NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TRẦN THUẬT)

REPORTED SPEECH CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT/ LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP) 0o0 -I/ CÁC VÍ DỤ ĐIỂN HÌNH *LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP/ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP Bill: “Let’s go to the park this weekend.” Alan was talking to his friends: “I’m so tired because I have been working all day.” Mom said to me: “Could you please help me with the household chores this Sunday?” The boss said to his employers: “Don’t be late for the meeting this evening “What is your full name, please?” said the IELTS Speaking Examiner asked Han “You should not stay up too late at night”, said the doctor to a high school student “Do you love me?” Lan said to her crush Câu đề nghị Câu trần thuật Câu cầu khiến Câu mệnh lệnh Câu hỏi với WH question Câu cho lời khuyên Câu hỏi YES/NO * LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP/ CÂU TRẦN THUẬT/ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Bill suggested going to the park that weekend Alan said that he was so tired because he had been working all day Mom asked me to help her with the household chores that Sunday The boss ordered his employers not to be late for the meeting the following week The IELTS Speaking Examiner asked Han what her full name was The doctor advised a high school student not to stay up too late at night Lan asked her crush whether he loved her Như vậy, từ ví dụ trên, thấy có tổng cộng dạng câu CƠ BẢN lời nói trực tiếp: Câu đề nghị Câu trần thuật Câu cầu khiến Câu mệnh lệnh Câu cho lời khuyên Câu hỏi với WH question Câu hỏi YES/NO TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY REPORTED SPEECH CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT II/ PHÂN LOẠI VÀ CÁCH DÙNG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Phân loại Câu đề nghị Nhận dạng LỜI NĨI TRỰC TIẾP • Let us (Let’s)…! • How about/ What about…? • Why not + Vo…? • I think we should… • Câu kể • Câu chúc mừng • Câu khen ngợi • Câu phàn nàn Động từ dùng LỜI NĨI GIÁN TIẾP • suggested + v-ing • S + suggested that S2 + (should) Vo     Câu trần thuật “Let’s stop for a while!” said the guide The guide suggested stopping/that we should stop for a while said that… The boy said: “I’m so exhausted congratulated sb on after the game I have taken part V-ing in.” complimented sb on  The boy said that he was sth really exhausted after the complained to sb game he had taken part in about (doing) sth “Lan, congratulations You’re wonderful You have passed the National Entrance Exam to University 2018 this year.”, said her brother  Lan’s brother congratulated her on passing the National Entrance Exam to University 2018 this year “Great You could handle a very difficult situation in the fire last week.” The man talked to me  The man complimented me on handling a very difficult situation in the fire the previous week • Câu cầu khiến Ví dụ • Could/Will you… please? Would you mind Ving …? • • • • asked sb to sth had sb sth get sb to sth had/ get sth done (by sb) “You are always making too much noise at night, which irritates me a lot.”, said a neighbor living next-door  A neighbor living next-door complained to me about making so much noise at night “Would you mind giving me a hand with my teaching project?”, the form teacher said to me  The form teacher asked me to give her a hand with her teaching project TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY REPORTED SPEECH • Động từ thường đầu câu Don’t (Do not) + động từ thường đầu câu  • • Should/ought to Vo If I were you, I would…   • What/ Where/ When/ Who/ How/ Which …? • • Trợ động từ (Auxilinary verbs) đứng đầu câu, cuối câu dấu chấm hỏi I will… • Câu • mệnh lệnh/ câu thúc giục Câu cho lời khuyên CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT Câu hỏi WHquestion Câu hỏi YES/NO •  “Huy, repair the door for me.”, my grandparent said to me yesterday evening  My grandparents had me repair the door in the evening of the day before told/ ordered sb to “Keep up with their research sth projects, guys”, the supervisor urged/ encouraged said with a hurry sb to sth  The supervisor urged/ told/ encouraged the students to keep up with their research projects advised sb to sth “You ought to eat more fruits to recommended that s keep fit and stay healthy.”, said should/ ving the nurse to Lisa  The nurse advised Lisa to eat more fruits to keep fit and stay healthy Can you tell me how long does it S1 asked sb what/ where/ when/ who/ take me to the zoo near here?  A strange visitor asked me how/ which S2 … how long it took him to the zoo near there Do you remember my birthday? S1 asked sb if/ asked Lan to Hung and Phong whether S2 …  Lan asked Hung and Phong if the remembered her birthday promised to sth Câu hứa hẹn “Ok Don’t worry I’ll pay money back to you”, said Linda to Kim Tien  Linda promised to pay money back to Kim Tien * SỰ THAY ĐỔI THÌ TRONG LỜI NĨI GIÁN TIẾP Thì lời nói trực tiếp Hiện đơn “I go to school by bicycle every day.”- said Huy Hiện tiếp diễn “The children are playing football in the yard.”said their parent now Hiện hoàn thành “I have learnt English for nearly 10 years.”-said Nam Lùi lời nói gián tiếp Q khứ đơn Huy said that he went to school by bicycle every day Quá khứ tiếp diễn Their parent said that the children were playing football in the yard then Quá khứ hoàn thành Nam said that he had learnt English for nearly 10 years TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY REPORTED SPEECH CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT Tương lai gần Was/were going to “My mother is going to Nha Trang next week”, Lan said that her mother was going to Nha Trang the said Lan following week Động từ khiếm khuyết • will • would • can • could • may • might • shall • should • must • have to/must • (be) used to • would * SỰ THAY ĐỔI CHỦ TỪ, TÂN NGỮ, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU, TRẠNG TỪ THỜI GIAN NƠI CHỐN TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Loại Chủ từ/ Chủ ngữ Tân từ/ bổ ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Trạng từ thời gian Trạng từ nơi chốn & linh tinh Trực tiếp I we you me us you my our your (right) now ago next (month/year/week…) today tomorrow yesterday last (month/year/week…) (over)here this these Gián tiếp he/ she they you him/ her them you his/ her their your (right) then, straight away before the following (month/year/week…) the next/ following day the day before/ the previous day the previous (month/year/week…); (month/year/week…) before (over)there that those TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY .. .REPORTED SPEECH CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT II/ PHÂN LOẠI VÀ CÁCH DÙNG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Phân loại Câu đề...  The form teacher asked me to give her a hand with her teaching project TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY REPORTED SPEECH • Động từ thường đầu câu Don’t (Do not) + động từ thường đầu câu  • • Should/ought... Quá khứ hoàn thành Nam said that he had learnt English for nearly 10 years TRẦN LÂM MINH HUY REPORTED SPEECH CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH THPT Tương lai gần Was/were going to “My mother is going to Nha Trang