Nhin ttidc dupe tam quan trpng do, Tmdng OH Thu Dau Mpt - tinh Binh Duong rat chu trpng cdng tic GDKNS v i d i dua mdn hpe niy vio giang day long ghep trong n h i tn/dng de SV dupe tilp
Trang 1li IM4M eiAO PMC • DAY MOC
GIAO DUC KI NANG SONG CHO SINH VIEN,
T H T N H G Tltil THODNG DAI HDG THU lAU MOT TINH D I N N DDDNG
TS PHAM BICH THUY - ThS PHAM THI MAI"
1 Sy phit trid'n nhanh chdng eua eie ITnh vuc kinh
t l - x i hpi v i giao luu quoc tIda va dang tao ra nhung
tic ddng da chilu, phde tap anh hudng tdi qui trinh
hinh ttiinh v i phat trie'n nhin cich eua the he tre
M udn thinh cdng v i sd'ng ed chat Iuang trong xa hdi
hipn dai, con ngudi phai ed kining sdng {KHS) KNS
vda mang tinh xa hpl vda mang tinh c i nhin Giio
dye kT ning sdng (GDKNS) trd thanh myc tidu va la
mdt nhiem vy trong giio dye (GD) nhan cich toin
didn cho sinh vien (SV)
Cie tn/dng dpi hpc (OH) trdn thigidi rat ehu trpng
G DKNS cho SV nhung d nudc ta, vide giang day bd
mdn nay mdi ehi dinh eho hpe sinh tieu hpc chuSV
chua dupc tilp can Vide tti idu hyt nghiem trpng nhung
kTning (KN) ea ban eiia eude sd'ng se khiln SV khi ra
tnrdng khd hda nhip vao mdi tmdng xa hdi v i thinh
cdng trong edng vide
2 Nhin ttidc dupe tam quan trpng do, Tmdng OH
Thu Dau Mpt - tinh Binh Duong rat chu trpng cdng tic
GDKNS v i d i dua mdn hpe niy vio giang day long
ghep trong n h i tn/dng de SV dupe tilp can chuydn
siu hon Nim hqc 2011-2012, chung tdl tie'n hinh
khao s i t thyc trang KNS v i GDKNS eho SV trong
nhi tn/dng dya^tren bang dilu tra 120 SV thude 3
nganh hp cao ding; Ngoai ngir, Su pham Vin v i G D
tidu hqc Ndi dung khao sit tip tmng vao nhdng KN
sau; hgc va tuhgc; Myet trinh; linh dao; tdehdc
cong viec hieu qui; dit mue tieuAao dgng luc lam
viec; tu duy sang tao; giii quydt van de va ra quyet
dinh; giao ti^ dng xu vi tao lip quan he; lim viec
rihdm;phong van xin viec Kit qua cho thay; Giua
giang vidn (GV) v i SV cd su tuong ddng trong dinh
g i ttid tu tim quan trpng ciia eie KNS (d tat ca cac
KN, Sig dlu kim hon 0,05) Ca GV va SV deu cho
ring cac KN hgc vi tuhgc, tuduy sing tao, Myet
trinh, giao tiep ung xu va tao lip quan hg, iim viec
nhdm l i nhdng KN quan trpng ban ea Ngupc lai,
KN phong vi'n xin viec lal khdng dupe SV danh gia
24 Tap ehi Gide due so 301
cao (xlp thd 10) Oilu niy dupe li glal l i , da sd SV Tmdng OH Thu Dau Mot (die biet ddi vdi nginh su pham) khi ra ttudng dlu dupe UBND finh phin cdng edng tic ndn hp khdng quan tim nhilu dd'n KN nay
Mdt KN khie cung dupc dinh gii thi'p la KN dit muc tieuAao dgng luc iam viec Nhilu SV eho ring, vide
dat myc tidu nhuthlnio phy thude rat nhilu vao tinh
cich eua tdng ngudi Trong 5 ci'p dp myc tidu; rat eao, eao, vda phii, thap, rat Mp, da phan SV lua chpn ci'p dq "vdaphif (80%) 12% dei'p dp "rat eao"
va 8% d cap dp "eao" KN tuduy sang tao dupe ca G V
va SV danh gii cao vi day la KN tao sukhie bidt gida cic c i nhin, giup mdi ca nhin tu khing djnh gii trj cua minh
3 Phuang phip GDKNS eho SV
Bang 1 Mdc do tham gia cua S V vio eie hoat
dgng ren luyen KNS
Cdc h09t dOng rin luyin KNS
Cic hoat a^ntj nqosi khda Ldp hoc tip huSn KNS
Cic hoat ding smh ho^l tip thi Cic hoal d^ng x i ti$i tinh nguvin
L^ng ghdp k4n Ihuc GDKNS Irong c^ mOn hoc do GV tS chiic tr6n ldp Hoc mdn GDKNS ridng bid!
