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B GIO DC V O TO B Y T TRNG I HC Y H NI NGUYN TH PHNG THO NGUYÊN NHÂN, ĐặC ĐIểM DịCH Tễ HọC LÂM SàNG BệNH KHớP TRẻ EM LUậN VĂNTốT NGHIệP BáC Sĩ NộI TRú H NI - 2015 B GIO DC V O TO B Y T TRNG I HC Y H NI NGUYN TH PHNG THO NGUYÊN NHÂN, ĐặC ĐIểM DịCH Tễ HọC LÂM SàNG BệNH KHớP TRẻ EM Chuyờn ngnh : Nhi khoa Mó s : NT 62721655 LUậN VĂNBáC Sĩ NộI TRú Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS Nguyn Th Diu Thỳy H NI - 2015 LI CM N hon thnh lun ny, tụi ó nhn c s giỳp tn tỡnh ca nh trng, thy cụ giỏo v bnh vin Tụi xin trõn trng gi li cm n ti: Ban Giỏm hiu trng i hc Y H Ni ó to mi iu kin thun li cho tụi sut thi gian hc ti trng Cỏc thy cụ giỏo B mụn Nhi trng i hc Y H Ni ó ht lũng dy d, ch bo tụi quỏ trỡnh hc v lm vic Cỏc cụ, cỏc ch bỏc s, y tỏ, h lý v ton th nhõn viờn khoa Min dch D ng - Khp, bnh vin nhi Trung ng ó dnh nhiu quan tõm v giỳp quý bỏu cho tụi hon thnh lun ny Tụi xin by t lũng bit n ti PGS.TS Nguyn Th Diu Thỳy, ch nhim b mụn Nhi, phú trng khoa Min dch - D ng- Khp, cụ l ngi thy tụn kớnh, ngi ó trc tip hng dn tụi sut quỏ trỡnh lm lun tụi cú c kt qu ngy hụm Tụi xin dnh tt c lũng bit n ti b m, gia ỡnh ngi ó sinh thnh v nuụi nõng tụi, yờu thng v hy sinh rt nhiu cho thnh cụng ca tụi ngy hụm H Ni, ngy 10 thỏng 11 nm 2015 Hc viờn Nguyn Th Phng Tho LI CAM OAN Tụi l Nguyn Th Phng Tho, hc viờn bỏc s ni trỳ khúa 37Trng i hc Y H Ni, chuyờn ngnh Nhi khoa, xin cam oan: õy l lun bn thõn tụi trc tip thc hin di s hng dn ca PGS.TS Nguyn Th Diu Thỳy Cụng trỡnh ny khụng trựng lp vi bt k nghiờn cu no khỏc ó c cụng b ti Vit Nam Cỏc s liu v thụng tin nghiờn cu l hon ton chớnh xỏc, trung thc v khỏch quan, ó c xỏc nhn v chp thun ca c s ni nghiờn cu Tụi xin hon ton chu trỏch nhim trc phỏp lut v nhng cam kt ny H Ni, ngy 10 thỏng 11 nm 2015 Hc viờn Nguyn Th Phng Tho MC LC T VN Error! 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Bookmark not defined Biu 3.3: Lý vo vin ca bnh nhõn mc cỏc bnh lý khp Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.4: S lng khp tn thng cỏc bnh lý khp tr emError! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.5: c im v trớ khp tn thng Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.6: Cỏc nhúm bnh lý khp thng gp tr em Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.7: Phõn b theo nhúm tui cỏc nhúm bnh lý khp Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.8: Phõn b gii tớnh cỏc nhúm bnh khp Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.9: Khp tn thng cỏc nhúm bnh lý Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.10: Cỏc triu chng kốm theo Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.11: T l nhp vin ca cỏc bnh lý khp t Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.12: Biu hin v khp ca bnh nhõn viờm khpt nhp vin Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.13: S lng khp tn thng viờm khp t Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.14: Loi khp tn thng cỏc bnh lý khp t Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.15: Tớnh cht tn thng khp cỏc bnh khp t Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.16: Kt qu xột nghim ASLO nhúm bnh nhõn viờm khp t Error! Bookmark not defined Biu 3.17: Cỏc th bnh JIA theo phõn loi ILAR Error! Bookmark not defined 85 KIN NGH Bnh khp tr em ó thc s tr thnh ỏng quan tõm ca ngnh Nhi khoa Vit Nam vi s lng bnh nhõn ngy cngln, bnh cnh phc tp, khú tip cn chn oỏn sm, iu tr khú khn, l gỏnh nng bnh tt sut cuc i ca tr Cn cú nhng nghiờn cu rng v sõu hn, cú th l nhng nghiờn cu a trung tõm, mt thi gian di xõy dng mụ hỡnh bnh khp tr em, gúp phn thc hnh lõm sng cng nh ỏnh giỏ gỏnh nng bnh tt i tng nhi khoa Ngi thy thuc lõm sng cn da vo nhng c im lõm sng, cn lõm sng c trng ca tng nhúm bnh thng gp cú nh hng tip cn v chn oỏn bnh lý khp tr em TI LIU THAM KHO WHO (2003) The Burden of Musculoskeletal Conditions at the Start of the New Millennium: report of a WHO scientific