Ôn thi THPT quốc gia DA Anh

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III Môn Tiếng Anh TT 135 162 GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT 1C 59D specializing (Động từ âm tiết có âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm dài trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ – thêm hậu tố ing không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ); Establish (động từ âm tiết có tận âm tiết ngắn trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2); development(động từ âm tiết có tận âm tiết ngắn trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ – thêm hậu tố ment trọng âm từ không thay đổi); foundation (tận tion trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết trước nó); 2C 57A characteristic(tận ic trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết trước đó); Punctuality (tận ty trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ kể từ cuối); technological (tận ical trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết trước đó) representative(tận ative trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết trước đó) 3C 60C Preferential; preservative (tận ative trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết trước đó)congratulate; ; dvelopment; 4D 56B Mentally; Impossibly;surprisingly; unfortunately ; 5B 58B Unemployment; economy ;communicate ; particular 6A 43A Having seen a sharp bend (chỗ rẽ) ahead., Tom pressed hard on the brake pedal in order to slow down đạp phanh để chậm lại give up (từ bỏ) ; come by: qua, qua ; pass over: lờ đi, bỏ qua 7B 35A Take sth apart: tách thành phận Put sb off: hứa hẹn, lần lữa với cho xong chuyện; make… up:hình thành, cấu thành tie….down: buộc, ràng buộc 8A 46B Had you listened (Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện, hành động xảy khứ kết liên quan đến ta sử dụng kết hợp ĐK2và ĐK 3); Will you listen (không dùng mệnh đề điều kiện); Were you listened, Listen 9D 36B in the interest (vì lợi ích) of public health; for the attention (of someone) (ở đầu thư) gửi cho ai; on the safe side: cho chắn; to the best: theo … chắn 10 10B 39A With all his good education: với tất hiểu biết anh có cụm từ hợp nghĩa; In stead of: thay vì; In place of: thay vì, thay cho ai, thay vào ; Along with: với 11 11C 37A What are you doing ? - Alan: It's none of your business: Đó việc bạn Look after your own affairs.(trông nom công việc riêng bạn) không phù hợp nghĩa It doesn't touch you: đừng sờ vào bạn You don't enter at all: đừng vào 12 12B 33A At the height of the finacial crisis: đỉnh điểm khủng hoảng tài In the end, +clause: cuối cùng, sau; On the top of sth: trên, nằm trên: At the bottom: cùng, đáy 13 13B 38C more and more + long adjective: sử dụng cấp so sánh kép: lúc càng, ngày càng; always more; from more to more; crowded and more: không trường hợp 14 14C 40A On no account in the office be used for personal materials On no account + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ: không lí nên chọn câu should the photocopy machines đáp án lại không cấu trúc 15 15B 49B How much longer will you be on the phone?Bạn gọi điện thoại nữa? Đáp án phải là: I will be off in a minute.: Mình dừng phút Các đáp án lại không phù hợp nghĩa It costs me a lot talking on the phone like this: Nói chuyện điện thoại tiêu tốn nhiều tiền Yes, it is expensive to make long distance calls: Thật đắt thực gọi đường dài The phone is out of order It may cost lots to have it fixed Điện thoại hỏng Có thể mắt nhiều tiền để sửa 16 16C 42A S + be + adverb + VpII / Adjective set up đáp án 17 17C 44B Which/Whereas + clause Nghiên cứu y học cấp độ tế bào, nghiên cứu hệ thống miễn dịch (dẫn chứng) nên chọn such as xác 18 18C 45D Study how their clients think: nghiên cứu cách mà khách hàng nghĩ Study + how + S + V 19 19B 32D The Olympic marathon distance was established … Sử dụng dạng bị động 20 20C 48B Not only + cấu trúc đảo ngữ nên đáp án đúng: is the Sun 21 21C 47D no + N = not any + N; nor neither + clause nên chọn no 22 22A 50C No sugar for me, thanks I am on diet Không bỏ đường cho tôi, cảm ơn Tôi ăn kiêng 23 23A 51B 24 24B 41A 25 25C 52A 26 27 28 26D 27B 28B 55A 53C 34C 29 30 29C 30C 31D 54B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 31B 32D 33A 34D 35C 36A 37C 38B 39D 40A 41B 42D 43C 44A 45B 46D 11A 12B 13D 14B 15B 