Thể loại tâm lý tích cực

loi:Tõm lý tớch cc Mc lc Daniel Kahneman 1.1 Cỏc tỏc phm xut bn 1.1.1 Bi bỏo 1.1.2 Sỏch 1.2 Phng 1.3 am kho 1.3.1 Ti liu khỏc Liờn kt 1.4 ỏp nhu cu ca Maslow 2.1 Cn bn ca lý thuyt 2.2 Chi tit ni dung thỏp nhu cu 2.3 M rng thỏp 2.4 Chỳ thớch uyt Dũng Chy 3.1 Tng quan 3.2 Cỏc thnh t 3.3 T nguyờn hc 3.4 Lch s/nn tng 3.5 C ch 3.6 am kho Trớ tu xỳc cm 4.1 Ngun gc 4.2 nh ngha 4.3 Cỏc mụ hỡnh 4.3.1 Mụ hỡnh v kh nng Trớ tu xỳc cm 4.3.2 Cỏc mụ hỡnh hn hp ca TTXC 4.3.3 Mụ hỡnh TTXC tớnh cỏch Phờ bỡnh 4.4.1 TTXC nh ngha quỏ rng v cỏc nh ngha ca nú khụng n nh: 4.4.2 TTXC khụng c tha nhn l mt loi trớ thụng minh: 10 4.4 i ii MC LC 4.4.3 4.5 TTXC khụng cú giỏ tr tiờn oỏn thc t 10 am kho 10 Bỏo cỏo Hnh phỳc th gii 5.1 Danh sỏch xp hng hnh phỳc 5.1.1 12 12 12 5.2 am kho 12 5.3 Xem thờm 12 5.4 Liờn kt ngoi 12 [5] Bn (nm 2016) Cht lng cuc sng 14 6.1 ut ng 14 6.2 o lng 14 6.2.1 Cỏc tiờu c cp 14 6.2.2 eo Liờn Hip c 15 6.2.3 Tiờu ca WHO 15 Xp hng 15 6.3.1 2010 15 6.3.2 2011 16 6.4 Chỳ thớch 16 6.5 Liờn kt ngoi 16 6.3 Xp hng nm 2016 [2] 5.1.2 12 Ch s hnh tinh hnh phỳc 18 7.1 Cụng thc tớnh HPI 18 7.2 Bng xp hng 18 7.3 Chỳ thớch 18 7.4 Xem thờm 19 Hnh phỳc 20 8.1 í kin v nhn xột 20 8.2 Xem thờm 20 8.3 am kho 20 8.4 Liờn kt ngoi 20 Happy (bi hỏt ca Pharrell Williams) 21 9.1 Xp hng 21 9.2 Chng nhn 21 9.3 Xem thờm 21 9.4 am kho 21 9.5 Liờn kt ngoi 25 10 Hng phn 26 MC LC iii 11 Kinh t hc hnh phỳc 27 11.1 am kho 27 11.2 Liờn kt ngoi 27 12 Ngy c t Hnh phỳc 28 12.1 Tng quan 28 12.1.1 Khi thy 28 12.1.2 n nh 28 12.2 Hng ng 29 12.3 Nhng l k nim ó qua 29 12.4 am kho 29 12.5 Liờn kt ngoi 30 13 Vui v 31 13.1 T nguyờn 31 13.2 Tõm lý 31 13.3 Sinh lý 31 13.4 am kho 31 13.5 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 32 13.5.1 Vn bn 32 13.5.2 Hỡnh nh 32 13.5.3 Giy phộp ni dung 41 Chng Daniel Kahneman Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1972) Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness Cognitive Psychology (3): 430454 doi:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90016-3 Daniel Kahneman (ting Hebrew: ( ) sinh ngy thỏng nm 1934) l mt nh tõm lý hc, ngi thng gii Nodel Kinh t nm 2002, ụng l ngi M gc Israel Cỏc nghiờn cu ca ụng v tõm lý phỏn quyt v quyt nh, kinh t hc hnh vi v tõm lý hc hng th Kahneman, D (1973) Aention and eort Englewood Clis, NJ: Prentice-Hall Cựng vi Amos Tversky v nhng ngi khỏc, Kahneman ó to lp mt c s nhn thc cho nhng li ph bin ca ngi phỏt sinh t ỏnh giỏ kinh nghim v thnh kin (Kahneman & Tversky, 1973; Kahneman, Slovic & Tversky, 1982; Tversky & Kahneman, 1974), v phỏt trin lý thuyt trin vng (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) ễng c trao gii Nobel Kinh t nm 2002 cho cụng trỡnh ca ụng v lý thuyt trin vng Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1973) On the psychology of prediction Psychological Review 80 (4): 237251 doi:10.1037/h0034747 Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D (1973) Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability Cognitive Psychology (2): 207 232 doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9 Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases Science 185 (4157): 11241131 PMID 17835457 doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 Nm 2011, Chớnh sỏch i ngoi a ụng vo danh sỏch cỏc nh t tng hng u ton cu.[1] Cựng nm, cun sỏch ca ụng T duy, nhanh v chm ó c xut bn v tr thnh mt cun sỏch n khỏch Trong cun sỏch ny ó túm tt nhiu nghiờn cu ca ụng Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1979) Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk Econometrica 47 (2): 263291 JSTOR 1914185 doi:10.2307/1914185 Hin nay, ụng l giỏo s danh d v tõm lý hc v cỏc cụng cng ti trng Woodrow Wilson thuc i hc Princeton Kahneman l ng sỏng lp ca e Greatest Good, mt cụng ty t hot ng t thin v doanh nghip ễng kt hụn vi Anne Treisman, b l thnh viờn hip hi hong gia.[2] Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1979) Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk Econometrica 47 (2): 313327 doi:10.2307/1914185 Di õy l mt phn cỏc n bn ca ụng Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D (1981) e framing of decisions and the psychology of choice Science 211 (4481): 453458 PMID 7455683 doi:10.1126/science.7455683 1.1.1 Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1984) Choices, values and frames American Psychologist 39 (4): 341350 doi:10.1037/0003-066X.39.4.341 1.1 Cỏc tỏc phm xut bn Bi bỏo Kahneman, D.; Miller, D.T (1986) Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives Psychological Review 93 (2): 136153 doi:10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.136 Kahneman, D.; Beay, J (1966) Pupil diameter and load on memory Science 154 (3756): 15831585 PMID 5924930 doi:10.1126/science.154.3756.1583 Kahneman, D.; Knetsch, J.L.; aler, R.H (1990) Experimental tests of the endowment eect and the Coase theorem Journal of Political Economy 98 (6): 13251348 doi:10.1086/261737 Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D (1971) Belief in the law of small numbers Psychological Bulletin 76 (2): 105110 doi:10.1037/h0031322 CHNG DANIEL KAHNEMAN Fredrickson, B L.; Kahneman, D (1993) Duration neglect in retrospective evaluations of aective episodes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65 (1): 4555 PMID 8355141 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.45 Kahneman, D.; Lovallo, D (1993) Timid choices and bold forecasts: A