GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 54

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part

is pronounced differently from others

Question 1: A stopped B laughed C realized D produced

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A psychology B speculate C pedestrian D preservative Question 4: A consistent B advocate C apparent D admission

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to

listen

A Several B apparent C man's mind D to listen

Question 6: Lara is a very bright student who learns quickly and do all her course work very

well

A very bright B who learns C do all D work

Question 7: After being questioned for a few minutes, John finally admitted to steal his friend’s

money

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: He told his sister that he to run away from home

A intends B is intending C has intended D intended

Question 9: She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her because of her poor

eyesight

Question 10: They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus every day

Question 11: George didn’t attend school for six weeks as he had to stay in hospital where he

was for pneumonia

Question 12: You look tired Why don’t we and have a good rest?

Gv Kiều Thị Thắng

A call its name B call on C call it a day D call off

Question 13: of the students in our class could solve this math problem

Question 14: You mustn’t these difficult exercises; do them all

A leave off B leave behind C leave for D leave out

Question 15: Water pollution is often caused by industrial from factories

Question 16: becoming more and more common in children

A The diabetes B The diabetes are C Diabetes is D Diabetes are

Question 17: The marathon was postponed the heavy rain

Question 18: She built a high wall round her garden

A in order that her fruit not be stolen B to enable people not taking her fruit

C so that her fruit would be stolen D to prevent her fruit from being stolen

Question 19: I enjoy swimming, but I avoid crowded pools

A on the contrary B on the face of it C as a rule D in a nutshell

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Joanne: “You should have flown with the earlier flight!” Alex: “ _”

C Oh, I’m sorry to hear that D It was fully booked

Question 21: Stephanie: “Huong, this is Nick.” Huong: “ _”

A Really? B Nice to meet you C An honour D My dear

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: The environment was nourishing to the young girl’s developing personality

Question 23: The birthday gift Bet’s grandmother gave her is irreplaceable

A Possible to replace B Unable to buy

C Impossible to find another D Quite easily found

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: The governor issued a statement in an attempt to negate the accusations against

him

A disapprove B admit C have no effect D deny

Question 25: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is

saying or asking you

A be related to B be interested in C pay all attention to D express interest to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: If only I had taken his advice

A I wish I followed his advice B I wish I have taken his advice

C I regret not having taken his advice D I regret not to take his advice

Question 27: James blamed his younger brother for the damage

A James punished his younger brother for the damage

B James was responsible for his younger brother’s damge

C James said his younger brother had caused the damage

D James blamed the damage for his younger brother

Question 28: If only you had told me the truth about the theft

A You should have told me the truth about the theft

B Only if you had told me the truth about the theft

C Had you told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft

D You only told me the truth if there was a theft

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Alex bought the big house He wanted to open a restaurant

A Alex bought the big house although he wanted to open a restaurant

B Alex bought the big house with a view to opening a restaurant

C Alex bought the big house in order to want to open a restaurant

D Alex bought the house as long as he wanted to open a restaurant

Question 30: Chemical engineers earn a BC degree Chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a

job with a BC

A Whether they earn a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

B If they earn a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

C To have a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

D Since earning a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion As the wind blows over the land, it often (31) small grains of sand When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32) Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33) of its soil The roots of plants help to (34) the rocks and soil in place Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground Thus, forests and grasslands (35) to slow down erosion

Question 31: A holds up B picks up C cleans out D carries out Question 32: A hillsides B borders C topside D topsoil

Question 35: A help B assess C facilitate D aid

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become

extinct or near extinction has increased Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300 By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct

What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification This is an example of the callousness that is

contributing to the problem of extinction Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet

Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways Some

countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks,

and they often must also depend on world organizations for support This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals Another response to the increase in animal

extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species This has had

some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed

Question 36: What is the main topic of the passage?

A The Bengal tiger B International boycotts

C Endangered species D Problems with industrialization

Question 37: Which of the following could best replace the word 'case' as used in paragraph 2?

Question 38: The word 'poachers' as used in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by which of the

following?

C Concerned scientists D Trained hunters

Question 39: What does the word 'this' in paragraph 2 refer to in the passage?

C Killing animals for personal satisfaction D The decrease in the Bengal tiger population Question 40: Which of the following could best replace the word ‘allocated’ in paragraph 3?

A Set aside B Combined C Organized D Taken off

Question 41: What does the term 'international boycott' in paragraph 3 refer to?

A Buying and selling of animal products overseas

B A refusal to buy animal products worldwide

C A global increase in animal survival

D Defraying the cost of maintaining national parks

Question 42: Which of the folỉowing best describes the author's attitude?

A Forgiving B Concerned C Vindictive D Surprised

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Though Edmund Halley was most famous because

of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths

of the oceans One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will The bell was built of wood,

which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor

to the bell The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

Question 43: The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley's

C many different interests D invention of the diving bell

Question 44: Which of the following best expresses the subject of this passage?

A Halley's work as an astronomer

B Haley's many different interests

C Halley's invention of a contraption for diving

D Halley's experiences as a diver

Question 45: Halley's bell was better than its predecessors because it

Question 46: The expression ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

C sank to the bottom D was almost exhausted

Question 47: How long could divers stay underwater in Halley's bell?

