Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm

Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm Nguyên âm phụ âm trọng âm v

CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu NGUYÊN ÂM - PHỤ ÂM - TRỌNG ÂM (Lý thuyết kèm Bài tập vận dụng) *Cô Phan Điệu - Moon.vn* CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu PHẦN 1: CÁC ÂM TIẾT TRONG TIẾNG ANH NGUYÊN ÂM A Giới thiệu nguyên âm (The vowel sounds): * 20 vowels in the English language: - The 12 pure vowels: /i - i:/, /e - æ/, /Ɔ - Ɔ:/, / - a:/, /u- u:/, /ә - з:/ - The diphthongs: /ei - - Ɔi/, /au - әu/, /iә - eә - uә / - Other vowel sequences: /aiә /: fire, hire, tyre, buyer, wire, flyer, iron,… /әuә /: slower, lower, grower, sower, mower,… /auә /: flower, power, tower, shower, sour, flour,… /eiә /: greyer, player, layer, payer, prayer,… /Ɔiә /: employer, destroyer, royal, loyal, annoyance,… B Nguyên âm đơn cách phát âm chữ (A, E, I, O, U) I Chữ A có âm đơn sau: Âm /e/ trong: many, any, anybody, anything, area Âm /æ/ trong: a-: bad, bat, cat, dad, fan, fat, hang Âm /a:/ trong: ar(-): bar, bark, car, cart, depart Âm /Ɔ:/ 3nhóm:  al-: all, ball, call, fall, halt, salt, talk, walk  aw(-): draw, drawn, dawn, raw, want  wa-: watch, wall, water, want Âm /ә:/ nhóm có nhấn trọng âm  ear-: early, earth, earthly, learn Âm /ә/: số vần không nhấn trọng âm: woman, workman, about, away Âm /i/: không nhấn trọng âm tiếng tận là: - age: passage, package, carriage, marriage - ate: temperate, climate, adequate, immediate II Chữ E có âm đơn sau: Âm /i:/ nhóm:  e: be, he, me, she, we  ee(-): bee, beet, meet, weep, wee, sweet CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN  ea(-): pea, beat, meat, heat, teat, tea, sea, seat Âm /i/ nhóm sau: English, enlarge, enhance, pretty,… Âm /e/ nhóm:  e-: egg, hen, fen, fed, ten, debt Âm /ә:/ nhóm:  er(-): her, err, stern, sterse, verse Âm /u:/ số tiếng có tận là:  -ew: crew, aircrew, screw, airscrew, flew Âm /ju:/ số tiếng có tận là:  -ew: new, news, fews Âm /ә/ số vần không nhấn trọng âm: children, garden, problem, excellent, Âm /i/ tiếp đầu ngữ sau: be-, de-, ex-, em-, en-, pre-, reIII Chữ I có âm đơn sau: Âm /i:/ từ mượn tiếng Pháp:  automobiles, machines, rÐgime, Ðlite, routine Âm /i/: có nhóm:  i-: big, dig, sick, thick, bin, bit, sin, sit, tin, tit Âm /ә:/ nhóm: -ir: fir, stir, whir -ir-: bird, firm, first, girl, skirt, shirt, third, thirst Âm /ә/ số vần không nhấn trọng âm: -il: pencil, to pencil, stencil, to stencil IV Chữ O có âm đơn sau: Âm /i/ tiếng women Âm /Ɔ/ có nhóm: o-: box, dog, god, got, pot, stop, spot Âm /Λ/ nhóm sau: o-: won, son, Monday o-e: dove, glove, love, shove Âm /ә:/ nhóm sau: FACEBOOK: cophandieu CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu wor-: word, world, worm - or: doctor, inventor, sailor Âm /ә/ số vần không nhấn trọng âm: nation, formation, information Âm /u/ số tiếng: woman, wolf Âm /u:/ nhóm: -o(-): do, two, who, whom, tomb, womb -oo(-): too, bamboo, noon, school, afternoon V Chữ U có âm đơn sau: Âm /i/ số tiêng: Ex: busy, business, busily Âm /e/ tiếng đặc biệt: to bury Âm /Λ / có nhóm: u-, -uck, -ug, : cut, duck, hug, must, trust Âm /ә:/ nhóm: -ur(-): blur, fur, burn, turn, hurt Âm /ә/ vần không nhấn trọng âm: „furniture, „future,… Âm /u/ mét sè tiÕng sau: u-: pull, push, bush Âm /u:/ mét sè tiÕng sau: rule, ruler, fruit Âm /ju:/ nhóm: u-e: cure, cute, acute, use VI Chữ “Y” cách phát âm * Chữ “Y”: phụ âm đứng đầu từ, nguyên âm đứng hay cuối từ Chữ Y phát âm /i/: Khi „Y‟ đứng hay cuối từ có hai âm tiết trở lên Ngoại lệ: Pyramid /'pirәmid/) Ex: any /'eni/, gym, hymn, oxygen, system, myth, syllable, typical, baby, happy, candy, lively, worry, physics, sympathy, mystery,… Ngoại lệ: July /dʒu:'lai/ Chữ Y phát âm /ai/: Khi „Y‟ đứng cuối từ đơn âm tiết CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu buy /bai/, shy, by, my, sky Ngoại lệ: deny /di'nai/ (2 âm tiết) Chữ Y phát âm /ai/ động từ có đuôi: -ify/-ly: simplify /'simplifai/, reply /ri'plai/, apply/ә'plai/, amplify, modify, multiply, rely, Chữ Y phát âm /j/: ‎ yes, youth, yacht, yard,… C Nguyên âm đôi cách phát âm: Âm /ai/: Có 10 nhóm sau: -y: by, buy, dry, fry, guy, my, sky, shy, try, why - y-e: dyke, tyre, style -i-e: dike, tire, bite, five, guide, hike, like, time, wide - ie: die, tie, lie, flies - ye: dye, eyes - igh(-): fight, flight, light, high, height, right, sigh - ild: child, mild - ind: find, bind, grind, kind, behind, kind - C + i + V (consonant + i + vowel): lion, diamond Special words: pilot, science, silent, sign, design VII Âm /ei/: Có