cognitive perspective on risk-taking Management Science 39: 1731 doi:10.1287/mnsc.39.1.17 Kahneman, D.; Tversky, A (1996) On the reality of cognitive illusions Psychological Review 103 (3): 582591 PMID 8759048 doi:10.1037/0033295X.103.3.582 Schkade, D A.; Kahneman, D (1998) Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction Psychological Science (5): 340346 doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00066 Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N (Eds.) (1999) Well-being: e foundations of hedonic psychology New York: Russell Sage Foundation Kahneman, D (2003) A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality American Psychologist 58 (9): 697720 PMID 14584987 doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697 Kahneman, D.; Krueger, A.; Schkade, D.; Schwarz, N.; Stone, A (2006) Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusing illusion (PDF) Science 312 (5782): 190810 PMID 16809528 doi:10.1126/science.1129688 (Reviewed by Freeman Dyson in New York Review of Books, ngy 22 thỏng 12 nm 2011, pp 4044.) Kahneman, D (2011) inking Fast and Slow, Allen Lane 2011 Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A (Eds.) (2000) Choices, values and frames New York: Cambridge University Press Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A (1982) Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases New York: Cambridge University Press 1.2 Phng 'Can We Trust Our Intuitions?' in Alex Voorhoeve Conversations on Ethics i hc Oxford Press, 2009 ISBN 978-0-19-921537-9 (Discusses Kahnemans views about the reliability of moral intuitions [case judgments] and the relevance of his work for the search for 'reective equilibrium' in moral philosophy.) Phng trờn radio All in the Mind, ABC, Australia (2003) All in the Mind, BBC, Great Britain (2011) Kahneman, D (2003) Maps of bounded rationality: A perspective on intuitive judgment Phng trc tuyn and choice In T Frangsmyr (Ed.), Les Prix Nobel 2002 [Nobel Prizes 2002] Stockholm, Sweden: inking about inking An Interview with Almquist & Wiksell International Note that Daniel Kahneman (2011) this chapter has two sections: the rst is an autobiography (with a eulogy for Amos Tversky), and the second is a transcript of his Nobel lecture, which is what the title refers to e 1.3 Tham kho autobiographical portion has been republished as: Kahneman, D (2007) Daniel Kahneman In [1] e FP Top 100 Global inkers 71 Daniel Kahneman G Lindzey & W.M Runyan (Eds.), A History of foreignpolicy.com Ngy 28 thỏng 11 nm 2011 Truy Psychology in Autobiography, Volume IX (pp 155 cp ngy thỏng 11 nm 2012 197) Washington, DC: American Psychological Daniel (2002) Autobiography Association It is also available on the Nobel Prize [2] Kahneman, nobelprize.org Truy cp ngy thỏng 11 nm website 2012 Professor Paul Bloom, i hc Yale 2008, Yale Open Course, Introduction to Psychology, Lecture 10 Transcript 1.3.1 1.1.2 Sỏch Kahneman, D (2011) inking, Fast and Slow, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN 978-0374275631 Ti liu khỏc Kahneman, Daniel; Diener, Ed; Schwarz, Norbert (1999) Well-Being e Foundations of Hedonic Psychology Russell Sage Foundation ISBN 087154-424-5 1.4 LIấN KT 1.4 Liờn kt Website chớnh thc (at Princeton) Kahnemans resume (2011) Cỏc cụng trỡnh liờn quan hoc ca Daniel Kahneman trờn cỏc th vin ca th mc (WorldCat) Maps of Bounded Rationality 2002 lecture at NobelPrize.org Prole and Papers at Research Papers in Economics (RePEc) Lecture on e riddle of experience vs memory at TED, February 2010 Teller exploits fast thinking Talco Parsons Prize Ceremony and Address: Two Systems of the Mind Review: inking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman 2012 Singularity Summit Q&A with Kahneman on Fora.tv Daniel Kahneman (1934) e Concise Encyclopedia of Economics Library of Economics and Liberty (n bn 2) (Liberty Fund) 2008 Chng Thỏp nhu cu ca Maslow ỏp nhu cu ca Maslow (ting Anh: Maslows hierarchy of needs) c nh tõm lý hc Abraham Maslow a vo nm 1943 bi vit A eory of Human Motivation[1] v l mt nhng lý thuyt quan trng nht ca qun tr kinh doanh; c bit l cỏc ng dng c th qun tr nhõn s v qun tr marketing 2.1 Cn bn ca lý thuyt eo Maslow, v cn bn, nhu cu ca ngi c chia lm hai nhúm chớnh: nhu cu c bn (basic needs) v nhu cu bc cao (meta needs) Thỏp nhu cu Nhu cu c bn liờn quan n cỏc yu t th lý ca ngi nh mong mun cú thc n, nc ung, c ng ngh Nhng nhu cu c bn ny u l cỏc nhu cu khụng th thiu ht vỡ nu ngi khụng c ỏp ng nhng nhu cu ny, h s khụng tn ti c nờn h s u tranh cú c v tn ti cuc sng hng ngy Nhng nhu cu c bn phớa ỏy thỏp phi c tho trc ngh n cỏc nhu cu cao hn Cỏc nhu cu bc cao s ny sinh v mong mun c tho ngy cng mónh lit tt c cỏc nhu cu c bn di (phớa ỏy thỏp) ó c ỏp ng y Cỏc nhu cu cao hn nhu cu c bn trờn c gi l tng ỏp nhu cu ca Maslow: nhu cu bc cao Nhng nhu cu ny bao gm nhiu nhõn t tinh thn nh s ũi hi cụng bng, an tõm, an Tng th nht: Cỏc nhu cu v cn bn nht thuc ton, vui v, a v xó hi, s tụn trng, vinh danh vi th lý" (physiological) - thc n, nc ung, ni mt cỏ nhõn v.v trỳ ng, tỡnh dc, bi tit, th, ngh ngi Cỏc nhu cu c bn thng c u tiờn chỳ ý trc so Tng th hai: Nhu cu an ton (safety) - cn cú vi nhng nhu cu bc cao ny Vi mt ngi bt k, cm giỏc yờn tõm v an ton thõn th, vic lm, nu thiu n, thiu ung h s khụng quan tõm n gia ỡnh, sc khe, ti sn c m bo cỏc nhu cu v v p, s tụn trngTuy nhiờn, tu theo nhn thc, kin thc, hon cnh, th bc cỏc nhu Tng th ba: Nhu cu c giao lu