Nghe giang v i gtii d i i p Thing gua cic ltd Choi nho cd I6ng ghip cic t>ii giang v i KN Ldng ghip vio viic hgc tip chuyin min (seminar, d i tii nghiin ci}u}
Ttiao tuin nhdm Thuyit Ifinh
Mi>c d i tham gia Khing
bao gii
41,5
0
0 20,4
100
100
100
100
too
I'tlihi
56.4 12.8 12.8 34.4
Thinh thoang
2.1 40.4 40,4 38,7
Thudng xuyin
0 40,4 38,3
e,5
Bit thudng xuyin
0 6,4 8.5
Trong so 9 boat ddng ren luydn KNS ca ban ndu
tren, ding luu y la, hoat ddng tham gia kip tip hui'n veKNS ed tdl 56,4% SV "it khi Mm gisT va 41,5%
"khdng bao g'idMm gisP; hoat ddng 'tham g'la cie tiet hgc tren kip ed ldng ghep kien thde GDKNS" cd 93,5% lua chpn cap dp tiJr "khdng bao gkf dd'n "thinh
> Kkoa Kkoa Nc {iao dK, Tnr«ig Bai hoc TU Dii Mot
(kil-1/2013)
Trang 2iftoar?/ Khdng edSV nio ttiam gia hpe mdn GDKNS
(dudfhinh ttiuc mdn hpe rieng bipt) vi hidn nay ehuong
ttinh dio tao eila Tn/dngOHThuDau Mpt dtatea cie
ma nginh ehua ed mdn GDKNS
Bing 2 Dinh gii cuaSVviGV vetinh hieu qui
cua cic hinh thde ren luyen KNS
Cic hlnh ttu^c rin
luyfn KNS
Cie h09l iSfng ngofu
khda
Ldp hpc tip hu£n KNS
Cic ho^l il$ng sinh
ha«tt4pthl
CAc ho^t iJ^ng x9 h$l,
tinh nguy$n
Ldng ghip ki4n IhOc
vi KNS Irong mdn /tpc
Hpc min GDKNS riing
bi$l
Nghe gidng vi ghi ch^p
Thdng qua trO choi c6
l4ng gh«p KNS
L6ng ghdp vdo hpc
chuydn min (dd Idl NC,
seminar)
Thdo ludn nhdm
Thuydt trlnh
05i tupng
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
GV
SV
Khong hi$u qua
21,1 19,1
3,2
7.4
2,1
it hidu qua
4,3
9,6
2,1
12,8
47,4 39,4
10,6
5,3 11,7
5,3
16,0
12,8
Hl$u qua trung binh
31,6 13,8 21,1
22,3 15,8 16.0 15,8 3'/',2
31,6 40,4 26,3 29,8 47,4
52,1
57,9
33,0 31,6
21,3
Hidu qua cao
52,6 54,3 57,9
41.5 42,1 40,4 52,6
41,5
1,1 63,2 42,6
42,1 27,7
26,3
51,1 52,6
58,5
Hi#u qua rat cao
15,8 27,7
21,1 26,6 42,1 41.5 31,6
8.5
10.5 13,8
5,3
1,1
10,5
15,8
5,3
OasdGV vaSV dlu dinh gii cic boat dpng nhu;
k^ tip hui'n KNS, ho^t dgng sinh hoat tip the hoat
dgng xa hgi, tinh nguygn mang lai hidu qua cao
trong qua trinh ren luypn cho SV Cie hinh thde khic
nhu MySt trinh, thio luin nhdm, tni chai cd ldng
ghep KNS dupe dinh gii hidu qua d mdc "tnmg
binh"; hinh thde nghe giing vi ghi chep ia/"dupe
danh gii l i 'ithigu qui Cd the thi'y, sudinh gia eua
GV v i SV v l hipu qua ciia cic hinh thuc nay khdng
cd sy khic bipL Ooi vdi hinh thde ldng ghep kidn thde
va KNS vao mdn hgc, da so G V dinh gii la cd hieu
quieao vi ri't cao (B'i,2%) nhung SV chidanh gii d
mdc tnjng binh va it higu qui (50%) Nhu viy, cd su
khae bi^t rd r^t gida y kiln eua GV va SV v l hinh thuc
nay (Tinh trdn bang so lieu phln mIm SPSS ta cd
Sig = 0,001 < 0,05) Ngupc lai, doi vdi hinh ttiuc long
