Adverbs of manner : Trạng từ chỉ thể cách Adjective + ly Careful - carefully Quick - quickly Happy - happily B Adverbs clauses of reason Main clause +Adverb clause of reason As S
Trang 1UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
GRAMMAR POINTS
(A) Adjectives and adverbs.
<I> Adjectives: Modify nouns and pronouns (bổ nghĩa danh từ ư2
1 Before nouns : ( trươc danh từ )
Ex : Tom is a happy boy
We are looking at a beautiful girl.
2 After pronouns ( sau đại từ )
Ex : Something strange happened.
He found nothing valuable in the house.
3 After linking verbs( sau động từ nối )
Ex : My father becomes old and weak.
<II> Adverbs.
Modifi verbs, adjectives and adverbs
1 After verbs, after object ( Sau động từ , tân ngử )
Ex : He ran fast.
He always drives his car carefully
2 Before adjectives ( trước tính từ )
Ex : I am terribly sorry, you are absolutely right
3 Before adverbs (trươc trạng từ )
Ex : He ran very fast He ran extremely fast
4 Adverbs of manner : (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
Adjective + ly
Careful - carefully
Quick - quickly
Happy - happily
(B) Adverbs clauses of reason
Main clause +Adverb clause of reason
As
Since +S+V
Because
Ex: Jack wants to go home because/since/as he feels sick
(C) Adjective + that + clause
Ex : Tom is sure that he will win
(D)Conditional sentences (type 1) ( Cau điều kiện loại 1)
Conditions: real, probable
Time: present and future
( Điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Main clause if clause
Will present tense
Can + infinitive * simple present
Trang 2May * present perpect
* present continues
Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily
If Jack has finished his work , he can go home
You may go out if father is sleeping
UNIT 6 TEST 1
(I)Pronunciation
Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 a divide b quiet c quite d quit
2 a cans b jams c save d wrap
3 a picnic b similar c pesticide d provide
4 a about b group c soup d route
5 a value b use c music d public
(II)Find the once choice that best completes the sentence
(A)Vocabulary.