nhóm sau:  ey: obey, convey,…  -ei-: eight, weight, neighbor, veil, ……  ea-: great, break, steak, a-e: late, mate, lake, take, sale, tale a - - e: table, change, waste  ai-: nail, lain, sail, tail, waist  -ay: day, may, ray, way, play  -ation: nation, education  -asion: invasion, occasion VIII Âm /Ɔi/: Có nhóm: -oi: noisy, coin, boil, -oy: boy, destroy, toy, enjoy,… Âm /au/: Có nhóm: -ou- : round, mountain, noun, house, count, ground, loud, CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN - ow-: now, how, cow, crowd,… Âm /әu/: Có nhóm: - o(-): no, so, go, don't, won't, host, rose, rope, soldier, cold, -ow (-): grow, grown, know, known, throw, -oa-: boat, coach, coal, goal, … - ou-: soul, although, mould, … - oe: toe, goes, … Âm /iә/: Có nhóm: - ea(r): ear, rear, fear, clear, gear, near,… - eer: beer, deer, engineer, mountaineer, auctioneer,… - ere: here, atmosphere, sphere,… Ngoại lệ: there/ðeә/, where/weә/ Âm /eә/: Có nhóm sau: - air: pair, hair, air, chair, fair, stairs, dairy, repair, affair,… - ea-: pear, bear, … - ary: Mary - eir: their Âm / ʊə/: Có nhóm sau: - our, - ure, - oor: tour, tournament /'t ʊənәmәnt/, sure, poor/puә(r)/, … - ual: usual, casual, actually,… D Từ đồng dạng (Homographs) wound: - wound /waund/ (past participle): to wind - wound/wu:nd/ (n): vết thương wind: - wind /wind/ (n): gió - wind /waind/(v): chỉnh, lên dây, vặn (đồng hồ, ) lead: - lead /li:d/ (n): lãnh đạo, hướng dẫn - lead /led/ (n): than chì, chì row: - row /rәu/ (v): chèo thuyền - row /rau/ (n): cãi vã house: - house /hauz/ (v): cho ở, chứa - house /haus/ (n): nhà live: - live /liv/ (v): sống, sinh sống - live /laiv/ (adj): trực tiếp FACEBOOK: cophandieu CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN record: FACEBOOK: cophandieu - ['rekƆ:d] (n): đĩa hát, đĩa ghi âm, thành tích - [ri'kƆ:d] (v): thu, ghi lại (âm hình ảnh) đĩa băng read: - read /ri:d/ (v): - read /red/ (past participle): sow - sow /sau/ (n): lợn - sow /sәu/ (v): gieo hạt 10 close: - close /klәus/ (adj) - close /klәuz/ (v) 11 excuse: - excuse /iks‟kju:s/ (n) - excuse /iks‟kju:z/ (v) 12 use - use /ju:s/ (n) - use /ju:z/ (v) 13 abuse: - abuse /ә‟bju:s/ (n) - abuse /ә‟bju:z/ (v) etc,…… PHỤ ÂM A Giới thiệu phụ âm (The consonants sounds): 24 consonants in English devided into voiceless and voiced consonants and are shown below: I Voiceless consonants: /p/, /f/, //, /t/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /k/, /h/ II Voiced consonants: /b/, /v/, /ð/, /d/, /z/, /Ʒ/, /dƷ/, /g/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /w/, /j/ III The consonant clusters: /s/ + /p, t, k, f, m, n, w, j/: Spy, stay, sky, smile, snow, sleep, swear, suit, speak,… / p / + / l, r, j /: Plough, play, proud, pray, pure, puritant,… /t/ + /r, w, j/: Tree, try, twin, twice, tune, tunic,… / k / + / l, r, w, j /: Clerk, clay, crown, cry, quite, quick, cure, curious,… /b/ + /l, r, j/: Blind, blow, brown, bring, brick, beauty, bureau,… /g/ + /l, r/: Glass, glance, grass, grow,… /d/ + /r, w, j/: Draw, dress, dwell, dwinkle, duty,… /f/ + /l, r, j/: Fly, flat, free, frozen, few, fuse,… // + /r, w/: Throw, throat, thwart, thwack,… 10 /v/ + /j/: view, viewer,… 11 /∫/ + /r/: shrink, shriek,… CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN 12 /m/ + /j/: Music, mule,… 13 /n/ + /j/: New, nude,… 14 /spr/: spread, spray, … 15 /str/: strand, stray, string,… 16 /skr/: scratch… 17 /spj/: spure, spurious, … 18 /spl/: splendid, split,… 19 /stj/: stupid, student,… 20 /skj/: skew, skewer,… 21 /skw/: square, squash,… FACEBOOK: cophandieu B Cách phát âm số phụ âm: Chữ C đọc thành âm: /s/, /k/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ a „C‟ phát âm /s/: Khi „C‟ đứng trước e, i, y Eg: ceiling /'si:liŋ/, sentence, silence, cigarette, presidency b „C‟ phát âm /ʃ/: Khi „C‟ đứng trước ia(-), cie, cio, ciu cean - cia(-) musician, mathematician, special, official, artificial - cie: efficient /ifiʃә nt/, conscience /kƆnʃәns/: lương tâm - io(-) : specious,delicious, unconscionable (không hợp với lương tâm), conscious: có ý thức, efficacious, spacious: rộng chỗ, specious: - cean : ocean/'ouʃәn/, crustacean /krʌ'teiʃiәn/: Loài tôm cua - ciu: confucius /kәn'fju:ʃәs/: Đức Khổng Tử Ngoại lệ: science /'saiәns/ c „C‟ phát âm /k/: Khi „C‟ đứng trước a, o, u phụ âm ca- : can /kæn/, car, cat co- : coat, come, computer cu- : cup, cut c + consonant: circle, class, crude, crowd, create d „C‟ phát âm /tʃ/ từ: cello /'tʃelou/, cellist, concerto e „C‟ âm câm: - Khi „C‟ đứng trước k: black /blæk/, duck, nickel - 'c' câm sau 's': scene /si:n/, science, muscle, scissors CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu Chữ D đọc thành âm: /g/, /dʒ/ a „D‟ phát âm /d/ hầu hết trường hợp eg date, dirty, down, damage, made, bird b „D‟ phát âm /dʒ/ số trường hợp đặc biệt: soldier, education graduate, schedule /'skedʒu:l/, verdure /'vә: dʒuә/: (màu xanh tươi cỏ) c Chữ D câm số từ: handkerchief, handsome, Wednesday Chữ G đọc thành: /d/, /dʒ /, /ʒ/ a „G‟ phát âm /dʒ/: Khi „G‟ đứng trước nguyên âm e, i, y tận từ ge Eg: germ, apology, ginger, ginseng, giant, gigantic (a) /'dʒaigæntik/: khổng lồ, gyp /dʒip/ (mắng nhiếc), gymnastic, gill /dʒil/: đơn vị đo 1/8 lít Eg: language, village, age, … Ngoại lệ: get, hamburger, tiger, gift, gear, gill /gil/: mang cá b „G‟ phát âm /ʒ/ số từ mượn tiếng Pháp Eg: regime /rei'ʒi:m/, massage, mirage, garage /'gæraʒ/, (to) rouge /ru:ʒ/: (tô) son phấn c „G‟ phát âm /g/: Khi đứng trước mẫu tự trừ trường hợp vừa nêu mục Eg: game, good, get, guard, figure, go Ngoại lệ:: a gaol /dʒeil/(n) nhµ tï, to gaol /dʒeil/(v) = to jail/ to imprison: bỏ tù d ' G‟ câm (silent G) * "g" câm: đứng đầu từ trước “n”: Eg: gnar /na:l/: mẩu, đầu mẩu; gnash /næʃ/: nghiến gnome /'noumi:/ : châm ngôn; gnu /nu:/: linh dương đầu bò gnaw /nɔ:/ : động vật gặm nhấm; gnostic /'nɔstik/: ngộ đạo * "g" câm: đứng cuối từ trước "m", "n": Eg: sign, design, campaign, foreign, phlegm /flem/: đờm e „G‟ "ng" cuối từ từ gốc phát âm /ŋ/: Eg: sing, running, song, singer Chữ „n‟ phát âm /n/ /ŋ/ a Chữ „n‟ phát âm /ŋ/: „n‟ đứng trước mẫu tự mang âm /k/ /g/ CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu Eg: uncle, single, longer, English, ink, drink, b Chữ „n‟ phát âm /n/ hầu hết mẫu tự trừ „k‟ „g‟ Eg: natural, not, name, strange /streindʒ/, danger /'deindʒә/ Chữ „qu‟ phát âm /kw/ /k/ a Chữ „q‟ kèm với „u‟, qu thường phát âm /kw/ Eg: question, quiet, quick, require, queen b Tuy nhiên, „qu‟ phát âm /k/ Eg: quay, technique, antique, liquor, queue Chữ „s‟ phát âm /s/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/ /z/ a Chữ „s‟ phát âm /s/ Eg: see, sight, slow, dispense, cost, b Chữ „s‟ phát âm /z/ Eg: has, is, because, rose, reason, c Chữ „s‟ phát âm /ʒ/ Eg: decision, vision, conclusion, occasion, usual, pleasure, measure, leisure, d Chữ „s‟ phát âm /ʃ/: Eg: sugar, sure, e Chữ „se‟ cuối từ: „se‟ thường phát âm /s/ /z/ Tuy nhiên, „se‟ phát âm /s/ hay /z/ thường dựa vào âm trước dựa vào từ loại * Chữ „se‟ phát âm /s/: Khi đứng sau âm /ә:/, /ә/, /au/, /n/ /i/ Eg: nurse, purpose, mouse, sense, promise, * Chữ „se‟ phát âm /z/: Khi đứng sau âm /ai/, /ɔi/, /a:/ Eg: rise, noise, vase, * Chữ „se‟ phát âm /z/ hay /s/ dựa vào từ loại (Phần trình bày mục D- từ đồng dạng): - động từ: /z/; - danh từ/adj: /s/ f Chữ 's' câm số từ sau đây: corps /kɔ:/ (quân đoàn), island /'ailәnd/ (hòn đảo), isle /ail/(hòn đảo nhỏ), aisle /ail/ (lối hai hàng ghế) 10 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu A engineer B corporate C difficult D different A popular B position C horrible D positive A selfish B correct C purpose D surface A permission B computer C million D perfection A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious A document B comedian C perspective D location A provide B product C promote D profess 10 A different B regular C achieving D property 11 A education B community C development D unbreakable 12 A politics B deposit C conception D occasion 13 A prepare B repeat C purpose D police 14 A preface B famous C forget D childish 15 A cartoon B western C teacher D theater 16 A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan 17 A scientific B ability C experience D material 18 A complain B luggage C improve D forgive 19 A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious 20 A develop B adjective C generous D popular 21 A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting 22 A element B regular C believing D policy 23 A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence 24 A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable 25 A education B development C economic D preparation 26 A attend B option C percent D become 27 A literature B entertainment C recreation D information 28 A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive 29 A chocolate B structural C important D national 30 A cinema B position C family D popular 31 A natural B department C exception D attentive 32 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information 33 A arrest B purchase C accept D forget 19 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 34 A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar 35 A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting 36 A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster 37 A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment 38 A private B provide C arrange D advise 39 A academic B education C impossible D optimistic 40 A study B knowledge C precise D message 41 A industry B performance C importance D provision 42 A contain B express C carbon D obey 43 A impress B favor C occur D police 44 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface 45 A govern B cover C perform D father 46 A writer B teacher C builder D career 47 A morning B college C arrive D famous 48 A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence 49 A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist 50 A devote B compose C purchase D advise 51 A remember B influence C expression D convenient 52 A medium B computer C formation D connection 53 A national B cultural C popular D musician 54 A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive 55 A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful 56 A accident B courageous C dangerous D character 57 A accordance B various C balcony D technical 58 A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat 59 A romantic B illusion C description D incident 60 A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics 61 A designer B origin C history D quality 62 A capital B construction C announcement D eventful 63 A apartment B tradition C different D expensive 64 A monitor B organize C following D inviting 65 A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry 20 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 66 A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive 67 A damage B faster C regret D study 68 A factory B reporter C actress D coverage 69 A amazing B following C covering D finishing 70 A because B become C beneath D beggar 71 A pollution B excitement C usually D remember 72 A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement 73 A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian 74 A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing 75 A population B communicate C ability D continuum 76 A committee B comedian C communist D completion 77 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment 78 A century B evening C exciting D managing 79 A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother 80 A supper B support C supply D supreme 81 A rescue B request C receive D repeat 82 A hundred B thousand C relic D relax 83 A approach B method C police D reserve 84 A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry 85 A picturesque B company C element D beautiful 86 A condition B endanger C destruction D interest 87 A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop 88 A summit B submit C suppose D support 89 A superior B material C experience D superficial 90 A authority B development C competition D capacity 91 A award B enroll C music D below 92 A champion B matches C direct D famous 93 A colorful B summary C similar D impressive 94 A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition 95 A biology B absolutely C photography D geography 96 A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic 97 A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable 21 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 98 A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy 99 A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy 100 A abroad B active C address D attend 101 A arrow B arrive C arrest D about 102 A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming 103 A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify 104 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine 105 A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial 106 A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney 107 A crowded B language C practice D propose 108 A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious 109 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid 110 A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful 111 A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic 112 A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery 113 A challenge B counter C complain D guardian 114 A advance B ancient C carrier D annual 115 A female B fellow C husband D mature 116 A severe B harbor C tutor D surface 117 A father B woman C degree D weather 118 A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite 119 A discover B appointment C important D