NĂM 2017 - 2018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH MÃ ĐỀ 101 ID: 224511 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronuncia
Trang 1NĂM 2017 - 2018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH
MÃ ĐỀ 101
(ID: 224511) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A washed B missed C returned D stopped
(ID: 224514) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A employ B apologize C sacrifice D maintain
Question 4 A precede B offer C follow D listen
(ID: 224517) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The editor, preferring a more terse writing style, cut 500 words from the 2000-word article.
Question 6: My aunt’s new book is published next year.
(ID: 224520)Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.
Question 7: The young are now far more materialistic than their precedents years ago.
Question 8: This shouldn’t be too taxing for you.
(ID: 224523)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part
that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 9: The Green Restaurant uses fresh produce (A) on their (B) dishes, much (C) of which the
owners (D) grow in their own garden
Question 10: These exercises (A) look easy (B), but they are very relatively (C) difficult for (D) us.
Question 11: The number of (A) homeless people in Nepal have (B) increased sharply due to (C)
the recent severe earthquake (D)
(ID: 224527)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
Trang 2complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 12: Lisa and Rachel are talking on the phone.
- Lisa: “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” - Rachel: “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, please C No, thanks D Sorry
Question 13: Henry is talking to his mother.
- Henry: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - His mother: “
C That’s a good idea D Congratulations
(ID: 224530)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions.
Question 14: The planet Mercury round the Sun every eighty-eight days
A has travelled B is travelling C travelled D travels
Question 15: There is horror movie on _ TV tonight
Question 16: you start, you will finish
A.The soon/the more quickly C The sooner/the quickly
B.The sooner/the quicker D The sooner/the more quickly
Question 17: She gave me a box
A jewelry metal small square B jewelry small metal square
C small square jewelry metal D small square metal jewelry
Question 18: Stress, is a psychological problem, may lead to physical illness
Question 19: You your room carelessly because it is still very untidy
A shouldn't clean B could clean C must have cleaned D can't have cleaned Question 20: She lost her job because she was She made far too many mistakes
Question 21: My father put the money to buy a new house
Question 22: I like his essay because it's very
Question 23: You will be glad to know your son's work is showing a improvement
Question 24: Governments have laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade and overhunting
Trang 3A practiced B acted C enacted D observed
Question 25: Don’t let success go to your whatever you do!
(ID: 224546)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that
best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: The burglar might come back You’d better change all the locks.
A.You’d better change all the locks or the burglar will come back.
B.You’d better change all the locks in case the burglar comes back
C.If you don’t change all the locks, the burglar could come back
D.The burglar will come back unless you change all the locks.
Question 27: The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot.
A.The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot
B.The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot
C.The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot
D.The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot
(ID: 224551)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 28: At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement.
A.The two sides had no time to reach an agreement
B.The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement
C.If the two sides had had time, they would have reached an agreement
D.The two sides never looked like each other
Question 29: People who are unhappy sometimes try to compensate by eating too much.
A.Unhappy people are usually overweight because they tend to eat too much
B.Eating too much occasionally makes people unhappy and depressed
C.For some people, eating too much is a reason to be miserable
D.When depressed, people occasionally attempt to offset their misery by overeating
Question 30: “Why don't you have your room repainted?” said Nick to Joey.
A.Nick suggested having Joey's room repainted
B.Nick suggested that Joey should have his room repainted
C.Nick asked Joey why you didn't have your room repainted
D.Nick wanted to know why Joey doesn't have his room repainted
(ID: 224563)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
Trang 4the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Children (31) appear intelligent and have normal sight and hearing may nevertheless havelearning disability such as dyslexia, difficulty in reading; dysgraphia, difficulty in writing; dyscalculia,difficulty with numbers; and auditory-memory problem that (32) the child from remembering whathas just been said Considered an "invisible" (33) , such learning disabilities can be detected
by alert
parents before the children go to school (34) the child at about thirty months is not developingnormal language skills, something is amiss A child who cannot do puzzles or put pegs in holes lacksperceptual-motor skills Kindergarteners should (35) the ABCs First-graders may commonly reversetheir letters, writing a d or a b, but if they are still doing this at the start of second grade, they should be testedfor learning disabilities Proper and early treatment is essential
Question 32: A avoid B help C encourage D prevent
Question 33: A barrier B retard C disabled D handicap
Question 34: A If B When C Although D Because
Question 35: A read B remember C recognize D pronounce
(ID: 224570)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growingappreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, tothe health of the Earth and human well-being Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrialorganisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated with tropical rain-forest habitats Relativelylittle has been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems arecomparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life
An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most distinctive feature
-the ocean Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in -the way of truly examining global issues.
Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface Giventhat two- thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the totalthree- dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of land and contains morethan 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species
The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemsurprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species One scientistfound many different species of ants in just one tree from a rain forest While every species is different from
Trang 5every other species, their genetic makeup constrains them to be insects and to share similar characteristicswith 750,000 species of insects If basic, broad categories such as phyla and classes are given moreemphasis than differentiating between species, then the greatest diversity of life is unquestionably the sea.Nearly every major type of plant and animal has some representation there.
To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small Every spoonful ofocean water contains life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic plants andanimals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and muchmore
Question 36: What is the main point of the passage?
A Humans are destroying thousands of species B There are thousands of insect species.
C The sea is even richer in life than the rainforests D Coral reefs are similar to rainforests.
Question 37: Why does the author compare rain forests and coral reefs in paragraph 1?
A They are approximately the same size B They share many similar species.
C Most of their inhabitants require water D Both have many different forms of life.
Question 38 The word "bias" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Question 39 Which of the following is true about the ocean according to the passage?
A It’s 100 times greater than land B It contains more species than land.
C It contains a vast majority of life on Earth D It occupies on-third of the Earth’s surface.
Question 40: The passage suggests that most rain forest species are .
Question 41 The word "there" in paragraph 3 refers to
A the sea B the rainforests C a tree D the Earth's surface
Question 42 The author argues that there is more diversity of life in the sea than in the rain forests because .
A.more phyla and classes of life are represented in the sea
B.there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctions
C.many insect species are too small to divide into categories
D.marine life-forms reproduce at a faster rate
Question 43 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of microscopic sea life?
(ID: 224580)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
A massage is relaxing, and makes you feel great, but did you know that it's also good for you? That's
Trang 6what doctors are now saying Massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeds up
recovery from medical problems
Research has shown that people of all ages benefit from touch Premature infants who are held develop fasterthan those left alone, and healthy babies who get a lot of physical contact cry less and sleep better.Researchers are not sure why this occurs but they have also found out that touch can slow heart rate, lowerblood pressure and increase levels of serotonin, the brain chemical that is linked to well-being It alsodecreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol, and this in turn increases your resistance to illness
Massage also speeds up healing Bone-marrow transplant patients who were given massages had betterneurological function than those who weren't Furthermore, massage reduced pain by 37% in patientswith chronic muscle aches
Giving someone a massage may be as good as getting one A study conducted by the university of Miamifound that mothers suffering from depression felt better after massaging their infants In that same study,elderly volunteers who massaged infants reported feeling less anxious and depressed
It even works when you do it yourself; 43% of headache sufferers reported getting relief after massagingtheir temples and neck and smokers who were taught self-massage while trying to quit felt less anxietyand smoked less
Question 44: What has recently been said about getting a massage?
C It improves your physical condition D It requires a special technique.
Question 45: Babies born before their time …
A.cry less and sleep better if they are massaged
B.grow faster if they are held
C.develop faster than healthy babies if they get a lot of physical contact
D.don't survive if they are not held
Question 46: The author suggests that touch ….
A increases levels of the stress hormone cortisol B makes your heart beat faster.
C increases the feeling of well-being D helps you deal with your feelings.
Question 47: Patients who get massages ….
A don't experience muscle pain B avoid having surgery.
C make a quicker recovery D are not better off than those who do not.
Question 48: According to the article….
A.massage has no effect on smokers
B.massage relieves headaches by 43%
Trang 7C.smokers who gave others massages felt less anxious and smoked less.