tỡnh cm cu c bn cú th o ln Vớ d nh: ngi ta cú th hn v c trc thuc (love/belonging) - mun c ch n, ung, ng ngh phc v cho cỏc s nghip mt nhúm cng ng no ú, mun cú gia cao c hn Ngc li, theo ch thuyt cỏch mng vụ ỡnh yờn m, bn bố thõn hu tin cy sn, ca ci, s hu ti sn l nhu cu s mt b qua cỏc nhu cu bc cao khỏc Tng th t: Nhu cu c quý trng, kớnh mn (esteem) - cn cú cm giỏc c tụn trng, kớnh mn, c tin tng 2.2 Chi tit ni dung thỏp nhu cu Tng th nm: Nhu cu v t th hin bn thõn (self-actualization) - mun sỏng to, c th hin kh nng, th hin bn thõn, trỡnh din mỡnh, cú c v c cụng nhn l thnh t Cu trỳc ca ỏp nhu cu cú tng, ú, nhng nhu cu ngi c lit kờ theo mt trt t th bc hỡnh thỏp kiu kim t thỏp 2.4 CH THCH 2.3 M rng thỏp Sau Maslow, cú nhiu ngi ó phỏt trin thờm thỏp ny nh thờm cỏc tng khỏc nhau, thớ d: Tng Cognitive: Nhu cu v nhn thc, hiu bit: - Hc hiu bit, gúp phn vo kin thc chung Tng Aesthetic: Nhu cu v thm m - cú s yờn bỡnh, ham mun hiu bit v nhng gỡ thuc ni ti Tng Self-transcendence: Nhu cu v t tụn bn ngó - mt trng thỏi siờu v k hng n trc giỏc siờu nhiờn, lũng v tha, hũa hp bỏc ỏi Tuy nhiờn, mụ hỡnh cn bn c chp nhn rng rói ch cú tng nh trờn 2.4 Chỳ thớch [1] A.H Maslov, A eory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review 50 (1943):370-96 Chng Thuyt Dũng Chy Dũng Chy l trng thỏi tõm trớ hot ng m Bin dng v tri nghim thi gian, tri nghim ú cỏ nhõn thc hin mt hnh ng c nhỳng ch o v thi gian ca mt ngi b bin i ngp dũng cm xỳc v s trung ngun nng Tri nghim v hot ng nh l cỏi gỡ c em lng, tham d mt cỏch ton v tn hng li bn cht hay nh mt tri nghim t quỏ trỡnh hot ng din c a bi Mihaly thõn Csikszentmihalyi, õy l mt khỏi nim nhỏnh tõm lý hc thc chng (hoc tõm lý hc tớch ccpositive psy) ó c tham chiu rng rói cỏc lnh Cỏc thnh t ny cú th xut hin c lp vi mi cỏi khỏc nhng ch s thng hp chỳng mi to nờn vc khỏc mt tri nghim gi l Dũng Chy 3.1 Tng quan 3.3 T nguyờn hc eo Csikszentmihalyi, Dũng Chy l ng lc c trung ton ú l mt dng nhỳng sõu tõm trớ v cú th to nờn mt dng s dng ton nhng xỳc cm cho quỏ trỡnh thc hin thao tỏc cng nh hc Trong Dũng Chy, cỏc cm xỳc khụng ch c dung cha v truyn dn m cũn c kớch hot, trung v iu hng theo tng thao tỏc hin ti Du hiu xỏc nhn Dũng Chy l bn cú mt cm giỏc tn hng tc thi, thm l mờ ly bn thc hin mt tỏc v, dự trng thỏi ny cng c mụ t (nh di õy) nh mt s trung sõu vo khụng gỡ c, k c nhng xỳc cm hay cm thc bn thõn ca mt ngi, m ch vo hot ng ú thụi Cỏc khỏi nim gn vi trng thỏi tinh thn ny cú th k n l: sng hin ti, cỏi Hin tin, mt khoanh vựng, trung phi thng, tõm im, ho iu, bng chỏy, thụng sut, cun chy Dũng chy l khỏi nim c nh danh cỏc cuc phng ca Csikszentmihalyi nm 1975, nhiu ngi ó mụ t nhng tri nghim dũng chy ca h bng vic s dng n d l mt dũng nc cun h trụi theo Khỏi nim tõm lý hc v dũng chy khụng liờn quan ti cm thnh ng trụi xuụi theo dũng go with the ow (hay cũn c hiu l s linh hot, i vi bt mc ỏo c sa i vi ma mc ỏo giy) 3.4 Lch s/nn tng Nghiờn cu v khỏi nim dũng chy bt u t nhng nm 1960 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi c xem nh ngi sỏng lp nờn thuyt ny v cỏc nh nghiờn cu sau ụng ó bt u nghiờn cu Dũng Chy sau Csikszentmihalyi ó b lụi cun bi cỏc ngh s thc s mun s mt mỏt cụng vic ca h Cỏc 3.2 Cỏc thnh t ngh s, c bit l cỏc ho s ó m chỡm vo cụng vic ca h h khụng chỳ ý ti nhng nhu cu Nakamura v Csikszentmihalyi xỏc nh sỏu yu t gn n ung v thm l ng na Bi th nờn nghiờn vi mt tri nghim v Dũng chy: cu tiờn v thuyt Dũng Chy ó c thc hin Csikszentmihalyi c nhn hiu v hin tng tri Hng n v trung s chỳ ý vo khonh nghim ny qua cỏc ngh s ú khc hin ti Nghiờn cu v hin tng ny tr nờn thnh hnh Ho trn hot ng vi s tnh thc nhng nm 1980 v 1990 v Csikszentmihalyi cựng ng s ti Italy l tiờn phong Cỏc nh nghiờn Tm vng s phn ỏnh v t ý thc cu quan tõm ti nhng tri nghim tn mc v Cm giỏc v kim soỏt cỏ nhõn cỏc tỡnh trung vo nhng tri nghim tớch cc, c bit v hot ng cỏc ngnh nh hc ng v thng mi cng ó bt Chng 11 Kinh t hc hnh phỳc Kinh t hc Hnh phỳc l nghiờn cu nh lng v lý thuyt v hnh phỳc, nh hng tớch cc v tiờu cc, phỳc li, cht lng cuc sng, hi lũng cuc sng v cỏc khỏi nim liờn quan Nhỏnh kinh t hc ny thng gp ca kinh t hc vi cỏc lnh vc khỏc nh tõm lý hc v xó hi hc Kinh t hc hnh phỳc o cỏc thc o v hnh phỳc, thay vỡ s giu cú, thu nhp hay li nhun, v ti a húa cỏc ch s ú Ngnh ny tng trng mnh m t cui th k 20, v cỏc mng vớ d nh cỏc phng phỏp, o lng v ch s o hnh phỳc.[1] 11.1 Tham kho [1] Carol Graham, 2008 happiness, economics of, e New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition Abstract Prepublication copy _, 2005 e Economics of Happiness: Insights on Globalization from a Novel Approach, World Economics, 6(3), pp 41-58 (indicated there as adapted from previous source) David G Blanchower, 2008 Happiness Economics, NBER Reporter Online, (2), pp 7-10 Abstract-linkedfootnotes version 11.2 Liờn kt ngoi Andrew Oswald (thỏng 12 nm 1999) A NonTechnical Introduction to the Economics of Happiness (PDF) Truy cp ngy thỏng nm 2007 Genuine Progress Index for Atlantic Canada Mark Anielski, e Economics of Happiness: Building Genuine Wealth" Naavudh Powdthavee (thỏng nm 2007) Economics of Happiness: A Review of Literature and Applications (PDF) Truy cp ngy 16 thỏng nm 2007 Rafael Di Tella Robert MacCulloch 27 Andrew Clark Alois Stutzer Paul Dolan Benjamin Radcli Naavudh Powdthavee Michael Hoerger (thỏng nm 2007) Paths to Happiness Survey, including Money Management subscale Truy cp ngy 31 thỏng 10 nm 2007 Chng 12 Ngy Quc t Hnh phỳc Ngy c t Hnh phỳc hay l Ngy Hnh