16C 17C 18A 19C 20B 21A 22D 23B 24A 25C 66A 47 48 47D 48A 63B 67B 49 49C 64C 50 50B 62C 51 52 53 51B 52B 53A 65D 67C 64B 54 54C 61A 55 56 55A 56C 65A 10A 57 58 57D 58B 3B 8B Chọn đáp án: Perhaps you would like some milk instead (Có lẽ bạn muốn sữa thay thế?) phù hợp His disregard of the safety regulations really has resulted in a number of minor accidents Coi thường ông quy định an toàn thực dẫn đến số tai nạn nhỏ Disregard: không quan tâm, coi thường; unfamiliarity : không quen ; carelessness: bất cẩn; inattention: không lưu ý Chọn depreciate (làm giảm) phù hợp nghĩa; devalue: làm giá; undermine: làm suy yếu; minimize: đánh giá thấp, giảm đến mức tối thiểu ticked off: bị nhắc nhở ; turned into: trở thành, đổi thành; taken after: giống; dropped off: tụt xuống giảm xuống Be intent enough on + Ving: đủ ý chí … A pinch of salt: chút; teaspoon: thìa uống trà grain: hạt dose: liều Sau giảm lợi nhuận, Công ty định rút khỏi việc kinh doanh khách sạn pull out of : rút khỏi back up from: lưu từ ; take out of : đưa khỏi; make off with: xoáy, ăn cắp To be at a loose end: rảnh rỗi, dư dả thời gian It is understood that his closest adviser will take up as ...TÀI$LIỆU$ÔN$TẬP$PHẦN$BIẾN$ĐỐI$CÂU$–$SENTENCE$TRANSFORMATION$–$CÔ$MAI$PHƯƠNG$<3$ HỌC$TIẾNG$ANH$CÙNG$CÔ$MAI$PHƯƠNG$TẠI$MOON.VN$ 1" I/ - SENTENCE BUILDINGS (CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU HAY THI) S + BE + ADJ + TO_INF I am happy to see you here. S + BE + ADJ + CLAUSE. I’m sorry (that) you can’t come. (Tôi rất tiếc là bạn không thể đến được.) S + BE/V + TOO + ADJ/ADV + (FOR + O) + TO_INF ( quá nên không thể ) S + BE/V + ADJ/ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) + TO_INF ( đủ để làm gì ) Tom is old enough to go to school. (Tom đủ tuổi để đi học) IT + BE + ADJ + (FOR + O) + TO_INF It is important for everybody to know English. (Mọi người biết Tiếng Anh thì rất quan trọng) IT + BE + ADJ + THAT _ CLAUSE. It is splendid that you passed the exam. IT + BE + ADJ + OF + O + TO_INF It’s kind of you to help me. (Bạn thật tử tế khi đã giúp tôi) IT + BE + ADJ + THAT + S + (SHOULD) + BARE INF It’s necessary that we (should) study English regularly. (Thật là cần thiết khi chúng ta học tiếng Anh thường xuyên) IT WAS NOT UNTIL THAT (Mãi cho đến mới ) It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped. (Mãi đến nửa đêm tiếng ồn trước nhà mới hết) S + BE/GET + USED TO + N/V_ing (Quen với) I am used to staying up late. I am used to the heat because I have been living here for a long time. S + USED TO + BARE INF ( đã từng ) He used to have a long hair. (Anh ấy từng để tóc dài) IT + TAKES/TOOK/WILL TAKE/ HAS TAKEN + (O) + TIME + TO_INF (Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì) It takes him thirty minutes to write a letter. It took me two hours to repair the computer last night. S + HAVE/GET + O(st) + PP (Nhờ ai đó làm việc gì) S + HAVE + O(so) + BARE INF = S + GET + O(so) + TO_INF We are going to have/get our car repaired next week. (Chúng tôi sẽ nhờ người sửa xe cho chúng tôi) I have my brother repair my bike/ I get my brother to repair my bike. (Tôi nhờ anh tôi sửa xe đạp cho tôi) SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT = SUCH + (A/AN) + ADJ + N + THAT ( quá đến nỗi ) The film was so good that I saw it three times. (bộ phim hay đến nỗi tôi đã xem nó 3 lần) It was such a hard cake that he couldn’t eat it. (Đó là một cái bánh rắn đến nỗi anh ấy không thể ăn được) AFTER + S1 + PAST PERFECT + S2 + SIMPLE PAST After I had entered the house, it began to rain. (Sau khi tôi vào nhà thì trời bắt đầu mưa) S1 + V + THAT + S2 + (SHOULD) + BARE INF We insist that a meeting (should) be held as soon as possible. TÀI$LIỆU$ÔN$TẬP$PHẦN$BIẾN$ĐỐI$CÂU$–$SENTENCE$TRANSFORMATION$–$CÔ$MAI$PHƯƠNG$<3$ HỌC$TIẾNG$ANH$CÙNG$CÔ$MAI$PHƯƠNG$TẠI$MOON.VN$ 2" (Chúng tôi nài nỉ một cuộc họp sẽ được tổ chứ c càng sớ m càng tốt) S1 + WISH + (THAT) + S2 + PAST/PAST PERFECT/WOULD INF I wish I knew English well. (Câu ước ở hiện tại) I wish hat I had gone to the party last Sunday. (câu ước ở quá khứ) I wish I could go to England some day. (câu ước ở hiện tại, tương lai) S1 + PRESENT PERFECT + SINCE + S2 + SIMPLE PAST He has worked as a pilot since he left university. (Anh ấy đã làm phi công từ khi anh ấy học xong đại học) IT IS + TIME + SINCE + S + SIMPLE PAST (Đã kể từ khi ) It is over six months since John last had his hair cut. (Đã 6 tháng kể từ khi John cắt tóc) IT + BE + PHRASE + THAT CLAUSE (chính là ) It is the manager, not his assistant, that I want to see. (Chính ông quản lí, chứ không phải người phụ tá của ông ấy, là người tôi muốn gặp) NEITHER + S1 + NOR + S2 + V (cả lẫn đều không ) (động từ chia theo chủ ngữ đứng sau “nor”) Neither my brother nor I am good at French. /Neither I nor my brother is good at French (Cả anh của tôi và tôi đều không giỏi tiếng Pháp) NOT ONLY BUT ALSO / BUT AS WELL. (Không những mà còn ) He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me. (Không những anh ấy tiêu hết tiền mà còn mượn một ít của tôi) NOT ONLY + AUX + S1 + V + BUT + S2 + ALSO / AS WELL. (Không những mà còn - đảo ngữ của mẫu câu trên) Not only did he refuse to take the medicine but he also hit the nurse. S1 + HAD + NO TEST 1 Part 1: Phonetics: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group 1. A. tolerant B. horrible C. occupied D. reasonable 2. A. resource B. preserve C. conserve D. position 3. A. odour B. honour C. pour D. vapour 4. A. paint B. reclaim C. drainage D. certain 5. A. lemon B. son C. bacon D. iron Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest in each group 6. A. eardrum B. abound C. decree D. account 7. A. anchor B. disposal C. adverb D. welfare 8. A. solidity B. supervisor C. perversity D. impudence 9. A. birthmark B. anthem C. guidance D. immense 10. A. applicant B. sulphuric C. odourless D. logical Part 2: Vocabulary - grammar and structures Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D 11. He made too mistakes in his writing. A. little B. much C. few D. many 12. She hadn’t written to me we met last time. A. before B. since C. ago D. for 13. I worked hard that I felt very tired. A. such B. too C. enough D. so 14. He is bored doing the same thing every day. A. of B. to C. for D. with 15. This question is difficult for me. A. enough B. to C. such D. too 16. Vehicles also account air pollution in the city. A. on B. to C. with D. for 17. He said he for five hours. A. has been working B. has worked C. worked D. has been working 18. They ere when they read the result. A. disappointed B. disappointment C. disappoint D. disappointing 19. I am very in the news. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. exciting 20. There is always traffic in the city centre in the rush-hour. A. full B. heavy C. strong D. big 21. I usually wear skirts but today I trousers. A. wearing B. am wearing C. wear D. wears 22. Preserving natural resources of great importance. A. is B. are being C. have been D. are 23. books on this shelf were written by Charles Dickens. A. All the B. The all C. All D. Every 24. We avoid our environment. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollute D. to pollute 25. The factory has a to choose young, qualified people for the job. A. trend B. preference C. privilege D. tendency Which sentence expresses the same idea as the given one? 26. Peter was too ill to get up. 1 A. Peter was so ill that he couldn't get up B. Peter was very ill for getting up C. Peter was not strong enough for getting up D. Peter was not very well to get up 27. It has been a long time since they met. A. They haven’t met since a long time B. They haven’t met for a long time C. They didn't meet for a long time D. They didn’t meet a long time ago 28. This flat is too small for my family. A. This flat is not big enough for my family B. This flat is not rather big for my family C. This flat is not enough big for my family D. This flat is not very big for my family 29. "Where are you going?" he asked her. A. He asked her where she is going B. He asked her where you were going C. He asked her where was she going D. He asked her where she was going 30. Getting a good job doesn't interest him. A. He isn’t good at getting a good job B. He isn't interested in getting a good job C. He is good at getting a good job D. He is only interested in getting a good job Choose a word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting 31. Every year Bob and Alice (A) spend a few (B) day (C) at the same hotel (D) by the sea. 32. (A) Because of the light, the town seemed (B) differently from the way I (C) had (D) remembered it. 33. James (A) which has (B) just received a promotion is the (C) best worker (D) of our Company. 