telescope 120 A partner B excuse C apple D parents 121 A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening 122 A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate 123 A receive B angry C hungry D proper 124 A guidance B degree C awful D safety 125 A police B avoid C arrange D pattern 126 A color B passion C behave D children 127 A license B suppose C painting D member 128 A powerful B proposal C athletic D position 129 A example B exercise C exactly D exporting 22 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 130 A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence 131 A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting 132 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony 133 A assistant B difficult C important D encourage 134 A reference B coverage C positive D referee 135 A foreign B avoid C revise D review 136 A student B famous C refer D practice 137 A evening B afternoon C institute D possible 138 A regard B award C easy D believe 139 A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location 140 A temperature B direction C pollution D condition 141 A gather B unique C locate D fashion 142 A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction 143 A comprise B depend C design D novel 144 A tropical B collection C tendency D charity 145 A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit 146 A importing B specific C impolite D important 147 A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable 148 A deposit B festival C institute D resident 149 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 150 A interview B industry C essential D difficult 151 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing 152 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage 153 A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological 154 A tourism B dictionary C household D computer 155 A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless 156 A ashamed B absent C because D instead 157 A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage 158 A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree 159 A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand 160 A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference 161 A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility 23 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 162 A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental 163 A finish B revise C prefer D produce 164 A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon 165 A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment 166 A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful 167 A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard 168 A jungle B volcano C surround D marine 169 A referee B microwave C manufacture D immortal 170 A powder B process C flavor D defrost 171 A defrost B harvest C appear D village 172 A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous 173 A enroll B summer C hobby D favor 174 A beautiful B expensive C plenty D difficult 175 A theater B mobile C movie D machine 176 A annoy B enough C lucky D describe 177 A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer 178 A although B generous C outgoing D humorous 179 A neighbor B receive C different D classmate 180 A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful 181 A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver 182 A machine B distance C address D device 183 A number B transmit C contact D arrange 184 A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention 185 A telephone B emigrate C.demonstrate D introduce 186 A tonight B dinner C.sorry D problem 187 A saucepan B steamer C beside D object 188 A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety 189 A destroy B remember C forget D injure 190 A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution 191 A cruel B excited C afraid D.upset 192 A include B escape C marry D appear 193 A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate 24 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 194 A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous 195 A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture 196 A report B across C lunar D remember 197 A improve B comment C revise D believe 198 A semester B festival C memory D meaning 199 A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation 200 A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary 201 A enroll B hobby C favor D offer 202 A activity B unite C register D explain 203 A voluntary B education