GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 60

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part

is pronounced differently from others

Question 1: A sorry B correct C commit D corrupt

Question 2: A dessert B dissolve C possess D assist

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A physical B musical C possible D domestic Question 4: A alive B ancient C central D vacant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: I’d like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive

Question 6: She wishes we didn't send her the candy yesterday because she's on a diet

Question 7: You needn’t give me any more advices because, from now on, I can cope with it on

my own

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: The press puts on the police forces who were unable to cope with the

crowd of savage hooligans

Question 9: Can you hear the wind? It’s blowing a !

Question 10: Our team was losing but we managed to the score

Question 11: My mother told me to for an electrician when her fan was out of order

Question 12: I this letter around for days without looking at it

A carry B must carry C have been carrying D am carrying

Question 13: We bought our father a beautiful set of golf for his birthday

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

Question 14: My son dropped college and joined the army

Question 15: We with a swim in the lake

Question 16: The summer course in English conversation, grammar and listening

classes

A contains B concludes C consists D comprises

Question 17: According to a recent survey, most people are their neighbors

A acquaintance with B on good terms with C on good relationships with D in relation

to

Question 18: My was right The result of the game was exactly what I said it would be

A expectation B prediction C prospect D outlook

Question 19: Unemployment is on the rise again, which means that good jobs are

A far and away B far from it C as far as they go D few and far between

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Mai: “We’re going to have a few friends over on Wednesday and I’d love you to

come.”

A Not Wednesday again

B Sorry I’ve already made plans for Wednesday

C I’m busy on Wednesday

D Can I come another day?

Question 21: Alice: “Well, the chicken is delicious.” Nike: “ ”

C Thank you I’m glad you like it D You’re go nice

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: Harry displays enthusiasm whenever he is posed with a problem

A eagerness B weakness C indifference D softness

Question 23: The Civil War created feverish manufacturing activity to supply crucial material,

especially in the North

A extremely rapid B slow C very dangerous D understandable

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: Earthquakes are regarded as one of most devastating forces known to man

A terrifying B mysterious C fascinating D destructive

Question 25: The recycling of aluminum converses ninety percent of the energy needed to make

new metal

A cleaning B crushing C reselling D reprocessing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: The concert wasn’t as good as we had expected

A The concert was as good as we had thought

B We expected the concert to be worse

C We thought the concert would be much better

D The concert was thought to be good

Question 27: Please don’t ask her to the party

A I’d rather you didn’t invite her to the party B I’d rather not ask her to the party

C Please don’t ask her about the party D You ask her to the party, don’t you?

Question 28: She broke down the moment she heard the news

A She was broken for a moment when she heard the news

B On hearing the news, she broke down

C She broke her leg when hearing the news

D When she heard the news, she was sick

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Sam was all ready to leave the office The phone rang

A Sam was on the point of leaving the office when the phone rang

B Sam was bound to leave the office when the phone rang

C Sam was about to leave the office then the phone rang

D Sam was leaving the office as soon as the phone rang

Question 30: She keeps disagreeing with her boss She’s likely to lose her job

A When she keeps disagreeing with her boss, she may get sacked from her job

B Although she keeps disagreeing with her boss, she’s in danger of being fired from her job

C She may have lost her job if she keeps disagreeing with her boss

D If she keeps disagreeing with her boss, she’s in danger of getting dismissed from her job

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

TRAVEL TIPS

Travelling abroad is getting easier and easier for young people nowadays If you take the time to talk to travel (31) and shop around, some really good deals can be found Eurorail and Interail are two travel cards which allow people aged 20 or under, unlimited travel in Europe, mainly by train It’s quite a good idea to plan your route before you set off Most young travelers stay on campsites or in youth (32) , as they are quite cheap Unbelievable bargains can

be found by making last-minute bookings for charter flights Remember to check in with your luggage two hours before (33) for international flights But don’t take too much with you or you won’t be able to carry it to the bus or taxi that will take you to your hotel It is advisable to carry traveler’s (34) rather than cash, and keep them in a money belt around your waist Look after your passport and tickets carefully If disaster strikes and all your valuables are stolen, contact your nearest (35) there they’ll help you with all the paperwork and make sure you get home safely

Question 31: A officers B agents C guides D representatives Question 32: A hostels B villas C hotels D apartments Question 33: A lift-out B lifting C take-off D departing

Question 34: A cheques B receipts C bills D notes

Question 35: A council B bureau C ambassador D embassy

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them is his moving “I Have A Dream” speech But fewer people know much about King’s childhood M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather M.L.’s grandfather, the Reverend A.D Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born The Reverend Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many people’s lives centered around the church He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement

of blacks M.L grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering

place, and was no doubt influenced by it

M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventful His father was a minister and his mother was

a musician He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighborhood The neighborhood was not poor, however Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta’s black

people It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors,

lawyers, and other black-owner, black-operated businesses, and services Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived Dr King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlanta from mingling with whites

Question 36: What is this passage mainly about?

A the prejudice that existed in Atlanta B Martin Luther King’s childhood

C Martin Luther King’s grandfather D the neighborhood King grew up in

Question 37: The word “gathering” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by

Question 38: According to the author, King was influenced by

A community spirit B black lawyers C his mother D his speeches

Question 39: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to

A achievement B neighborhood C segregation D services

Question 40: According to the author, blacks in King’s neighborhood were involved in all the

following businesses and services EXCEPT

Question 41: The word “tailors” in paragraph 2 describes people who are associated with which

of the following trades?

A flower arranging B shoe making C garment making D book binding

Question 42: According to the author, M.L

A had a difficult childhood B was a good musician as a child

C loved to listen to his grandfather speak D grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

CUTTING THE APRON STRINGS

There is substantial evidence that students going off to college have changed over the years For one thing, studies show that they are emotionally closer to their parents and their parents to them One thing that means is that they depend on each other more for happiness It

puts a burden on children for parents to use their children as vehicles for their own happiness-

although today’s young people seem complicit in this arrangement, perhaps because they’ve known no other way-even if it creates anxiety in the children That’s one reason parents like to

be involved in their children’s college experiences, and colleges have had to devise novel ways

of getting parents off campus when they transport their kids to school

There’s also evidence that students today seem to be choosing schools with reference to proximity to home The closer a student is to home, the easier it is to bring the laundry home and

to land in your old bed with tea and sympathy when you have the sniffles And the easier it is for parents to visit you at university whenever the mood strikes The amount of visiting parents do is far more than in generations past

But in a real sense, students don’t really leave their parents behind Their parents go to college right along with them - in their front pockets That is, the parents are a speed dial away

by cell phone This, of course, significantly reduces independence A student doesn’t get the chance to solve minor problems on his own - he just calls Mom or Dad A student has initial problems getting along with a roommate? A roommate doesn’t do laundry as often as the other roommate wishes? A student gets a C grade on her first paper? Instead of absorbing the negative information and figuring out how to resolve the problem or how to do better, the call gets made

to home, where Mom or Dad solves the problem, often by calling the school administration This kind of behavior is, sadly, commonplace today and is a mark of the lack of coping skills among students because all the lumps and bumps have been taken out of life for them until now

In addition to being tethered to parents, incoming freshmen are now very heavily connected by cell phone to classmates from high school, who are presumably at other colleges

So there isn’t the great impetus to mix and venture forth to meet new people, to get out of one’s comfort zone, to get drawn into new experiences, that has traditionally marked the beginning of freshman year The laws of physics still apply, and it is difficult to be meeting new people and seeking novel experiences while you are talking to your old pals

Question 43: The provision of mobile phones for children, according to the author, _

A reduces children’s dependence on their parents

B increases positive control by parents

C decreases parental interference

D increases children’s dependence

Question 44: It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that children and their parents _

A emotionally need each other

B only temporarily depend on each other

C emotionally and physically depend on each other

D eternally depend on each other

Question 45: The author remarks that students nowadays tend to _

A refuse to go to a college that is far from home

B go to college to satisfy their parents’ wish

C choose an institution that is close to their home

D choose a foreign institution rather than a domestic one

Question 46: Parents like to be involved in their children’s college experiences because

A they are worried about the school’s carelessness

B the school often neglects their children

C they are afraid of being deprived of happiness

D they find their children a source of happiness

Question 47: The word “vehicles” in the first paragraph may be replaced by _

Question 48: Colleges have had to devise ways of getting parents off campus because