34. The boy (A) whom I spoke (B) to on the phone last night (C) is very interested (D) on Mathematics. 35. Our teacher (A) told us that we (B) had done our (C) homeworks very (D) carefully. Part 3: Reading Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D. Every year students from many countries learn English. Some of these students are young children. Others are teenagers, many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CHỈ CÓ Ở KHÓA HỌC ONLINE CỦA CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN   UNIT 1 Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A canal B casino C canary D canon A teenage B dosage C voyage D carriage A ecosystem B knowledge C technology D commodity A counterfeit B courtesy C drought D ouster A danger B landscape C hand D nature D A A B Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A prerequisite B necessity C European A compromise B correspond C dominate A metropolis B descendant C impetus A vigorous B scandalous C victorious A necessary B infamous C automobile C B C C C D synonymous D educate D perpetuate D dangerous D technique D UNIT Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A elaborate B eliminate C election D equal A petty B demise C meddle D heroism A itinerant B id C idolise D fungi A counterfeit B courtesy C drought D ouster A stringer B hanger C stronger D banger D B B B Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A theatergoer B reputable C admirable A premature B immature C engineer A arithmetic B composition C interpreter A hotel B preview C annex A diminutive B prerequisite C geocentric D   A B B C D sidereal D addressee D attributable D annual D impolitic C   LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CHỈ CÓ Ở KHÓA HỌC ONLINE CỦA CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN   UNIT Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A unaffected B unanimous C unbeatable D uncertain A carriage B dosage C massage D voyage A wicked B sacred C helped D beloved A architecture B immature C manufacture D superstructure A circuit B building C guiltless D unsuitable B C C B Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A agricultural B environmental C biological A reservoir B wilderness C microwave A temporarily B historically C immediately A cannonball B biosphere C cholesterol A accommodate B dedicate C emigrate B D A C D D geographical D enthronement D remarkably D automobile D maximize A UNIT Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A distortion B attorney C torture D portable A mouths B wreaths C paths D months A azure B razor C amaze D ozone A crooked B wicked C dogged D cooked A suit B bruise C suite D fruit A D A D Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A bronchitis B acacia C gorilla A memorial B rhinoceros C kindergarten A documentary B mausoleum C television A acupuncture B understand C internet A promiscuous B ambassador C mischievous   C D islander D photography D managerial D agriculture D considerate   LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CHỈ CÓ Ở KHÓA HỌC ONLINE CỦA CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN   D C C B C UNIT Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A afraid B nation C nature D natural A bathe B promenade C heart D reservoir A receipt B concept C cupboard D pneumonia A book B good C food D put A naked B cooked C wicked D crooked D B C A Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A volunteer B evacuee C magazine A photography B advantageous C proverbial A inevitable B impersonate C influential A deserts B comrade C decade A compensate B contribute C gratitude D A B C B D newspaper D tranquility D competitive D hostage D memorize A UNIT Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A ecosystem B knowledge C technology D commodity A learned B watched C wretched D sacred A education B graduate C soldier D Indian A danger B landscape C hand D nature A clerk B serve C verge D nurse A B D C Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A recommend B hurricane C photograph A multimedia B environment C documentary A vigorous B scandalous C victorious A nominee B committee C refugee   A D separate D mathematics D dangerous D employee   LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CHỈ CÓ Ở KHÓA HỌC Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ NGỮ PHÁP TÓM LƯỢC (Tài liệu Tổng Ôn kiến thức thi THPT Quốc Gia 2016 Môn Tiếng Anh ) Nguồn : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ STT Grammar Point Expressions of quantity A/ the minority of N(đđsn) +V (chia số nhiều) A/ the minority of N(kđđ) + V (chia số ít) A/ the majority of N(kđđ) + V (chia số ít) A/ the majority of N(đđsn) + V (chia số nhiều) Chú ý: the majority the minority đứng độc lập V chia thứ số An/the amount of N(kđđ)+ V(chia số ít) The amounts+ N(kđđ)+ V(chia số nhiều) A number of N(đđsn)+ V(chia số nhiều) The number of N(đđsn) + V(chia số ít) Most+ N(kđđ/đđsn) Most of the/one’s/these/those+ N(kđđ/đđsn) Few/a few, little/a little Almost all + N(kđđ/đđsn) Almost every + N (đđs.it)+ V(ít) Very few/very little/only a few/only a little Chú ý: So Too với many, much, little, few Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 Examples in Entrance exams A small minority of the students in the class are Hispanic (ĐH 2010) Increasing of fruit on the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease (ĐH 2008) A the amount B an amount C Most of D a number According to surveys, the majority of Britons want capital punishment restored (ĐH 2008) A The most B Most C Most of D the most of Nowadays, due to the increasing unemployment rate, young graduates have opportunities to find a job (ĐH 2008) A little B A little C few D A few It seems that of the students are interested in going to the art museum (ĐH 2008) A no B No one C None D nobody It takes of time to master a language (2008) A a great deal B a great number C a great many D a great quantity - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP + “Would you like sth?” → “To offer sb sth” + “I’ll + V…” dấu hiệu lời hứa + “I’ll+ V…/Shall I+ V…?” dấu hiệu lời đề xuất nên sử dụng “To offer to V” + Ngoài ra, I’ll dấu hiệu lời đe doạ (threaten to V) định (decide to V) + “Remember to V” “Don’t forget to V” -> Remember sb to V + “Why don’t we + V/Shall we + V/How about+ V_ing/What about+ V_ing” -> Suggest + V_ing/Suggest that +S + V(inf) có “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary → Mary suggested a dinner out My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much” → My friend advised me not to smoke so much “Mum, please don’t tell dad about my mistake.”, the boy said → The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake “You shouldn’t have leaked our .vn Should + Khi câu trực tiếp có “Please…” → To insist on sb’s V_ing/ insist that + S + V + Khi câu trực tiếp có câu mệnh lệnh dấu hiệu nguy hiểm dùng To Ware sb to V/not to V/Against V_ing Chú ý: Trong đề thi Đại học thường có câu gián tiếp, nói chung phần thiếu kỳ thi Đề nghị em ôn lại tất động từ có cấu trúc “To V” “V_ing” để viết lại câu gián tiếp Tổng đài tư vấn: +84 (4) 3519-0591 confidential report to the press, Frank’, said Jane → Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press “Would you like some more beer?”, he asked → He offered me some more beer She said, “John, I’ll show you round my city when you are here” → She promised to show John round her city “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet → Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week - Trang | - Hoc mai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Tài liệu học tập group https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ Câu đảo (INVERION) No sooner + Mệnh đề (QKHT – Đảo)+ than + Mệnh đề (QKĐ – xuôi) Hardly/scarely/barely + Mệnh đề (QKHT- đảo) + when/before + Mệnh đề (QKĐ – xuôi) - Only (đứng đầu câu/đầu vế vế câu/trước cụm giới từ/liên ... accidents Coi thường ông quy định an toàn thực dẫn đến số tai nạn nhỏ Disregard: không quan tâm, coi thường; unfamiliarity : không quen ; carelessness: bất cẩn; inattention: không lưu ý Chọn depreciate... đổi Bảng Anh không? = Do you happen to have change for a pound? “I don't think John will come” Bill doubted whether John would come Chuyển trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta lùi thì: don't think = doubt:... câu điều kiện loại I can hardly see anything on the broad without any glasses Tôi khó nhìn tháy thuyền kính Nothing không dùng câu phủ định When you read this note, I'll have already left for