C academic D application 204 A citizenship B assistance C similar D character 205 A environment B encourage C establish D organization 206 A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake 207 A notice B effect C contact D surface 208 A concern B comfort C product D market 209 A customer B grocery C resident D delicious 210 A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood 211 A offer B rural C prefer D urban 212 A delay B create C believe D harvest 213 A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon 214 A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital 215 A information B entertainment C government D population 216 A damage B revive C promise D bandage 217 A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue 218 A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment 219 A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief 220 A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat 221 A relax B recognize C realize D relatively 222 A permanent B power C permission D carpet 223 A photography B minority C heroic D carpet 224 A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable 225 A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability 25 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 226 A deposit B festival C institute D resident 227 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 228 A interview B industry C essential D difficult 229 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing 230 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage 231 A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit 232 A pollute B severe C tragic D humane 233 A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment 234 A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar 235 A mechanic B terrific C Arabic D Pacific 236 A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful 237 A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese 238 A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment 239 A paper B tonight C lecture D story 240 A money B army C afraid D people 241 A cartoon B open C paper D answer 242 A manage B shortage C village D teacher 243 A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable 244 A maintain B marine C challenge D device 245 A important B community C organize D diseases 246 A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate 247 A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball 248 A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer 249 A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious 250 A visit B unload C receive D correct 251 A provide B improve C contain D borrow 252 A attraction B collection C musician D musical 253 A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize 254 A variety B sensible C appointment D continue 255 A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature 256 A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity 257 A introduction B television C graduation D reputation 26 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 258 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information 259 A forget B harbor C tutor D surface 260 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony 261 A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia 262 A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation 263 A linkage B password C resource D birthright 264 A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure 265 A inapplicability B recoverable C diagonally D congenially 266 A participant B philosopher C observance D nominate 267 A monotonous B refundable C residential D renewable 268 A principal B geothermal C gratitude D guarantee 269 A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet 270 A entertain B biotech C reminder D attachment 271 A independent B education C impractical D entertainment 272 A important B silently C performance D permission 273 A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit 274 A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable 275 A destination B presidential C economic D comparison 276 A technology B document C facsimile D competitive 277 A transit B transmit C transact D translate 278 A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed 279 A available B potential C unlimited D infinite 280 A ecologist B fertilizer C dangerous D scientist 281 A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery 282 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine 283 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid 284 A writer B teacher C builder D career 285 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment 286 A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance 287 A apply B anthem C appear D attend 288 A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location 289 A prevent B recent C receive D remote 27 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 290 A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger 291 A apply B persuade C reduce D offer 292 A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development 293 A president B physicist C inventor D property 294 A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular 295 A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential 296 A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito 297 A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient 298 A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional 299 A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor 300 A settle B protect C compose D relate 301 A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement 302 A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary 303 A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear 304 A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious 305 A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial 306 A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent 307 A future B involve C prospect D guidance 308 A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist 309 A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology 310 A reduction B popular C romantic D financial 311 A amaze B offer C release D believe 312 A socialize B memory C tradition D animal 313 A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate 314 A actor B career C rubbish D cocktail 315 A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate 316 A facility B characterize C irrational D variety 317 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent 318 A professor B typical C accountant D develop 319 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional 320 A decay B vanish C attack D depend 321 A vacation B different C beautiful D medical 28 CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu 322 A delicious B colorful C important D direction 323 A behind B dentist C marble D novel 324 A serious B around C nervous D finish 325 A symptom B return C heavy D normal 326 A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special 327 A family B whenever C obedient D solution 328 A biologist B generally C responsible D security 329 A confident B important C together D exciting 330 A possible B university C secondary D suitable 331 A attract B person C signal D instance 332 A verbal B suppose C even D either 333 A example B consider C several D attention 334 A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment 335 A across B simply C common D brother 336 A effect B event C emerge D even 337 A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide 338 A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious 339 A economy B economic C economical D economically 340 A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate 341 A subject B swallow C story D digest 342 A example B holiday C careful D interest 343 A describe B chapter C wonder D easy 344 A understand B television C improvement D introduce 345 A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible 346 A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty 347 A derive B contain C leopard D prevent 348 A interfere B penalty C referee D competition 349 A president B manager C spectator D counsellor 350 A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible D entertainment 29 ĐÁP ÁN: A engineer B position CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN B correct C million C develop C education A document B product 10 C achieving 11 A education 12 A politics 13 C purpose 14 C forget 15 A cartoon 16 C Norway 17 A scientific 18 B luggage 19 C dangerous 20 A develop 21 A beautiful 22 C believing 23 D occurrence 24 A expensive 25 B development 26 B option 27 A literature 28 C cultural 29 C important 30 B position 31 A natural 32 D information 33 B purchase 34 A expertise 35 A government 36 B interest 37 C equivalent 38 A private 39 C impossible 40 C precise 41 A industry 42 C carbon 43 B favor 30 FACEBOOK: cophandieu 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 A regret C perform D career C arrive B chocolate B abandon C purchase B influence A medium D musician B humorous A construction B courageous A accordance C expertise D incident A bankruptcy A designer A capital C different D inviting B discussion A probable C regret B reporter A amazing D beggar C usually B tropical A atmosphere C popular A population C communist D employment C exciting C suppose A supper A rescue D relax B method 84 B museum 85 A picturesque 86 D interest 87 B engineer 88 A summit 89 D superficial 90 C competition 91 C music 92 C direct 93 D impressive 94 B philosophy 95 B absolutely 96 D statistic 97 A profitable 98 C museum 99 C generously 100 B active 101 A arrow 102 A excuse 103 B discourage 104 D machine 105 C dialogue 106 C chemise 107 D propose 108 A marvelous 109 B bacteria 110 D successful 111 C politics 112 A difficulty 113 C complain 114 A advance 115 D mature 116 A severe 117 C degree 118 A example 119 D telescope 120 B excuse 121 A eleven 122 B interfere 123 A receive CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 B degree D pattern C behave B suppose A powerful B exercise D excellence A dividend C assembly B difficult D referee A foreign C refer B afternoon C easy D location A temperature B unique D satisfaction D novel B collection A friendliness B specific D profitable A deposit D interesting C essential A extreme C along A vocabulary D computer C comfortable B absent D courage A employee B apartment B acceptable C deficiency A industrial A finish 31 FACEBOOK: cophandieu 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 D typhoon A interesting C efficient B upset A jungle D immortal D defrost C appear B reserved A enroll B expensive D machine C lucky D volunteer C outgoing B receive A appearance D deliver B distance A number B exhibition D introduce A tonight C beside B refrigerator A destroy D precaution A cruel C marry D fortunate B immediate C electricity C lunar B comment A semester C pronunciation D necessary A enroll C register A voluntary 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 B assistance D organization C discuss B effect A concern D delicious B community C prefer D harvest A migrant B unpleasant C government B revive A asleep C awake B injection D overheat A relax C permission D carpet D comfortable B determination A deposit D interesting C essential A extreme C along A philosopher C tragic C preparatory B interview C Arabic A interesting C benefit D employment B tonight C afraid A cartoon A manage C volunteer CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 C challenge C organize C cartoon B activity A police D delicious A visit D borrow D musical C arrival B sensible A preventive B advantage B television D information A forget C assembly B communication D fluctuation C resource D procedure A inapplicability D nominate C residential D guarantee A picturesque A entertain C impractical B silently B chemical C admirable D comparison B document A transit C dissatisfied D infinite 32 FACEBOOK: cophandieu 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 A ecologist B difficulty D machine B bacteria D career D employment D circumstance B anthem D location B recent A opposite D offer C preferential C inventor B unemployment D potential D mosquito C innocent C fashionable A catastrophe A settle A organism B laboratory D disappear A periodic A advertise A represent B involve C immediate B intimacy B popular B offer C tradition C interactive B career B attractive 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 B characterize A agreement B typical A electrician B vanish A vacation B colorful A behind B around B return C supportive A family B generally A confident B university A attract B suppose C several B appropriate A across D even A insecticide B communist A economy A renovate D digest A example A describe C improvement B advantageous A reserve C leopard B penalty C spectator B.overwhelming CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – MOON.VN FACEBOOK: cophandieu Giáo viên Phan Điệu Nguồn Moon.vn 33 ... vào âm tiết mạnh (âm tiết chứa nguyên âm mạnh, nguyên âm đôi nguyên âm dài) Âm ti ết yếu không nhận trọng âm I/ Trọng âm từ có âm tiết : 1) Đa số động từ có âm tiết âm tiết thứ nhận trọng âm :... chargÐ d' affaires PHẦN 2: TRỌNG ÂM A Giới thiệu trọng âm Trọng âm phát âm từ âm tiết với nhiều lực so với từ âm tiết xung quanh Một từ âm tiêt nhấn trọng âm phát âm cách sử dụng nhiều khí từ... trọng âm Trong từ nhiều âm tiết có trọng âm trọng âm phụ biểu thị /,/ Eg: father/'fɑ:ðә/, indication/,indi'kei∫n/, representative/,repri'zentәtiv/,… B Một số quy tắc đánh trọng âm: Trọng âm rơi