6 Our class is often into groups when we have English lessons
a separated b parted c divided d broken
7 These bags are made of .You can use them to carry heavy things
a paper b silk c plastic d glass
8 We collect bottles and cans to rense them by
a cycling b producing c making new d recycling
9 In order to keep the school ground tidy and clean , put around the schoolyard
a garbage bins b garbege cycle c garbage box d trash cans
10 I think it would be better if we use banana instead of paper or plastic bags to wrap food
a skins b roots c stems d leaves
11 Plastic bags are very hard , they will cause pollution
a to appear b to disappear c to dissolve d to go away
12 If we use less paper , we can save trees in the
a regions b areas c places d forests
13 I prefer to use buses rather than motorbike to avoid
a traffic jams b accidents c incidents d happenings
14 We collect paper , bottles and cans to do mini-projects
a waste b old c wanted d reused
15 Every day trash is collected and taken to the
a yard b ground c garbage dump d trash place
(B) Grammar & structures
16 Jack is a talented musician He plays the piano very
a good b well c skilled d better
17 I`ve never heard of it before Where ?
a did it make b has it made c does it make d was it made
18 It is essential that everyone be able to get a suitable job
a would b should c can d will
19 I hope they _be pleased when they saw the photographs
a can b could c would d should
20 If you aren`t going to live in the house why you sell it?
a do b don`t c wouldn`t d didn`t
21 tell him to bring his bicycle inside If he it outside, someone _steal it
Trang 3a leaves/may b left/ might c leave/ can d leaving/ will
22 Tom takes his library book back tomorrow he`ll have to pay a fine
a If b As c Unless d Since
23 If you the meaning of a word you may use a dictionary
a know b don`t know c knew d didn`t know
24 If he leaves now, he catch the last train to town
a may b can c will d all are correct
25 I shan`t wake the alarm clock goes off
a if b when c as d unless
26 My dog never starts a fight He never growls the other dog growls first
a unless b if c when d whenever
27 I was that he looked so well after his recent illness
a surprise b surprised c surprising d surprisedly
28 She speaks English very _ You would think it was her native language
a well b good c nice d bad
29. the water was very dirty , we decided not to go swimming
a As b Since c Because d all are correct
30 Hurry up! Don`t walk so We `ll be late for class
a slow b slowly c heavy d tired
31 I like Tom and Ann They are so
a good b nice c well d both a and b
32 There is no need you to shout I can hear you
a with b to c of d for
33 What are the main differences the two countries?
a in b at c between d with
34 If it continues to rain people faced with serious flooding
a would be b are c won`t be d will be
35 Instead of being excited about the good news, Tom looked
a different b indifferent c differently d indifferently
36 We were to hear the news of your father `s death
a shock b shocked c shocking d shockedly
37 It `s essential that you your duty
a would do b will do c must do d should do
38 I wish you tell me what he said in the letter
a will b would c should d can
39 They took him for a French man because his French was so _
a good b well c better d bad
40 Sit down and tell me what you
A worry b will worry c is worrying d worried
(III)Identifying mistakes (Tìm loãi sai trong caâu)
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
41 The prime minister said that there were so much difficulties ahead
Trang 4(IV) Reading comprehension.
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất
Pollution
We are slowly (51) the seas and are (52) dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air is(53) _to live in many of the world `s cities In one well – known city, for example, (54) _gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen (55) _wear oxygen masks
We have cut (56) _ so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in part of Africa can`t grow (57) _to eat In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice Moreover, we do nottake enough care of the countriside Wild animals are quickly(58) _ For instance, tigers are rare in India now because
we have killed too many for them to survive We must act
now before it is too (59) _to do anything about us Join us now Save the earth It is (60) _important to ignore
51 a destroy b destroyed c destroying d to destroy
52 a so b so that c very d too
53 a healthy b unhealthy c healthful d healthily
54 a poisonous b poison c poisonously d poisoned
55 a have to b may c should d will
56 a down b up c off d into
57 a much b enough c many d a lot
58 a disappeared b disappear c disappearing d disappear
59 a lately b later c latest d late
60 a so b swo that c too d very
and (và) :Tom is unsocial and he can be quite rude.
but (nhưng) :Tom is unsocial but he has a few friends
for (vì) :Tom is unsocial for he is afraid of crowds
or (hoặc) :Tom is unsocial or at least he seems that way
so(vì vậy ) : Tom is unsocial so many people don`t like him
yet (nhưng) : Tom is unsocial yet he loves to go to party
2/ Transition words.
Moreover, furthermore (hơn nữa)
Trang 5Ex : The dinner delicious; moreover , it wasn`t expensive.
However, nevertheless (tuy vậy)
Ex : The main course was wonderful; however, we did`t likethe desser
Therefore, thus (do vậy)
Ex : Tom didn`t com; therefore, we went without him
<B>phrasal verbs
1/ Type: =(no object)
Ex :Get up (thức dậy) , break down (hư , hỏng máy )
Break out (bùng nổ ) , take place (xảy ra)
Ex : The car broke down and we had to walk
2/ Type2:
Ex : put off(hoãn lại), bring in (đưa ra, giới thiệu )
Call off (huỷ bỏ ), carry on (tiếp tục ), give up (từ bỏ )
Ex : The doctor told Jane to give up sweets to slose weight
3/ Type 3 :
Ex: Take after (giống ai ) , live out (bỏ sót ) , fill in ((điền vào )
Look into (điều tra ) , look for (tìm kiếm )
Ex : I`m looking for a suitable hotel Can you suggest one ?
Ex : Shall we walk to the station ?
Let`s walk to the station
5/
Verbs + adverb
Verb + adverb + object
Verb + preposition +object
Verb + adverb + preposition + object
Suggest + V + ing
S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive
Why don`t we + infinitive
Shall we
Let`s + infinitive……?
