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GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 56

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part

is pronounced differently from others

Question1: A stretch B natural C ancient D question

Question2: A decent B recent C celebrate D even

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question3: A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious

Question4: A milkmaid B rival C title D defend

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question5: Many of the population in the rural areas is composed of manual labors

A Many B rural areas C composed of D labors

Question6: During the school year, I am not allowed to watch television when I have finished

my homewok

Question7: We have postponed to tell anyone the news until after Christmas

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question8: The maid the beds every morning

Question9: Turn on the radio I want to listen to the news

Question10: I have returned books I borrowed to the library

Question11: The plumber couldn’t remember where he’d left the box he kept his

tools

Question12: The discovery was a major for researchers in the field of space

exploration

A breakdown B breakthrough C break-in D outbreak

Question13: Jane’s very modest, always her success

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

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A pushing back B playing down C keeping down D turning around Question14: The sales assistant talked me buying a bottle of perfume for my wife

Question15: We don’t have to pay for the food Everything is on the today

Question16: the heavy rain, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time

A Because of B In spite of C In case of D But for

Question17: The stones have buried in the sand for a thousand years

Question18: James should have stayed out of the sun as his skin is so

A sensible B insensible C sensitive D senseless

Question19: The students were made their essays

A rewriting B to rewriting C rewrite D to rewrite

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question20: “ Would you like ti have noodles, spaghetti, or something different?”

“ ”

A I’m afraid not B Yes, please C Never mind D Anything will do

Question21: A: “How many people do you want to invite to your graduation party?” B:

“ ”

A The most, the best B The more, the merrier

C The many, the merrier D The more, the more happily

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question22: I used to meet him regularly on Fifth Avenue

Question23: According to a local newspaper, within a year the party had drastically overhauled

its structure

A devalued B established C appreciated D improved

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question24: The father has lost his job, so we'll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into

debt

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A earn money B save money C sit still D economize

Question25: I couldn’t help laughing when he fell in the pool with all his clothes on; it was so

funny!

A couldn't assist B couldn't resist C couldn't face D couldn’t stand

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question26: They haven’t finished the final test yet

A The final test hasn’t been finished yet B They are not doing the final test

C The final test will never be finished D The final test has just been started

Question27: I advise you to send her a postcard

A Her postcard should be sent to you B You’d rather I sent her a postcard

C You’d better send her a postcard D I am advised to send you her postcard Question28: If I lived in the city, I would go to the cinema every Saturday

A I live in the city, but I don’t go to the cinema every Saturday

B I don’t live in the city, but I go to the cinema every Saturday

C I live in the city, so I go to the cinema every Saturday

D I don’t live in the city; that’s why I can’t go to the cinema every Saturday

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question29: Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer We are overusing resources

and disregarding the riches of nature

A The diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day because of our overuse of resources

and disregard for the riches of nature

B Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, leading to overusing resources and

disregarding the riches of nature

C Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, in return for overusing resources and

disregarding the riches of nature

D Although we are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature, the diversity of

life on Earth gets poorer every day

Question30: Many people criticized me yesterday I objected to this

A I objected to many people criticized me yesterday

B I objected to many people being criticized yesterday

C I did not approve of many people criticized yesterday

D I objected to being criticized by many people yesterday

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Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries A (31) report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people

so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles Should we (32) any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33) in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs Japan could soon be (34) an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them One solution could be to (35) retirement age from 65 to 70 After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience

Question31: A late B recent C morden D contemporary

Question33: A ingredient B component C portion D helping

Question34: A facing B meeting C adopting D encountering

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an

amateur boxing star of the early 1920s He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing He attended the University

of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S Army as an artillery lieutenant during World

War I After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S national amateur heavyweight boxing title He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended

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Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where

he received his Master’s Degree in 1928

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer

at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal Though he had taken up the sport just three

weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the

four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S Olympic Hall

of Fame in 1983 Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51) He married soap heiress Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York

Question36: What is the main idea of the passage?

A Eagan’s life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one

B Eagan’s life shows that military experience makes athletes great

C Eagan’s life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person

D Eagan’s life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports Question37: According to the passage, how did Eagan’s mother earn a living?

A Renting rooms to immigrants B Teaching foreign languages

C Doing laundry and cleaning D Writing fiction for women’s magazines Question38: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell?

A A teacher at Yale B A fictional character

C A student at Oxford D A bobsledder at the Olympics

Question39: The word “artillery” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A large weapons such as cannons B small weapons such as pistols

C shoulder weapons such as rifles D tension weapons such as crossbows Question40: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT

A Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

B U.S national amateur heavyweight boxing title

C British amateur boxing championship

D Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

Question41: According to the passage, where were the 1920 Olympic Games held?

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A In Antwerp, Belgium B In Paris, France

C In London, England D In Lake Placid, New York

Question42: According to the passage, what special honor did Eagan receive in 1983?

A He was inducted into U.S Olympic Hall of Fame

B He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the U.S Army

C He received a gold medal in four-man bobsledding

D He was appointed assistant district attorney for Southern New York

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth The Earth’s gravity pulls it But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are

exceedingly small The effect of gravity on them is minute Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of

sunlight To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving

about chaotically without fixed direction But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud The average raindrop contains a million times

as much water as a tiny cloud droplet The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to

fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation This important growth process

is called “coalescence”

Question43: What is the main topic of the passage?

