GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 61

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A cholera B character C charcoal D mechanic Question 2: A apple B any C applicant D absent

Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A expression B vegetable C instruction D promotion Question 4: A discard B suspect C accuse D sentence

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: Had I been interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it

Question 6: Tim is different from John in that the first is smart and the latter rather unintelligent

Question 7: Because the high risk of the fire during the drought, the officials ordered that no

outside fire of any sort could be set

Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word from the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence

Question 8: A pet could _a very special purpose in our life, as a companion

Question 9: What _at 10 o’clock last night?

A have you done B were you doing C have you been doing D had you done Question 10: Their army invaded the neighbouring country’s _

Question 11: Greg has, to all intents and _, finished his degree course, with the

exception of his final dissertation

Question 12: At _time did I ever promise you a pay rise

Question 13: The young man objects _to do all the work himself

A to being asked B to asking C being asked D on being asked

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

Question 14: A young tourist has been declared _after he got lost in the mountains last

Monday

Question 15: She got the highest marks in all the tests, which was not surprising because she

was always the most _student

A industrial B industry C industrialized D industrious

Question 16: Tristan felt _to help Louise, because he had received so much assistance

from her in the past

A necessary B impressed C voluntary D obliged

Question 17: Young children need nutritious food if they are to grow up _

A strong and healthy B strongly and healthily

C strongly and health D strong and healthily

Question 18: The woman looked _the photos carefully to identify the pickpocket, but

there were so many that it was soon hard to distinguish one _another

Question 19: Derek was wearing _at the party

A the most ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie B very ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie

C a tie, yellow, wide and ridiculous D a yellow, silk ridiculous tie

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Mike : “I still can’t get used to it” Jane: “ _”

C It was nice of you D Sounds easy enough

Question 21: Jack accidentally spilt coffee over Jenny’s dress in a buffet.Jack: “Forgive me I’m

terribly sorry about the dress.”Janny: “ _”

A I see what you mean B That’s quite all right

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: In about one-third of all cases of hepatitis B, it is unknown how the patient contracted the virus

Question 23: If we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a

language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we understood his thoughts

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: It has rained so much, the ground is now saturated with water

Question 25: The two scientists are contemporaries Both of them are in their late 40s

A familiar with each other B equally capable

C defeated to each other D living in the same time period

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: That smoking has a bad effect on our health has been proved

A That smoking, which has bad effect on our health, has been proved

B It has been proved that smoking is harmful for our health

C Smoking badly affects our health is true

D That bad effect of smoking on our health has been proved

Question 27: It’s the first time I’ve been to a flower show

A I haven’t been to a flower show for years B It’s the first time I’ve seen so many flowers

C I haven’t been to a flower show before D This is the first flower show I know

Question 28: His comment bears little relation to the topic

A His comment is close to the topic

B His comment is directly to the point

C His comment and the topic are not the same

D What he said is irrelevant to the topic

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Alex bought the big house He wanted to open a restaurant

A Alex bought the big house although he wanted to open a restaurant

B Alex bought the big house with a view to opening a restaurant

C Alex bought the big house in order to want to open a restaurant

D Alex bought the house as long as he wanted to open a restaurant

Question 30: The artist attempted to vivify the painting The artist added people dressed in

bright colors in the foreground

A Vivifying the painting, the artist added people dressed in bright colors in the foreground

B The artist attempted to vivify the painting because he added people dressed in bright colors

in the foreground

C The artist attempted to vivify the painting by adding people dressed in bright colors in the

foreground

D Whereas the artist attempted to vivify the painting, he added people dressed in bright

colors in the foreground

Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences Then choose the answer (A, B,

C or D) that you think fits best

THE VIDEO LOGGERS

One rather unlike word that has recently entered the language is “blog”, a shortened form of

“web log” A blog is a diary on the Internet by the person writing it – the “blogger” – who presumably expect other people to read it Modern technology is being used to (31) new life into such an old-fashioned form as the personal journal And now, as the technology behind video camera is making them easier to use, we have the video log, or “vlog” Vlogging does not require (32) sophisticated equipment: a digital video camera, a high-speed Internet connection and a host are all that is needed Vloggers can put anything that takes their fancy onto their personal web site Some vloggers have no ambition (33) than to show films they have shot while on holiday in exotic places However, vlogs can also serve more ambitious purposes For instance, amateur film-makers who want to make a (34) for themselves might publish their work on the Internet, eager to receive advice or criticism And increasingly, vlogs are being used to publicize political and social issues that are not noteworthy enough to earn coverage by the mass media It is still too early to predict whether vlogging will ever (35) off in a major way or if it is just a passing fad, but its potential is only now becoming apparent

Question 31: A add B inhale C insert D breathe

Question 32: A absolutely B highly C utterly D largely

Question 33: A except B other C rather D apart

Question 34: A name B fame C publicity D promotion

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are Proponents

of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in

their essential aspects

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds

can generally comprehend and remember On the average, people can keep about seven ideas

in their minds at once A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large

number of variables with complex relationships A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will

also help to narrow it It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and

immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to

“What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”

Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A A tool to assist in making complex decisions

B A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions

C Research on how people make decisions

D Differences between long-range and short-range decision making

Question 37: The word “essential” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A introductory B changeable C beneficial D fundamental

Question 38: Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision

worksheet?