_

A children want complete freedom from their parents’ control

B the colleges want to keep parents in the dark about their activities

C parents tend to get more involved in their children’s schoolwork

D teachers themselves do not want to share information with the parents

Question 49: By quoting the laws of physics, the author implies that _

A one should study physics whenever possible

B one should never forget old relationships

C one should only care about new relationships

D one should build more relationships

Question 50: “Cutting the Apron Strings”, the title of the passage, can be interpreted as

_

A parting with old relationships B being financially independent

C standing on your own feet D looking for your own devices

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 A

sorry /ˈsɒri/

correct /kəˈrekt/

commit /kəˈmɪt/

corrupt /kəˈrʌpt/

=> Câu A phát âm là /ɒ/ còn lại phát âm là /ə/

=> Chọn A

Question 2 D

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/

dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/

possess /pəˈzes/

assist /əˈsɪst/

=> Câu D phát âm là/s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/

=> Chọn D

Question 3 D

physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/

musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/

possible /ˈpɒsəbl/

domestic /dəˈmestɪk/

=> Câu D trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1

=> Chọn D

Question 4 A

alive /əˈlaɪv/

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/

central /ˈsentrəl/

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/

=> Câu A trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1

=> Chọn A

Question 5 D

will arrive => arrives

Sau các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: as soon as/ before/ after/ when/ the moment không được dùng thì tương lai đơn mà phải dùng hiện tại đơn

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi muốn gặp anh ta khi anh ta đến

=> Chọn D

Question 6 A

didn’t send => hadn’t sent

Cấu trúc ước trong quá khứ [ yesterday]: S + wish + S + had Ved/ V3

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy ước gì chúng tôi đã không gửi kẹo cho cô ấy hôm qua vì cô áy đang ăn kiêng

=> Chọn A

Question 7 B

advices => advice (uncountable noun): lời khuyên

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn không cần cho tôi lời khuyên thêm nữa bởi vì từ nay về sau tôi có thể tự giải quyết nó

=> Chọn B

Question 8 A

Cụm từ: put blame on sb = blame stn on sb: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Bài báo đổ lỗi cho lực lượng cảnh sát người đã không thể giải quyết đám đông tàn ác

=> Chọn A

Question 9 B

Drizzle: mưa phùn

Gale: gió mạnh

Breeze: gió nhẹ

Gust: cơn gió mạnh

Blow a gale = blow in gust: gió thổi mạnh

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn có nghe tiếng gí không? Gió đang thổi rất mạnh!

=> Chọn B

Question 10 C

Cụm từ: even the score [ san bằng tỉ số]

Get/ have the score: có điểm số

Câu này dịch như sau: Đội của chúng tôi đang thua nhưng chúng tôi đã có thể san bằng tỉ số

=> Chọn C

Question 11 A

Cụm từ: send for sb [ mời ai đó đến nhà]

Câu này dịch như sau: Mẹ của tôi bảo tôi mời thợ điện đến nhà khi chiếc quạt máy bị hỏng

=> Chọn A

Question 12 C

Trong câu có: for days => nhấn mạnh sự kéo dài và liên tục của hành động => thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn [ S + have / has been + Ving]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi mang lá thư này bên mình nhiều ngày nay mà không xem qua nó

=> Chọn C

Question 13 C

Set of golf clubs: bộ gậy đánh golf

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đã mua cho bố một bộ gậy đánh golf thật đẹp vào ngày sinh nhật của ông

=> Chọn C

Question 14 B

Drop away: yếu hơn

Drop ou of: bỏ học

Drop off: ngủ gật

Drop by: ghé thăm

Câu này dịch như sau: Con trai tôi đã thôi học đại học và đi nghĩa vụ quân sự

=> Chọn B

Question 15 D

Give in: đầu hàng

Take up: bắt đầu một sở thích

Get out: để lộ/ tiết lộ

Cool off: bính tĩnh/ làm mát

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi làm mát bằng việc bơi trong hồ

=> Chọn D

Question 16 D

Contain:chứa đựng

Conclude: kết luận

Consist of = comprise: bao gồm

Câu này dịch như sau: Khóa học tiếng Anh mùa hè bao gồm hô thoại, ngữ pháp và kỹ năng nghe

=> Chọn D

Question 17 B

Be accquainted with: quen biết

Be on good terms with = get on with sb: hòa đồng với