phỳc (International Day of Happiness) l ngy 20 thỏng hng nm, k t nm 2013 vi tt c quc gia v ngi trờn ton th gii cú nhng bc vt lờn trờn s khỏc bit gia cỏc nc v ngi trờn ton th gii, v liờn kt, on kt ton [2] Ngy l quc t ny c i hi ng Liờn Hip quc nhõn loi quyt nh chớnh thc tt c 193 quc gia thnh Ngy c t Hnh phỳc cũn ngun t nhu cu viờn nht trớ thụng qua Ngh quyt A/RES/66/281 ngy v mt cỏch tip cn tng trng kinh t cõn bng, hp 20 thỏng nm 2012, chn tụn vinh nim hnh phỳc tỡnh hp lý hn, nhm thỳc y s phỏt trin bn vng, ca nhõn loi trờn th gii v vi mc tiờu khụng ch xúa nghốo v phn u vỡ hnh phỳc v s thnh vng l ngy mang ý ngha biu tng n thun, m cũn cho tt c mi ngi v xut phỏt t nguyn vng mi l ngy ca hnh ng, tớch cc v n lc nhiu hn ngi hóy chn cho mỡnh mt quan nim ỳng v hnh xõy dng th gii i ng, em li hnh phỳc cho phỳc, quan tõm n ct lừi nht s tn ngi ngi trờn trỏi t.[1][2] ti l lm tỡm c tht nhiu nim vui cuc sng, lm lan ta nhng iu tt p nht trờn khp Ngh quyt A/RES/66/281 cú on vit: hnh tinh xanh.[4] 12.1 Tng quan 12.1.1 Khi thy Ch s tha vi i sng, theo cỏc mc Xanh lc = cm thy hnh phỳc nht > Xanh dng > Tớm > Cam > = ớt hnh phỳc, cm giỏc bt hnh nht; Xỏm = Khụng cú thụng tin 12.1.2 n nh Nim vui Ngy c t Hnh phỳc c ly t ý tng ca Vng quc Bhutan l c ỏnh giỏ l nc cú ch s hnh phỳc cao da trờn cỏc yu t nh sc khe, tinh thn, giỏo dc, mụi trng, cht lng qun lý v mc sng v cht lng sng ca ngi dõn T nhng nm u tiờn ca thp k 70 th k XX, Bhutan l quc gia ó ghi nhn vai trũ ca hnh phỳc quc gia hn l thu nhp quc gia bng vic thc thi mc tiờu tng hnh phỳc quc gia thay vỡ tng sn phm quc ni H cho rng nhu cu v Ngy Hnh phỳc ny l i Ngy ny c Tng th ký Liờn Hip c Ban Kimoon chớnh thc cụng b ti mt hi ngh ca Liờn Hip c t vo ngy 28 thỏng nm 2012 Vic Liờn Hip c chn ngy 20 thỏng l Ngy c t Hnh phỳc xut phỏt t nguyờn nhõn õy l ngy c bit nm (ngy xuõn phõn), mt tri nm ngang ng xớch o, nờn ngy ny cú di ngy v ờm bng v ngi ta cho ú l biu tng cho s cõn bng, hi hũa ca v tr.[4] Cng l biu tng ca s cõn bng gia õm v dng, gia ỏnh sỏng v búng ti, gia c m v hin thc t ú ngy ny c cho l s truyn ti thụng ip rng cõn bng, hi hũa l mt nhng chỡa khúa mang n hnh phỳc.[5] 28 12.3 NHNG L K NIM QUA ễng núi: Ban Ki-moon cng tranh th nhõn ú kờu gi cụng dõn tt c cỏc nc cam kt giỳp nhng ngi xung quanh, thỳc y s phỏt trin bn vng v ton din ca nhõn loi bng tỡnh yờu thng lm lan ta hnh phỳc v giỳp chỳng ta xõy dng mt tng lai tt p hn tham gia lm vic thin, bn thõn chỳng ta cng nhn li nhng iu tt lnh.[4] 12.2 Hng ng 29 dũng tc, mi cng ng, gia nhng ngi bn, ngi ng chớ, mi n v, c quan, trng hc em li hnh phỳc cho chớnh bn thõn, gia ỡnh v cng ng, gúp phn phỏt trin an sinh xó hi, thc hin mc tiờu xõy dng gia ỡnh no m, tin b, hnh phỳc.[2] 12.3 Nhng l k nim ó qua 2013 Nm u tiờn ca Ngy c t Hnh phỳc c t chc v phỏt ng vi Ndaba Mandela, chỏu trai ca c Tng thng Nam Phi Nelson Mandela v Chelsea Clinton, gỏi ca Tng thng M Bill Clinton v ng ngh s M v ng c viờn tng thng ca ng Dõn ch Hillary Clinton ti hi ngh TedXTeen ti New York Liờn Hip c v Liờn Hip c cng ó t chc cỏc nghi l v l k nim.[9] 2014 Nm th hai ca Ngy c t Hnh phỳc c tin hnh ca s Pharrell Williams v Liờn Hip c vi video õm nhc 24 gi u tiờn ca th gii vi ca khỳc "Happy" Cụng dõn ton cu trờn ton th gii ó c kờu gi to video õm nhc ca riờng mỡnh vi bi hỏt to 24 gi video õm nhc ton cu cng ng úng gúp u tiờn.[10] 2015 Nm th ba ca Ngy c t Hnh phỳc c c hnh Pharrell Williams, Liờn Hip c v Liờn Hip c chin dch ton cu khỏc Pharrell Williams thc hin mt bi phỏt biu ti i hi ng Liờn Hip c, ni ụng tuyờn b Hnh phỳc l quyn bm sinh ca bn v yờu cu hnh ng v bin i khớ hu Google ó to mt trang web, ni ó nhn c hn 3,5 t úng gúp cm tng Google cng ó xng mt chin dch m Pharrell s bt lờn mt cỏch ngu nhiờn v nhy mỳa dch v Google Hangouts (Hi ngh truyn hỡnh) N ci tr th Ngy c t Hnh phỳc sau cụng b ó c nhiu quc gia trờn th gii ng h n nay, ó cú 193 quc gia thnh viờn hng ng v cam kt s ng h ngy ny bng cỏc n lc nõng cao cht lng cuc sng, xõy dng xó hi cụng bng, phỏt trin bn vng, nhm em li hnh phỳc cho ngi dõn.[1][2] Vit Nam cng l mt nhng quc gia tớch cc vic hng ng Ngy quc t Hnh phỳc Khu hiu quc gia ca nc ny l c lp, T do, Hnh phỳc ó tr thnh tụn ch quc gia Hng ng Ngy c t Hnh phỳc Liờn Hip c phỏt ng, ngy 26 thỏng 12 nm 2013, th tng Nguyn Tn Dng ó ban hnh yt nh s 2589/Q-TTg phờ duyt ỏn T chc cỏc hot ng nhõn Ngy c t Hnh phỳc 20 thỏng hng nm.[7][8] Nm 2014, ln u tiờn Vit Nam t chc Ngy c t Hnh phỳc vi ch Yờu thng v chia s[5] em thụng ip ti mi ngi hóy yờu thng v chia s cựng gia ỡnh, 12.4 Tham kho [1] Hng ng Ngy c t hnh phỳc (20-3): Gn kt tỡnh ngi - Bỏo ng Nai in t [2] V ngy c t Hnh phỳc 20/3 [3] Ngh quyt ca i hi ng ngy 28 thỏng nm 2012 [4] Lch s ngy c t Hnh phỳc [5] Ngy c t Hnh phỳc (20/3): Yờu thng v chia s [6] [7] Ln u tiờn Vit Nam cú Ngy c t Hnh phỳc | giadinh.net.vn [8] yt nh 2589 ca Nguyn Tn Dng [9] [10] 30 12.5 Liờn kt ngoi Website chớnh thc UN resolution 66/281 UN blog entry CHNG 12 NGY QUC T HNH PHC Chng 13 Vui v 13.3 Sinh lý 13.4 Tham kho Mt ci Vui v (hay thỳ v) l trng thỏi hng th nim vui, c bit l cỏc hot ng gii trớ Vui v l mt tri nghim ngn hn, thng l bt ng, khụng chớnh thc, th gión nóo v núi chung l khụng cú mc ớch Nú thng th hin bng s mt trung nhng gõy thỳ v, chuyn hng c tõm trớ v c th t bt k vic nghiờm trng sang vic khỏc Vui v khụng ch cú vui chi gii trớ m cũn quỏ trỡnh lm vic, tham gia xó hi v thm hot ng bỡnh thng ca cuc sng hng ngy Nú thng cú ớt hoc khụng cú c s hp lý í kin v vic mt hot ng no ú gõy thỳ v, theo mi ngi l