A Listing the consequences of each solution

B Calculating a numerical summary of each solution

C Deciding which consequences are most important

D Writing down all possible solutions

Question 39: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one

that

A has the fewest variables to consider

B uses the most decision worksheets

C has the most points assigned to it

D is agreed to by the greatest number of people

Question 40: The author states in paragraph 3 that “On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once” to explain that

A most decisions involve seven steps

B human mental capacity has limitations

C some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions

D people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice

Question 41: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?

A Proponents (para.1) B Optimal (para.1)

C Variables (para.3) D Long-range goals (para.4)

Question 42: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to

A worksheet B problem C distinction D decision

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

The National Automobile Show in New York has been one of the top auto shows in the United States since 1900 On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the “ horseless carriages” It was opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile industry

to show off its wares to large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the occasion more as a social affair than as sales extravaganza It was also on the first day of this show that William Mckinley became the first U.S Present to ride in a car

The automobile was not invented in the United States That distinction belongs to Germany Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in 1876 Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in

the mid-1880s But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile The auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about automotive products

By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire car population of the United States at that time In 1900, 10 million bicycles and an unknown number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those were gasoline powered The rest ran on steam or electricity

After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show’s audience favored electric cars because they were quiet The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from streamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that is burned Many of the 1900 models were cumbersome – the Gas mobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel None of them was equipped with an automatic starter

These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable They

were basically toys of the well-to-do In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton

University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause conflict between the wealthy and the poor However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show was a young engineer named Henry Ford The cars he exhibited at the 1900 show apparently attracted no special notice But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize the automobile industry with his Model T Ford The Model T, first produced in 1909, featured a standardized design and a steamlined method of production – the assembly line Its lower costs made it available to the mass market

Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from 1,000 dollars to 1,500 dollars, or roughly 14,000 dollars to 21,000 in today’s prices By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than 300 dollars , and soon the price would drop even further “I will build cars for the multiudes,” Ford said, and he kept his promise

Question 43: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile Show

primarily as a(n)

A formal social occasion

B chance to buy automobiles at low prices

C opportunity to learn how to drive

D chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers

Question 44: According to the passage, who developed the first modern car ?

A Karl Benz B Nikolaus Otto C William McKinley D Henry Ford

Question 45: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900 ?

Question 46: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year 1900 were gasoline

powered?

Question 47: According to the passage, people at the 1900 National Automobile Show favored

cars powered by

A electricity B naphtha C gasoline D steam

Question 48: The purpose of the additive mentioned in paragraph 4 was to

A increase the speed of cars B make engines run more efficiently

C hide strong smells D make cars look better

Question 49: The word well-to-do in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

C obedient children D good-natured people

Question 50: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller

rather than with a steering wheel ?

A a Franklin B a Duryea C an Orient D a Gasmobile

Kiến thức : những danh từ tận cùng là “-sion, - tion” thì trọng âm rơi trước đó

Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3 đảo ngữ: Had + S + Ved/ V3 , S + would have Ved

Try to learn => have tried to learn

Câu này dịch như sau: Nếu tôi hứng thú với chủ đề đó, tôi sẽ tìm hiểu về nó nhiều hơn

=>Chọn C

Question 6 B

Cấu trúc: The former the latter [ người đầu tiên người thứ hai ]

The first dùng đề liệt kê [ thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba, ] trong chuỗi các sự việc, sự vật,

the first => the former

Câu này dịch như sau: Tim khác với Tom trong đó người thứ nhất thông minh và người thứ

hai rất không thông minh]

=>Chọn B

Question 7 A

Kiến thức: Because + S + V = Because of + Ving/ cụm danh từ

The high risk of the fire ( cụm danh từ) => dùng Because of

Câu này dịch như sau: Bởi vì nguy cơ hỏa hoạn cao trong đợt han hán nên các quan chức yêu

cầu rằng không châm lửa bên ngoài dù với bất cứ hình thức nào

Câu này dịch như sau: Một con thú cưng có thể đáp ứng mục đích đặc biệt trong cuộc đời

chúng ta, như là một người bạn

=>Chọn C

Question 9 B

Kiến thức: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: at + giờ + trạng từ chỉ quá khứ [at 10 o’clock last night]

Cấu trúc: S+ was/ were Ving

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn đang làm gì lúc 10 giờ tối qua?

Cụm thành ngữ: to all intents and purposes [ thực tế là]

Câu này dịch như sau: Thực tế là Greg đã hoàn thành khóa học chứng chỉ với luận án cuối kỳ thật xuất sắc

=>Chọn B

Question 12 D

some+ danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được: một số

all + danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: tất cả

any+ danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: bất cứ/ bất kỳ [ thường dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn]

no + danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: không

Cụm từ: at no time = never + đảo ngữ [ trợ động từ + S + động từ chính]

Câu này dịch như sau: Chưa bao giờ tôi hứa tăng lương cho ông