D.massaging yourself is as effective as being massaged
Question 49: What did the study conducted in Miami show?
A.Elderly volunteers who got massages felt less anxious
B.Mothers were depressed after massaging their babies
C.Babies who got massages felt better
D.Giving a massage is as beneficial as getting one
Question 50: What is NOT true according to the article?
A.Mothers will suffer from depression if they don't massage their babies
B.People can learn to massage themselves
C.Massage is good for you regardless of whether you're giving or getting one
D.It helps smokers quit smoking
THE END
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
Kiến thức: cách phát âm –ed
A washed/wɑːʃt/ B missed /mɪst/
C returned /rɪˈtɜːrnd/ D stopped /stɑːpt/
Giải thích: Cách phát âm đuôi –ed :
+ Phát âm là /id/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /t/, /d/
+ Phát âm là /t/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
+ Phát âm là /d/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là các từ còn lại
Phần gạch chân ở câu C có phát âm là /d / , còn lại là / t /
Trang 8Đáp án C
Question 2.
Kiến thức: cách phát âm –s/es
A letters /ˈletərz/ B groups /ɡruːps/
C systems /ˈsɪstəmz/ D goods /ɡʊdz/
Giải thích: Cách phát âm đuôi –s/es :
+ Phát âm là /s/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /t/, /p/, /f/,/k/, /θ/.+ Phát âm là /iz/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʒ/.+ Phát âm là /z/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là các từ còn lại
Phần gạch chân ở câu B có phát âm là / s/ , còn lại là /z /
Trang 9Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3.
Kiến thức: trọng âm từ có 2, 3 và 4 âm tiết
A employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ B apologize /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/
C sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ D maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
Giải thích: Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2.
Đáp án C
Question 4.
Kiến thức: trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
A precede /prɪˈsiːd/ B offer /ˈɑːfər/
C follow /ˈfɑːloʊ/ D listen /ˈlɪsn/
Giải thích: Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất.
A elegant : thanh lịch, tao nhã B factual : thực tế
C descriptive : diễn tra, mô tả D concise : ngắn gọn, súc tích ( văn)
=> terse = concise : ngắn gọn, súc tích ( văn)
Tạm dịch : Biên tập viên, mà thích một phong cách viết ngắn gọn hơn, đã bớt 500 từ ngữ từ một bài báo 2000
từ
Đáp án D
Question 6:
Kiến thức: từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích: is published : được xuất bản
A comes on : bật sáng B comes in : đi vào
C comes out : sản xuất, xuất bản D comes up : nhô lên, xảy ra
=> is published = come out : xuất bản
Tạm dịch : Cuốn sách mới của dì tôi được xuất bản vào năm tới.
Trang 10Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word or phrase in each of the following questions.
Question 7:
Kiến thức: từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích: materialistic : trọng về vật chất
A monetary : thuộc tiền tệ B greedy : tham lam
C spiritual : không phải vật chất D object-oriented : hướng đối tượng
=> materialistic : vật chất >< spiritual : không phải vật chất
Tạm dịch : Người trẻ tuổi ngày nay đã trở nên trọng về vật chất hơn tiền lệ những năm trước đây.
Đáp án C
Question 8:
Kiến thức: từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích: taxing : mệt mỏi, vất vả
A comfortable : thoải mái B demanding : đòi hỏi khắt khe
=> taxing : mệt mỏi, vất vả >< relaxing : thư giãn
Tạm dịch : Việc này không nên quá vất vả cho bạn
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 9: C
Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, các cụm từ chỉ số lượng như all of/ many of/ much of/
most of/ none of/ có thể dùng với whom, which và whose
Trong câu này, “produce” là danh từ đếm được nên ta dùng many
Sửa : much -> many
Tạm dịch : Nhà hàng Green sử dụng những sản phẩm sạch cho những món ăn của họ, nhiều trong số chúng mà
người chủ trồng trong vườn của chính họ
Trang 11Relatively (adv) : tương đối, khá
Vì cả hai từ này đều có nghĩa bằng nhau nên chỉ cần dùng một trong hai là đủ
Sửa : very relatively -> very / relatively
Tạm dịch : Những bài tập này thì trông có vẻ dễ, nhưng chúng rất khó đối với chúng tôi.
