GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 5

frequently  Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 5: He

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 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

Question 1: A meat B breakfast C heat D beat

Question 2: A picture B mature C future D adventure

 Choose the word that has different stress pattern from that of the others

Question 3: A improve B farmer C parents D bumper

Question 4: A gymnastic B adjective C difference D frequently

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 5: He makes money by raising poultry and cattle

Question 6: She was born and grown up in a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 7: A calculating machine can do calculations with lightning speed

A very quickly B incorrectly C perfectly D very slowly

Question 8: Many people oppose corporal punishment when educating young children

though several of them are naughty

A appreciate B agree with C are in favor of D disapprove of

 Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage from 9 to 13

Every child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must (9) school There (10) three main types of educational institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities

State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory Morning school begins at nine o’clock and lasts until half past four School is open five days a week

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(11) Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons There are holidays at Christmas, Easter and in summer In London as in all cities there are two grades of state schools for those (12) will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen years

The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, (13) , nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill

Question 13: A scientist B scientifically C science D scientific

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

Question 14: Helen Killer, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with

the help of her teacher, Ann Sulivan

Question 15: Education, whether it happens at school or anywhere else, is a important part in

our life

Question 16: I can’t go out tonight because I have too many work to do

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct one to complete each of the following sentences

Question 17: A personal communicator helps you to with other computers and

with people around the world

A demonstrate B interact C content D transmit

Question 18: Peter: “Ann is in hospital.” Mary: “Yes, I know her tommorrow.”

A I visit B I’ll visit C I’m going to visit D I am visiting Question 19: The children have every reason to be proud their efforts

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Question 20: As a famous person many children admire, it is important for her to

act responsibly

Question 21: A number of students for a rise since last year

Question 22: Our flight was delayed, but we finally shortly after midnight

Question 23: I remember the letter a few days before going on holiday

A received B to have received C to receive D receiving

Question 24: Ba and his family had to their home village

A a two-day trip B a two-days trip C a two-day trips D two-day trips Question 25: The film by the time we to the cinema

A had already started/got B already started/ had gotten

C had already started/had gotten D has already started/ got

Question 26: The teacher her to improve her drawing

A persisted B insisted C encouraged D made

Question 27: I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school

A photographer B photography C photograph D photographic Question 28: My parents tommorrow to stay with me for a few days

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following sentences

Question 29: Jane finds it difficult to drive on the left

A Jane is used to drive on the left

B Jane is not used to drive on the left

C Jane is not used to driving on the left

D It’s difficult for Jane to driving on the left

Question 30: No one has told me about the change of plan

A I have not been told about the change of plan

B I have not told about the change of plan

C The change of plan has been told about

D I have been told about the change of plan

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Question 31: We last went to cinema two months ago

A We have been to the cinema for two months

B We haven’t been to the cinema for two months

C We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore

D We didn’t go to the cinema for two months

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 32: Computer is a miraculous device It is capable of doing almost anything you

ask it to

A Computer can’t do anything you ask it to because it is a miraculous device

B Computer is unable to do almost anything you ask it to so it is a miraculous device

C Computer is a miraculous device since it is possible for doing anything you ask it to

D Computer is a miraculous device because it is impossible for doing almost anything

you ask it to

Question 33: The house is very beautiful Its gate was painted blue

A The house, which is very beautiful, was painted blue

B The house, the gate of whom was painted blue, is very beautiful

C The house, the gate of which was painted blue, is very beautiful

D The house, the gate of that was painted blue, is very beautiful

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response complete each of the following exchanges

Question 34: Which expression is used to start a conversation?

A Well, it’s been nice meeting you B How’s everything at school?

C Catch you later D Sorry, I’ve got to go Talk to you later Question 35: - Hoa: “Are you going to buy a new computer or just continue using the old one?”