(kil-1/2013)
ghep vio hge ehuyen mdn cd su khae biet giua y kiln
Clia GV v i SV nhung khdng dang k l
4 Cic ye'u to' anh hudng tdi vide GDKNS cuaSV
Trong 8 yd'u tdanh hudng tdi viee GDKNS eua
S V; khdng ed tai lieu; khdng biet nen dgc Hi lieu nao;
Hi lieu nang ve li thuyet, khdng cd tinh dng dung; khdng cd Idp hge nio duge tdehdc, eae kip hge dugc tdehdc nhung khdng phd hgp vdi dieu kien; khdng biet bit di'u td diu va ren luyen nhu thdnio; nha tn/dng chua tdehdc cic hoat dgng phong phd deSV tham gia; khdng duge hgc mdn rieng ve GDKNS
ylu td'giy nhieu khd khan nhieu nhatdin vide GDKNS
cua S V la tii lieu ning veli thuyet, khdng ed tinh dng dungi^ 7,2%), tie'p de'n l i "SV khdng biet ren luyen tu dau vi ren luyen nhuthenad" (15,9%), 'nhi tnidng ehua ed mdn GDKNS rieng, doe lip danh cho SV (12,7%) va 'ehua tdehdc cie hoat ddng phong phd deSV tham gia" (12, 5%) Kit qua khao sit eho
thi'y, Bd GD-OT phai cd bq tai lieu thd'ng nhat cung nhu chuang trinh, boat ddng eu thd' hudng din SV ren luyen KNS
5 Mpt so bidn phap GDKNS cho SV oTrudrng
OH Thu Dau Mpt
1) Lanh dao nha tnrdng xac dinh GDKNS la
muc dich cda GD, ttieo dd, tat ea eie mdn hqc, eie
boat ddng GD trong nha tn/dng dlu hudng din myc dich la GDKNS eho SV KNS duqc xic djnh l i mqt trong nhi/ng chui'n dau ra eua sinh vien tdt nghiep Cd nhuvay, GDKNS cho SV mdi dupc thyc hien mdt cich ttiudng xuydn, lidn tyc (ca v l thdi gian v i khdng gian), nhdddeacmue tieu veGDKNS eho SV mdi dat duped muc dqeao Cie KNS duqc giang day ttong nhattucmg dlu dupc xac djnh trdn co sd khoa hqc, dya trdn ydu cau ttiyc tiln cua cac doanh nghiep surdyng nhan k/c, die tmng van hda dja phuong
2) Tao suddng thuin chung trong toan trudng
de mgi thinh vien dnhung cuang vikhac nhau deu cd the tham gia vio tung khau GDKNS cho
SV Nhd ed viy, mdi huy ddng 6\iqc sdc manh td'ng
hgp nhim dat hidu qua eao trong cdng tic GDKNS
Oe tao suddng thuin chung, tn/dng da dua ra quy chl, ndi quy ridng eua toan tn/dng v i eiia tiimg dan vj Trongcac cudc hpp, hdi thao ban vendidung chuang trinh dao tao, phuong thde dao tao , linh dao nha tn/dng dlu quan trietquan diem ting eudng GDKNS cho SV ddi vdi lanh dao cac don vl Die biet, khi SV ciia cac khoa gianh dupe nhung giai ttiudng trong cic
Tap chi Gido due so 301 25
Trang 3cudc ttiittiehien tai ning, KNS ttiivaitrdcua lanh dao
khoa, cua G V eua cie khoa dd dupe danh gia rat cao
Oilu dd tao eu bich thi dua gida eie khoa trong vide
ren luydn KNS cho SV
3) Ldng ghep cac ngi dung GDKNS via cac
mon hgc cduu the'hoac cac hoat dgng GD khic
SddT, Tmdng OH Thu Dau Mpt lya ehpn phuang i n