group, Geneva, Switzerland Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) Prevalence of Doctor-Diagnosed Arthritis and Arthritis-Attributable Activity Limitation- United States, 2010- 2012, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 62, pp 869-873 Helmick CG Hootman JM (2006) Projections of US prevalence of arthritis and associated activity limitations, Arthritis Rheum 54(1).pp 226-229 Nguyn Th Ngc Lan (2009).Bnh hc c xng khp ni khoa, Nh xut bn giỏo dc Vit Nam National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (2007) Data Source: 20012004 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and 20012004 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, Arthritis Care Res 57, pp 1439-1445 Nguyn Thu Hin (2001).Nghiờn cu mụ hỡnh bnh tt ti khoa Cxng-khp bnh vin Bch Mai mi nm (1991-2000) i hc Y H Ni Mai Vn Thnh (2001) Mụ hỡnh bnh tt v t vong ti khoa nhi bnh vin a khoa tnh Gia Lai 10 nm (1991-2000), Tp Y hc thnh ph H Chớ Minh 4(5) tr 169 Thaschawee Arkachaisri (2011) Pediatric Rheumatology in Southeast Asia: Insights from the Singapore Experience, Curr Rheumatol Rep 13, pp 117-122 Charles H Spencer (2007) Why should pediatric rheumatology be recognized as a separate subspecialty: an open letter to medical councils and government agencies, Pediatric Rheumatology 10 Nguyn Vn Huy (2006) i cng v h xng- khp, Gii phu ngi, Nh xut bn Y hc, H Ni, tr 12-21 11 Barbara Janson Cohen (2007).Medical Terminology- An Illustrated Guide, Fourth Lippincott williams & wilkins, 744 12 Sujata Sawhney (2006) Paediatric rheumatology- A global perspective, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 20(2).pp 201-221 13 Philip J Hashkes, Yosef Uziel, Moshe Rubenstein (2004) The Israeli internet- based registry: novel concept of multicenter data collection in pediatric rheumatology, Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal 2(1).pp 37-50 14 Alan M Rosenberg (2005) Longitudinal analysis of a Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic population, The Journal of Rhematology 32(10).pp 1992-2001 15 S Bowyer, P Roettcher (1996) Pediatric rheumatology clinic populations in the United States: results of a year survey Pediatric Rheumatology Database Research Group, The Journal of Rhematology 23(11).pp 1968-1974 16 Thaschawee Arkachaisri (2004) Pediatric Rheumatology in Asia: The Thai Experience, Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal 2(3).pp 286-294 17 Camille Aupiais (2015) Aetiology of arthritis in hospitalised children: an observational study, Archives of Disease in Childhood 0, pp 1-6 18 ỉystein Rolandsen Riise, Kai Samson Handeland (2008) Incidence and Characteristics of Arthritis in Norwegian Children: A PopulationBased Study, Pediatrics 121(2).pp e299-306 19 Nadia J.C Luca, Brian M Feldman (2014) Health outcomes of pediatric rheumatic diseases, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 28, pp 331-350 20 Robert M Kliegman (2011).Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19, Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia 21 Ross E Petty, Ronald M Laxer, Lucy R Wedderburn (2015) Chapter 15: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Ross E PettyRonald M Laxer, Lucy R Wedderburn, Textbook of Pediatric Rheumatology, Elservier, Philadelphia, pp 188-204 22 Maria Espinosa, BS Gottlieb (2012) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Pediatrics in Review 33, pp 303-313 23 Lucy R Wedderburn, Kiran Nistana (2009) Chapter 106: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Gary S Firestein, Ralph C Budd, Kelley's textbook of rheumatology, Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1741- 1752 24 RE Petty (2004) International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001, Journal of Rheumatology 31, pp 390-392 25 Ricardo Restrepo, Edward Y Lee (2012) Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Imaging of Arthritis in Children, Orthopedic