A Just a few seconds B Only a few minutes C For hours at a time D For days on end Question 48: It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley's bell

A was wider at the bottom than at the top B was made of tarred wood

C was completely enclosed D could hold more than one diver

Question 49: The word its in paragraph 4 refers to

A improvement B Halley's bell C source of air D a lead barrel

Question 50: This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on

A astronomy B recreation C oceanography D physiology

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: C

stopped /stɒpt/

laughed /lɑːft/

realized /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

produced /prəˈdjuːst/

Cách phát âm động từ thêm “-ed”

- /id/ : động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /t/, /d/

- /t/: động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

- /d/: còn lại

Câu C phát âm là /d/ còn lại phát âm là /t/

=> Chọn C

Question 2: D

cool /kuːl/

food /fuːd/

boom /buːm/

took /tʊk/

Câu D phát âm là /ʊ/ còn lại phát âm là /uː/

=> Chọn D

Question 3: B

psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/

pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/

preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/

Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

=> Chọn B

Question 4 B

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/

advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/

apparent /əˈpærənt/

admission /ədˈmɪʃn/

Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

=> Chọn B

Question 5 B

Apparent => apparently

Vì đứng giữa trợ động từ [ have] và động từ chính [tried] phải dùng trạng từ

Câu này dịch như sau: Một số người cố gắng thay đổi suy nghĩ của người đàn ông đó, nhưng ông này từ chối lắng nghe

=>Chọn B

Question 6 C

do all => does all

Vì hai động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” chủ ngữ chung là “ Lara” [ chủ ngữ số ít] nên động từ phải thêm “s/ es”

Câu này dịch như sau: Lara là một học sinh rất sáng dạ học rất nhanh và hoàn thành tất cả các bài tập của khóa học rất tốt

=>Chọn C

Question 7 C

steal => stealing

Admit (to) + Ving: thừa nhận đã làm việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Sau khi bị thẩm vấn vài phút, John cuối cùng đã thừa nhận ăn cắp tiền của bạn anh ấy

=>Chọn C

Question 8 D

Câu tường thuật: S+ told that S+ động từ lùi thì [ Ved/ had Ved]

Câu này dịch như sau: Anh ấy nói với chị rằng anh ấy có ý định trốn ra khỏi nhà

=>Chọn D

Question 9 D

turn st up = find st

turn st over = think about st carefully

turn sb back= return the way you have come [ quay trở lại]

turn sb down: từ chối ai đó

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy đã nộp hồ sơ xin tập huấn làm phi công, nhưng họ từ chối cô ấy

vì thị lực của cô ấy rất kém

=>Chọn D

Question 10 A

Trước chỗ trống là mạo từ “a” => loại area

The center of / the countryside => loại C và D

Câu này dịch như sau: Họ sống ở vùng ngoại ô của Oxford, và vào thị trấn bằng xe buýt mỗi ngày

=>Chọn A

Question 11 B

Fix = mend: sửa chữa [ đồ vật/ máy móc]

Treat : chữa trị [ bệnh ]

Relieve: xoa dịu, làm giảm đi

Câu này dịch như sau: George không đi học khoảng 6 tuền vì anh ấy phải ở lại bệnh viện để chữa bệnh viêm phổi

=>Chọn B

Question 12 C

Call its name: gọi tên nó

Call on = formally invite sb to speak: mới ai đó phát biểu

Call it a day = decide to stop doing st: quyết định dừng làm việc

Call off = cancel: hủy bỏ

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn trông có vẻ mệt mỏi Tại sao chúng ta không ngừng làm việc và nghỉ ngơi cho thoải mái nhỉ?

=>Chọn C

Question 13 D

Not và not much + danh từ không có giới từ of => loại A và C

Neither of + danh từ số nhiều [ mặc định số lượng chỉ có 2]

None of + danh từ số nhiều [ từ 3 trở lên]: không ai cả

Câu này dịch như sau: Không học sinh nào trong lớp chúng ta có thể làm bài toán này

=>Chọn D

Question 14 D

Leave off: stop doing st [ dừng làm việc gì đó]

Leave behind = not to take st with you [ không mang theo cái gì ]

Leave for = go somewhere [ đi đâu đó]

Leave out = not include st [ bỏ qua cái gì đó]

Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng bỏ qua những bài tập khó này; làm hết tất cả

=>Chọn D

Question 15 B

Fuels: nhiên liệu

Waste: chất thải

Gases: khí

Rain: mưa

Câu này dịch như sau: Ô nhiễm nước thường được gây ra bởi chất thải công nghiệp từ các nhà máy

=>Chọn B

Question 16 C

Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật luôn tồn tại ở dạng số nhiều nhưng bản chất là danh từ số ít và không được mạo từ đứng trước Do đó sau danh từ chỉ bệnh tật phải cộng động từ số ít Câu này dịch như sau: Bệnh tiểu đường đang trở nên ngày càng phổ biến ở trẻ em

=>Chọn C

Question 17 A

Due to = owing to = because of + Ving / danh từ: bởi vì

Because = as = since = for + S + V : bởi vì

Despite = in spite of + Ving/ cụm danh từ : mặc dù

When S+ V: khi

Câu này dịch như sau: Cuộc thi chạy bộ đường dài bị hoãn lại do trời mưa to

=>Chọn A

Question 18 D

In order that = so that S + V: để mà => loại A vì chưa có động từ chính được chia

Enable + O + to Vo: làm cho ai có khả năng/ giúp ai đó làm việc gì

Câu C không phù hợp về nghĩa: Cô ấy xây một bức tường cao quanh khu vườn để mà hoa quả của cô ấy sẽ bị ăn cắp

Prevent + O + from + Ving: ngăn cản việc gì xảy ra

Câu D dịch như sau: Cô ấy xây bức tường cao quanh khu vườn để ngăn chặn việc hoa quả bị hái trộm

=>Chọn D