GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 62

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A machine B memory C ceiling D cottage

Question 4: A attack B forever C supply D military

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: A schedule of the day’s events can obtain at the front desk

Question 6: Medical research indicates that large amount of histamine can be responsible for

colds, hay fever, and other respiratory reactions

Question 7: A lot of ancient paintings and sculptures can be found in this museum but there are

a few works of Hugo because he is relatively unknown in this country

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: Almost one hundred people have died as a direct result of food _ in the

capital

Question 9: By _ the housework done, my mother has more time to pursue her career

Question 10: Although this is far from certain, the _ age of the universe is about 4.6

billion years

Question 11: I got some bread at a _

Question 12: The salary they offered me exceeded my wildlest _!

A expecting B expectations C expect D expectant

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

Question 13: Michael was a terrible _ , he was even afraid to stay at home alone

Question 14: Because she is so voluble, she has no trouble meeting new people or talking

a crowd

A on behalf of B in favour of C in front of D in aid of

Question 15: _ , it would have been a super weekend

A If it were nice weather B But for the weather

C If the weather hadn’t been nice D Had it been the weather

Question 16: We have invested _ sums of money in improving our equipment

A expanding B even more greater C ever- increasing D large amounts of Question 17: It took my sister some time to get used to living on an island, but _ she

began to like it

A initially B instantly C eventually D constantly

Question 18: I _ the result tomorrow As soon as I hear, I _ you

A am going to know/will tell B will know/tell

Question 19: My parents don’t like politics, and

A I don’t neither B neither do I C so do I D I don’t, too

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: "Good bye, Susie!" “ _”

Question 21: Jack: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” Janny: “ _”

A Sorry, but I am not in agreement with you B I'm sorry I couldn't agree more

C Me neither D I don't agree You can say that again

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: Physical and mental strength must be the decisive factors in the success of any

sportsmen

A main B unimportant C initiative D last

Question 23: Ten prisoners were released last week after their 5-year imprisonment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: Every time he opens his mouth, he immedieately regrets what he said He's always putting his foot in his mouth

A speaking indirectly B making a mistake

C doing things in the wrong order D saying embarrassing things

Question 25: Petra had to abandon the idea of completing her university degree in two years

instead of four

A return to often B give up C approve of D transform quickly

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: We don’t care whether Nick leaves or stays

A We don’t want Nick to leave or stay

B Whether Nick leaves or stays is important to us

C We don’t know whether Nick wants to leave or stay

D It makes no difference to us whether Nick leaves or stays

Question 27: Tim never considered the possibility of studying abroad

A Tim never thought he couldn’t study abroad

B It occurred to Tim that he would think of studying abroad

C It never crossed Tim’s mind that he could study abroad

D There was no possibility of Tim studying abroad

Question 28: Please don’t say things like that

A Stop saying things like that B I wish you wouldn’t say things like that

C I would rather not say things like that D You mightn’t say things like that

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: We never eat candy or ice cream We do drink soda

A Although we never eat candy or ice cream, we do drink soda

B Because we never eat candy or ice cream, we drink soda

C We never eat candy or ice cream if we do drink soda

D We never eat candy or ice cream and drink soda

Question 30: She didn’t want to leave the room She was afraid that she would miss the

beginning of the film

A She didn’t want to leave the room because she missed the beginning of the film

B She didn’t want to leave the room for fear that missing the beginning of the film

C She didn’t want to leave the room for fear of missing the beginning of the film

D She didn’t want to leave the room so that she would miss the beginning of the film

Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences Then choose the answer (A, B,

C or D) that you think fits best

CRITICISM

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (31) _ of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you’ve made up your (32) _ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _ on your work If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them That’s negative criticism If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _ their suggestions carefully There are many film stars who were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess

of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent But things are more likely to (35) _ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive

Question 31: A clever B aware C kept in mind D intelligent

Question 32: A thought B decision C idea D mind

Question 33: A effect B change C affect D result

Question 34: A reckon B consider C cautious D remember

Question 35: A get out B carry out C turn out D bring out

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it

Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache A migraine is not at all the same

as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause

One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity

to light and sound Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause

The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch

patients' brains during an attack The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both

Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others' When stimulation was applied

to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change

Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain

Question 36: The author implies that a migraine

A is just a strong headache

B can be treated with regular aspirin

C is caused by the same things that cause a headache

D has a specific scientific cause, unlike a headache

Question 37: The word “it “ in paragraph 1 refers to

Question 38: The prior treatment for migraines included medicine that

A eliminated any pain B tightened blood vessels

C eliminated the aura D eliminated stress

Question 39: The word enhanced in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A hindered B augmented C described D studied

Question 40: The new research indicates that the neurons in the brain of migraine sufferers

A have more electrical charge than those of people who do not suffer migraines

B tend to fire in an unusual pattern when a migraine begins

C do not react

D have no effect on migraines

Question 41: According to the passage, now that scientists know that unusual neurons in certain

people are the cause of migraines, they

A know all they need to know about the cause of migraines

B have developed medicine to permanently reverse the neurons' charge

C still do not know exactly what causes the pain

D know that the defective neurons reside in the brain stem

Question 42: The best title for this passage would be what?

A Imaging As a Means of Studying Migraines

B How Migraines and Headaches are Different

C New Evidence of How Migraines Are Formed

D New Treatments for Migraines

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe Although Native Americans belonged

to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters

that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location

Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones

or domes The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were

more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof During the

winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night

Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials Those who lived

in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light

Question 43: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Different Indian tribes B Types of households among Indians

C Types of shelters built by Indians D Different Indian cultures

Question 44: The word “marginally” is closest in meaning to

A markedly B minimally C temporarily D tentatively

Question 45: The phrase “by and large” is closest in meaning to

A mostly B conversely C occasionally D notably

Question 46: The author of the passage implies that Indians

A carried their construction materials to new locations

B lived in settlements, similar to the Europeans

C liked the climate in the Southwest

D constructed shelters every time a tribe moved

Question 47: The author of the passage implies that Eastern Indians

A constructed huts without roofs

B planted trees to harvest crops

C made fires inside their huts

D used sheets and blankets as bedding

Question 48: The phrase “under one roof” is closest in meaning to

A in separate sections B in several shelters C comfortably D together

Question 49: What was the main difference between the dwelling of Pueblo and Woodland

C The Woodland Indians lived on flat ground, but the Pueblos lived in canyons

D The Woodland Indians built small shelters, but the Pueblo rooms were large

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that Pueblo dwellings were designed to protect

inhabitants from

A attacks by enemies and cold winters

B attacks by enemies and against rain water

C wind storms and water from rain

D wild animals, cold winters, and desert sands

obtain => can be obtained

Câu này dịch như sau: Lịch trình của các sự kiện trong ngày có thể được lấy ở quầy lễ tân Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên phải dùng cấu trúc: can be + Ved/ V3

=>Chọn C

Question 6 A

An amount of + danh từ không đếm được

Amounts of + danh từ không đếm được

A few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài [ vừa đủ không quá ít]

Few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài: một vài [ rất ít]

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhiều bức tranh và tượng điêu khắc có thể được tìm thấy ở viện bảo tàng này nhưng có rất ít [ chỉ một vài ] tác phẩm của Hugo vì ông khá là không nổi tiếng ở đất nước này

Cấu trúc nhờ vả/ bảo ai đó làm gì/ nhờ cái gì đó được làm: Have + tân ngữ chỉ vật + Ved/ V3

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhờ vào công việc nhà đã xong, mẹ tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn để theo đuổi sự nghiệp của bà

Drugstore: hiệu thuốc

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã mua một ít bánh mì ở cửa hàng bánh

=>Chọn C

Question 12 B

Expect(v): mong đợi

Expectation (n): sự mong đợi

Expectant (a): hi vọng

Sau tính từ sở hữu [ my] + danh từ

Cụm từ: exceed one’s expectations: ngoài sức tưởng tượng

=>Chọn B

Câu này dịch như sau: Mức lương mà họ đề xuất ngoài sức tưởng tượng của tôi