Clinics of North America 43, pp 213-225 26 Hsin- Hui Yu (2013) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Taiwan, PLoS ONE 8(8).pp e70625 27 Chang-Ching Shen (2012) Clinical features of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis using the ILAR classification criteria: A communitybased cohort study in Taiwan, Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection xx, pp 1-7 28 A.N Chandrasekaran, C.P Rajendran, Radha Madhavan (1996) Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis-MadrasExperience, Indian Journal of Paediatrics 63, pp 501-510 29 Satoshi Fujikawa, Masahiko Okuni (1997) Clinical analysis of 570 cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a nationwide retrospective survey in Japan,Acta Paediatrica Japonica 39, pp 245-249 30 CJ Wu (2001) Clinical characteristics of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Taiwan, Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 34(3).pp 211-214 31 Youn-Soo Hahn, JG Kim (2010) Pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Korean J Pediatr 53(11).pp 921-930 32 E Gunther (2009) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Classification, Clinical Presentation and Current Treatments, Hormon Reseach 72, pp 4-12 33 Femke H M Prince, Marieke H Otten, Lisette W A van SuijlekomSmit (2010) Diagnosis and management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, BMJ 34, pp c6434 34 Eli M Eisenstein, Yackov Berkun (2014) Diagnosis and classication of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Journal of Autoimmunity, pp 31-33 35 DS Pisetsky, JP Buyon, S Manzi (2001) Chapter 17 Systemic lupus 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Yao-Hsu Yang, Hsin-Hui Yu, Bor-Luen Chiang (2014) The diagnosis and classification of Henoch- Schonlein purpura: An updated review, Autoimmunity Reviews, pp 48 Pamela F Weiss (2012) Pediatric Vasculitis, Pediatric Clinics of North America 59(2).pp 407-423 49 O Chen, XB Zhu, DE Wei (2013) Henoch Schonlein Purpura in children: clinical analysis of 120 cases, African Health Sciences 13(1).pp 94-99 50 Sandra Trapani, Annalisa Micheli (2005) Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Childhood: Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis of 150 Cases Over a 5-year Period and Review of Literature, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 35, pp 143-153 51 Yilmaz Tabel, Filiz Callak Inanc (2012) Clinical Features of Children With Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Risk Factors Associated With Renal Involvement, Kidney diseases 6, pp 269-274 52 Louise Watson, Amanda R.W Richardson (2012) Henoch Schonlein Purpura A 5-Year Review and Proposed Pathway, PLoS ONE 7(1) 53 Mojgan Safari, Arash Dehghan (2013) Hemorrhagic bullous 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81 Sabrina Boodhan, Jeremy N Friedman (2009) Naproxen-Induced Anemia and Hypoalbuminemia in a 16-Month-Old Child, Clinical Pediatrics 48, pp 96-98 82 T Mason (2005) Radiographic progression in children with polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study, Ann Rheum Dis 64, pp 491-493 83 L Berntson (2008) HLA-B27 predicts a more extended disease with increasing age at onset in boys with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Journal of Rheumatology 35(10).pp 2055-2061 84 Lennart Truedsson, Anders A Bengtsson, Gunnar Sturfelt (2007) Complement deficiencies and Autoimmunity 40(8).pp 560-566 systemic lupus erythematosus, Mó s nghiờn cu: Mó s bnh ỏn: BNH N NGHIấN CU I- HNH CHNH H tờn: Gii: Nam N Ngy sinh: a ch: ST: Ngy CX: Ngy vv: Ngy vin: II- TIN S A Gia ỡnh: B M Anh ch em Bnh khp Vy nn Bnh h thng B Bn thõn Sn khoa: Con th: Dinh dng Tiờm chng: Bnh tt: Chn thng Cõn nng lỳc sinh: (g) Bnh khp Vy nn Bnh h thng (SLE, SH) Bnh khỏc (Thp tim) C Thụng tin v cỏc t bnh khp S t bnh: Thi im xut hin 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