khỏc Cú s khỏc gia thớch thỳ v vui v ớch thỳ thng yờu cu cao hn v hot ng, nhng cú th núi rừ nguyờn nhõn thớch thỳ Cũn vui v thỡ mang tớnh t phỏt nhiu hn, vui ti v ch ng hn Tri nghim vui v cú s tỏc ng ca tõm sinh lý 13.1 T nguyờn 13.2 Tõm lý 31 32 CHNG 13 VUI V 13.5 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 13.5.1 Vn bn Daniel Kahneman Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman?oldid=21855475 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Lethalpoint v itxongkhoiAWB ỏp nhu cu ca Maslow Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_nhu_c%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%A7a_Maslow?oldid= 26501231 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Mekong Bluesman, Trungda, Hoang300188, Bd, Qbot, Ngocnb, Ditimchanly, Beyoncetan, Xqbot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AvocatoBot, JYBot, Hoang Dat, Addbot, Shamandalie~viwiki, Tuanminh01, AlphamaBot4, TuanminhBot, Hinte65, eduyennguyen, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh uyt Dũng Chy Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_D%C3%B2ng_Ch%E1%BA%A3y?oldid=26053025 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, Phng Huy, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Trungnguyen.psy, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, AlphamaBot4, TuanminhBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Trớ tu xỳc cm Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AD_tu%E1%BB%87_x%C3%BAc_c%E1%BA%A3m?oldid=26626697 Ngi úng gúp: Mekong Bluesman, Chobot, JAnDbot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Magnier, Tran oc123, DragonBot, Vietlh81, OKBot, Ngocnb, Magicknight94, Luckas-bot, Albambot, ngMnng, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, TobeBot, DangTungDuong, MastiBot, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Movses-bot, Cheers!-bot, Sonhx, TuanUt, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, AlphamaBot4, TuanminhBot, Tinywoman, Brian Nguyen v ngi vụ danh Bỏo cỏo Hnh phỳc th gii Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_c%C3%A1o_H%E1%BA%A1nh_ph%C3%BAc_th%E1% BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi?oldid=26268395 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, uyhung2112 v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Cht lng cuc sng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_cu%E1%BB%99c_s%E1%BB% 91ng?oldid=24192810 Ngi úng gúp: Trungda, 777sms, Phng Huy, TuHan-Bot, CNBH, Movses-bot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot v ẫn bc AWB Ch s hnh tinh hnh phỳc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_h%C3%A0nh_tinh_h%E1%BA% A1nh_ph%C3%BAc?oldid=24061979 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Ctmt, SieBot, Qbot, Adia, Alexbot, Ditimchanly, Meotrangden, Y Kpia Mlo, AlleinStein, Luckas-bot, Grenouille vert, Prenn, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, SAMI.Bot, Earthshaker, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Hnh phỳc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1nh_ph%C3%BAc?oldid=26718189 Ngi úng gúp: Mekong Bluesman, Nguyn anh ang, ỏi Nhi, Newone, DHN-bot, Ctmt, Escarbot, JAnDbot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, DragonBot, Qbot, Scubidu, Pq, Amirobot, Hoatang, ArthurBot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, TobeBot, Phng Huy, Tnt1984, Namnguyenvn, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, Trnh Bch ng-Derek Ostertag-bot, MerlIwBot, Hoahanoi, Alphama, Hoang Dat, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, Tuanminh01, AlphamaBot4, P.T., uytruongdinh8888, H on Bo Ngc, Hunh Nhõn-thp, Nguyn Nht Phong v 19 ngi vụ danh Happy (bi hỏt ca Pharrell Williams) Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_(b%C3%A0i_h%C3%A1t_c%E1%BB%A7a_ Pharrell_Williams)?oldid=26671362 Ngi úng gúp: Rolypoly 2011, Kolega2357, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, GHA-WDAS, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh Hng phn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_ph%E1%BA%A5n?oldid=26011318 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Vinhtantran, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Bongdentoiac, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, Justincheng12345-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Kinh t hc hnh phỳc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%8Dc_h%E1%BA%A1nh_ph%C3%BAc? oldid=22161492 Ngi úng gúp: Alphama, AlphamaBot, GHA-WDAS, TuanminhBot v TCCB123 Ngy c t Hnh phỳc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0y_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_H%E1%BA%A1nh_ph% C3%BAc?oldid=24097187 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v ngi vụ danh Vui v Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vui_v%E1%BA%BB?oldid=26341866 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, Mongrangvebet, TuanminhBot v ẫn bc 13.5.2 Hỡnh nh Tp_tin:1959-2017_Flag_of_Mauritania.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_ %281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Ambox_wikify.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: penubag Tp_tin:Asian_girl_with_dimples.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Asian_girl_with_dimples.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Balloons_of_Happiness.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Balloons_of_Happiness.