- Mary: “ _”

A Neither I’m going to lease one

B That’s impossible I can’t afford a new one

C Yes, I’d like one Thank you

D Yes, I am

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 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Most Americans look forward to their vacation Most American employees receive an annual vacation with pay, and it is traditional to use this time off for travel

Travelling within the United States is very popular because foreign travel generally takes more time and money Every year about thirteen million people travel abroad The most popular periods are during the summer and the two-week school break on Christmas and New Year holidays These periods are also the most crowded and the most expensive time to travel, so people who can adjust their schedules sometimes choose to travel in the autumn American tourists often travel by car Most families own a car, and those who do not have a car can rent one Cars are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for

families It is also fairly fast and convenient Exellent highway with motels and restaurants

nearby connect the nation’s major cities They enable tourists to travel at a speed of 55 to 66 miles an hour Tourists that want to travel faster often fly to their destination and then rent a car when they get there

Question 36: According to the writer

A Americans have no vacations

B Americans do not like travel

C it is impossible to have a day-off in the USA

D most Americans are fond of travelling

Question 37: How many people travel abroad every year?

A 13 million people B 66 million people

C 30 million people D 55 million people

Question 38: Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

A Travelling on Christmas and New Year holidays take much money

B Most American employees use their vacation to travel every year

C Most families use cars as an economical way to travel

D American people always choose to travel in autumn

Question 39: There are many people travelling

C on Christmas and New Year D on Thanksgiving

Question 40: _ are the most popular means of transport in the USA

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Question 41: The word “It” in line 8 refers to

A destination B restaurant C vacation D car

Question 42: In the USA,

A the high ways are not in good condition

B tourists cannot rent a car

C there are not any highways

D along the highways there are motels and restaurants available for tourists

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

For the last few years, my children have been going to a summer camp in northern Greece called Skouras Camp They always seem to have a good time, so if you’ re wondering what to do with the kids for three weeks this summer, you could do worse than send them to this beautiful camp on the shores of the Aegean Sea If your children, like mine, are keen on adventure, sports and good company, the Skouras Camp will keep them busy all day doing the things they most enjoy Skouras is an international camp with children from all over the world My children have made friends with children of their own age from Poland, China, Demark and the United States Naturally, they get lots of opportunities to practise their English as this is the only language spoken The camp is located in one of the most beautiful parts of Chalkidiki It is huge (120.000 square meters) and is just a stone’s throw away from clear, blue Aegean Sea It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy beach on foot The programme is packed with exciting activities such as horse riding and table tennis Other sports in clude baseball, volleyball and athletics The Camp ends with a

sports contest in the last week which all parents are invited to attend

Question 43: All the children come to the Camp have to _

A be only keen on adventure B be at the same age

Question 44: How many kinds of sports can be played in the Camp?

Question 45: All the statements are true except _

A The parents can attend their children’sports contest

B The children will be busy taking part in the Camp’s programmed activities

C The camp is quite far from the Aegean Sea

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D The children will take more chances of English practise

Question 46: The tond of the passage could best be described as _

A supportive B negative C disbelieving D humorous Question 47: What shoul be the best title for the passage?

A Chalkidiki’s landscape – The Aegean Sea

B An international summer camp

C Children’s summer activities

D Advice on children caring in summer

Question 48: How long does it take the children to walk to the golden sandy beach on foot?

A 20 minutes B an hour C 5 minutes D a day

Question 49: Where is the camp located?

A in Porland B in Greece C in the United States D Denmark

Question 50: The word contest in the last sentence could be replaced by _

A competition B runner C competitor D athlete

Đáp án

11-A 12-D 13-C 14-C 15-A 16-C 17-B 18-B 19-D 20-D 21-B 22-D 23-D 24-A 25-A 26-C 27-B 28-D 29-C 30-A 31-B 32-C 33-C 34-B 35-A 36-D 37-A 38-D 39-C 40-B 41-D 42-D 43-C 44-D 45-C 46-A 47-B 48-C 49-B 50-A

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question1: Đáp án B

Question2: Đáp án B

A./tʃə(r)/ B./tʊə/ C /tʃə(r)/ D /tʃə(r)/

Question3: Đáp án A

Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

Question 4: Đáp án A

Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

Question 5: Đáp án C

“make money” = “earn money”: kiếm tiền

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Anh ta kiếm tiền bằng cách chăn nuôi gia cầm và gia súc

Question 6: Đáp án B

“picturesque” = “pretty”: đẹp, sinh động

Cô ấy sinh ra và lớn lên trong một làng chài ở Vịnh Hạ Long

Question 7: Đáp án D

“with lightning speed”: với tốc độ ánh sáng, nhanh chóng

Trái nghĩa là “very slowly”: rất chậm

Một máy tính có thể làm các phép tính với tốc độ rất nhanh

“oppose”: phản đối, không đồng ý

Trái nghĩa là “agree with”: đồng ý với

Nhiều người phản đối hình phạt khi giáo dục con trẻ mặc dù một vài trong số chúng nghịch ngợm

