Tiếng Anh là công cụ giao tiếp quan trọng trong việc hoà nhập với cộng đồng quốc tế và khu vực, tiếp cận với những thông tin khoa học, kỹ thuật, văn hoá xã hội cũng như các sự kiện chính trị trên toàn thế giới. Đất nước ta đang trên đường đổi mới, chúng ta đang quyết tâm công nghiệp hoá hiện đại hoá đất nước, mở rộng quan hệ với nhiều nước khác. Đặc biệt sau khi Việt nam gia nhập WTO, tiếng Anh được sử dụng ngày càng rộng rãi hơn ngay cả ở chính tại Việt nam. Do vậy việc dạy và học ngoại ngữ nói chung và môn tiếng Anh nói riêng đã được coi trọng và giảng dạy một cách nghiêm túc trong các trường phổ thông. Nhận thức được tầm quan trọng đó, bản thân những giáo viên dạy Anh văn ở cấp THCS có trách nhiệm trang bị cho các em học sinh vốn kiến thức cơ bản, vững vàng để các em có thể học tốt môn tiếng Anh ở cấp THPT hay có thể giao tiếp những câu thông thường với người nước ngoài.Chúng ta cần phải cố gắng vươn lên về chuyên môn nghiệp vụ, học hỏi kinh nghiệm của các bậc thầy, các đồng nghiệp, cũng như tìm tòi sáng tạo những phương pháp giảng dạy có hiệu quả, hấp dẫn học sinh, không ngừng nâng cao chất lượng các giờ dạy. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết này tôi xin đề cập đến vấn đề “ Một số giải pháp phát triển kỹ năng nói Tiếng Anh cho học sinh THCS”
PHềNG GIO DC O TO = = = = = O0O = = = = = CHUYấN : MT S GII PHP PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH THCS Ngi thc hin: a ch: Trng Email: Nm hc: 2015 2016 MC LC A PHN M U I Lí DO CHN TI II MC CH NGHIấN CU III I TNG, PHM VI NGHIấN CU IV PHNG PHP NGHIấN CU B PHN NI DUNG CHNG I: TM QUAN TRNG CA VIC PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH THCS I THC TRNG CA VIC DY V HC MễN TING ANH: II TM QUAN TRNG CA VIC PHT TRIN K NNG 3 NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH: CHNG II: MT S GII PHP PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH THCS I TO HNG TH HC TP CHO HC SINH: 4 II TO MễI TRNG DY V HC: III MT S GII PHP C TH: C PHN KT LUN 19 A PHN M U I Lí DO CHN TI C S Lí LUN: Ting anh úng mt vai trũ quan trng cuc sng ca chỳng ta Ting Anh l ngụn ng ph bin v thụng dng nht trờn th gii, Nú l cụng c to iu kin ho nhp vi cng ng quc t v khu vc Nú giỳp chỳng ta ho nhp v tip cn c nhng thụng tin quc t v khoa hc k thut, giỏo dc, hoỏ, y t, cụng nghip, nụng nghip Trong thi k kinh t hi nhp vi th gii Vic hc ngoi ng l cn thit khụng ch riờng mt quc gia no c bit Vit Nam vic hc ngoi ng, c th l hc Ting Anh ó tr thnh mt nhu cu thit yu ca cuc sng Ngy trờn th gii v khu vc ó cú nhiu nc coi Ting Anh l ngụn ng th hai cựng vi ting m s dng cuc sng, phỏt trin kinh t nh Singapore, Philippines C S THC TIN: Ting Anh l cụng c giao tip quan trng vic ho nhp vi cng ng quc t v khu vc, tip cn vi nhng thụng tin khoa hc, k thut, hoỏ xó hi cng nh cỏc s kin chớnh tr trờn ton th gii t nc ta ang trờn ng i mi, chỳng ta ang quyt tõm cụng nghip hoỏ hin i hoỏ t nc, m rng quan h vi nhiu nc khỏc c bit sau Vit nam gia nhp WTO, ting Anh c s dng ngy cng rng rói hn c chớnh ti Vit nam Do vy vic dy v hc ngoi ng núi chung v mụn ting Anh núi riờng ó c coi trng v ging dy mt cỏch nghiờm tỳc cỏc trng ph thụng Nhn thc c tm quan trng ú, bn thõn nhng giỏo viờn dy Anh cp THCS cú trỏch nhim trang b cho cỏc em hc sinh kin thc c bn, vng vng cỏc em cú th hc tt mụn ting Anh cp THPT hay cú th giao tip nhng cõu thụng thng vi ngi nc ngoi.Chỳng ta cn phi c gng lờn v chuyờn mụn nghip v, hc hi kinh nghim ca cỏc bc thy, cỏc ng nghip, cng nh tỡm tũi sỏng to nhng phng phỏp ging dy cú hiu qu, hp dn hc sinh, khụng ngng nõng cao cht lng cỏc gi dy Trong khuụn kh bi vit ny tụi xin cp n Mt s gii phỏp phỏt trin k nng núi Ting Anh cho hc sinh THCS II MC CH NGHIấN CU: Nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng dạy học môn Tiếng Anh nay,đặc biệt khả vận dụng Tiếng Anh học sinh vào hoạt động giao tiếp tìm giải pháp tốt để nâng cao chất lợng môn, đáp ứng đợc yêu cầu đòi hỏi cấp bách thực tiễn xã hội III I TNG-PHM VI NGHIấN CU: Chuyên đề đợc tìm hiểu học sinh khối THCS phạm vi giải pháp nhằm phát triển kỹ nói Tiếng Anh hoạt động giao tiếp IV PHNG PHP NGHIấN CU: - áp dụng kinh nghiệm thực tế giảng dạy - Tham khảo tài liệu phơng pháp thực hành - Tham khảo kinh nghiệm đồng nghiệp B PHN NI DUNG CHNG I TM QUAN TRNG CA VIC PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH THCS I THC TRNG CA VIC DY V HC MễN TING ANH: Hin vic dy v hc ngoi ng ó cú nhiu i mi, nhiờn cha ỏp ng c cỏc yờu cu i mi ra, hiu qu v cht lng cũn thp i a s cỏc giỏo viờn dựng phng phỏp truyn thng din gii lý thuyt Trong quỏ trỡnh ging dy giỏo viờn ch yu s dng ngụn ng Ting Vit, cha nm vng c cỏch thc (k thut) t chc quỏ trỡnh dy hc theo quan im giao tip Cha bit thit k nhng vic cn thit ng viờn, kớch thớch tớnh ch ng ca hc sinh tham gia vo vic gii quyt cỏc nhim v, rốn luyn cỏc k nng nghe, núi, c, vit Do vy khụng khớ hc lp bun t thiu sinh ng, kộm hng thỳ, lm cho hc sinh ngi hc, ngi trao i Trong dy hc cha th hin c vai trũ t chc hng dn ca giỏo viờn, vai trũ ch ng tớch cc hot ng ca hc sinh cha c chỳ trng Trong quỏ trỡnh ging dy ch yu l núi v vit bng Ting Vit nờn hn ch kh nng t sỏng to v tớnh suy ngh ca hc sinh Khụng giỳp hc sinh giao tip c Hot ng ch yu lp l ngi thy; ngha l ngi thy ging gii, núi nhiu, hc sinh th ng ngi nghe v ghi chộp, khụng cú ý kin phn hi hoc khụng tham gia giao tip (núi) vi thy v bn bố Hot ng dy hc ch din mt chiu - hc sinh hon ton b ng, khụng cú c hi thc hnh giao tip lp; kh nng sỏng to v c bit k nng núi ca hc sinh b hn ch nhiu Hc sinh ỏp dng nhng gỡ ó c lnh hi lp hc vo thc tin giao tip ngụn ng l khú Cỏc em khụng th dng cỏc hỡnh thc ngụn ng (cỏc mu li núi) c luyn trờn lp mt cỏch t nhiờn vỡ hc sinh cú kh nng nghe hiu, nh v bt chc (núi theo) ti ch lp hc, song cỏc em cng rt chúng quờn v cm thy b tc gp tỡnh tng t giao tip thc; tc l khụng din t c nhng gỡ nh núi mc dự sau mt thi gian di hc (Ngi hc thng b cng nhc mun din t mt cõu t Ting Vit sang Ting Anh dn n b t v s gp khú khn giao tip) II TM QUAN TRNG CA VIC PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH: Núi l mt bn k nng quan trng vic dy ting Anh hc sinh cú kh nng thc hnh giao tip nhanh v t hiu qu cao nht Hc sinh ph thụng ca ta cũn yu c bn k nng nghe, núi, c , vit Nht l cỏc em rt ngi núi ting Anh gi hc nhiu nguyờn nhõn khỏc nh: tõm lý ngng ngựng, dố dt, ngi cỏc bn ci mỡnh núi sai; lp hc ụng, giỏo viờn ớt cú thi gian rốn luyn k nng cho mi hc sinh T chc luyn núi tt s giỳp khc phc bt nhng hn ch trờn K nng núi giỳp cho hc sinh cú iu kin rốn luyn nhiu hn mt tit hc.thc hin c nguyờn tc mi gi hc ngoi ng : ễn c - luyn mi Mi kin thc mi u c gi m dn dn t nhng kin thc ó c hc bi trc lm cho hc sinh khụng s bi mi Hc thy khụng ty hc bn, luyn núi hc sinh cú th hc hi ln nhau, sa li cho nhau, t núi theo ý ca mỡnh m khụng ngi thy cụ giỏo Thụng qua thc hnh núi hc sinh tip thu kin thc mt cỏch ch ng, khc phc c s c ch lp ch cú mt s hc sinh gii tham gia phỏt biu, vy s lụi cun c ton th hc sinh lp tham gia hot ng k c cỏc em hc trung bỡnh hoc yu Tng cng kh nng ng x ca hc sinh cỏc tỡnh khỏc nhau, gõy hng thỳ, t tin mnh dn cho hc sinh ó thc hnh giao tip bng ting Anh gi hc s tr lờn vui v, sụi ni v t hiu qu cao CHNG II MT S GII PHP PHT TRIN K NNG NểI TING ANH CHO HC SINH THCS I TO HNG TH HC TP CHO HC SINH: Lm cho hc sinh yờu thớch mụn hc: Ngay t hc sinh tip cn vi mụn hc, giỏo viờn cn giỳp cho hc sinh xỏc nh c mc tiờu ca vic hc ngoi ng, mc tiờu chớnh l ng lc giỳp cho hc sinh yờu thớch mụn hc t bt u hc Vớ d: Bui u tiờn n lp giỏo viờn cú th hi hc sinh nhng cõu hi nh: Cỏc em cú mun i du lch quanh th gii khụng?, Cỏc em cú mun c lm vic mt t nc phỏt trin khụng? Tip ú giỏo viờn cú th gii thớch: cú c hi ú cỏc em cn phi gii ngoi ng, iu ny s giỳp cỏc em t tin trc bn bố trờn khp th gii, cỏc em cú th tip thu c nhng thnh tu khoa hc mi nht, cỏc em cú c hi c tỡm hiu v t nc, ngi nhiu quc gia trờn th gii iu ny s giỳp cho hc sinh thy c nhng li ớch v s cn thit ca vic hc ngoi ng ú chớnh l ng lc giỳp cho cỏc em say mờ mụn hc Khi cỏc em ó yờu thớch mụn hc ri cỏc em s hc tớch cc hn Gõy hng thỳ mi gi hc: cú c mt gi dy thnh cụng, bc hot ng u tiờn ca mt gi dy l bc m bi, giỏo viờn cn to c mt khụng khớ hc thun li v c mt tõm lý ln ni dung cho hot ng dy hc tip theo ú Nhng hot ng gõy khụng khớ hc ny thng rt ngn (5 -7 phỳt) nhng vụ cựng quan trng Vy m bi nờn lm nhng gỡ v lm th no cú th thc hin c cỏc mc ớch Gi ý cỏc bc chun b trc vo bi hc mi - n nh lp, cho phộp hc sinh cú mt thi gian thớch nghi vi bi hc mi - To mụi trng thun li cho bi hc mi - To hng thỳ cho bi hc mi - Giỳp hc sinh liờn h nhng iu ó hc vi bi hc mi - Chun b v kin thc cn cho bi hc mi - To tỡnh hung, ng cnh cho phn gii thiu bi - To nhu cu giao tip, hay to mc ớch cho mt hot ng giao tip k tip Tu theo mc ớch v c thự ca gi dy, ng thi tu theo i tng hc sinh ca mỡnh, giỏo viờn cú th la chn nhng hot ng hay th thut vo bi cho phự hp Giỏo viờn cú th rỳt kinh nghim v thay i th thut hot ng sau ó dy qua mt lp to c tớnh tớch cc cho hot ng cao hn Di õy l mt s gi ý trc vo bi hc mi Gi ý 1: GUESSING TOPIC õy l hỡnh thc hot ng nhm oỏn ch bi hc, giỏo viờn cú th dựng nhiu th thut khỏc giỳp hc sinh oỏn ỳng ch ca bi hc: *Hangman: Giỏo viờn gch nhng ng gch trng lờn bng, mi gch tng ng vi mi mu t t Giỏo viờn a gi ý hc sinh trung vo ni dung cn thit *Jumbled words: Giỏo viờn a cho hc sinh mt s t ó b xỏo trn v gi ý ch ca cỏc t ú Hc sinh sp xp li t cho ỳng trt t v cú ngha *Guessing topic: Giỏo viờn chia hc sinh thnh cỏc nhúm nh v phỏt cho mi nhúm mt danh sỏch t hoc cm t cú liờn quan n ch hc sinh cn oỏn Hc sinh tho lun theo nhúm Nhúm no oỏn ỳng u tiờn s l nhúm thng cuc *Guessing picture: Giỏo viờn chn mt bc tranh cha ni dung bi hc tng i rừ rng v nờu gi ý cho hc sinh bc tranh núi v iu gỡ T tranh giỏo viờn dn dt hc sinh vo bi hc *Guessing words: Giỏo viờn chia nhúm hc sinh sau ú phỏt cho mi nhúm mt t giy cú ghi cỏc cõu b lng, cõu hi Giỏo viờn yờu cu hc sinh hon tt chỳng bng mt t ri oỏn t chỡa khúa c ghộp t cỏc mu t u tiờn ca cỏc t oỏn c Nhúm no oỏn trc, ỳng s l nhúm thng cuc Gi ý 2: FINDING INFORMATION Cỏc hỡnh thc hot ng ny nhm giỳp hc sinh va n nh lp, trung chỳ ý, gõy hng thỳ nhng cú thụng tin cn thit vo bi hc mi *Brainstorm: õy l hot ng ly hc sinh lm trung tõm Giỏo viờn cú th dựng th thut ny gii thiu tỡnh v thit lp ch im ca bi hc Vớ d: Ni dung bi hc cú ch im v trng hc Giỏo viờn cú th chia nhúm hc sinh lit kờ cỏc t liờn quan n trng hc Sau khong thi gian qui nh c th, nhúm no tỡm nhiu t nhúm ú chin thng *Networks: Giỏo viờn vit mng t lờn bng Hc sinh lm vic theo nhúm cp hoc cỏ nhõn tỡm cỏc thụng tin theo ch im bi hc Vớ d: ch im bi hc l Places , hc sinh s c tỡm cỏc t liờn quan: park, zoo, Places *Lucky number: Giỏo viờn vit cỏc s lờn bng, mi s tng ng mt cõu hi ú cú t hai n ba s l s may mn Nu chn trỳng s may mn hc sinh s c im m khụng phi tr li cõu hi Nhng s cũn li mi s tng ng vi mt cõu hi Nu tr li ỳng cõu hi hc sinh s c im Nu tr li sai nhúm khỏc cú quyn tip tc tr li cõu hi im s cng li nhúm no nhiu im hn s l nhúm thng *Chatting: Giỏo viờn t nhiu cõu hi cú liờn quan n bi hc v bn thõn hc sinh cỏc em ch ng tr li v a ý kin ca mỡnh, t ú giỏo viờn ly thụng tin t hc sinh v dn cỏc em vo bi hc Hot ng ny to c hi cho hc sinh c gii thiu, núi v mỡnh, trao i ý kin trũ chuyn vi giỏo viờn v cỏc bn Gi ý 3: REMIND KNOWLEDGE Cỏc hot ng phn ny nhm to mụi trng thun li cho hc sinh va nh li kin thc c va cú c tõm lý thoi mỏi cho bi hc mi *Bingo: Hc sinh nhc li khong 10 n 15 t cỏc em ó hc v cú liờn quan n bi hc mi Tu vo s lng t cú liờn quan n ch im bi hc, giỏo viờn cho hc sinh chn mt s lng t phự hp vit vo mt bng cú s ụ tng ng Giỏo viờn ln lt c cỏc t nhng khụng theo th t Hc sinh ỏnh du vo t cú bng ca mỡnh nghe giỏo viờn c t ú Hc sinh no cú cỏc t liờn tc theo hng ngang, dc hoc chộo s hụ to BINGO v thng trũ chi *Matching: õy l th thut kt ni gia hai ct A v ct B Th thut ny cú th dựng nhc li ngha ca mt s t cn thit hoc nhc li cu trỳc mt s cõu bng cỏch ni mt na cõu vi mt na cũn li *Crossword puzzle: Hc sinh lm vic theo cp hoc nhúm, s dng nhng gi ý tỡm cỏc t ụ ch Gi ý cú th l tranh v, t ng ngha, t ting vit, Ngoi giỏo viờn cú th s dng nhiu th thut khỏc nh: What and where, slap the board, rub out and remember, survey, snakes and ladders, true/ false statements, picture drill, ordering, pelmanism, mapped dialogue, gap filling, listen and draw, find someone who, dictation, chain game, ng bi hc cho phự hp vi kh nng v c im tõm lý ca tng lp hc Hin hu ht cỏc giỏo viờn s dng giỏo ỏn in t hot ng ng bi hc c thc hin vụ cựng phong phỳ, tranh nh minh ho nhiu, õm v cỏc hỡnh nh ng to s hng thỳ cho hc sinh Tuy nhiờn, trỡnh chiu nhng tranh nh ngoi sỏch giỏo khoa nhng m bo cú ni dung rừ rng, mang tớnh s phm cao II TO MễI TRNG DY V HC: To mụi trng thun li cho bi hc: - Dy hc ngoi ng thc cht l hot ng rốn luyn nng lc giao tip di cỏc dng: nghe, núi, c, vit Mun rốn luyn c nng lc giao tip cn cú mụi trng vi nhng tỡnh a dng ca cuc sng Mụi trng ny ch yu giỏo viờn to di dng nhng tỡnh giao tip v hc sinh phi tỡm cỏch ng x bng ngoi ng cho phự hp vi tng tỡnh giao tip c th - Hc ngoi ng, hc sinh ng thi tip cn vi t nc, nn hoỏ xa l Mc tip cn thụng tin cng cao thỡ vic dy hc cng thun li iu ny ũi hi nhiu thit b dy hc (nghe - nhỡn, nghe núi) v nhiu hỡnh thc dy hc linh hot Chun b tõm lý v kin thc cho bi hc mi a) Khai thỏc kin thc ó bit ca hc sinh bng th thut gi m (eliciting), hay nờu c lp úng gúp ý kin (brainstorming) b) Liờn h nhng ca bi c cú liờn quan n bi mi c) To ng cnh, tỡnh hoc cỏc nhu cu giao tip (Communicative needs) cho cỏc hot ng tip theo ca bi III MT S GII PHP C TH: Cỏch t chc cỏc hot ng luyn núi: Phng phỏp dy hc ngoi ng chn giao tip l phng hng ch o, nng lc giao tip l n v dy hc c bn, coi giao tip va l mc ớch va l phng tin dy hc Hỡnh thc lm vic theo cp hoc nhúm gn õy tr nờn ph bin cỏc lp hc ngoi ng theo quan im giao tip Hỡnh thc hot ng theo cp hoc nhúm cú th h tr cỏc hỡnh thc lm vic c lp hoc lm vic cỏ nhõn Nhng hot ng luyn theo cp hay nhúm mang tớnh cht hai chiu, tng cng c vic trao i thụng tin qua li ca hc sinh hoc to cho cỏc hot ng luyn giao tip trờn lp hc sinh cú th t tin giao tip bng ting Anh Qua mt s nm dy Ting Anh theo quan im giao tip tụi nhn thy vic dy hc theo hỡnh thc luyn cp nhúm thc s cú hiu qu Cú nhiu cỏch t chc lm vic theo cp, nhúm 1.1- Cp : a- Gia thy v mt trũ b- Cp m : Gia hai hc sinh khụng ngi gn c- Cp úng : Gia hai hc sinh ngi k trỏnh s nhm chỏn lm vic theo cp, giỏo viờn cú th s dng linh hot cỏc hỡnh thc t chc cp nh trờn, khụng nht thit ch theo mt hỡnh thc no, cho luụn to c s mi m, mt mụi trng v nhu cu giao tip t nhiờn gia hc sinh vi v gia hc sinh vi giỏo viờn 1.2- Nhúm: Trong trng hp t chc lm vic theo nhúm nu lp cht, thỡ cú th t chc cho hai hc sinh ngi hai hng gh sỏt ngi quay u li vi to thnh nhúm ngi m khụng cn hc sinh di chuyn nhiu lp, khụng lm lóng phớ thi gian - Khi chia nhúm phi m bo phự hp v s lng - Cn phõn u s lng hc sinh cho mi nhúm (gii, khỏ, trung bỡnh) - Mt nhúm cú bao nhiờu hc sinh l tu s s ca lp - Yu t nh hng n chia nhúm l v tr ngi ca hc sinh nhúm - Cú th t tờn cho cỏc nhúm bng ting Anh nh theo ch s, mu sc, loi hoa, vt hay nhng tớnh t m cỏc em thớch Luyn núi thụng qua classroom language: Theo phng phỏp i mi, kt hp chng trỡnh sỏch giỏo khoa mi Hc sinh THCS c khuyn khớch s dng Ting Anh cng nhiu cng tt tựy theo trỡnh ca tng i tng.Trong lp hc cn to c hi cho tt c hc sinh c giao tip bng nhiu hỡnh thc: T- Whole class, T-S, S S Giỏo viờn l ngi hng dn cỏc em lm quen vi m thoi t nhng tỡnh n gin n m thoi theo ch im ch Beginning of lesson: *Good morning How are you? *Did you have a nice weekend? *Have you done your homework? *Lets play a game now, shall we? *Are you ready? Ask for repetition: *Would you mind repeating? *Could you say it again? *Pardon? Asking for clarification: *What is it? Please tell me again *What you mean? *Could you explain more about ? Ask for ideas/opinions *What you think about that(name)? *Do you have any ideas/opinions? *How about you? Checking: *Is that clear? *Okay so far? *Have you got it / that? Trong cỏc hot ng trờn lp, ụi giỏo viờn cn s dng ton b ting Anh (mainly English), ụi phi dựng Ting Vit (mainly Vietnamese) v ụi s dng c hai ngụn ng ( a mixture of the two languages) English Vietnamese Both Introducing the lesson Checking attendance Organizing Classroom control / discipline Giving praise Presenting new language Introducing a new text Asking questions on the text Correcting errors Setting homework Luyn núi qua tit thc hnh cu trỳc ng phỏp: Hin nhiu hc sinh lp ,9 cú t vng v ng phỏp khỏ tt nhng rt ngi núi Ting Anh gi hc, khụng cú thúi quen giao tip Cỏc em khụng t tin giao tip t nhng cõu cho hi, gii thiu bn thõnDo vy giỏo viờn cn to iu kin cho cỏc em rốn luyn k nng nghe núi t lp to mụi trng thun li cho hc sinh giao tip, chỳng tụi ó thc hin vai trũ l ngi hng dn v t chc thc hin quỏ trỡnh dy hc, uyn chuyn kt hp nhiu hot ng gi dy nhm giỳp cỏc em t duy, tham gia thc hnh sụi ni T ú cỏc em t tin giao tip , say mờ phn u hc b mụn Sau õy l mt s minh ho v hot ng thc hnh núi trờn lp: * Survey: Ting Anh Unit Lesson in your family ? in your house? In your classroom? Name people chairs lamps tables Desk boards windows s Lan 10 10 21 Example exchanges S1: How many [people] are there in your [ family] ? S2: [Three] *Survey: Ting Anh Unit Lesson Name get up have watch breakfast homework television Lan 5.30 6.15 7.00 8.00 S1: What time you get up ? S2: At 5.30 *Mapped Dialogue: Ting Anh Unit Lesson -What today ? History -What time start ? 7.50 -Do we literature 8.40 ? No English -What time finish ? 9.25 -What at 9.35 ? Geography Example exchanges: S1: What we have today? S2: We have history S1: What time does it start? S2: At seven fifty S1: Do we have literature at eight forty? S2: No, we dont We have English S1: What time does it finish? S2: 10 * Mapped Dialogue: Ting Anh Unit - Grammar Practice Yes/No questions with Present Progressive: Example exchanges: S1: Are you watching TV? S2: No, Im not S1: Are you listening to the radio? S2: No, Im not S1: * Describe the house: Ting Anh Unit - Grammar Practice This is a house In front of the house, there is a flower garden To the left of the house, there is a lake To the right of 11 * Survey : Ting Anh Unit Lesson : B 4,5 Name Address Distance Means of transport Example exchanges : S1 : Whats your name ? S2 : My names S1 : Where you live ? S2 : I live at S1 : How far is it from your house to school ? S2 : Its about S1 : How you go to school ? S2 : I go to school by * Noughts and Crosses : Ting Anh Unit Lesson : A 4-5 1) 2) 3) We / meet / in the street They / meet / oclock He / see / a film 4) 5) 6) We / go / bike Hoa / buy / flowers They / be back / 8.30 7) 8) 9) She / leave / p.m Nga / eat / cakes Phong / call Lan / after 1) Where will we meet ? We will meet in the street 2) What time will they meet ? They will meet at oclock 3) What will he see ? He will see a film 4) How will we go ? We will go by bike 5) What will Hoa buy ? She will buy some flowers 6) When will they be back ? They will be back at 8.30 7) What time will they leave ? They will leave at p.m 8) What will Nga eat ? She will eat cakes 9) When will Phong call Lan ? He will call Lan after six * Picture drill : Ting Anh Unit Lesson A 1-2 Talk about Lans schedule 12 * Noughts and crosses : Ting Anh Unit Lesson B1-2 What are they doing ? 13 1) They are playing blindmans buff 2) They are playing marbles 3) They are playing games 4) They are skipping rope 5) They are eating and drinking 6) They are reading comics 7) They are playing catch 8) They are studying and reading in the library 9) They are playing soccer *Find someone who Ting Anh Unit lesson A 1-2a Find someone who after school Watches TV Plays soccer Goes swimming in the pool Reads books in the library Example exchanges : S1 : Do you [watch TV] after school ? S2 : Yes, I / No, I dont Name Luyn núi phn Pre & Post ca tit dy k nng: K nng núi c phi hp vi ng õm, ng phỏp, t vng ngụn ng v vi cỏc k nng khỏc thụng qua cỏc ch im , ch Trong tit dy k nng ngụn ng, chỳng tụi ó phi hp k nng núi (sub skill) phn Pre-stage v Post-stage * Ting Anh Unit Lesson : A - Pre-reading : What you know about Hoa ? 14 - Post-reading : Cú th chn mt hot ng sau : + Interview : Students work in pair : S1 : Hoa S2 : Interviewer + Roleplay : Students work in pair : S1 : Hoa S2 : Hoas new friend Suggested dialogue : S2 : Hello S1 : Hi S2 : Whats your name ? S1 : My name is Pham Thi Hoa S2 : Where are you from ? S1 : Im from Hue S2 : Do you have many friends in Hanoi ? S1 : No I dont have any friends in Hanoi But I have a lot of friends in Hue S2 : Is your old school big ? S1 : No Its small S2 : Why are you unhappy ? S1 : I miss my parents and my friend in Hue very much * Ting Anh Unit Lesson B1-3 Post- reading : Chain game : Students work in group of - Talk about Hoas family There / people / Hoas family Father / farmer He / work / farm / countryside 15 He / grow vegetables / raise cattle Mother / housewife She / / housework / help / farm Younger sister / / student S1 : There are four people in Hoas family S2 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer S3 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside S4 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle S5 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife S1 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife She does the housework and helps on the farm S2 : There are four people in Hoas family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife She does the housework and helps on the farm Her younger sister is and she is a student - Talk about Lans family There / people / Lans family Father / doctor He / work / hospital He / take care / sick children Mother / teacher She / teach / primary school Lan / have / elder brother He / journalist He / write / Hanoi newspaper S1 : There are four people in Lans family S2 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor S3 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital S4 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children S5 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher 16 S1 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school S2 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother S3 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother He is a journalist S4 : There are four people in Lans family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother He is a journalist.He writes for a Hanoi newspaper * Tieng Anh Unit Lesson A Pre-reading : Open prediction : What you know about schools in the USA ? Post-reading : Talk about the differences between schools in the USA and schools in Vietnam In the USA In Vietnam School uniform x Classes start 8.30 7.00 Classes end 3.30 4.00 11.00 Lessons on Saturday x Lunch at school x - In Vietnam there is school uniform but in the USA there is no school uniform - In Vietnam, classes start at oclock but in the USA they start at 8.30 - In Vietnam, classes end at 11.00 in the morning but in the USA they end at 3.30 or 4.00 in the afternoon - In Vietnam students have to go to school on Saturday but in the USA they dont go to school - In Vietnam students have lunch at home but in the USA they have lunch at school * Ting Anh Unit Lesson : A 2-3 Post-listening : Talk about public holidays in the USA 17 - Thanksgiving : turkey , good food - Independence Day : fireworks display - New Years Day : new clothes , stay up late until midnight - Christmas : Christmas tree, many gifts * Ting Anh Unit Lesson B 4-5 Post-listening : Ask and answer about the price Items A packet of envelope A pen A writing pad Five stamps A phone card Example exchange : Price 2,000 dong 1,500 dong 3,000 dong 2,500 dong 50,000 dong S1 : How much is [ a packet of envelope ] ? S2 : Its [ 2,000 dong ] 18 C PHN KT LUN hon thnh tt mc tiờu giỏo dc, o to ngi mi ca thi i cụng nghip hoỏ, giỏo viờn phi i mi t t phng phỏp ging dy n cỏch thc t chc gi dy cho cú hiu qu, ng thi phi ỏp ng ỳng mc tiờu ging dy theo phng phỏp giao tip c bit hn vi mụn ngoi ng, mt nhng mụn hc chớnh yu s cung cp ngun nhõn lc cho xó hi hin i, mang ngi chỳng ta 19 tip cn vi mụi trng, cuc sng minh ngy cng tt ep hn, giỳp ngi ngy cng ho nhp vo th gii hin i nõng cao kin thc v s hiu bit cú ớch cho cụng cuc xõy dng xó hi hin i minh Trờn ht, vi s thụng tho Ting Anh mc c bn trng THCS cng s gúp phn cho hc sinh hc lờn cp THPT tt hn hay cú th tỡm c mt cụng vic tt sau ny Tuy nhiờn, cũn rt nhiu khớa cnh cn phi bn tip tỡm c nhiu bin phỏp kh thi hn trờn c s lý lun cng nh kinh nghim thc tin thc hin cụng tỏc ging dy tt hn, cú hiu qu hn So vi nhng nm trc õy, rừ rng cht lng b mụn Ting Anh cú chiu hng kh quan c k nng Nghe- Núi - c - Vit Trong ú k nng nghe- núi c c bit chỳ trng so vi trc õy nờn hc sinh chỳng ta cú tin b k nng ny dự cũn chm Vỡ th thi gian ti tt c giỏo viờn chỳng ta phi tip tc hc phng phỏp v bit dng phự hp vo bi dy vi tng lp tng i tng hc sinh; ng thi hc nõng cao trỡnh chuyờn mụn, tớch lu kinh nghim riờng ca mi giỏo viờn Tt c khụng ngoi mc ớch nõng cao cht lng dy v hc Nhng ni dung m chỳng tụi trỡnh by trờn õy ch l s hp, ỳc kt kinh nghim ca bn thõn, phm vi nghiờn cu hp, thi gian ngn, t liu ớt, ú cũn nhiu thiu sút Song vi mc ớch nõng cao cht lng giỏo dc , chỳng tụi hy vng ti nh ny cú th gúp mt phn nõng cao k nng núi cho hc sinh Rt mong nhn c nhiu ý kin úng gúp quớ bỏu t thy cụ v cỏc bn ng nghip Xin chõn thnh cm n! , thỏng 12 nm 2015 Nhng ngi thc hin 20 [...]... 2 hoạt động sau : + Interview : Students work in pair : S1 : Hoa S2 : Interviewer + Roleplay : Students work in pair : S1 : Hoa S2 : Hoa’s new friend Suggested dialogue : S2 : Hello S1 : Hi S2 : What’s your name ? S1 : My name is Pham Thi Hoa S2 : Where are you from ? S1 : I’m from Hue S2 : Do you have many friends in Hanoi ? S1 : No I don’t have any friends in Hanoi But I have a lot of friends in... end at 3.30 or 4.00 in the afternoon - In Vietnam students have to go to school on Saturday but in the USA they don’t go to school - In Vietnam students have lunch at home but in the USA they have lunch at school * Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 7 Lesson 2 : A 2-3 Post-listening : Talk about public holidays in the USA 17 - Thanksgiving : turkey , good food - Independence Day : fireworks display - New Year’s Day : new... in Hoa’s family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside S4 : There are four people in Hoa’s family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle S5 : There are four people in Hoa’s family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife S1 : There... farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife She does the housework and helps on the farm S2 : There are four people in Hoa’s family Her father is a farmer.He works on the farm in the countryside He grows vegetables and raises cattle.Her mother is a housewife She does the housework and helps on the farm Her younger sister is 8 and she is a student - Talk about... very much * Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 3 Lesson 4 B1-3 Post- reading : Chain game : Students work in group of 5 - Talk about Hoa’s family There / 4 people / Hoa’s family Father / farmer He / work / farm / countryside 15 He / grow vegetables / raise cattle Mother / housewife She / do / housework / help / farm Younger sister / 8 / student S1 : There are four people in Hoa’s family S2 : There are four people in... about Lan’s family There / 4 people / Lan’s family Father / doctor He / work / hospital He / take care / sick children Mother / teacher She / teach / primary school Lan / have / elder brother He / journalist He / write / Hanoi newspaper S1 : There are four people in Lan’s family S2 : There are four people in Lan’s family Her father is a doctor S3 : There are four people in Lan’s family Her father is... He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother S3 : There are four people in Lan’s family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother He is a journalist S4 : There are four people in Lan’s family Her father is a doctor He... are four people in Lan’s family Her father is a doctor He works in a hospital He takes care of sick children Her mother is a teacher She teaches in a primary school Lan has an elder brother He is a journalist.He writes for a Hanoi newspaper * Tieng Anh 7 Unit 4 Lesson 3 A 6 Pre-reading : Open prediction : What do you know about schools in the USA ? Post-reading : Talk about the differences between schools... Present Progressive: Example exchanges: S1: Are you watching TV? S2: No, I’m not S1: Are you listening to the radio? S2: No, I’m not S1: … * Describe the house: Tiếng Anh 6 – Unit 8 - Grammar Practice This is a house In front of the house, there is a flower garden To the left of the house, there is a lake To the right of … 11 * Survey : Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 Lesson 5 : B 4,5 – 7 1 2 Name Address Distance... tôi hy vọng đề tài nhỏ này có thể góp một phần nâng cao kỹ năng nói cho học sinh Rất mong nhận được nhiều ý kiến đóng góp quí báu từ thầy cô và các bạn đồng nghiệp Xin chân thành cảm ơn! , tháng 12 năm 2015 Những người thực hiện 20 ... What and where, slap the board, rub out and remember, survey, snakes and ladders, true/ false statements, picture drill, ordering, pelmanism, mapped dialogue, gap filling, listen and draw, find someone... again *What you mean? *Could you explain more about ? Ask for ideas/opinions *What you think about that(name)? *Do you have any ideas/opinions? *How about you? Checking: *Is that clear? *Okay... listening to the radio? S2: No, Im not S1: * Describe the house: Ting Anh Unit - Grammar Practice This is a house In front of the house, there is a flower garden To the left of the house, there is