GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH (câu tường thuật)

ngữ pháp, cấu trúc và ví dụ, bài tập cơ bản có đáp án của câu tường thuật trong tiếng anh. có 4 loại câu tường thuật.................................................................................................................................................

REPORTED SPEECH (câu tường thuật) S: Subject V: verb adv: adverb adj: adjective O: object Câu tường thuật câu thuật lại lời nói người khác Qui tắc làm:  Đổi S,V, O, tính từ sở hữu cho phù hợp  Nếu V mệnh đề  không lùi  Nếu V mệnh đề khứ  lùi Simple present simple past present continuos past continuos present perfect present perfect continuos Am/is/are/going to+V will/can/may must/haveto/have to Should/ought to simple past past perfect past continuos past perfect continuos past perfect past perfect continuos was/were/going to+V would/could/might had to should/ought to _ Đổi adv of time, adv of place Tomorrow day Yesterday Ago Last Now the next day/ the day after/ the following the day before/ the previous day before before then Here This there today tonight there that those that day that night *CÓ LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: Command/ request: Câu yêu cầu Là câu bắt đầu cấu trúc V, Don’t V S + Asked told ordered + O + To V V Exercise: “Stand up! Put your hands up.” The robber said to them → The robber told them to stand up and put their hands up “Fight for your rights.” He said to us “Show me your driving license, please.” The police said to Tom “Don’t move this table, Jack.” Jane said 1) 2) 3) 4) Statement: Câu phát biểu câu có S S + + O + (that) + said *(that): có to thể có không S + V (lùi thì) Exercise: 1) 2) 3) 4) S “I’m going away tomorrow.” He said → He said to me (that) he was going away the next day “Our family moved to a new flat yesterday.” They said “You must hand in your paper now, students.” The teacher said “I haven’t seen this animal before.” She said Yes/ No question + asked + O+ if/ whether +S + V (lùi thì) Execise: 1) 2) “Are you French?” Ann said to me Who → Ann asked me if I was French what “Does your cousin have any friends here?” Lan asked Nam which why WH-question how When which S + asked + O + + S + V (lùi thì) *Lưu ý: phải đổi câu hỏi khẳng định Am/ is/ are + S Was/ Were + S Do/Does + S +V Did + S + V S + was/ were S + had been Bỏ Do/does, S + / Bỏ Did, S + Had + / Exercise: 1) “Where did you work last year, Tom?” I said → I asked Tom where he has worked the year before 2) 3) “What have you done to my room?” I said to him “When can we meet you again?” They said ĐÁP ÁN: Command/ request 2) He told us to fight for our rights 3) The police asked Tom to show him his driving lisence 4) Jane told Jack not to move that table Statement 2) They said (that) their family had moved to a new flat the day before 3) The teacher told the student that they had to hand in their papers then 4) She said that she hadn’t seen that animal 3 Yes-no questions 2) Lan asked Nam if he his cousin had some friends there WH-question 2) I asked him what he had done to my room 3) They asked me when they could meet me again  ...*CÓ LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: Command/ request: Câu yêu cầu Là câu bắt đầu cấu trúc V, Don’t V S + Asked told ordered