Idng ghep ehukhdng phai la xiy dung mdn hpe ridng
bidt l i vi Chung tdi eho ring, do KNS dupe hinh thanh
va phit trid'n ttidng qua trai nghidm v i gin liln vdi
boat ddng sdng eiia SV ndn viec GDKNS cho SVttieo
phuong i n hinh thanh mpt mdn hpe ridng la it kha thi,
kem hidu qua SV dupe hpc 50, thim chi 100 tilt v l
KNS cung ehua chic da dat dupe nhdng KNS can
thilt, cd nhdng hinh vi phu hop, cd KN thich dng vdi
eudc sd'ng
Phuang thuc Idng ghep ciing da dupc thuc hien
vdi mdt sd ndi dung GD c i n cap nhat vao chuang
trinh GD nhu GD d i n so, GD mdi trudng Tuy
nhien trong GDKNS, phuong thde niy eung khdng
mang lal hipu qua eao Nhdng khd khin khi thye
hipn theo phuang thuc nay la; xac djnh cic mdn
hpc de long ghep; dam bao ndi dung GDKNS da
dupe Idng ghep
Nhu viy, vide xic djnh xiy dyng thanh mdn hpc
ridng hay mdn hpe long ghep cdn phy thude vio cic
nganh hpc khie nhau Nginh hpc cung can xic djnh
ea ndi dung dlcuong chitietmdn hqc, nhdng KNS can
phai GD cho SV cic nginh khic nhau Rieng ddi vol
nginh giio dye tilu hpe, giio dye mam non v i giio
dychpcttiiGDKNSIamdnhpebitbupevdIsd'tinehila
3 (2 li ttiuyet, 1 ttiyc hinh) Odng thdl, nha budng cdn
mdi dai didn cac doanh nghiep giang day, tu vi'n hoae
thiet kd mdn ttong chuang trinh dao tao de tich luy vdn
song cho SV
4) Trao quyen cho Trung tam bdi dudng
nghiip vu can bg xay dung ke hoach, ngi dung
giang day KNS cho S / d u d i hinh thde tip hui'n,
hdi thao, trai he Trong dd, quy djnh rd trich nhiem:
tmng t i m tu chu v l t i i chinh, n h i trudng quan li,
giam sit chi't lupng H len nay, trung tim boi dudng
nghidp vy ciia tn/dng da trie'n khai hoat dpng tip
hui'n G V dd'n tdcic khoa kinh t l , giao due ciia tnrdng
cung nhucac chuyen gia acac tn/dng CO-OH, cic
doanh nghiep N i m 2011, hdi thao "GDKNS eho
SV" da duqre td'chdc, thu hut sutham gia ciia hon 20
tn/dmg CO, OH khu vue phia Nam
26 Tap chi Gide due so 301
S)Phathuytdida vaitrdciiacacdointhetrong
GDKNS cho SV Cae doin ttie can to chuc cic boat
ddng da dang phong phu, hip din ldi eudn de ttiu hut
SV ttiam gia, qua dd, ning cao tinh chu dpng, sing tao cho SV Mat khie, nhattudng xay dyng nhilu CLB, dpi, nhdm tao sin chai rpng rai cho SV ttiam gia sinh boat theo sd ttiich, kha nang ciia minh, die biet l i eie CLB hpc ttiuit, CLB tai ning tre; td'chdc cae budi sinh boat chuydn dl
6) Oio tao mgt luc lugng GV tam huyet,
hie'u rosy ein thid't cua chuang trinh GDKNS eho hpc sinh, duae tap hui'n mdt each bai ban cung nhu phuang thde tuyen truyin, truyin dat va giang day hidu qua eao GV giang day KNS c i n cd KN, kien thde sau, rdng va ban thin phai l i tim guong