“attend”: tham dự, tham gia

Mỗi đứa trẻ ở Anh trong độ tuổi từ năm đến mười lăm phải đi học

Danh từ phía sau là types (số nhiều) nên ở đây dùng there are

There are three main types of educational institutions : Có ba loại cơ sở giáo dục chính

Giới từ phía trước ngày là on

Vào thứ Bảy và Chủ Nhật không có tiết học

Ở đây mệnh đề quan hệ cần dùng là who (thay thế cho those – người)

Science: môn Khoa học

Ở đây liệt kê hàng loạt các môn học, cho nên ở chỗ trống cũng phải là một môn học

“deafness” → deaf

Ở đây ta cần một tính từ chứ không phải danh từ (có động từ to be)

“a important part” → “an important part”

Trước important ta phải sử dụng mạo từ an chứ không phải a

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“too many” → “too much”

“work” là danh từ không đếm được nên phải sử dụng too much

“interact”: tương tác với, giao tiếp với

Một thiết bị giao tiếp cá nhân giúp bạn tương tác với các máy tính khác và với mọi người trên toàn thế giới

Ở đây dùng thì tương lai đơn: diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (mà không có

dự tính từ trước, mà chỉ xuất hiện tại thời điểm nói)

- Ann đang trong bệnh viện

- Ừ tớ biết Mai tớ sẽ đi thăm bạn ấy

“to be proud of st”: tự hào về cái gì

Sinh viên có lý do để tự hào về nỗ lực của họ

“whom” ở đây được thay thế cho person (với vai trò là tân ngữ)

Như là một người nổi tiếng được bọn trẻ ngưỡng mộ, nó rất quan trọng cho cô ấy trong việc hành động đáng tin cậy

Có mốc since + mốc thời gian => sử dụng thì hoàn thành

A number of N được tính là danh từ số nhiều => sử dụng have chứ không sử dụng has

“take off”: cất cánh (máy bay)

Chuyến bay của chúng tôi đã bị trì hoãn, nhưng chúng tôi cuối cùng đã cất cánh ngay sau nửa đêm

Cần phân biệt:

“remember to do st”: nhớ để làm gì

“remember doing st”: nhớ đã làm gì

Đây là danh từ ghép, được ghép với nhau bằng dấu –

Tất cả danh từ được nối bằng – đều được chia số ít

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Vế sau rõ ràng là dùng thì quá khứ đơn (diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)

Ta nhận thấy có By the time + 1 sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ => dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành (diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ)

“encourage sb to do st”: khuyến khích, cổ vũ ai đó làm việc gì

Giáo viên khuyến khích cô nâng cao trình độ vẽ

“photography”: nhiếp ảnh, thuật chụp ảnh

Tôi đã bị cuốn hút bởi nhiếp ảnh từ khi còn ở trường trung học

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn mang ý nghĩa tương lai

Ngày mai bố mẹ sẽ đến ở với tôi một vài ngày

Jane cảm thấy khó khăn khi lái xe bên trái = Jane không quen lái xe bên trái

Không ai nói với tôi về sự thay đổi kế hoạch cả = Tôi chưa được thông báo về sự thay đổi kế hoạch

Lần cuối chúng tôi đi xem phim là 2 tháng trước = Chúng tôi đã không đi xem phim 2 tháng rồi

Máy tính là một thiết bị kỳ diệu Nó có khả năng làm hầu hết bất cứ thứ gì bạn yêu cầu = Máy tính là một thiết bị kỳ diệu vì nó có thể để làm bất cứ điều gì bạn yêu cầu

Ở đây ta phải dùng “which” để thay thế cho the house

Ngôi nhà, cái mà cổng của nó được sơn màu xanh lam, rất đẹp

How’s everything at school?: Mọi thứ ở trường thế nào rồi?

Đây là câu phù hợp nhất để bắt đầu một cuộc hội thoại

- Bạn định mua máy tính mới hay chỉ tiếp tục dùng cái cũ?

- Không cái nào cả Tớ định cho thuê (máy tính)

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