What about How about + V + ing …?
Trang 6Ex : What about
How about walking to the station ?
UNIT 7 TEST 1
<I> Pronunciation
Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1/ a rose b chose c close d lose
2/ a faucet b taught c draught d daughter
3/ a worry b sorry c doctor d fog
4/ a choose b stood c look d took
5/ a proud b double c house d round
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
<A> Vocabulary
6/ For most North American households, lighting _10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill
a explaines to b says to c accounts for d tells to
7/ A label tells the _how much energy efficiency each product has
a workers b players c doers d consumers
8/ Mrs Ha got a _to check all the water pipes in the house
a plumber b mechanic c technician d tinker
9/ She wanted to make sure that there were no _in the pipes
a leaks b faucets c seeps d All are correct
10/ Remember to turn off the light and the water _
a taps b faucets c valves d Both a and b
11/ we can reduce the electricity consumption by replacing ordinary light bulbs with _bulbs
a money-saved b energy-saved
c energy-saving d money-saving
12/ Energy from the sun, the water are _
a natural resources b nature sources
c planet energy d the world power
13/ We are looking at the problem of energy because the world `s energy resources of coal, oil and gas are _
a available b limited c safe d workable
14/ The energy from the sun, the waves, the wind can _forever
a spend b stay c last d use
15/ Electricity can be produced from any _of energy
a from b source c type d All are correct
<B> Grammar & Structures
16/ The weather was very nice , _ we decided to have dinner in the garden
a and b but c so d or
17/ Why don`t you _ the lights? – It `s getting dark
a turn on b turn off c turn out d turn in
18/ Tom suggested _money to help poor people
a to save b save c saving d or
19/ Would you like green tea _milk tea?
Trang 7a picks/ up b picks/ out c picks/ off d picks/ in
23/ Have a good trip and _ yourself , dear
a look into b look out c look up d look after
24/ I thing I`ve lost my new fountain pen I`ve _it everywhere and I can`t find it anywhere
a looked into b looked for c looked after d looked out
25/ My father _smoking many years ago
a gave up b gave in c gave of d gave out
26/ I am used to _early in the morning to do some physical exercise
a getting on getting out c getting up d getting down
27/ _she finds Japanese very difficult , she enjoys learning it
a Because b Although c However d But
28/ If we _wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in the near future
a go up b go in c go on d go off
29/ His family was very poor , _he had to work at an carly age
a because b so c for d but
30/ _Daisy didn`t like to swim, she played on the beach with her sister
a When b After c However d Since
31/ It was raining _they cancelled the trip to the mountains
a although b because c so d when
32/ They`ve known each other _were at high school
a since b when c as d while
33/ Tom has a good vocabulary _, he pronounces well
a Besides b Moreover c However d Both a and b
34/ John is _a kind boy that everyone likes him
a so b very c such d as
35/ _ it was a formal dinner party, Tom wore his blue jeans
a Because b As c While d Although
36/ They traveled for many days _they found the river
a while b until c when d as
37/ They firsh met _they were at high school
a where b since c when d until
38/ I like to spend my holidays in the mountain, _ my wife prefers the seaside
a so b but c and d as
39/ _ I didn’t understand what he was saying, I kept smiling
a Though b Although c Even though d All are correct
40/ _ Nam was a vegetarian, he avoided eating meat
a Since b Because c As d All are correct
<III> Identifying mistakes (Tìm loãi sai trong caâu)
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
41/ Our manager suggested that we would work overtime this week
45/ It rained all day so the weatherman had promised sunny weather
a b c 46/ Taking care to the children can be a demanding and consuming job
Trang 8<IV> Reading Comprehension
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất
Conservation What is conservation? Conservation is the (52) _ use of our natural resources You know that plants are valuable natural resources Coal, oil and metal ores are (52) _ of other natural resources Natural resources are the material (53) _in or on the earth that are (54) _ to man Then why should we use our natural resources (55) _?