v l dao due, Idi sd'ng d nhieu trudng, lue lupng
GV n i y thudng xui't phat td chuyen nganh tam li
- giio dye Tuy nhidn, de tao suda dang v i chuydn
s i u trong chuydn mdn, trudng da mdi cac GV td eac khoa khic, die bidt la xa hdi nhin v i n , kinh titham gia giang dpy
7) Bien soan tai lieu giang day, chuang trinh dao tao KNS theo chuang trinh ciia eie qud'e gia
tien tiln d i k e thda nhdng kinh nghidm sin cd v i i p dung vao thuc tidn ciia tn/dng Til lieu GDKNS bao dam tinh ed hdttidng, khdng bj chip v i , ndi dung GD thiet thye de dat dupe muc tidu GD toan didn Bien soan bd giao trinh, til lieu tham khao phu hpp vdi nginh hpe
8) Tang cudng kiem tra, danh gia qua trinh hgc tap, ren luyen veKNS cda SKqua dd, kjp
thdi bd'sung, udn nin nhung ban chicua SV Hinh thde kid'm tra, danh g i i hidu qua nhi't la ehinh la thdng qua nhdng bieu hidn v l KNS eiia SV trong thdl gian hpe t i p d nha trudng, thdng qua su danh
g i i eua c i c n h i tuyd'n dyng v i si? dyng lao ddng sau khi tdt nghidp
9)Xay dung moitrudng GD lanh manh,thuan
Igi, sao eho ngudi hpe edthechti ddng, tieh cue, phat
trie'n kTning v i van dyng nhdng dilu da hpc vao cudc sd'ng.Taodilu kidn cosdvitehatnhued sin tmdng, noi luyen tap va giao luu van nghd, the thao, ea sd thuc hinh de SV ren luydn KNS
10) Trien khai cac hoat dgng dgng viin, cSvQ
S V tham gia cac hoat dgng GDKNS Tinh tu gac,
y thde chu ddng eiia SV vin l i vi'n d l ehu ye'u de hp
(Xem tiep trang 47)
(kil-1/2013)
Trang 4Biitip2:Ct\Q hinh hJrdidn ABCD Gpi M l i ttung
dilm cua canh AB v i G l i trpng tim eua tam giic
ACD N la mpl dilim bat ki ttiudc canh BC Xic dinh
ttilltdipn khi cit tddidn bdlmit phing (MNG) (kil giai
dupc ttie hidn nhu hinh 8)
3 Trong qui trinh thuc hidn eac boat ddng hpc
lip ttieo quy trinh xic djnli thiet didn nhu d i ttinh biy
dtrdn, HS d i dupe ddng vai trd la ngudi khim p h i ra
phuang phap xic dinh thid't didn mdi do quy trinh xic
djnh ttiilt di$n cu khdng the i p dgng dupe; eie em
dupc chu ddng thuc bidn cie hoat ddng, xuat hidn
nhu elu dupe giao tilp va tranh luin, sddgng cac mdi
quan hp lien thupc trong khdng gian d i x i e djnh ttiiet
di^n Hoat dpng xic nhin dupc thue hipn khi quy trinh
mdi dupe i p dgng vao ngay bil tip cu, ti/dd, HS bid't
vin dgng linh boat vio cic bai toan tim ttiilt dien trong
hinh hpc khdng gian
(I) NguySn Titfn Trung Rin luyfn kl ndng gidi cdc
bdi todn thiit difn ciia cdc hinh khdng gian trong
chuang trinh hinh hgc 11 trung hpc phd thdng Lu$n
van thac si Khoa hpc giao due, Truang Dji hpc sir pham Hi Npi, 2006
Tai li^u tham khio
1 Bui van Nghi Giao trinh Phuvng phap d^y hoc