A The mechanics of rain B The climate of North America

C How gravity affects agriculture D Types of clouds

Question44: Which of the following best replaces the word “minute” in paragraph 1?

Question45: What does “in constant motion” in paragraph 1 mean?

A moving all the time B always having feeling

Question46: Why don’t all ice crystals in clouds immediately fall to the Earth?

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A They are balanced by the pressure of rain droplets

B The effect of gravity at high altitude is random

C They are kept aloft by air currents

D The heat from the Sun’s rays melts them

Question47: What are water droplets?

A They are ice crystals B They are small drops of dew

C They are watery fruits D They are animals living on ice

Question48: What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 1/125 inch in diameter?

A They never occur

B They are not affected by the force of gravity

C In still air they would fall to the ground

D In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour

Question49: What is the diameter of the average cloud droplet?

Question50: What is an example of precipitation?

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: C

stretch /stretʃ/

natural /ˈnætʃrəl/

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/

question /ˈkwestʃən/

Câu C phát âm là /ʃ/ còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/

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=> Chọn C

Question 2: C

decent /ˈdiːsnt/

recent /ˈriːsnt/

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/

even /ˈiːvn/

Câu C phát âm là /e/ còn lại phát âm là /i/

=> Chọn C

Question 3: A

marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/

courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

=> Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng 2

=> Chọn A

Question 4 D

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/

rival /ˈraɪvl/

title /ˈtaɪtl/

defend /dɪˈfend/

Danh từ, tính từ , trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1

Động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2

Câu D có trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng 1

=> Chọn D

Question 5 A

many => much/ most

Vì population là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng many

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhiều/ hầu hết những người dân ở vùng nông thôn là lao động tay chân

Chọn A

Question 6 C

when => until

Cấu trúc: not until [ mãi cho đến khi]

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Câu này dịch như sau: Trong suốt năm học, tôi không được phép xem tivi cho đến khi tôi làm xong bài tập về nhà

=> Chọn C

Question 7 B

to tell => telling

Postpone + Ving: trì hoãn/ hoãn lại làm việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đã hoãn việc nói với mọi người tin tức đó cho đến sau Giáng sinh

=> Chọn B

Question 8 D

Cụm từ: make the bed [ dọn giường]

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô hầu gái dọn giường mỗi buổi sáng

=> Chọn D

Question 9 A

Cụm danh từ: news reports [ bản tin thời sự ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Mở radio lên đi Tôi muốn nghe bản tin thời sự

=> Chọn A

Question 10 C

Most/ many/ much/ little/ few + of + the+ these/ thoes/ this/ that/ tính từ sỏ hữu + danh từ

=> loại A, B

All [ tất cả] most [ hầu hết] không đi cùng nhau => loại all most

=> Chọn C [ all the / all + danh từ : tất cả ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã trả lại thư viện tất cả sách mà tôi đã mượn

Question 11 C

Câu này dịch như sau: Thợ sửa ống nước không thể nhớ anh ấy đã đặt cái hộp mà trong đó anh ấy để tất cả dụng cụ

The box [ cái hộp] danh từ chỉ vật => loại A

Giới từ không đi với what => loại B

Chứa trong cái hộp => chọn in which

=> Chọn C

Question 12 B

Breakdown (n): sự suy nhược/ hỏng

Breakthrough (n): bước đột phá

Break-in (n): vụ đột nhập

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Outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ/ bùng phát [ dịch bệnh/ chiến tranh]

Câu này dịch như sau: Khám phá này là một bước đột phá lớn cho các nhà nghiên cứu trong lĩnh vực khám phá không gian

=> Chọn B

Question 13 B

pushing back : đẩy ngược

playing down: hạ th

keeping down: nén lại

turning around: quay lại/ khởi sắc

Câu này dịch như sau: Jane rất khiêm tốn, cô ấy luôn hạ thấp thành công của mình

=> Chọn B

Question 14 B

Cụm từ: talk into Ving [ thuyết phục ai đó làm gi]

Câu này dịch như sau: Người bán hàng đã thuyết phục tôi mua cho vợ chai nước hoa

=> Chọn B

Question 15 A

Cụm từ: To be on the house [ miễn phí]

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi không cần trả tiền thực phẩm Mọi thứ đều miễn phí

=> Chọn A

Question 16 A

Because of + Ving/ cụm danh từ: bởi vì

In spite of + Ving / cụm danh từ: mặc dù

Incase of + + Ving / cụm danh từ: phòng khi/ trong trường hợp

But for + Ving / cụm danh từ: nếu không phải bởi vì

Câu này dịch như sau: Bởi vì mưa nặng hạt con tàu không thể đến đích đúng giờ

=> Chọn A

Question 17 D

Have + Ved/ V3 => loại B

Lie – lied – lied : nói dối

Lie – lay – lain: nằm

Lay – laid – laid: đặt / để

Câu này dịch như sau: Những hòn đó đã nằm chôn vùi trong cát khoảng 1000 năm

=> Chọn D

Question 18 C

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