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: 02 x10K_ IMG_3743 Ngh s u tiờn: Egor Gribanov from St Petersburg, Russia Tp_tin:Commons-emblem-copyedit.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/ Commons-emblem-copyedit.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: File:Gnome-emblem-important.svg Ngh s u tiờn: GNOME icon artists, Fitoschido Tp_tin:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/ 1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: + Ngh s u tiờn: GNOME icon artists, Jorge 2701 Tp_tin:Commons-logo.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features (Former versions used to be slightly warped.) Ngh s u tiờn: SVG version was created by User:Grunt and cleaned up by 3247, based on the earlier PNG version, created by Reidab Tp_tin:Dagger-14-plain.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: RexxS Tp_tin:Daniel_KAHNEMAN.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Daniel_KAHNEMAN.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.nih.gov/news/NIH-Record/04_13_2004/story02.htm Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Decrease2.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Decrease2.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Sarang Tp_tin:Double-dagger-14-plain.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Double-dagger-14-plain.png Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: RexxS Tp_tin:Drinking_water.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg Giy phộp: CC-BYSA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Source: [1] Ngh s u tiờn: Photo taken by de:Benutzer:Alex Anlicker using a Nikon Coolpix 950 Tp_tin:Face-smile-2.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Face-smile-2.png Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Jerdug0570 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: is vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this: National emblem of Afghanistan.svg Ngh s u tiờn: Various Tp_tin:Flag_of_Albania.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Algeria.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: SVG implementation of the 63-145 Algerian law "on Characteristics of the Algerian national emblem" ("Caractộristiques du Drapeau Algộrien", in English) Ngh s u tiờn: is graphic was originaly drawn by User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Angola.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_ Barbuda.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Argentina.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Here, based on: http://manuelbelgrano.gov.ar/bandera/creacion-de-la-bandera-nacional/ Ngh s u tiờn: Government of Argentina Tp_tin:Flag_of_Armenia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Australia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Ian Fieggen Tp_tin:Flag_of_Austria.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to ra, http://www.bmlv.gv.at/abzeichen/dekorationen.shtml Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.elibrary.az/docs/remz/pdf/remz_bayraq.pdf and http://www.meclis.gov.az/?/az/ topcontent/21 Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp and others Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.moci.gov.bh/en/KingdomofBahrain/BahrainFlag/ Ngh s u tiờn: Source: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewrien by User:Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.dcaa.com.bd/Modules/CountryProfile/BangladeshFlag.aspx Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Barbados.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.gov.bb/bigportal/big/articles/showArticle.php?file=National_Flag.xml&ag=big Ngh s u tiờn: User:Denelson83 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Belarus.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.tnpa.by/ViewFileText.php?UrlRid=52178&UrlOnd=%D1%D2%C1%20911-2008 Ngh s u tiờn: Zscout370 34 CHNG 13 VUI V Tp_tin:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29 svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Belize.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Used as Air Force insigna seen here Improved version from xrmap ag collection 2.9 Ngh s u tiờn: Caleb Moore Tp_tin:Flag_of_Benin.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewrien by User:Gabbe Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Originally from the Open Clip Art website, then replaced with an improved version Ngh s u tiờn: w:en:User:Nightstallion (original uploader), the author of xrmap (improved version) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_ and_Herzegovina.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Kseferovic Tp_tin:Flag_of_Botswana.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewrien by User:Gabbe, rewrien by User:Madden Ngh s u tiờn: User: SKopp, User:Gabbe, User:Madden Tp_tin:Flag_of_Brazil.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: SVG implementation of law n 5700/1971 Similar le available at Portal of the Brazilian Government (accessed in November 4, 2011) Ngh s u tiờn: Governo Brasil Tp_tin:Flag_of_Brunei.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: From the Open Clip Art website Ngh s u tiờn: User:Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: e ag of Bulgaria e colors are specied at http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001& p=0034&n=000005&g= as: Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Burundi.