nhung nOi dung cu th^ m6n Toin NXB Dgi hgc su
phgm, H 2008
2 Biii van Nghi Vin dung li luin vio thuc tiln day
hpc mOn toin «* truvng ph6 thdng NXB Dai hgc su
phgm, H 2009
3 Annie Bessot - Claude Comiti - Le Thi Hoai Chiu
- Le van Tiin Nhirng y^u td' co bin cua didactic toin, sich song ngii' Vi^t - Phip NXB Dgi hgc qudc
gia TP Hd Chl 1^inh, 2009
4 Guy Brousseau Theory of Didactical situations in
mathematics Volume 19, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2002
5 Virginia M Warfield Invitation to Didactique,
University of Washington, SeaUle, Washington, 2006
6 Doin Quynh (tdng chu bien) Hinh hpc 11 (nSng
cao) NXB Gido difc Vi^tNam, H 2010
SUMMARY
Defining plane se 'cUon problem Is common prob-lem in Geometry 11'" grade Skills in solving above problem Is Important for students There are other processes required and can equip students In the process of solving problems related to the cross secUon, which Is the process of defining a set from the mdlalprojection or the alignment method In solv-ing somes simple educational problems In an order Intended pedagogy, along with the proper guidance of teachers, students will explore and creat
an algorithm to deBnepuramid'splane (the radialpro-JecUon or the alignment method) By the way ofthe teaching situation, students play role of knowledge creators through situations and appling that knowl-edge to solve some same problems
Giao due kl nang song
(Tiep theo trang 26)
cd ttie trang bi nhung KNS ea ban nhi't cho minh
Nlu hp tugiic nhin thde dupe KNS l i mgc tidu quan
ttpng giup SV budc v i o ddi, hp se tutim cich hpc hdi
ttieo con dudng hipu qua nhi't O
Til lifu tham khio
1 Nguyin Thanh Binh - Nguygn Kim Dung - Luu Thu
Thiiy - Va Thi Son Nhiing nghiin ciru v i thuc tuin
chutmg trinh giio di^c kl ning siling A Vift Nam
Vifn Chitfn lupc v i Chutmg trinh giio due, H 2003
2 Le Minh Chau "UNICEF Vift Nam vk giio due kT
nSng sO'ng cho thanh thie'u nien" Bio cio t^i H^i
(kil 1/2013)
thao "Chd't tugng gido due vd kJ ndng sdng" lii
23-25/10/2003, H 2003
3 NguySn Dinh Chinh Chujn bf cho sinh vi£n lim
cdng tic giio due irnhi truong phd thdng NXB Gido
rfuc, H 1998
4 Huynh Van SoTi Ban tri v i ki ning stfng NXB rr^, TP H6 Chi Minh, 2009
SUMMARY
Life skills education for students is an impor-tant task In the curriculum of university today Thu Dau Mot University has been Implementing various measures of life skills education for students How-ever In the Implementation process also encoun-tered many difficulties The efficiency Is not high It requires a shared consensus of teachers, learners and managers
Tap chi Gido due so 301 47