Peter told Mary hello d Peter greeted Mary