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: No machine-readable source provided Own work assumed (based on copyright claims) Ngh s u tiờn: No machine-readable author provided SKopp assumed (based on copyright claims) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg Ngh s u tiờn: Draw new ag by User: _ Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: (of code) cs:User:-xfi Tp_tin:Flag_of_Canada.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: See below Ngh s u tiờn: Created by E Pluribus Anthony / User:Mzajac Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Chad.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: elle ã Fonto: http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/td.html Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp & others (see upload log) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Chile.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Colombia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewrien by User:Gabbe Tp_tin:Flag_of_Croatia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4317 Ngh s u tiờn: Nightstallion, Elephantus, Neoneo13, Denelson83, Rainman, R-41, Minestrone, Lupo, Zscout370, MaGa (based on Decision of the Parliament) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cuba.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: User:Madden 13.5 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 35 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: User:Vzb83 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Cụte_d'Ivoire.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Jon Harald Sứby Tp_tin:Flag_of_Denmark.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Madden Tp_tin:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: From the Open Clip Art website Ngh s u tiờn: Khụng rừ Tp_tin:Flag_of_Dominica.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to ra: Flag of Dominica originally from the Open Clip Art website Redrawn by User:Vzb83 except for the parrot Colours are adapted from FOTW Flags Of e World website because of the currentness (refreshed 2001) e colour sceme is found at the government website of the Commonwealth of Dominica and THE WORLD FACTBOOK of the CIA Ngh s u tiờn: User:Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.presidencia.gob.ec/pdf/Simbolos-Patrios.pdf Ngh s u tiờn: President of the Republic of Ecuador, Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Egypt.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: From the Open Clip Art website Ngh s u tiờn: Open Clip Art Tp_tin:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: user:Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: From the Open Clip Art website Ngh s u tiờn: [[user:]] Tp_tin:Flag_of_Estonia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.riigikantselei.ee/?id=73847 Ngh s u tiờn: Originally drawn by User:SKopp Blue colour changed by User:PeepP to match the image at [1] Tp_tin:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.ethiopar.net/type/Amharic/hopre/bills/1998/654.ae pdf Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Fiji.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Finland.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1978/19780380 Ngh s u tiờn: SVG drawn by Sebastian Koppehel Tp_tin:Flag_of_France.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/de/frankreich_3/frankreich-entdecken_244/ portrat-frankreichs_247/die-symbole-der-franzosischen-republik_260/trikolore-die-nationalfahne_114.html Ngh s u tiờn: is graphic was drawn by SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Gabon.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Georgia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to based on File:Brdzanebuleba 31.pdf Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Germany.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Ghana.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Greece.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to (Original text: own code) Ngh s u tiờn: (of code) cs:User:-xfi(talk) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Grenada.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Own work Ngh s u tiờn: User:K21edgo Tp_tin:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Guinea.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Guyana.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? 36 CHNG 13 VUI V Tp_tin:Flag_of_Haiti.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Coat of arms from: Coat of arms of Haiti.svg by Lokal_Prol and Myriam yes Ngh s u tiờn: (colours and size changes of the now deletied versions) Madden, Vzb83, Denelson83, Chanheigeorge, Zscout370 and Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_Honduras.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.protocol.gov.hk/flags/chi/r_flag/index.html Ngh s u tiờn: Tao Ho Tp_tin:Flag_of_Hungary.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Flags of the World Hungary Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Iceland.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Proportions: Forsetisrỏuneyti slands Colours: Alỵingi Ngh s u tiờn: rni Dagur, and Magasjukur2 Tp_tin:Flag_of_India.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Law: s:id:Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 (http://badanbahasa.kemdiknas go.id/lamanbahasa/sites/default/files/UU_2009_24.pdf) Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewrien by User:Gabbe Tp_tin:Flag_of_Iran.