Đáp án C
Question 11: B
Kiến thức: sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích: The number of + danh từ số nhiều -> động từ chia ở số ít
Sửa : have -> has
Tạm dịch : Số người vô gia cư ở Nepal đã tăng lên nhanh chóng vì trận động đất dữ dội gần đây.
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
Question 12:
Kiến thức: chức năng giao tiếp
Giải thích: Lisa và Rachel đang nói chuyện điện thoại.
- Lisa : “ Bạn muốn đi xem phim với tôi tối nay chứ?” - Rachel: “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to : Vâng, tôi rất thích B Yes, please : Vâng, vui lòng.
C No, thanks : Không, cảm ơn D Sorry : Xin lỗi
Đáp án A
Question 13:
Kiến thức: chức năng giao tiếp
Giải thích: Henry đang nói chuyện với mẹ anh ấy.
- Henry : “Con đã đậu kỳ thi lái xe rồi ạ.” - Mẹ anh ấy : “
A All right : Được rồi B Congratulation : Chúc mừng
C That’s a good idea : Đúng là ý kiến hay D Congratulations : Chúc mừng
Congratulation là danh từ có nghĩa là chúc mừng còn khi ở số nhiều ( congratulations) được dùng
Trang 12Giải thích: Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên hay một chân lý, một sự thật Ở
đây sao Thủy (Mercury) quay xung quanh mặt trời là sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch : Sao Thủy quay xung quanh mặt trời mỗi vòng 88 ngày.
Đáp án D
Question 15:
Kiến thức: mạo từ
Giải thích: Ta dùng “a” khi dùng để chỉ một vật chưa xác định hay cụ thể.
Dùng “the” khi nói về vật cụ thể Trong câu này, “horror movie” là vật chưa xác định và TV cũng thế Nhưng ta không nói “a TV” nên ta không dùng gì trong trường hợp này ( trước TV)
Tạm dịch : Có một bộ phim kinh dị trên TV tối nay.
ý kiến – kích cỡ -chất lượng- tuổi- hình dáng- màu- nguồn gốc- chất liệu- loại- mục đích
Các tính từ chỉ kích thước (big, tall, small, ) thường đứng trước các tính từ chỉ hình dáng (round, fat, )
Tạm dịch : Cô ấy cho tôi một chiếc hộp trang sức nhỏ hình vuông bằng kim loại.
- that dùng để chỉ người, vật ( không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
- whose dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu
Trang 13Giải thích:
shouldn't clean dùng để diễn tả hành động không nên xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng đã xảy ra must have cleaned dùng để diễn tả hành động hầu như đã chắc chắn xảy ra trong quá khứ can't have cleaned dùng để diễn tả hành động chắc chắn không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ
A rash : dại dột B incautious : khinh suất, bất cẩn.
C inefficient : không hiệu quả D impulsive : bốc đồng
Tạm dịch : Cô ấy mất việc vì cô ấy đã bất cẩn Cô ấy gây ra quá nhiều lỗi lầm.
Đáp án B
Question 21:
Kiến thức: cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A put in : nộp đơn B put up : đặt tiền, trả tiền trước
Tạm dịch : Bố tôi đặt tiền trước để mua ngôi nhà mới.
Đáp án B
Question 22:
Kiến thức: từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
A imagination (n) : trí tưởng tượng B imaginable (a) : có thể tưởng tượng
C imaginative (a) : giàu tưởng tượng D imaginary (a) : tưởng tượng, không có thực Tạm dịch : Tôi thích bài văn của anh ấy vì nó rất giàu tưởng tượng
Đáp án C
Question 23:
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Giải thích:
A marked : đáng chú ý B mediocre : tầm thường
C minimal : rất nhỏ D pronounced : rõ ràng, dễ thấy
Trang 14Tạm dịch : Bạn sẽ vui khi biết rằng công việc của con trai bạn đang cho thấy một sự tiến bộ rõ rệt.