We mine millions of tons of coal every year We use millions of barrels of oil, we cut down thousands of acres of (56) _ But the earth produces only a (57) _ amount of these natural resources Coal and oil were formed thousands of years ago, and the supply is gradually (58) _ That is why we must (59) _ our natural resources as carefully and wisely as can We must make them (60) _ as long as possible Conservation is the wise use of our natural resources
51/ a difficult b hard c wise d foolish
52/ a examples b samples c modals d types
53/ a find b finding c found d founded
54/ a useless b useful c harmful d harmless
55/ a care b careful c careless d carefully
56/ a places b forests c areas d regions
57/ a limited b unlimited c given d large
58/ a running in b running out c running of d running down
59/ a spend b save c use d keep
60/ a last b to last c lasting d lasted
UNIT 8 CELEBRATIONS
I/ GRAMMAR :
A/RELATIVE CLAUSES ( adjective clause )
I/Defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn )
Relative pronoun : who, whom, which, whose, that
Ex : The man is my uncle He is standing near the window
The man [who/ that is standing near the window] is my uncle
subject relative clause
Ex : The man is my uncle You met him yesterday
The man whom/ thatyou met him yesterday is my uncle
Object
The man you met him yesterday is my uncle
Ex : The book is mine it’s on the desk
The book which is on the desk is mine
subject /relative clause
Ex : The book is mine You are reading it
The book which/ that you are reading is mine.
Object
The book you are reading is mine
Trang 9The woman is crying loudly Her son was injured in the accident.
The woman whose son was injured in the accident is crying loudly.
The book is mine The cover of the book is blue
The book whose cover is blue is mine
II/ Non-defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệkhông giới hạn )
Relative pronoun : who, whom, which, whose
Ex : My father is going to France nextweek.You met him yesterday
My father, who you met yesterday , is going to France nextweek
Ex : Tom is a student in my class He has just won the schoolarship
Tom, who has just won the schoolarship, is a student in my class
Ex : That hotel is near the beach.It’s the most expensive
That hotel, which is the most expensive, is near the beach
Charlie chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions
Charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions , died in 1977
III/RELATIVE ADVERBS : where when, why
Ex : I never foget the day We first met on that day
I never foget the day when we first met
Ex: He has just come back to the village He was born there
He has just come back to the village where he was born
Ex : She didn’t tell us the reason She gave up her job that reason
She didn’t tell us the reason why she gave up her job.
IV/RELATIVE PRONOUN - THAT :
1 That can’t be used after a comma, after a preposition :That không được dung sau dấu phảy hoặc giới từ
2 2 That muust be used :
- từ hỗn hợp vừ chỉ người vừa chỉ vật
Ex : The people and cattle that went to the market raised a cloud of dust
-Sau tính từ so sánh nhất hoặc sau first, second , the last
Ex : Paris is the finest city that he has ever seen
-Sau all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody, only
Ex : Answer all the questions that I ased
- After it is, it was
B/ ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION : ( Mệnh đề nhượng bộ )
1 although / though / eventhough + clause
ex : although he was , he was a honest man
2 - inspite of + noun
- despite + noun phrase
although he was ill, he went to school as usual
inspite of/ despite his illness , he went to school as usual
Test
I/ PRONOUNCIATION :
II/ FIND THE ONE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
A/ VOCABULARY :
6/ Today’s my birthday Let’s !
Trang 10a.oganize b.celebrate c.have meeting d.give parties
7/ We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Vietnam but in United States, Mother’d day is on the second Sunday in May
8/ On this _, mother ussually receive cards, flowers and gifts from her husband and children
9/ A best gift of all for an American mom is a day of _
10/ On National day there is ussually a in BaDinh square in Ha noi
11/ What activities do you often _at school ?
12/ The full moon festival is celebrated in _
13/ We often enjoy _grapefruit and drink tea on full-moon festival
14/ Auld Lang Syne is an old song which is sung on
15/ People are happy to welcome the Newyear They make a lot of _for Tet
B/ GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES :
16/ He is the film director _we want to talk to
17 / That is the man _son died in the war
18/ Do you know the woman _talking about ?
19/ his old age, Mr Brown goes jogging everyday
20/ The girl photo was in the newspaper lives in our neighborhood
21/ Miss White , we study English with ,is a very nice teacher
22/ We went back to look at the house _we used to live
23/ I’d like to go on holiday in Spring _there are flowers everywhere
24/ I’ll clean the house _you are cooking dinner
25/ The English picture book _yesterday was very interesting
a.I bought b.that I bought it c.I bought that d.what I bought
26/ He comes from a large family, all of _now live in the USA
27/ My grandmother , _an interlligent woman ,has greatly influenced my life
28/ This is the picture of Beaulieu _the National Motor Museum is situated
29/ Athree year old block of flats, 10 mollion , is going to be puuled down
30/ Jackson Douglas, last film won an Acadamy Award , will be the star of the new Hollywoodfilm “ Juke box
Trang 11a.who b.whose c.which d.that
31/The 5th of November is a day _children all over Britain light bonfires and set up fireworks
32/ The British Motor Clipso , success surprised everybody, is now Britain’s best- selling car
33/ She applied for a job as a personal manager _she liked meeting people
34/ they thought the exam had been easy , they all failed
35/ _the excellent survice, thet didn’t leave a tip to waiters
36/ It was wonderfull music that I went straight out and bought the record
37/ He didn’t get a job every one thought he was the best man for it
III/ Identify mistakes : ( Tìm loãi sai )
38/ I have been in England during the spring of 1989
them Afterward we come home and hot choclate by the (54) I love this !
V/WRITING :
55.The pupil gets the schoolar ship He is very poor
Trang 12a The pupil whom is very poor gets the schoolar ship
b The pupil who is very poor gets the schoolar ship
c The pupil whose is very poor gets the schoolar ship
d The pupil which is very poor gets the schoolar ship
56 She is the woman I met her lastweek
a She is the woman who I met her lastweek
b She is the woman which I met her lastweek
c She is the woman whose I met her lastweek
d She is the woman whom I met her lastweek
57 The bike has only a wheel It is often used at the circus
a The bike who is often used at the circus has only a wheel
b The bike whom is often used at the circus has only a wheel
c The bike which is often used at the circus has only a wheel
d The bike has only a wheel which is often used at the circus
58 Is this the book ? You want me to read it ?
a Is this the book which you want me to read
b Is this the book who you want me to read
c Is this the book whom you want me to read
d Is this the book whose you want me to read
59 The girl has just gone out Do you know her ?
a Do you know the girl whose has just gone out ?
b Do you know the girl whom has just gone out ?
c Do you know the girl which has just gone out ?
d Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
60 circle thebest answer :
a The teacher whom taught us last year is Mrs Green
b The teacher who teaches us last year is Mrs Green
c The teacher who taught us last year is Mrs Green
d The teacher whom taught our last year is Mrs Green
61 a Neil Armstrong , who walked on the moon , lived in the USA
b Neil Armstrong , who walks on the moon , lived in the USA
c Neil Armstrong , who walking on the moon , lived in the USA
d Neil Armstrong , who walk on the moon , lived in the USA
UNIT 9 : NATURAL DISATERS
I/ TYPE OF RELATIVE CLAUSE
1 Defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ xác định )
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước , à mệnh đề quan trọng của câu.Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa rõ ràng
Ex : The woman you met yesterday came again.
2 Non - defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định )
Là mệnh đề đưa thêm thông tin để giải thích rõ cho danh tư đứng trước Mệnh đề này thường tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng
dấu phảy hay dấu gạch ngang, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn có ý nghĩa rõ a5i từ “That” không được dùng trong loại mệnh
đề này
Ex : His father , who is company director , will come here tomorrow.
TEST I/PRONUNCIATION :