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: URL http://www.isiri.org/portal/files/std/1.htm and an English translation / interpretation at URL http://flagspot.net/ flags/ir'.html Ngh s u tiờn: Various Tp_tin:Flag_of_Iraq.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is image is based on the CIA Factbook, and the website of Oce of the President of Iraq, vectorized by User:Militaryace Ngh s u tiờn: Unknown, published by Iraqi governemt, vectorized by User:Militaryace based on the work of User:Hoshie Tp_tin:Flag_of_Ireland.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Israel.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/IsraelAt50/Pages/The%20Flag%20and%20the%20Emblem.aspx Ngh s u tiờn: e Provisional Council of State Proclamation of the Flag of the State of Israel of 25 Tishrei 5709 (28 October 1948) provides the ocial specication for the design of the Israeli ag Tp_tin:Flag_of_Italy.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ere has been a long discussion on the colors of this ag Please read the talk page before editing or reverting this image Pantone to RGB performed by http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Ngh s u tiờn: see below Tp_tin:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: e source code of this SVG is valid Tp_tin:Flag_of_Jordan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: own code, construction sheet Ngh s u tiờn: -x Tp_tin:Flag_of_Kenya.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.kenyarchives.go.ke/flag_specifications.htm Ngh s u tiờn: User:Pumbaa80 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Originally from Image:Flag of Kosovo.png Ngh s u tiờn: Cradel (current version), earlier version by Ningyou Tp_tin:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp, construction sheet Redo by: cs:User:-xfi- Ngh s u tiờn: Made by Andrew Duhan for the Sodipodi SVG ag collection, and is public domain Tp_tin:Flag_of_Laos.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Drawn by User:SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Latvia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: Traced based on the CIA World Factbook with some modication done to the colours based on information at Vexilla mundi 13.5 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 37 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Liberia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Version 1: SKopp Ngh s u tiờn: Government of Liberia Tp_tin:Flag_of_Libya.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: File:Flag of Libya (1951).svg Ngh s u tiờn: e source code of this SVG is valid Tp_tin:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: SuKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1972/ 0051/a051.pdf#page=2, colors from http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1993/0731609/0731609.pdf Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:SKopp Tp_tin:Flag_of_Macedonia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Flag_of_Macedonia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: User:SKopp, redrawn by User:Gabbe Tp_tin:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Malawi.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Create based on the Malaysian Government Website (archive version) Ngh s u tiờn: SKopp, Zscout370 and Ranking Update Tp_tin:Flag_of_Maldives.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: user:Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_Mali.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Malta.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Mexico.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is vector image was created with Inkscape Ngh s u tiờn: Alex Covarrubias, April 2006 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Moldova.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: vector coat of arms image traced by User:Nameneko from Image:Moldova gerb large.png Construction sheet can be found at http://flagspot.net/flags/md.html#const Ngh s u tiờn: Nameneko and others Tp_tin:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Current version is SVG implementation of the Mongolian ag as described by Mongolian National Standard MNS 6262:2011 (Mongolian State Flag General requirements [1] Ngh s u tiờn: User:Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: B1mbo, Froztbyte Tp_tin:Flag_of_Morocco.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Flag of the Kingdom of Morocco Moroccan royal decree (17 November 1915), BO-135-ar page 6 Ngh s u tiờn: Denelson83, Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: From the Open Clip Art website Ngh s u tiờn: User:Nightstallion Tp_tin:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: Open Clip Art Ngh s u tiờn: Khụng rừ Tp_tin:Flag_of_Namibia.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Flag_of_Nepal.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Constitution of e Kingdom of Nepal, Article 5, Schedule [1] Ngh s u tiờn: Drawn by User:Pumbaa80, User:Achim1999 38 CHNG 13 VUI V Tp_tin:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.mch.govt.nz/files/NZ%20Flag%20-%20proportions.JPG Ngh s u tiờn: Zscout370, Hugh Jass and many others Tp_tin:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Own work based on: