XAHOHCKH TOCV/IAPCTBEHHBIH VHHBEPCHTET MHHCTHTVT HHOCTPAHHBIX A3bIKOB
HOCTBY3OCKHH ệAKYJIbTET
REE k6 kkk&kkk,&k&kkk&k&k&*&
BÙI THỊ THANH VÂN
HCTIOJIb3OBAHHE KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX CHTYAIIHH J1 ệẹOPMHPOBAHHỘ KOMIIETEHIIHH B FOBOPEHHH Y
CTY/IEHTOB-PYCHCTOB
SU DUNG CAC TINH HUONG GIAO TIEP ĐÈ HÌNH THÀNH KHẢ NANG NOI CHO SINH VIÊN NGA NGỮ
JỳJnccẠepTaIiu Ha COWICKaHHẠ YHỀHOH CTẠIIẠHH MâảTHCTPAâ IIẠJ1ATOTHHẠCKHX HãYK
CneIiwa1eHocTb: MeTr0/IIKa IpẠIO3BAHH% DYCCKOTO 3bIKa KaâK HHOCTDAHHOTO
Kou: 60.14.10
Trang 2ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
KHOA SAU ĐẠI HỌC RRR
BUI THI THANH VAN
SU DUNG CAC TINH HUONG GIAO TIEP DE HINH THANH KHA NĂNG NÓI CHO SINH VIÊN NGA NGỮ
HCIIOJIbB3OBAHHE KOMMYHHKATHBHEIX CHTYAIIHH J1 ệẹOPMHPOBAHH5 KOMIIETEHIIHH B TOBOPEHHH Y
CTYJIEHTOB-PYCHCTOB
Luận văn thạc sỹ
Chuyên ngành: Lắ luận và phương pháp giảng dạy tiếng Nga
Mã số: 60.14.10
Người hướng dẫn khoa học:
Giáo sư, tiến sĩ DƯƠNG ĐỨC NIỆM
Trang 3Mena 30Byt byt Txu IxaHb Ban, s HIO/[TBẠD?X/I2EO, HTO /I3HHA11 /IHCCẠDTAIIHS HAỉWCAHa
Trang 4J[WCCẠpTaIH4 IDẠJICTABIIGT COỐOỳ MCCIIEIOBATẠGIBCKVEO ẶAỐOTY H31 TẠMOỳ: ềỀỳcHO/IE3OBAHHẠ KOMMYHHKATWMBHBIX CHTYAHHHỢ /U1 (ÙODMHDOBAHH% KOMIICTCHHHH B TOBODCHHH Y CTYẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB}
B HacrToslllee BPeMA YCJIOBHS COBPCMCHHOM 3KH3HH 3ACT3BJLHIIOT JHO/JIẠĂ OBJIAHẠTb MHOCTDAHHEIMH #3bIKAMH IIDAKTHHẠCKH, T.Ạ HẠ TOJIbEKO VMẠTb HHTATb, IHCATb HJIH IOHHMATE XY/IOKẠCTBẠHHVI) HJIH HAYHHO-HOITYJSIDHYIO JIHTẠDATYDY, HO HM Ha OCTATOHHO BBICOKOM VDOBHẠ OB.JIAICTb 3KHBOÙ CIIOHTAHHOH DẠHbIO BOJIbHINHCTBO JHO/LẠĂ, KOTODBIC HAH4WHAIOT M3WQdATb MHHOCIDA3HHBII A3BIK, CIPCMATCA Hay4MTbCA YTOBOPHTb Ha HEM, CIPeMATCA MHCIHOJIE3OBATb W3ydaeMblit A3bIK KaK 3XHBOẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOẠ CDẠICTBO IlostTomy KOMMYHMKATHBHHIÍ MOAXOA sABIACTCA BeAYUIMM B COBPeMeHHOM MẠGTO/IMKẠ OỐYHẠHH" HHOCTDAHHOMY 33bIKY ÔH H/H/IATAẠT HCHOJIb3OB3HHẠ H3ỮWAẠMOTO #3bIK3 K8K CDẠ/JCTBO OỐIIẠHH4, (DODMHDYẠT H D23BHBAẠT KOMITẠHIHH B TOBODeHHH y ydamnxca HacTosIas p2OOTAa IDẠ/ICTABIIGT COOOMH IDẠHMYHICCTBCHHOẠ VTBẠD?KICHHẠC KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO IIOJIXO/I3 B OỐYHẠHHH TOBODẠHH1 KOHKDCTHOI KATẠTOpHH ydammxca B 3rol padorsi MbI CHAHA1A H3YHACM, 3HAJ3HDYCM OCHOBHBIC TCODCIHMẠCKHẠ BOIDOCBI, CBA3AaHHBIC C KOMMVHMKAIMẠÍ, CHTYAHHMẠĂ, ẠMẠBOỳ DẠHbKE HM KOMIICTẠHHHẠI B TOBODẠHHH, HOTOM H3yWACẠM, 2H3JI3HDYẠM HCIIOJIb3YẠMYIO CHCTCMY CHTYATHBHbIX YIHD33KHẠHHĂ IIO OỐYyHẠHHIO TOBODẠHHIO HA CBẠTẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO HIO/IXOúa B DẠ3V/IETATẠ 3TOTO /IOP3ạ2TbIBAẠM H VCOBẠDLIẠHCTBYẠM 3TY MHKDOCHCTẠMY yIDA3KHẠHHfl KpOMe TorO, B HIDẠ/JI02KẠHHH MBI JAỷM HẠCKOJIEKO HẠỐOJIEHX (ÙMIEMOB B /IHCKC H MHCTDYKHHĂ K BEIIOJIHẠHHIO 3313HHÌĂ B
Trang 5COJIEP?KAHHE
BBe/IeHHeẠ
ITUIABA 1: OCHOBHBIE TEOPETHWUWECKME BOIIPOCH
1 KOMMYHHKATHBHO-HH/IHBH/[YAJIH3HDOBAHHBIl HIO/IXO/I K OỐYHẠHHIO DYCCKOMY A3bIKY
1.1.KOMMYVHHKATHBHO-WH/IHBHJIVA)IH3HDOBAHHĐIl IIOXO7
1.2.KOMMYHHKATHBOCTb KâK BẠ/[VHIA1 H/IẠ1 COBDCMẠHHOÍÍ MẠTO/IMKH 1.3 KoMMyHHKaTHBHad KOMIICTCHIMA KâK HẠJIb OỐyqẠHH1%
CHTYaTHBHOCTE B OỐYHẠHHH DYCCKOMY #3BIKY 2.1 _ LÍOHWTH1 ềCHTYAI[M%Ừ H ềCHTYATHBHOCTEBỪ
2.1.1 lĨoH#TH4 ềẠWTYyaINãỪ 2.1.2 LĨOHựTM1 ềCHTYVATHBHOCTbỪ
2.2.ỂYyHKIIHH CHTYAIIMĂ B IDOIIẠCCẠ OỐyqẠHHM4 HHO43EINHOĂ DeqH 2.3.BwnbI curyalun
2.4.KOMIOHẠHTHBIÍ COCTAB CHTYAIIHH
LoBODẠHHWe KaK BH/I DCHẠBOH /ICXTẠJISHOCTH
3.1.IloHaTwe ỀToBODeHWeỪ
3.2.IloHwrwue ềoạy4ẠHWẠ TOBODẠHHIOỪ
3.3.CHOBHBIẠ IIDHHIIHIBI OỐYyHẠHH1 TOBODẠHHIO 3.3.1 l'oBopeHWe KaK BH/I OỐIIẠHM3 3.3.2 [oBoDẠHHWeẠ kak 7Ạ#TẠJIEHOCTb 3.3.3 Topopenue KaK IIDO/IYKT 3.4.Ođmiaa xapaKTẠDHCTHKâ TOBODẠHH1% 3.5.TPY/IHOCTE IDH OỐyqẠHWM TOBODẠHHIO
[UIABA 2: HCIOƯIb3OBAHHE KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX CHTYAHHH AIH @ỂOPMHPOBAHHTN KOMIIEKTEHHHH B TOBOPEHHH Y CTY TEHTOB-PYCHCTOB
1 KOMMYHHKATHBHAã CHTYAHH1 KâK CDẠICTBO (ÙÌODMHDOBAHH1 KOMIICTẠHHMH B TOBODẠHHMH
1.1 llOH#TWẠ ềIIOTTOTOBJICHHA4 H HẠIO/ITOTOB/ICHHA4 DẠwdbỪ
1.2 KOMMYHHKATHBHAÌ CHTYAHHđ KAK CPẠNICTBO (ÙODMHDOBAHH% H D23BHTH1 HẠIIOJITOTOBJIẠHHO pean
1.3 KOMMYHHKATHBHA1 CHTY8IIH1 KAK /HHAMHHHA1 CHCTeMaA
1.4 KOMMYHHKATHBHA4 CHTY3IIH5 KâK BH OỐHIẠHH4
Wcno;Ib30BAHHẠ KOMMYHWKATMBHBIX CHTYAIHH
Trang 62.1.1 Co3naHHs CHTYyAIMĂ Ạ IOMOIIEIO (MJTbMOB
2.1.2 C03/1aHH1 CWHTYAI(HĂ Ạ IOMOHIbIO TẠKCTOB H DHCYHOK
2.2 Makpo Ở MHKDO CHTYAIHMH
2.3 LĨDHÈMBI CO372HH KOMMYHHKATHBHbIX CHTYyAHHĂ 2.3.1 C7IOBẠCHOẠ OIIHCAaHWeẠ
2.3.2 Har/IaHHOCTE
2.3.3 PomeBaa urpa 2.3.4 lleWaTHHIĂ TẠKCT
IUIABA 3: CHTYATHBHBIE YIIPA2KHEHHf1 J1 OOPMMHPOBAHHf4 KOMIIETEHLHIHH B LOBOPEHHH Y CTYTEKHTOB-PYCHCTOB
1 KoMIOHẠHTEI DẠ4ẠBOTO 1ẠlCTBH4
2 LĨOHTWẠ 4 ỮIIDAKHẠHHẠỪ H 4CHCTẠMA YIIDAKHẠHH1)Ừ 3 OOmlaa cucTema yipaxHeHui
3.1 IỳOITOTOBMTG/IEHBIẠ yipaxHeHua
3.1.1 YnpaxHeHua IIDH OỐyẠHWHM TDAMMATHWẠcKOl Deqw 3.1.2 YIIDaHẠHHả IDH OỐYyẠHHH JIẠKCH4ẠCKOl peru 3.2 KoMMYHWKATWMBHEIẠ ỮIIDA%HẠHH%
3.3 THIIbI CHTYATHBHBIX yIDA?KHẠHHĂ
3.3.1.CHTYATWBHBIẠ VIIDA3KHẠHM1, OTHOCựIIIWẠCS K IOJITOTOBHTẠJIEHBIM a Cumyamuenoie ynpaotcHenua, evipabambiearouyue
2pammMamuueckue HaeblKu
6 Cumyamuenotle ynpaocHenua, eoipabambiearoujue MEKCUYECKUE HAGLIKU
3.3.2 CHTyaTHBHBIe yIIpakKHeHHA, OTHOCALIMECA K KOMMYHHKAaTUBHEIM a Cumyamuenole ynpaocHenua, nopoascoarouyue
6ONPOCUMeE)bHble PeYesvle OeucmeuA
6 Cumyamuenble ynpascHenua, noporcdarowue nobydumenonole peuesoie Oeuicmeun
Trang 7BBEJIEHHE 1 AKTVA.IbHOCTb DAỐ0TBI
OỐbẠKTHBHOC 233BHTHẠ MẠTO/IHHCCKOÌI HAỮyKH HẠH3ạỐGXKHO IIDHXOHHT K HOHCKY HOBBIX, ạOJIee 2(ĐÌẠKTHBHEIX MẠTO/IOB OỐyqeHHx B ẠlCTBHTẠJIbEHOCTH MẠTO/IMKA OỐYyq4ẠHHS HHOCTDAHHEIM #13BIKâM, B TOM HHCJIẠ H DYCCKOMV #3bIKY, IDOXO/H/IA I0JTOẠ BDẠM4 Hã HYTH IIOWCKA ỐOJIBEIIẠ OIITHMAJbHEIX MẠTO/IOB /UIự HOBBIIEHH4 3(ĐÌẠKTHBHOCTH OỐYyHẠHH1 H OBJIAaIẠHMA Ha 3TOM xe IIYTH HOCJIẠNYEHOHIHẠ MẠTO/JIBIL HẠ TOJIEKO HẠ OTDHHAIOT IIDẠ/HIẠCTBYIOIIHẠ HM MẠTO/IBI, HO H IDOOJDKAIOT H IDH3HAIOT UX /IOCTH3XCHHH
B I0C/I6IHHẠ TO/IBI BẠIYVIIẠI TẠH/IẠHIMẠĂÍ COBDẠMẠHHOỳ MẠTO/MKH IDẠIOJAB3HHả1
MHOCTPaHHbIX #3bIKOB CHHTAẠTC1 KOMMYVHHK8THBHBHIĂ IIO/IXO/I, CVTb KOTOPOTO 34KJIOHAẠTCảS B TOM, 4TOObI B yYeOHOM IIDOIIẠCCẠ CHCTẠMA #3EIK3 IO/IIHHSIACB CHCTẠMẠ ẠTO HCIOJIE3OBAHH1, H [IABHOẠ BHHMAHHẠ IIDẠIIOJI3BATẠ/IHI IẠDẠHOCHJIOCb CO CTDATẠTHH OỐYyHẠHH1 Hã CTDATẠTHIO OBJIaẠHW3 BIIẠDBBIẠ B MẠTO/IHKẠ 3TOT IIO/IXOH HDẠ/IATAẠT YIIOTDCỐ/HITb DẠHẠBOC /ICÍCTBHẠ KaK MHHHMAJIEHYIO ẹ/MHHIIY KOMMYHHKAIIHH B KAWẠCTBẠ Ạ/IHHHIIEI OỐYHẠHH4 H OBI4TẠHH1, TpeOyer ÙODMHDOBAHH1 W D33BWTMS Ữ Ữ481IHXCự KOMMYHWKATHBHOÌ KOMIICTẠHIIMH
OcHOBHOe H23HA1ẠHHẠ HHOCTD3AHHOIO #3bIK3 KAK HDẠIMẠTHOI OỐJIACTWH OỐyHẠHH1 BH/IHTCự B OBJI3IẠHHH YWAIIIMWC# YMẠHHẠM OỐIIATbCự H3 HHOCTPAHHOM 13bIKẠ Pew H/IẠT O ODMHDOBAHHW KOMMYHHKATHBHOỳ KOMICTCHHHH, T.C CHOCOỐHOCTH M_ TOTOBHOCTH OCYVIIẠCTB/IITE KâK HẠIOCDẠ/ICTBẠHHOẠ OỐIIẠHHẠ (TOBODẠHHẠ, BOCIDHSTHẠ Hã CJIYX), TâK H OIOCDẠ/IOBAHHOC OỐIIẠHHC (HTCHHC CẠ HOHHMAHHCM MHOS3bBIHHPBIX TẠKCTOB, HHCbMO) @MopMupoBaHve KOMMYHMKaTHBHOM KOMIICTCHUMM ABJIACTCA OCHOBHOM H BẠ/JIYLIECIE HẠJIbIO oOyyeHua CeroqHa 3TO OCOỐẠHHO IOITYJSIDHO OMbIT CBH/IẠTẠ/IECTBYẠT, HTO HAHỐOJIbHIHẠ TDYHOCTH IIDH HHOZ3bIIHOM OỐIHIẠHHH 4eJIOBCK HCIPITBIBAẠT, BOCIDHHHMA5 DẠHE Hã CJIYX OnHako ycTHoe OỐIHIẠHHẠ, pDOIb KOTOporo B HACTOWIIẠẠ BDẠMX CT3IA OCOỐẠHHO 3HAHHMTẠIIbHOĂ, HẠBO3MO2KHO ỐẠ3 IOHHMAHHX DẠHH COỐẠCẠ/IHHKA, HOCKOJIBKY B HIDOHECCẠ DẠMẠBOTO B32HMO/IẠĂCTBH1 KA3K/IBIf BEICTVI32@T KAK B POM TOBODXIITO, TâK H B pOJIH CJIYHIAIOIIẠTO
Trang 8B HacToallee BpeMaA yCJIOBHA COBPCMCHHOM 3KH3HH 3ACTABJIIIOT JIOTIẠl OBJIATIẠTb MHHOCTDAHHBIMH 513bIKAMH IDAKTHHẠCKH, T.Ạ HẠ TOJIbKO VMẠTEb HHTATb, IIHCATb EUIH IOHHMATE XY7OXẠCTBGHHVIO WIM HaydHO-IOlyiapHylo JIHTẠDATYDY, HO H Ha IOCTATOHHO BBICOKOM YPOBHE OB/IAIẠTb ?KHBOI CHOHTAHHOl DẠHbIO bOJIbHIHHCTBO JIIO/JLẠH, KOTODBIẠ HAH4HHA3IOT W3ydaTb MHHOCIDAHHHBII #3BIK, CIPCMATCA Hay4HTbCA TOBODHIP Ha HEM, CIPeMATCA WCIOJE3OBATb V3Y4aeMbIM A3bIK KaK 3XHBOẠC KOMMYHHKATHBHOẠ CDGICTBO IlosTomy KOMMYHMKATHBHHIÍ HO/IXOJI ABIACTCH BeAYWIMM B COBPeMeHHOM MeTOAMKe oOy4enuA MHHOCTDAHHOMY 33BIKY ÔH IDẠ/IIATAẠT HCHO/Ib3OBAHHẠ M3ydaeMOro A3bIKa KaK CPeACTBO oOuleHua, PopMupyeT H D23BHBAẠT KOMIICTẠHIIMHH B FOBODẠHHH Y yWAIIMXCA
My TeM, IDAKTHHẠCKOẠ IIDẠIO/I3BAHHẠ DYCCKOTO 3bIKa KaK HHOCTpaHHoro (PKH) B HHCTHTYTAX HHOCTDAHHBIX 3EIKOB B HOCJIẠCIHHẠ TO/IBI IOK23EBIBAẠT, HTO /IAIẠKO HẠ BCẠ CTY/IẠHTBI, KOTODBIC OKAHHWBAIOT HHCTHTYT, MOITYT CBOạO/IHO TOBODHTb H BBID33KATb CBOH MBICIH H3 DYCCKOM #3pBIKẠ ỳÍO3TOMY MBI CHHTAGẠM, HTO H3Y4CHHẠ MẠTO/MKH OỐYHẠHHS IOBOPẠHHIO (/2/OTHHẠCKOMH HH) Ha DYCCKOM 43BIKẠ T.C HCIIOJIb3OBAHH1đ KOMMYHHKATHBHEIX CHTYyAHHH /UI1 ODMHDOBAHH1 H D33BHTH5 KOMIGTCHI[HH B TOBODẠHHH Ữ CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB, HMẠẠT B3)KHOẠ 3HaqeHHẠ HO OTBẠHaẠT TDẠỐOBAHHSM COBDẠMẠHHOH MẠTOHMKHM IIDCHO/IAB3HH4, KOHKDCTHOMY BHY JCHẠBOĂ /IẠITẠJIbHOCTH UM KOHKDẠTHOÍ KATCIODHH yualllMxca, HACTOSII44 padoTa T0cBAljeHa OHO, HMẠIOIHEH ỐOJIBHIOẠ TẠODẠTHHCCKOẠ 3HAHẠHHC, W B TO 23KẠ BDCMH M3JIO HCC/IẠIOBATẠIbBCKOỳ H3 3KTYAJbHHIX MẠTO/IMHẠCKHX IDOỐIẠM - HCIOJIb30BAHWẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHbIX CHTYyAHHĂ 711 ODMHDOBAHHS H pA3BHTHã KOMIIẠTẠHIIMH B TOBODẠHHMM Y CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCMCTOB
Bce BBIIICCKA43AHHOG, C/IGCIOBATẠJIbHO, COCTABJHICT AKTYAJIbHOCTb H C{ẠDY /IAHHOTO MCCJIẠ7OBAHHM1
YcTHad peyb KaK (ODMA DẠHCBOI /IẠSTẠGIbHOCTH BKJIIOHAẠT B CCỐ1 AỮy/IHDOBAHHẠ H TOBODCHHWẠ, KOTODOC, B CBOIO OHẠDG/Ib, COCTOHT W3 MOHO.IOTA H 1wa10ra B 1aHHOl paạửOTẠ MbI PaCCMaTPpHBaeM JIMUIb BOIIDOCHI, CB333HHBIC CẠ MẠTOIMKOI OỐYVHẠHH% TOBODẠHHI) (1waiorwdqecKol pewH)
2 [enh H 3a1awH HCCJIẠI0BAHH1S Len 1aHHOH paửOTbI:
- H3VHATb HAIH3WDOBATb OCHOBHBIC TẠODẠTHHẠCKHẠ BOIDOCHI, CBA3AHHBIC C KOMMYHHKALIMWẠH, CWTYAIWẠl, DeẠBOl DẠqbIO KOMIETẠHIIMẠH B TOBODẠHHH
- W3VWATb, H23JHI3HDOBATb HCIIOJIb3YẠMYVI) CHCTCMY CHTIYATHBHBIX VID23)KHẠHHÍ HO
OỐyWẠHMIO TOBODCHHIO Ha CBCTẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOTOHIOIXOHIA B DẠ3VIBTATẠ 32TOTO I0pAỐOTATE H YCO BẠDIICHCTBOBATb 3TY MHKDOCHCTẠMY YIID3)KHẠHHII
J1 pẠa1IH341IWM IOCTABJICHHBIX IẠJIẠf B HACTOSIIẠl pAửOTẠ DẠIIAIOTC4 CJIG/YEOIIHẠ
Trang 9- /IODAỐOTKA W YCOBẠDHICHCTBOBAHHẠ MIKDOCHCTCMEI CHTYATWBHBIX YID33XHẠHHĂ B OỐYy4ẠHWM TOBODẠHHIO Y CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB
- HCIOJIb3OBAHHẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHbIX CHTYAHHĂ 711 (ÌODMHDOBAHH3 KOMICTẠHHHH B TOBODCHHH Y CTY/ICHTOB-DYCHCTOB
3 HayqHa# HOBH3HA HCC/IẠ10BAHH1
HayqHa1 HOBH3HA HWCCJIẠIOBAHH4 OIIDẠJIẠJIIGTCự TẠM, NHTO B MẠTO/IWMKẠ OỐYHẠHHỘ DYCCKOMY AS3bIKy BIẠDBBIG:
- [D4CCMATDHBAIOTCW HCHOJIb3OBAHHZ KOMMYHHK8THBHBIX CHTYAHHĂ B OỐYqẠHHH TOBODẠHHIO Y CTY/ẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB Ạ TOHKH 3DẠHH4 BẠ/IYIIẠTO B COBDẠMẠHHOÌỳ MẠTO/IHKẠ OỐyWẠHM1 WHOCTD3HHbIM 3bIKAM KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO I0/IXO74
- JOD23ỐATBIBAIOTCự H COBCDHICHCTBVIOTC1 MHKDOCHCTẠMBI CHTYATHBHBIX YIIDA3KHẠHHĂ B OỐYyẠHHM TOBODẠHHIO Y CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB
4 Te0peTHWẠCKA1 IẠHHOCTE H IDAKTHHẠCKA1 3HAHHMOCTE HCC16710BAHHH,
- Hacroamaa paạửoTa mpeactapiier coOo HDẠHMYHIẠCTBẠHHOẠ YTBẠD2KHIẠHHẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO IO/IXO/IA B OỐyqẠHHH TOBODẠHH4 KOHKDẠTHOĂ KATẠTODHMH ydaIIHXCA
- J[OpaửOTAHHAã H YCOBẠDIIẠHCTBOBAHHA1 MIHKDOCHCTẠMA CHTYATWBHEIX VIID3)KHẠHHE B OỐYyHẠHWM TOBODẠHHIO Y CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCHCTOB MO?KẠT ạbITb DẠIIIAIOIIWM W H3/I63KHBIM CDẠ/ICTBOM
JUII IOBbIIICHH4 2ẠKTHBHOCTH KOMIICTCHIIMH YCTHOÍ pean Ữ y4AIIMXCS
- PaCCMOTPẠHHEIE B HaIIẠl paỐOTẠ MẠTO/IHHẠCKHẠ DẠKOMẠH,IAIHHW u TpeOoBaHHA K HCIO/Ib3OBAHHIO CHTYATWBHbIX YVIIDA3KHẠHHÍ HO TOBODẠHHIO MOTYVT CJIY3KHTb MẠTO/[HHẠCKHM DYKOBO/ICTBOM /7IJ1 HDẠIIO/2BATẠ/IE DYCCKOTO A3bIKa H IOMOHIbIO ydaHIHMCả ÙODMHDOBATb VMẠHH1 K KOMMYHHKAIIHH
5 NMMeT0/bI HCCJIe10BAHHả
B sto HayqHOl paạOTẠ MBI HCIIOJIb3VẠM C/IẠ7YIOIIHẠ MẠTO/IBI HCCJIẠIOBAHHM1:
- CCMAHTH33IIHI, KDMTHHẠCKHH 3HAJ13 HAyHHOÍ MẠTO/IIHCẠCKOÍ, JINHTBHCTHHẠCKOÍ
JIMTẠDATYDBI IO TCMẠ HAyHHOĂ DAỐOTPI
- H3YHẠHHẠ H OỐIIIẠHWẠ IIOJIO3KHTẠJISHOTO OIBITA OỐYHẠHHđự HHOCTDAHHBIM A3bIKaM C
TOHKH 3DẠHHZI COBDẠMẠHHOH MẠTO/LHKH
-_ OỐMẠH OIIBITOM C /IDYTHMH KOJUIẠTAMH 6 OỐbÈM H CTDYKTYPA DAỐ0TEI
Trang 10ILIABA 1: OCHOBHBIE TEOPETHHECKHME BOIIPOCBI
1 KOMMVHHKATHBH0-HH/IHBHJIVAJIH3HDOBAHHHIỳ HOIXOI K_ O0ỐYyHẠHHIO DYCCKOMV #13bIKV
1.1 K0OMMYVHHKATHBH0-HH/HBH/T[VA)IH3HDOBAHHPIl I07X0/
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Pa3BHTWẠ Ốa3MCHPIX 7U MGTO/IHKH HAỮK, B IẠDBYIO OWẠDẠJIb, IICHXOJIOTHM, IIOCJIY2KH.IO OCHOBAHHCM Vid OOOCHOBaHHA KOMMYHHKATHBHO-HH/HBH/IYA/IH3MDOBAHHOTO (JIHHHO- Ạ#TẠJTEHOCTHOTO, HJI KOMMHHKATHBHO-JIẠ5TẠJISHOCTHOTO) IO/IXO/32 K OỐYyHẠHHEO, KOTODHIl B HAIIH HH DACCMATPHBA3ẠTCW B KAHẠCTBẠ TẠODGTHHẠCKOl 6a3bI MOCTpOeHHA CHCTẠMEI OỐYyẠHH1 DYCCKOMV #3BIKY,
OcHOBBI 3TOTO IIO/XO/I1A ỐbLIH 34J103KẠHEI B IcHXOJIOTHH paửoTaMH C.JI PyạửWHIITeẠlHA,
A.H JleoHTbeBa, V[.A 3MHeẠl, W B HACTO5IIIẠẠ BDẠM1 IIOJTYWWUJIM IDAKTHHẠCKVEO DẠ3JIH34I1MEO B p4/71Ạ yqẠạHHKOB WH CâMOM VWẠỐHOM IDOIIẠCCẠ
TaKOl HOTIXOI, IDẠXKJIC BCCTO, O3H3HAGT, HTO B HCHIDẠ OỐYHCHH1 HAXO/JHTCS VHaIIHĂC KaK CYỐbẠKT yHẠạHOl Ạ4STẠ/IbHOCTH, a 3T0, B CBOFO O4ẠDẠ/Ib, IDẠ/IHIO.IATAẠT, 1TO Il@Ib 3aHATHM uw CHIOCOỐBI ẠẺ /IOCTWMAKẠHHWS /IOJDKHBI OIIDẠJHIGJISTbCS CẠ HO3HHHH CâMOTO VHAHIẠTOCI H3 OCHOBẠ y4éTa ero MHTẠDẠCOB HM HHIHBHHAYA/IbBHBIX OCOỐẠHHOCTẠĂỘ Ở IOTPẠỐHOCTCÍI, MOTHBOB, CHIOCOỐHOCTẠĂ,
TakuM OỐPA43OM, CHCTẠMA OỐYWHẠHHT Cc HO3HHHH KOMMYHHKATHBHO- HH/IHBHJIVA1IM3MDOBAHHOFTO IO/IXO/3 HIDẠG/IIO/I4FTAẠT MâKCHMAJIbHHIÍ VHẺT MH/IHBH/LV3/IbHO- IICHXOJIOTHHẠCKHX, BO3DACTHBIX H H3IHOHAđJIbHEIX OCOỐẠHHOCTẠÍ JINHHHOCTH OỐYHAIOIIẠTOCS, TO IDH IDYTHX I0/IXO/IAX K OỐYHẠHHIO 1AaCTO HẠ/IOOIICHHBAJTOCE
BTOPpaã OCOỐGHHOCTE H233B3HHOTO IOJIXO/I3 Ở /IẠSTẠIBHHIÍ xapakTep o6yueHna, KOTODPII 3AK/IOHACTCI B ODT2HH32IHW YHẠỐHOTO IDOIHẠCCA KAaK yHẠỐHOI AeaATeILHOCTH, HAIDABIẠHHOĂ H3 IHOCTAHOBKY M DCẠHICHHC YVHAHIIMCS KOHKpeTHOM yueOHO 32HAHH, J[DyTHMHM CJIOBAMH, OỐbẠKTOM OỐYHẠHH4 /IOJ2KHA ỐBITb DẠHẠBA4 /IẠSTẠ/JIbHOCTE B TAKHX ẠẺ BH/1AX, KâaK âY/IIDOBAHHe, TOBODẠHHC, 1TCHHẠ H IIHCEMO
Trang 11Y7Ạ/IIGTC1 CO3/1AHHIO H HO/IIED2KAHWIO MOTpeOHOcTH B OOMeHHM yualMxca HM YCBOCHHH Cẹ ẠTO IOMOIIEIO IDO(ẠCCHOH3JIEHO 3HAqHMOÍ W IDẠ/JCTAB.IIIOIIẠĂ OỐIHIẠKYJIETYDHYIO IIẠHHOCTE
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KOMMYHHKATHBHO-HHHBH/IYAJIMH3HDOBAHHH HOHIXOI ẠAIM3VẠT OCHOBHBIẠ TDẠỐOBAHHM1 K COBDẠCMẠHHOMY IDOIHCCY: KOMMYHHKATHBHOẠ IOBẠJICHHẠ IDẠIO/IA3BATẠ/HI, ẠTO HH/IWBH7IVA1IN3MWPOBAHHOẠ IIOBẠ/IẠHWẠ Ha YDOKẠ, HCIIO/Ib30BAHHẠ YIIDA)KHẠHHĂ, MAKCWMA/IbHO BOCCO37AIOHIHẠCự 3HAHWMEIẠ 71 Y4AHIHXCHE CHTYAIIH OỐIIẠHH, II24D3/UI6/IbHOẠ YCBOCHHẠ
TDaMMATHWẠCKOĂ (ODMEBI H ẠẺ (ÙYyHKHMWM B HH, YVHÊT HH/[HBH/JIYAJIbHbBIX OCOỐCHHOCTẠGĂ
VHAIIẠTOCã IDH BẠ/YHIẠf DOJI ero JIHHHOTO ACIẠKTA CHTYATHBHOCTb IDOIẠCCa OỐyqẠHH4 DACCMATDHMBAẠTCả H KâK CIOCOỐ CTHMYJIHDOBAHH% DẠHCBOH JẠSTẠGJIBHOCTH, W KâK ỮCJIOBHẠ
D23BHTH1 DẠJẠBBIX YMẠHHĂ
MeronwdecKHM CO/IẠD3KAHHẠM H33BAHOTO IO/IXO/IA 4BJIIOTC1 CHOCOỐBI ODTAHH34INM yieOHOH /IẠ4TẠIEHOCTH, CBA3aHHBIC B IẠDBYIO OHẠPẠ/Đ CẠ HIIDOKHM HCIOJIE3OBAHWẠM
KOUUIẠKTHBHHX (ODM pAÔOTBI, [CHICHHCM HDOỐIẠMHbIX 33/124, paBHO-llapTHepCcKuM
COTPY/JIHWHẠCTBOM MẠ?K/IY IDẠIO/IABATẠ/IẠM H y4AIINHMHCĂ
CIIDaBẠ/UIHBO CHWHTAẠTCđ, ITO KOMMYHHKATHBHO-HH,IWBH7IY3)IN3MWDOBAHHBIĂ IO/XO/T K OỐYyHẠHHIO OỐẠCIIẠHHBAGT 3KTHBW3AIIHIO BHYTDẠHHHX DẠ3ẠDBOB JIIHHOCTH OỐYHAIOIIETOCS H
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IlpakTwqecKOẠ IDWMẠHẠHHẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHO-HH/IHBHJIVAIH3HDOBAHHOTO IO/IXO/A
IIOKA3BIBAẠT, HTO XâDAKTẠDHOM HẠPTOI /IAHHOTO IHIO/IXO/IA BJUICTCI KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTb,
yepe3 HIDH3MY KOTODOĂ DẠIIAIOTC# BCẠ CB3AHHbIC Ạ HHM BOIIDOCbI, H KOTODA, BBIIOJIH1đ MẠTO/OJIOTHHẠCKYIO DOIIb, HDOHH3BIBAẠT BẠCb YHẠƠHPIÌ HDOIHẠCC À HẠOTbẠMJIẠMOI H OpraHWuecKoH 4acTbIO KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO OỐYHẠHH1 #BJIIẠTC1 HH/IHBHJYAJH3AHMđ, 6e3 KOTODOl KOMMYHWHKATWBHOCTb HẠ MO?KỂT ỐbITb /IOCTHTHVTA
B KOHẠHHOM CHẠTẠ, MO?KHO CK332Tb, T0 KOMMYHHKđATHBHO-WHH/IHBH7YA)IH3NHDOBAHHhIĂ IIO/IXO7 IDH3HAẠTCự BẠ/YHIMM ẠIIẠ W IOTOMY HTO OH Ố33HDYẠTCả HA CJIẠ/YEIOHHIX OCHOBHBIX IIOJIO3KCHWSX COBDẠMẠHHOÍ MẠGTO/IIKH OỐY4ẠHH HHOCTDAHHbIM A3bIKaM
- KOMMYHHK8THBHAã KOMIICTGHIIH1 KAK KOHẠHHA4 IIẠJIb OỐYHẠHMH - PewqeBoe 1ẠlCTBHẠ KaK ẠHHHII3 OỐYHẠHH1 H OBJ131ẠHHM1
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Trang 12Tema Hamed paạửoTHL ềMciomb30BaHwe KOMMYHHKATHBHHIX CHTYAHHĂ /UUI ODMWPOBAHHã KOMIICTẠCHHHH B TOBODẠCHHH YỮ CTY/IẠHTOB-DYCHCTOBỪ, IO3TOMY B paMKax IAHHOĂ DAạỐOTbI MBI D4CCMOTDHM CJICHVIOHIHC IIOJIO3KCHHW: 4&KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTb) H ềCHTYaTUBHOCTbỪ
1.2 K0oMMYHHKATHBHOCTE KAK BẠTVHIA1 H/IẴ1 COBDẠMẠHHOỳÍ MỀT0/THKH KOMMVYHHKATMBHOCTE KAK BẠNYVHIA44H TẠHJIEHHHMZ COBDẠCMẠHHOỳ MẠTO/HKH IPẠJIYCMATDHBACT BCE BOIDOCBI, KOTODBIC /2IOT BO3MO3KHOCTb HAYHHTb YHAIHIHXCS HCIO.IB3OBATb H3Ữy4AẠMBIĂ 3bIK KâK CDẠJICTBO OỐIHIẠHH1 W BBIDA)KẠHH1 MEICJIH B D343JINHHHBIX c(epax 1ẠsTẠ/IEHOCTM
IĨon KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTbI) IOHHMAẠTCS, YTO ềBCẠ VHCÔHBIC MATCDHAJbI H K33K/OC yieOHoe 3aHATMe /IOJDKHBI HAIDABICHBI H3 BBIDAỐOTKY YỮ VHAHIIXCH CHOCOỐHOCTH HCIIOJIE3OBATb IIOJIYCHHBIC 3H3HHW, HABBIKH M VMẠHH1 B ẠCTCCTBCHHOM OỐHIẠHHH Hà H3yqaeMOM 43bIKeỪ (BepemiarwH E.M, KocroMapon B.I' crp.57, 1982)
Mo%HO CKA34Tb, HT0 KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTb KâK OCHOBOHOƯ/IAT2IOIIA KaTẠTODH1 HâyKH MẠTO/HKH IDẠ/IIOJIATAẠT WHCIIOJIb3OBAHHẠ W3ỮdAẠMOTO #3BIKA4 Ạ CAMBIX HAHATbHBIX CTATHĂ OỐYHẠHH4 B ẠCTẠCTBẠHHBIX Aa OỐHIẠHHZ HẠISX M (ÙYHKHHSX WIM MAKCHMAITbHO IIDHỐTH3%XẠHHBIX K HữM, HMHTHPYIOIIHX HX
KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTb IIOIHWHSGT CẠỐẠ CTODOHbI OạYHẠHH Ở COOTHOHICHHẠ 3H3HHỨ ẹ VMẠHHSMH W HABEIKAMH, BEIạOP IDWMẠPOB OỐYyqẠHM1, CIOCOỐ IDẠIO/IHẠCẠHH1, CO/IẠD2KAHHẠ
OỐửIIGOỐPA3OBATẠJIEHEBIX H BOCIMTATẠJIbHEIX 34/1A, a TaKKe Mepy H XâDAKTẠP HCHO/Ib3OBAHH%
18HHBIX /IDYTHX HâyK, H MHOTOẠ /IDyTOẠ QỐyWẠHHWẠ IIOHHMAETCả KaK DA3BHTHẠ IIDA3KTHWẠCKHX HABEIKOB BJI3IẠHHđ DYCCKHM A3bIKOM B D23/IMHHEIX KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX IIẠJISX, B HIDOIẠCCG KOTOPOTO O/IHOBDẠMẠHHO VCHJIHBAGT MOTHBAIIHEO HHOCTDAHHBIX YHAIIWXC1 WM WX HHTẠDẠC K IIDẠIMẠTY 4DYCCKHÍ 513bIK)
OnHOBDẠMCHHO KOMMYHHK8THBHOCTb (B OTJIHHHẠ OT TâK H33bIBAẠMBIX HATYD3JIbHBIX, HJIM IDSMBIX, MGTO/IOB OỐYyHẠHH3) ODTAHHHẠCKH CB3bIBAGT D33BHTHẠ H3BBIKOB H YMẠHHH C TẠODẠTHuCCKHM OCMBICJICHHCM #3BIKOBOTO MATCDHAJ34, BBIDA3ạATbIBA4 AJId TOTO BeCbMa MHCKYCHBIẠ IDHMẠPDHI ÌỳDẠ2K/IẠ BCẠTO, IDẠ/IIO.IATAGTCđ COOạDA3HBIl TM MJIH HHBIM YMẠHHSM M HaBbIKaM OTOOP #13BIKOBBIX #BJICHHĂ Ở IHOCJICIOBATGIbBHO (DYHKHHOH3JISHHIÍ HOIXOH K (aKTAM #3bIK3, OIDẠ/G/IIIOHIHĂ CO/IẠD?KAHHẠ yWẠỐHOTO IIDOIẠCCA, HO/IG3KAIIHẠ YCBOCHHIO BH/IBI /ICITẠIbHOCTH (TOBODCHHC, C/JIYHIAHHC, 4TeHHMe MW IIHCbMO), KOJIM4CCTBCHHBIC UH KAHẠCTBCẠHHEIẠ XADAKTẠPHCTWHKH OTỐWpAẠMOTO yHẠạHOTO MâTẠDHMA114
KOMMYHMKATHBHOCTbP OÔYHẠHHW OIIDẠIGISGT BCẠ CTODOHBI MẠTOIHHẠCKONI HM
IIẠIATOTHHẠCKOMW /IẠ4TẠJIbHOCTH lỳDẠ3KIẠ BCẠTO, OHA IIDẠ/LHO/I4TAẠT CO33HHẠ BBICOKOH
Trang 13IOTPẠỐHOCTb BBIDA3HTb MBICJIH ITU CHTYAHHH C/JICHYẠT HO/UICD2KHBATb H HDH OỐYyHẠHHH HHOCTDAHHOMYV 4#3HIKYV ỲKẠ CẠ IDBBIX 33HSTHÍ HẠOạỐXONHMO BKIIOHATE VHAIIHXCS B KTHBHVIO /ICSTẠIIbHOCTE ÙỳCIO/Ib3ỮẠMBIẠ B IDAKTHKẠ OỐYHẠHH1 DYCCKOMY #3BIKY HDHÈMPI DOJIẠBOTO OỐYHẠHH1, HTDOBBIX CHTY8IIHĂ, MBICJIMTẠGJIBHBIX 33/124 H3IIDABJIẠHEI H3 IDHBẠ/ICHHẠ B IẠÌCTBHẠ MCXâHH3MA MOTHBAIIHH
COIẠDXAaHWẠ KOMMYHWKATHBHOCTH OỐYHẠHH% OIIDẠNGISGTCI TPAMMATHHẠCKOH IPHPOIOỳ camoro oOmeHua, (ÙYHKHHOHHDOBAHHCM CHCTCMBI 3bBIKA, H@IIMH H KOMMYHHKATHBHBIMH IOTpẠỐHOCTảMH ywaImmxca LĨO3TOMY KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTE OỐYyHẠHH3 COCTOHT B TOM, WTO yHAHIẠMYVCã HHTẠDẠCHA paạửOTa Ha YDOKẠ, HỐO OHA COT7JIACOBAHA Ạ IIẠJIEIEO, paqu KOTOpow OH ce 3a MapTy, WTO OH HYBCTBVT HOJIB3V OT JIOỐOTO M3VHẠHHOTO IIDẠ/IO3KẠHH1, CJIOBA, IA1ẠAKA H T.1 OH ux H3ỮHAGT HẠ HIOTOMY, 4TO ềTaK HaoỪ AA OBJI2ẠHH #3bIKOM, 8 IOTOMY, HTO OH MO?KẠT (H XOHEẠT) HẠMẠ/UIẠHHO WCIOJIb3OBATE VCBOẠHHẠ
7/1 OCYIHIẠCTBJICHM5 CBOHX IIOMEICJIOB, 3KẠ7IAHHH, CTDẠMIẠHHÍ
B npaKTHKẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOCTb KâK BẠ/IYHIA1 TẠH/IẠHHHZ COBDCMẠHHOl MẠTO/IKH JOJDKHa IIPOABIATECA BO BCeX 3BEHbAX YVWẠỐHOTO IDOIIECCA Á 4ầTO KacaeTCA Halllei TeMBI, TO KOMYHWKATWBHOCTE /IOJDKHA YHHTEIB4TbBCH He TOJBKO B COCTABIẠHHH CHTYVATHBHHIX VIPAXHẠHHĂ B OỐYHẠHHH TOBODẠHHIO, HO HM HCIOJIb3OBAHHH /I3HHBIX CHTYATHBHBIX VIDAX%HẠHHĂ 711 ODMHPOBAHHS KOMIICTGHIIHH B FOBODẠHHH Y CTY/IẠHTOB
1.3 KOMMYHHKATHBHAW KOMIẠTẠHIIHW KâK I{ẠJ1E 0ỐyẠHH15
KOMMYHHKATHBHAã KOMIICTẠHIIM5 OIIDẠJIG/IIGTCả WẠDẠ3 IDOTHBOIIOCTABJICHWẠ IOHSTHIO ỀGI3bIKOBA4 KOMIICTẠHIIMS, KOTODA IOHHMAẠTCS, KaK CIIOCOỐHOCTb 1ẠJIOBẠKA IDOBGCTH Hà OCHOBẠ IDHOỐDTỂHHEIX HM IDA3BHJI TDAMMATHHẠCKH IIDABMJIEHBIẠ IDẠ/UIOKẠHHA Á HOJ KOMMYHHKATHBHOÌỳ KOMIIETẠHIMẠÌĐ IOTID33VMẠBAIOTCW BBIỐOP H DẠ3/M3AHH4 IDOTDAMM DẠMẠBOTO HOBẠ/ICHH1 B 33BHCHMOCTH OT CIOCOỐHOCTH WẠJIOBẠKA ODHẠHTHDOBATbCả B TOỳ HJIM HHOĂ OỐCTAHOBKẠ OỐIIẠHH1, YMẠHHẠ KJIACCH(ÙHIIHDOBATb CHTYAIIHH B 34BHCHMOCTH OT TẠMBI, 34/1A, KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX YCTAHOBOK, BO3HHK8IOHIHX Ữ CTY/ICHTOB /IO ỐẠCẠ/HBI, a TaloKe BO
BDẠM4 ỐẠCẠ/IbI B IDOICCCẠ B3aHMHOH a7naIiralww B paạửoweM IIOD1/IKẠ MO)KHO CHHTATb, WTO
KOMMYHHKATHBHAã KOMIIGTCHIIH Ở 3TO CHIOCOOHOCTE BCTYVIIATE B KOMMYHHKAIIH1O
Trang 14MOPjỦO/IOTHuẠCKHX MW (ÙOHO/IOTHHẠCKHX IHDABHI B IHDOHẠCCẠ IHIODOXICHH% DẠHH B TpaMMaTH4eCKH IIDABH.IEHEIẠ IDẠ/LIO3KeHwsỪ (tnT IaHE TxH AHb Txo, 2006, cẨTp Í 1)
Mexay s3BIKOBOM WM KOMMYHMKaTHBHOM KOMIICTCHHWMSIMH CYVULICCTBVIOT TeCHaA B3aMMOCBA3b HM B32HMO/IẠĂCTBHC KOMMYHHKATHBHA4 KOMIICTCHHH4 BKIOUaeT B ceba 43bIKOBVIO H BCẠT/I3 BMẠCTẠ C HC BBICTYHA2IOT KAK ẠIHHOẠ IIGIOẠ B OỐyqeHHwH VỳÍ MO?KHO CKa3aTb, 4TO 3BIKOB34 KOMIETẠHIIH, Wake XODOMO C{ODMHDOBAHHAđ, HẠ HOMO3KẠT IOCTW2KẠHHIO IIẠJICĨ KOMMYHHKAHHH B OỐYyHẠHHH 33bIKy Me3/Iy TM, KOMMYHHKATHBHAã5 KOMIICTCHHHđ, WTO CHHTIAẠTCự KOHCHHOÍ HIbIO OỐYMCHHH, BICHET 33 COỐOĂ DI KAD/HHAJEHHIX M3MẠHẠHHĂ B IOHWMAHHH 33JIMHHBIX MẠTOHHẠCKUX HDOỐIẠM: DOIE CHCTẠMEI #3bIKA, DOIIb VHAIHIMIXCS B VHẠỐHOM IIDOIHECCẠ, CO/IẠD2KAHHẠ OỐYyHẠHHM4, OTỐOP u ODTAHH3AIIH1 MAâTẠDHA)1A, CHOCOỐbI IDẠ3ẠHTAIHH, TDCHHDOBKH H KOHTPOƯH
W3BẹCTHO, HTO HẠ TAâK HACTO BCTDẠHACTC1 B ?KH3HH HHOCTD3AHGI, KOTODBIÍ VMẠẠT OỐIIATECã B IIIDOKOM CMEBICJIẠ 3TOTO CJIOBA Hâ H3Vy1AẠMOM A3bIKe Tak, KaK eTO HocwTe1m Ho BẠ3/IẠ MO?KHO BCTDCHATE OMe, KOTOPhIe B 3ABMCHMOCTH OT CBOUX IOTDẠOHOCTẠ, HHTẠDẠCA, YBIICUCHHA HCHO/IB3VIOTCH DYCCKHM A3BIKOM KaK MUHOCTPaHHBIM AA /IOCTH2KẠHHS coOcTBeHHBIX Tee Hampumep, MHOrMe JOM M3YyHAIOT DYCCKHĂÍ A3bIK TOJIbKO 4TOOBI NHTATE JIHTẠDATVDY HO CBOCĂ CIICIHHATbHOCTH VUIH CJIVHIATb DA/IHOHẠDẠHAdYy OnHako B IIDAKTHKẠ IICWMXOJIOTH BELIGIWIOT He TOUbKO D33IHMHHBIC, HO H OỐHIMG MẠXâHH3MEI dopmMupoBaHna HW (ÙYHKIIMOHHDOBAHH4 VMẠHHĂỢ TOBODẠHH4 H CJIYHIAHM% MJIH 4TeHHA H HHCbMA
Kopoue TOBOD4, KOMMYHHKATMHBHA1 KOMIICTCHHHS BJIIGTCH KOHẠHHOỳ HẠJIbIO, â 13bIKOBAự1 KOMIICTCHHMZ SBJHICTCI HOMẠSKYTOMHOW HẠIBIO BCero IHIDOHẠCCA OỐYyHẠHHI O6yuyeHve BUIAM ẠHẠBOl /ẠWTẠJIbEHOCTH o3HayaeT OỐYHẠHHẠ KOMMYHHKATHBHOH KOMIETẠHHHMH B 3T0l 1AHHOH pAạOTBI MbI HCIIOJIb3YẠM KOMMYHWMKATHBHBIẠ CHTYAIHH 7U (ODMWDOBAHHM5 KOMIICTCHIIHH B TOBODẠHHH Y CTY/ICHTOB
2 CHTyaTHBHOCTE B 0ỐyẠHHH DYCCKOMV A3bIKy 2.1 IĨ0HHTHđ ềẠHTYAI[HS% H ỘềCHTyaTHBHOCTbỪ 2.1.1 Honamua ềcumyauuaỪ
OIIDẠIGICHHC NOHATHMA XCHTYVAIHI) BecbMa pa3HooOpa3HEl K2âKHHĂ aBrop IIOHẠDKHMBAẠT KAKỮ!O-TO O/IHY CTODOHYV TOTO, HCM #BJLIẠTC CHTYAHH1 B /CĂCTBHTẠ/IEHOCTH
CyIIẠCTBYIOT DA3HBIẠ MHẠHH5 MẠTO/IHCTOB: 1.Curyalia Ở 3T0 KOMIILJIẠKC OỐCTOSTẠ/IECTB,
2.CHTYAIIHđ Ở 3T0 KOMIIJIẠKC /1ẠlCTBHĂI
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WHoT71a IO7IHẠDKHBAẠTC1 JWHAMHHHOCTb CHTYAHHH, HAỉIDHMCP: 3.CHTYaIIMđ Ở 3T0 IOC/IẠOBATẠ/IEHOCTE COỐEITHĂ
6.CHTYAIIMđ Ở 3T0 WHA3MHWHẠCKOẠ OỐD330BAHHẠ
KDOMẠ TOTO, KAK CHTYAIH OTHOCHTCS K 3BbIKV:
7.CHTYVAIIH4 Ở 3T0 3bIKOBA1 CDpẠJA
S.CHTyaIIws Ở 3T0 BHẠ53BIKOBAã OỐCTAHOBKa
9.CHTYaLMđ Ở 3T0 COBOKVIHOCTb YCJIOBHÍ, DẠHẠBEBIX HH HẠDẠHCBBIX,
MMẠIOTCả ẠCHIỂ JBA CV2KICHHMH:
10 Curyatma Ở 3T0 (bOH JIJI1 DẠWẠBEIX ẠlCTBHĂ 11 CHTryaIw Ở 3%TO CTHMV/I K DẠHH,
Han6osee pacIDOCTpAHẠHHBIM, IDH3H3HHBIMM HOHHMAHHCM CHTIYAHHMH sABILICTCA IIOHHMAHHMẠ Ạể KâaK COBOKYIIHOCTH OỐCTOSTẠ/IECTB DẠAJIbHOÍÍ /JIẠlCTBHTẠ/IEHOCTH, TOTO (ÙOHA, Hâ KOTODOM D343BODAHWBAIOTCả KAKHẠ-TO COỐBITH1, /IẠlCTBHW, IDHHỀM 3TH OỐCTOSTẠJIbCTBA 710JDKHBI CJIY2KHTb CTHMYJIOM K DẠHẠBOMV /IẠlCTBHIO ECJIH CHTYALUI1 HỆ 5BJUIẠTCSE CTHMYJIOM K peqeBOMy 71ẠlCTBHIO, 3HAHHMT, MCTO7THWHCCKH Ở 3TIO HỆ CWHTYAHMI
WToỐEI OIDẠJIẠJIMHTE CHTYAHHIO, HẠOạXOJMMO BCIOMHHTb HẠCKOJIEKO HOJIOẠHHĂ M3
JICHHHCKOK Teopuu oTpaxenua (E.V [accos, crp 22, 1977)
1, OtpaxkeHue Ở IPOIIẠCC aKTHBHbili Bce, aro OTpaxkaerca B HallleM CO3HaHHH, BKJKOUCHO B Hallly ACATCNbHOCTh, T.Ạ OTMCYCHO aKTHBHbIM OTHOUICHMeM K OKDY?XAIOHIẠH IẠHCTBHTẠJIbHOCTH
Trang 16Ka?K/IA DẠIINKA MO?KCT H3MẠHHTb ÌỳO3TOMY IIẠJIẠCOOỐD233HO TOBODHTb O TOM, HTO CHTYAI[Hđ Ở HẠ IIDOCTO COBOKYVIIHOCTE, 3 CHCTẠMA B33HMOOTHOIIIẠHHĂ
VW B 3aKJKOUCHHM MO2%KHO CKa3aTb, HTO %CHTYAHHH ẠCTb /IHHAMWHHAỢ CHCTCMA B3HMOOTHOIIẠHHÍE BYyX (M ỐOJIẠẠ) CYỐbẠKTOB, OTD33KẠHHA4 B HX CO3H3HHH, IODO?KJ2IOHIAả IOTPẠỐHOCTb K HẠJICHAIIDABJICHHOĂ /IẠ%TẠJISHOCTH B DẠHICHHH DẠHẠMBICJIHTGJIbHBIX 33/124 M IIHT2IOIIAã 3TY 7ẠãTẠ/IEHOCTb) (E.M llaccon, cTrp 23, 1977)
2.1.2 Honamue ềcumyamuenocmoỪ
Ilo c1oBaM M,C, WIbWHa, CHTYATHBHOCTb Ở 2TO COOTBCTCTBHẠ ẠCTẠCTBCHHOTO TẠMIA pew w cwTyanmn ÀA npyrne MeTroxwcTbi (H.M BepMan, B.A ByxỐnHep) O0IDẠ/IẠISIOT CHTyaTMBHOCTb KaK KAH4ẠCTBO DẠHH, CỂ CBOMCTBO #3BIKOBbIMH CDẠHICTBAMH OTpaxKaTb CHTYAIHMO
2.IIL HyạwH cuHTaeT, WTO 3HAaKAM 3bIKA IDHCYIIẠ CBOĂCTBO HẠ CHTYATMBHOĂ, a KOHTẠKTYAJIEHO-CHTYATHBHOl OTHẠCẠHHOCTH ỳĨÍO#CHW% 3TO, OH HHIIT, NTO OỐMẠH HHODMAIIHẠl BCGT/IA IDOWCXO/IMT B KOHKDẠTHEIX CHTYAIIHãX OỐIHIẠHH1 (B 3TOM IIDOSB.JI1GTCã CHTYATHBHA OTHẠCẠHHOCTE 3HAKOB) W HTO IIEDẠ/I3BAẠMEIẠ ẠIHHHIIEI WHÙODMAIIHH HAXOJI1TCS B TeCHOM KOHTeKCTyalIbHOM (CMEBICIOBOl) B3aMMOCBA3H (B 2TOM IHDOSBJISẠTCS KOHTẠKCTYAJIEHAã OTHẠCẠHHOCTb 3HAKOB)
OTKy/Ia 9TH pasHormacua? Jeno B TOM, HTO ẠCJIH DẠdb DACCMATDHBATb KâK IDOHECC, TOI72 B HẠĂ /IẠlCTBHTẠJIEHO MO?KHO YCMOTPẠTb COOTBẠTCTBHẠ TẠMIIA H OỐCTO4TẠ.JTECTB, T.Ạ BDẠMẠHHOĂ IIADaMẠTP, KaK 3T0 c1e1a1 M.C WIbwH Ho 3T0 HẠ BC CHTYATHBHOCTE
EciIn pacCMATPMBATb DẠdb KâK IPO/IYKT, TOI/13 MO3KHO HAỳTH B HCl KOHTẠKCTYAIbHYEO OTHẠCẠHHOCTb 3HAKOB, KAK 3TO OTMẠTHII 2.|I, [IllyửnH COOTHẠCẠHHOCTb O/IHOH DẠILIMKH C PYTOl HMẠẠT HeMasioe 3HAẠHHẠ 7111 OỐYyqẠHH1 7MAJIOTHWẠCKOl pẠMH
Ecin paccMATDHBATb DẠdb 1ẠDG3 IIDH3MY (ÌYHKIHOHHDVIOIIHX B HẠÍ DGHẠBBIX Ạ/MHHII,
TO HẠJIb31 HẠ 33MẠTHTb CBOÍCTBA 2THX ẠIHHHI[ OTD33K3Tb CHTYAIMO T0 H 3aMẠTHJI L.M
bepwaH mw B.A byxOungep IẠIYVẠT /JIHHIb BHCCTH CYHICCTBCHHYIO HOHDABKV: COOTHẠCCHHOCTBIO ẹẠ CHTYAIIHẠĂ OỐ1A3/AIOT TOJISKO DẠHẠBBIC Ạ/IHHHIIBI, 2 HẠ 3HAKH #13bIKA, T.Ạ 3HaKH, MCIIOJIB3yeMbIe B peu KaxkeTca, HTO H 3HAKH 3bIKA COOTHẠCCHbI ẹ CHTYAHMSIMH, HO 9TA HJLIIO3HM1, IOTOMY, HTO TC HJHI HHBIẠ 3H3KH KOT/1A-TO ỐbUIH HCIOJIb3OBAHEBI B CHTYAIHSX OỐIIẠHMã W âCCOIIHAIIMM OCT8/INCb B HAIIẠĂ IAM5TH
Trang 17BHẠHIHHẠ OỐCTOSTẠJIECTBA MOIYT B /I3HHBIÍ MOMCHT H HẠ IDHCYVTCTBOBATb lĨOPpAa arb OIIDẠ76/IẠHWe
CHTYyaTHBHOCTb DẠWH ẠCTbE OCOạOẠ Ạổ CBOHCTBO, IDOSBJIHIIOIIẠẠCE B TOM, HTO DẠHCBBIC Ạ/IHHHIIBI B CMBICJIOBOM MH BPCMCHHOM IlapaMeTpax BCẠTHA COOTHOCATCA CẠ CHTYAHHẠĂ H CO37I2IOT IIOTẠHIIH3/IEHBIĂ KOHTẠKCT OIDẠHGJIỂHHOTO AMalla30Ha
ỀỷTO 3HAHHT, HTO Ka3K124 (P334, IOCKO/IbKY OHA CHTYATWMBHA, CẹO3/IAÊT OIDẠ/IIẺHHOẠ 4IIOJIẠ IDHT52KCHH%), IIO3BO/1IIOHIẠẠ COỐẠCẠHHKY DẠATHDOBATE HẠ IDOH3BO/IEHO, â B paMKax
OIDẠHẠ/IEHHOTO /IH211230HA
KOTJa 3KẠ IDẠIO/IABATGIIS H3 33HW4THH WCIO/IbE3VẠT ÁA3EDỈ THIA: CTY/ẠHT H/IẾT B HHCTHTVT CCẠHbIO HH KODOWẠ, a HOU JJIHHHCẠ H T JI., ềD33bDỈ, KOTODBIẠ HH CẠ KâKOl CHTVAHMẠĂ B CO3HAHHHM HAIIẠTOCH B /IAHHBIÍ MOMẠHT HẠ OTHOCITCH, TO OHH HẠ MOTYT BbI3BIBATE OTBGTHOỳÌÍ DẠaKHHH j/|a 3TO W HẠ (D33BI, 3TO Ở IDẠ/UIO3XẠHH4, HWỐO OHH HAWHCTO JIMIIẠHEI CWTYATWBHOCTH, T.Ạ 3TO BOOỐIIIẠ HẠ DẠHb
2.2 (DYHKIHH CHTYAIHHH B HIDOHẠCCẠ 0ỐYẠHH1 HHOW3bIHHOÌ ped Cpeodu amux (ÙVHKHH Ù MO2ICHO 6bIÒG/LHHb QGIHbIDẠ 0CHO6HĐLX
l AnHrnnlcKHl MẠTO/THCT À XOpHỐN IHCA1I, HTO 3bIK HYKẠH B OITDẠ/I6IEHHEIX CHTYAIIHX, HMẠHHO IIO3TOMY OHH 7I0JD2KHBI CTaTb UCXOOHbIM MoMeHmom oby4eHuA, IDMHỷM 3TH CHTYAIHH MOIYT H /IOJDKHBI ỐBITb IDẠ/IBOCXHIHIẠHBI B KJIACCẠ 2TO CB5133HO C HIOHSTHẠM ềnepeHocỪ
Iloq mepeHocoM DẠHCBEIX HABBbIKOB OạBIHHO IIOHHMAIOT HCIIOJIb3OBAHHẠ UX B HOBbIX CHTYAHMđX, HẠ WMẠBIIHX MẠCT3 B HPOHEẠCCẠ OÔydẠHMS OqẠHb 4acTO MbI ABIINCMCA CBH7ICTẠJIIMH TOTO, KâK yHAIIHHCả ỐẠ30IIHửOHHO OIẠDHDYẠT KAKHM-TO 3bIKOBBIM #BJICHHẠM B TAâK H33EIBAẠMBIX IO/TOTOBHTẠJIbHBIX VIID33KHẠHHWX, HO OKa3bIBaeTCA ỐẠCHOMOHIHHM, Korga ẠTO HY3KHO HCHOJIE3OBATb B HOHEẠCCẠ KOMMYHHKAHHMH ỷTO 3HAHMT, HTO HABBIK HCHO/IE3OBAHH1 /I3HHOTO #BJICHHI HẠ BKJIOHEUICI, HOCKOJIbBKY OH HẠ TOTO KayecTBa, Kora MOXGT ỐBITb ỀIICDẠHCCCHỪ B HOBYIO CHTYAHHIO pẠHẠBOTO OỐHIeHH1 lĨO CYTH IẠJ1A, BCỂ OỐyWẠHWC HHO#3EIHHOl DẠHH HalipaBsIeHO Ha TO, NTOỐBI YHAIHIHHCS HCIOJIb3OB3JI 3BIK B
HOBHIX CHTYAHHX oOmjenua Hostomy ycnex oOydeHua 3aBMCHT OT TOTO, HaCKOJIbKO
5((ẠKTHBHO (ODMHD VIOTCự HABBIKH, CIOCOỐHBIẠ K IẠDẠHOCY
Trang 18PeIIaIOIIIM B 3TOM /IẠ/IẠ 4BJIICTC KAaq1ẠCTBO CHTYATHBHOCTH DẠHH 3/1ẠCb TDH ACIICKTA: - VHKIIHOHAIIEHAã CTODOHA DẠHH, T.Ạ HATHHNHẠ B IDOW3HOCHMBIX (p33AX (B IpOIIecceẠ VCBOCHH1, IIO/ITOTOBKH) DGHẠBOÍÍ 34/12HH, IIẠJIH BbICK33bIBAHH4 (a HẠ IDAMMATHHCCKOl IỊGJH)
- CHTYVATHBHA1 OTHCCẠHHOCTb (Ùp33 (DCHGBBIX ẠHHHH), T.C HX COOTHCCCHHOCTb Ạ CHCTCMOĂ B32HMOOTHOIICHHĂ COỐẠCẠ/IHHKOB (Oạa aCIẠKTA B34WMO32BHCHMBI)
- MHHẠHTHHHOCTE /JIOIHHẠCKOTO, CMEICIOBOTO KOHTẠKCTA, CO3/IA@MOTO ậ dpa3oit WcnO.Ib3OBABIHIHẠCả HDHM HO/ITOTOBKẠ CHẠIUICHH%S (D33 HO 33KOHAM ACCOIIHAHHH HOCJIY3KAT IDẠTIHOCEDIKOB ạ0.IẠẠ yCHẠIHIHOTO WX (DYHKHHOHHDOBAHH1 B HOBBbIX CHTYAI3X
Bce yka3aHHble aciieKTbI ẠCTb Ữ cWTyanHl BOT IOWẠMY OHH (CHTYAIMH) ABIIAIOTCA O/IHHM M3 CIOCOửOB (ÙODMHDOBAHH1 DẠHẠBbIX HABPIKOB, CHOCOOHbIX K IẠpeHocy B 3T0M Ở IIepBas (DỀyHKHHH
2 BTopaw (DyHKHHfW 32KJIOHAẠTCã B TOM, HTOỐBI ỐBITb C110COử0M Momueayuu DẠqẠBOl 1Ạ#TẠ/IEHOCTH [[Ằ@MOTHBHDOBAHHOẠ OỐYyqẠHWeẠ, IO cJIOBAM lÍ.A 3wMHẠl u A.A JỳẠOHTbẠBA, JIMIIAGTC# HCHXOJIOTHHẠCKOTO CO/IẠD3KAHM4, HỐO OHO OỐyqeHHẠ (OpMẠ pA/M (IODMHI
Ilouemy WMẠHHO CHTYAHHả ẠCTb CHIOCOỐ MOTHBAaIWM? B OCHOBẠ MOTHBAIHHH 7IẠ3KHT IOTDẠỐHOCTb, KOTODA #B/JIIẠTCự DẠIIAIOIIHM (Ù3KTODOM IOBẠ/IẠHH4 4e/IoBeKa MoTwB, IHca1 A.H JleoHTben, - 3r0 OỐbẠKT, KOTODBIl OTBẠHAẠT TÍ HJIH MWHÍ IOTDẠỐHOCTH H, B TOỳÌI HJIH HHOĂ dopMe oTpaxaacb cyObeKTOM, OỐYCJIOBIHBAGT ẠTO /IẠWTẠIEHOCTb lĨOTpẠỐHOCTH CJIOBẠKA ỐbIBAIOT HẠ TOJISKO BHT3JIbBHBIMH (B Ạ/IẠ, HAHDMMẠP), HO H HHTẠJLICKTY8/IbHBIMH,
OpMA.IbHbIMH H T I (TH Ỳ3Ha/3Ạ), H yIOBIẠTBODHTb 3TH IOTDẠÔHOCTH ẠJIOBẠK MO2KẠT
OIIOCDẠ/OBAHHO, Ạpe3 pewb )KẠJIaHWHẠ yAOBJICTBOPUTb CBOIO HIOTDẠOHOCTb, B H3IHIẠM CJIydAẠ Ở TOBODHTE C KaKOH-TO HẠJIBIO, BO3HMKaeT, KAK IHDABHIO, pu OIDẠNẠIEHHBIX B3AHMOOTHOIIICHHX CYVỐbẠKTA Ạ COỐẠCẠ/IHHKOM, Ạ OKDY3KAIOIIHM MHDOM, T.Ạ B CHTY31IHM
B ywcạHBX VCJIOBHảX HOTDCỐHOCTbE BBICK33BIBATbCH IHDHXOXIHTbCS alle BCẠTO
BBI3BIBATb TO MO2KHO CJIẠJIATb, ẠCJIH:
- B CHTYAHHHO KAK CHCTCMY B33HMOOTHOHICHHÍ BBOHHTb BCSKHĂỢ pa3 HOBBIC OỐCTO4TẠJIbCTBA
- VHHTBIBảTb HH 3TOM MHTẠDẠCBI, 3KC/IAHHW, YỐC?KJICHHI, CKIOHHOCTH OỐYyHAẠMBIX
(HHIHBHJIYAJIM381113 cWTyaIfi)
- CB13bIBATb DẠHẠBYVIO CHTYAHHIO C OỐIIẠlÍ /Ạ1TẠJIbHOCTBIO YHAHIMXCS
3 TpeTbn (}YyHKHHH ỐbLIA ềOTKDBITA) Tak /I3BHO CYTb ẠỂ B TOM, 4TO CHTyallMu MOryT OLITS a@@exmuenou ocHoseou opeanuzayuu peiesozo Mamepuana
Trang 19UX B IIẠ/JIBIC BbICKa3bIBaHHA, CHTyaTHBHBIe 110 XâpAKTẠDY (HẠ HMẠẠT 3HAHẠHH1, AeaeTca IM 3T0 B YCTHÍ OpMẠ MJIH B BH/IẠ MHKDOTẠKCTOB IDH OỐYHẠHHH TẠHHIO); TO %Ke OTHOCHTCA K IPOHẠCCV IIDC3CHTAHHH ITâAMMATHHCCKOTO MATCDHAI3: IIOK333Tb (ÙYHKIHOHHDOBAHHC CTDYKTYPDBI B DẠHH MO?KHO TO/ISKO H3 OCHOBẠ CHTYAI1MH,
B srolĂ (ÙyHKHHH CHTYAHMH BCTYHAIOT, B OCHOBHOM, B CHCGHTHBHPBIX BHZ3X 1Ạ6ãTẠITEHOCTH He cJẠYẠT /IYyMATb, HTO IDYTHẠ (YHKIHMH Ở Y/I67I TOJIEKO IDO/[YKTHBHEIX BH7IOB CHTYAIIHđ KâK CIOCOỐ MOTHBA8IIHH, HaIIDHMCP, IDHMCẠHHMA H B OỐYWCHHH HTCHHIO, H B OỐYyHCHHH ỮHPOBAHHIO (CK33KẠM CO3AHHẠC TAâKOỳ CHTYAHHH, KOITI3 HẠOỐXOIMHMBIM IẠlCTBHẠM #BJIIẠTC HTẠHHẠ OTDEIBKA MJIH ẠTO IDOCJTYHIHBAHBẹ)
2.3 Bn/bI CHTVyAIHÌ
BaXHBIM ẹ MẠTOHHHCCKOĂ TOHKH 3DCHHZ HDGJTICTABJHICTCH BOIHDOC KJIACCHÙHKAHHH cwnTyannn B qaHHOM padoTe mpemmaraeTca HẠTBIDẠ D33JIMHHBIX BH/3 KJIACCH(HKAIHHH, OửO3HAWẠHHEIX IO IDHHIIHHY IADHOTO IDOTHBOIIOCTABJIẠHHã:
1 MHKDO- H MAKDO CHTYALMH;
2 CCTẠCTBẠHHEIẠ W HCKYCCTBẠHHO BOCCO3/I3HHBIẠ CHTYAIIMH;
3 CHTYAHMM, OIDẠIẠISẠMHIẠ (ODMBI HẠP@KHBAHH* uM BHẠHIHHMH OỐCTOSTẠ/IECTBAMH, KOTOPBIẠ B HHX OTDA3KAIOTCS;
4 3KCTDAJINHTBHCTHHẠCKHC H JINHHTBHCTHHẠCKHẠ CHTYA1IMM
TaKOĂ IO/IXOT K KJIACCHHKAIMH CWHTYAIMĂ IDẠC/IẠTIVẠT HHCTO MẠTO/IHHẠCKHẠ II
BHI1ẠIẠHHẠ HẠDBOTO BHA KJIIACCM(MKAHMHM BBI3B3HO OỐIIẠNH/IAKTHHẠCKHM IDHHHMIOM, TPẠỐYIOHIMM IDOXO?K/JIẠHH1 MATẠDHA8J12 B IODS/JIKẠ HADACTAHH TDY/HOCTẠH -)TO WemaeTca
HẠOỐXOJIMMBIM /IDOỐJIGCHHCM MATGDHAIA H3 MHHHMAJIbHBIC ẠJIMHHIIBI MHTO HO3BOJHIGT
IIDẠ/ICTABHTE TDY/IHOCTH B DACH/IẠHẠHHOM BHJIẠ lĨỳOCKO/IEKY 3a/1AqẠel B OỐJIACTH OỐYq4ẠHH1% H8JIOTHHẠCKHĂÍ HH XBJHICTCI YMCHHC BẠCTH /J3IOT Hã TẠMBI, HDẠHYCMOTDẠHHHIẠ IPOTPAMMOĂ, TO /IH3JIOT, BKJIOH2IOHIHÌ 33/32HHYIO TCMATHKY, ỐY/ICT OTD32KCHHẠM MaKpo- CHTyaHmm ỳỳyTb K HẠÍ BẠ/ẺT 1ẠDẠ3 YCBOẠHHẠ HẠ/IOTO D12 MHKPO-CHTYAHHH
OHIPẠ/IẠ/IẠHHẠ K23K/IOTO BH/13 CHTYAHMĂ JIOJDKHO ÔBITb /I3HO B /IBYX ILIAHAX, ẹẠ TOHKH 3DẠHH1 CTHMV/IA WH ẹ TOHKH 3DẠHH1 CIIOCOạA DedeBOl pDeaKHHH Ha Hero B TaKOM CJIydaẠ MHKDOCHTYAHHW Ở HDOCTOĂ CTHMV/I (OTP33X2IOIIHĂ CTATHHHYIO CHTIYAHHMIO), DẠHẠBOH DẠAKHMẠĂ Ha KOTOpbIM BJIICTCH COHCGTIAHHẠC IBYX TDỂX B3AMMOCBA3AHHBIX DẠILIMK, MLtOCTpAIWẠ MO?KẠT CJIYKHTb CJIẠJYEOHIHÍ HDHMCP, DẠAJ1H3VIOHIMĂ O/LHY IDOCTYVIO HẠJIb
KOMMYHHKAIIMH
Ile PeueBan peakuHa
JJOTOBODEẠHHOCTb O0 IIAHAX (Korma - )KẠH1, 3aBTpa ỐY/JIẠT BEIXOHOÍ eH
Trang 20
pDẠHIAIOT IOÔPO/IHTb HO TODOXY) - ÔT/7IBIXATb OMA
- JjJapaitre IIOẠẠM IO ropo/yl - Xopomo Bo cKo.IeKo? - B9 acoB
- Xopomo ỳ
PeqeBad pDẠaKHWS HDẠTICTABIẠH3 TpeMaA B33HMOCB133HHBIMH DẠIUIIKAMH COỐẠCẠ/HHMKOB ỳaK KaK /IHAJIOT, IDẠ2KJIẠ BCẠTO DẠWb BO3/ICĂCTBVIOIIA5, BCẠT/1A COBIA/2OT B TaKOM CẠJIYWAẠ IDOCTOĂ CTHMYI BKJIOHAẠT /IBẠ IIẠJTH OỐIIẠHM4, KA?KIAã W3 KOTOPBIX ABIAeTCA MOTHBAIIHẠÍ BbICKA3bIBAHH1 KAKOTO-TO O/IHOTO yHACTKA /IHAJI0TA /J[OK3324TẠJIIbCTBOM CJIY2KHT
Takada CHTYyAIIM1
He PewebBas peaKIW1
1 CTpẠM:IẠHWẠ IIOKA3aTb, 1TO cOỐccẠHMK | - Bwepa HO TẠJICBH3ODY HOKA3BIBAIH HẠ
HẠIDABI HHTẠDẠCHHIẠ (ÙHMJTbMHI
- (To TEHI? T0 HeIIDaB/Ial
2 CTDẠMJIẠHWẠ OTCTO5TE CBOỂ MHẠHHG - lloqMY TbI TaK FOBODHIIE?
- |lỳOTOMY 4TO 3TO OIHH H3 CAMBIX
(IbMOB,
HHTCDCCHHIX KOTOPBIC
TẠ/IẠ3D HTẠJIM BBIỐPA1JIM
MakKp0CHTVyAIHHH - CJ1O2KHBIÍ CTHMV/, OTD33KAHOIHIHĂ /IHHAMHHHYVIO CHTYAHH_Đ H HaxoO AIM BHPAKCHHC B UCJICHAIIpaBJICHHOM PDCHCBOM IIOBCACHMH, MMCIOIHCM MHOTOCTẠIẠHHBIĂ XâDAKTẠD B /IOCTH2KẠHHH IIẠIH ỳĨỳDHMẠPOM ãBJIIẠTCS HẠạO.IbHIOlÍ AMasor MẠ%XJIY ACBYWIKOM HM IOHOHICH, KOTODHIl 3AIIẠJI 34 HẠl, HTOÔbI BMẠCTẠ HITH Ha Ôap Ilej
KOMMYHHKAIIHH CJIO3KH31 W WHJIHBH/JLYAJIbHA1 7i K33KJ[OTO ỮY4ACTHHWKA /IH2JIOTA
Hee PeqeBam peaKHH1
1 OpaTnTb Ha ceạ BHHMAHHWC - Huua, Japa IoeeM B bapl
2 [lpocbửa Io03X7ATb - XODOIIO, IIO/I02KJI HCMHOXKO
3 IĨOHDABHTCI /IẠBVHIKẠ, IO/IADHB IIBẠTBI MW TCM CaMBbIM, HIOCTABHB cũ VIOBOJIbBCTBHC
- HnHa, Teạc /1ap1
- O, KaKWẠ KDACMBBIẠ IBẠTBIỶ
4 BBIpaKẠHHẠ BOCTOPIA B 3HAK
Ố1arO7APHOCTH 33 IIBẠTHI
- TeOe nonpaBatca?
- KoHeuno Ol, c1acwốo 6ửo.TEIIOeẠ
2 BbIDa3KẠHHẠ DAIOCTH B CMYHICHHO- CẠp?KaHHof (OpMe
- lbI 3HAẠIb, # HẠPBBIÍ 33 HO/IYHHIIA TAKWẠC KD3ACHMBBHIC IIBCTRHI
6 Ilpocbạa IIOI0%/IAT - TbI roropal
- XODOIO, /1ABal IOẠ/IeM
Trang 21Takum OỐP33OM, MẠXAHH3M, KOTODBIĂI HIDHBOHHT B /IBHMKCHHC IIDYKHHYV D33BHTH1 IẠlCTBH1 B /IHAIOTẠ, OHẠHE CJIOKẠH MaKpOCHTYyaHMã ỐẠẴ3TpaHwuHa Ô/HAaKO B yqẠỐHOM HOHẠCCẠ T2HHHEBI MAKDOCHTYAHMH OIDẠJICJILIOICSH TCMATHKOI, 3H23HHẠM A3bIKOBOTO MâTẠDHA11A, CTYIICHbIO OỐYHẠHH1
XẠ TDANLHMWOHHBIM ABJIACTCA B MCTOJMKe AesIeHMe Ha ẠCTẠCTBẠHHBIẠ HW HCKYCCTBẠHHO
BOCCO3/13BAẠMEIẠ CHTYVAIIHH ECTẠCTBẠHHBIẠ CHTVAIIHH IDẠJICTABJIIEOT COỐOlÍ ẠCTẠCTBẠHHEHIĂ
CTHMVWJI K DẠHH B BHJIC BHYTDCHHHX IIOỐY2KIẠHHĂ H OỐCTOWTẠJIbCTB JINHTBHCTHHẠCKOTO H 3KCTDA JINHTBHCTHWẠCKOTO IJI3HA DẠ8ISHO CYHICẠCTBYIOIHIHX B 3KH3HH,
MCKVCCTBẠHHEBIC CHTVAHHH - MCKYVCCTBẠHHO CO3/I2BA@MBIÍ CTMMVI B BHC
BbIPaKaeMBbIX OOCTOATEIBCTB
Jlenenme cuTyaljMi, ucxoaa Ộ3 POpM TlepexHBaHHA MU OTPaxaeMbIx OOCTOATEIBCTB, CBI3aHO C pa3JIM4eHHeM BHẠHIHHX M BHYIPCHHHX WakTOpoOB, BJIHMSEOIIHX Ha DẠHẠBOẠ IIOBẠ/ẠHHeẠ, B CWJIY OỐYC/JIOBJICHHOCTb IIOBẠ/ICHH% !IẠIOBẠKA KâK ẠTO JIMYHOCTbIO, Kak BHGIIHẠl CHTyaIwel ỳỳO3HaHWẠ BHYTDẠHHWX (ÙaKTODOB COBẠPDIIIAGTCW IIYTẠM BBIBGJIGHH3 HX H3 OCOỐẠCHHOCTẠĂ JIHWHHOCTH CTCIO/A CHTYAIHMM, OIDẠ/ẠISẠMHIẠ (ODMOÍ NepexuBaHuA Ở BHYTPẠHHHĂ CTHMVI, IOỐY3XIAIOIIHĂ K DẠHẠBOMY /IẠĂCTBHEO, 3 CHTYAIIMđ, OIIDẠ/ẠJIIẠMAã BHẠIIHHMH 0ỐCT0WTẠ.IbCTBAMH Ở CTHMVJI K DẠWH B BHJẠ OỐCTOSTẠJIECTB, HẠ33BHCHMEIX OT JIMHHOCTH
BHIIẠIẠHHẠ 3KCTpAJIHMHTBHCTHHẠCKHX H JIIHTBHCTHHẠCKMX CHTYAHHĂỢ OỐYCJIOBIEHO
D23/INHHẠM CIOCOỐOB BOCCO3/I3HHM4 CHTYyAHMĂ
2ỷKCTPA.IHHTBHCTHWẠCKHX CHTVAIHW Ở CTHMVI, CO3/3BAẠMBIÍ Cẹ HOMOIHIBIO 2KCTDAJIMHTBHCTHUCCKHX CẠICTB (pẠAIBHOI /IẠĂCTBHTGIbHOCTH) PeqeBad" peaks XâDAKTẠDH3VGTCự BO3DACTAHHẠM 237UIHHTHHẠCKWX KOHCTDYKHHÍ UM 3MOIHOHAIbHOCTBK, TaKHẠ CHTYAHHHWH WAaIIẠ BCTDCHAIOTCI B pDẠAIbHOM OỐHmleHHH B OạỐyq4ẠHHH mpumMepom 3KCTDAJIHHTBHCTHHẠCKOÍÍ CHTYAIMH ABJIACTCA Kap HEMOrO PYWIbMa WIM KapTHHka
.JỳHHTBHCTHHẠCKA1 CHTYVAIIHH Ở CTHMVI, CO3712B3ẠMBIÍ C IOMOHIbK) JIMHTBUCTHYeCKHX CPCHCTB, C HIOMOIIBIO KOHTCKCTA
K TAaKOĂ CHTYAHHH OIẠHb HACTO IIDHỐGTAGT HDẠIIOTABATẠGJIb Hâ YDOKẠ, BOCCO3/12BA1 C IOMOIIEH KOHTẠKCTA ẠCTẠCTBCHHBIC CHTYAIH, KOTODBIẠC OKA3EIBAIOTCS TÊM CaMBIM BKJIOHẠHHBIMH B CâMOẠ CO/IẠD2KAHHẠ DẠHH
CTHMYVI MO3XẠT ỐEITb HẠ TOJIEKO OIHCAHHẠ CHTYAHMH, HO H CâaMA DẠ4ẠBA1 pẠaKIH3
(IpẠ7IHIẠCTBVIOIIA pẠILIMKA)
OIIHcaHWẠ CWTYAHMĂ MO3KẠT ỐbITb HIDẠ/ẠIIBHO OỐOỐHIẠHHEIM ĐUIH ?3KẠ, HAOỐODOT, OqẠHb
D23BẠDHYTBIM C TẠM, HTOỐBI CTY/IẠHTBI HMẠIIH BO3MO3KHOCTb HCIO/IbE3OBATb ẠTO #3bIKOBOĂ
Trang 222.4 KOMIOHẠHTHBIỳÍ COCTAB CHTYAIIHH
B peweBOl CHTyAIIHH IIẠJIẠCOOODA3HO D33JTNHATE CJI6VEOHIHẠ KOMIIOHẠHTBI CHTYAIHH,
Kak:
OđcT0TẠJIEHEIẠ KOMIOHẠHTEI, KY/13 BXOJUIT:
- Ka8KOẠ-TO COỐBITHẠ (IDOIIẠ/IHIẠẠ, HaCTOsIIee, ạy/1yHIeẹ)
- B34WMOOTHOIHIẠHHM3, BO3HHKIIHẠ B DẠ3Y/IETATẠ 3TOTO COỐBITHM1
- X8âDAKTCDHCTHKA CYạbẠKTOB, MOIYHIA4 HOBJIMITb H3 CTHMVIIHHIO HDH /13HHBIX
B3aMMOOTHOLICHHAX
@Maky.IbTaTHBHble KOMMOHEHTHI, CIIMCOK KOTODBIX (Ù3KTHHẠCKH ềOTKPbITỪ, HO TJIaBHBIM 3,ẠCb ABJLAIOTCA, II0-BAMMOMY:
- JIMHHOCTHBIẠ Ka4ẠCTBA CYỐẠKTOB OỐIIẠHH1 - BHYIpeHHee COCTOAHHE Xx
3 Dopopenne kak BHA DẠ4ẠBOÌ 1Ẵ51TẠJIbEHOCTH 3.1 MWonsatue ềroBopenneỪ
Tosopenne Ở HanOouee aKTHBHa4 (ODMaA DẠHẠBOTO B33HWMO/IẠĂCTBM4, OỐYyHẠHHẠ eMy OỐẠCIẠWMBAẠT pẠIIẠHHẠ HẠạHO-IO3HABATẠIEHBIX WH KOMMYHWKATHBHBIX 33/134, KOTOPBIẠ (ODMHDVIOT Ữ VHAIIWXCI 3H3HHĂ, ICHHOCTHBIX ODHCHTAIM, ODTAHH33IHMW WX COBMẠCTHOl TẠXTẠ/IbHOCTH,
I'oBopeHWe 0IDẠ/IẠJI1ẠTC1 KaK BHJI DeqeBOl 71e#TeIbHocTn (P/ỳ), c IOMOHIbIO KOTODPOTO (COBMẠCTHO Cẹ âAY/IMDOBAHHẠM)) OCYHIẠCTBJIIẠTC1 VCTHOẠ (BẠDạaJIbHOẠ) OạIIẠHHWe ỳ'OBODẠHWẠ Ở CIẠHM(HuCCKA4 /IẠựTGIEHOCTbP HẠJIOBCKA OHO MOXCT COIDOBO3XIATE KAKVIO-TO IẠWTẠJIEHOCTbE ẠHGBOỳ /ICWTẠIbHOCTb (HAIDHMCP, TDYHOBYIO, VHCỐHVIO) wim OBITS CAMOCTOATEIBHBIM BWHIOM JẠHẠBOỳ /IẠựTẠIEHOCTH (HAIDHMẠP, HH BBICTVIUIẠHHH Cc JOKJIAOM, JIẠKHHMẠĂ M T /I.) ỳOBOpeHHẠ KaK BHJI Pj|, COỐCTBẠHHO, HMẠẠT MẠCTO, ẠCJH y HẠJIOBCK4 BO3HHKAẠT KOMMYHMKaTHBHad HOTDẠỐHOCTb, XẠJIAHHẠ BOĂIH B DẠHCBOC B33WMOJIẠĂCTBHẠG M AOOMTECA OIIDGNGJIỂHHOỳ HIH, T.Ạ KOIA IHOSBISIGTCE MOTHB 7ẠựTẠ/ISHOCTH
2KcaHHeẠ 10ạHWTbc# KOHKDGTHOl KOMMYHHKATHBHOỳ IIẠJIH (IIOJIYHHTb, IO/ITBẠP?K/IẠHHMG, COTJIACHẠ, COBCT), H33bIBAẠMOC KOMMYHHKATHBHBIM HAMẠDẠHHẠM (HHTẠHHHẠl), OIDẠ/G/IIGT KOMMYHMKATHBHVIO DO.Ib TOBODSHIETO KâK yACTHHKA OỐIIẠHHđả H OỐO3HA2dAẠT KOHKDẠTHVEO
IẠJIbE ẠTO BBICK233EIBAHHA [OBODẠHHẠ KaK BH Pj| I1OJDKHO ỐBITb OỐẠCHEẠHẠHO IDẠHMẠTOM
OỐHIẠHH1
Trang 23l- Ha4AJIbHHIf (OTBGTbI H3 BOIDOCBI HDH OTCVTCTBHH HINH HAJIHMHHH OHOP, HO OỐ32TẠIEHO C yHACTHẠM IIDẠIO/I1ABATẠ713)
2- cpenHHĂ (OIIODa Ha TẠKCT, CDẠ/ICTBA HAT7I1HOCTR)
3- CAMOCTOATGIbHHIÍ (OTCYVTCTBHẠ OHIOD, KpoMe 3HAHHĂ HO HDẠHIMCTY
BbICKA3bIBAHH1; WCIIOJIES3OBAHHẠ B DẠHM C7IO2KHBIX IDẠ/IMẠTHO-CMBICJIOBBIX KOHCTDYKHMỸ) BHICKA3BIBAHHẠ XâDAKTẠDH3VẠTC4 IDẠIMẠTHO-CMBICIOBOI CO/IẠD3XKATGIEHOCTER H OODM.ICHHOCTBIO MẠHHẠ TOBOPHTb IHDGJUIAIAẠT BBIDAỐOTKY YVMẠHHĂ BBIDAATb CBOIO MBICJIb KOMMYHHKATHBHO OCMBICJICHHO, TDAMMATHHẠCKH HODMATHBHO
3.2 IĨoHwTHe ề0ốyeHBNẠ T0B0DẠHHIOỪ
TẠpMHH ềOỐyqẠHHẠ YCTHOĂ DẠ4HM) WCIIOJIb3YẠTCả /OBOJIbHO HACTO; IIDH 3TOM HMẠẠTCS B BH/IY, HTO OỐYHAIOT TOBODHTb H3 HHOCTDAHHOM 33bIKẠ ỳỳDWXOHHTCI 33MCGTHTb, XOTX 3TO BẠCbMA OẠBH/IHO, HTO YK333HHbIẠ TẠDMHHEI HẠ TOD3XẠCTBẠHHII
OỐyqeHHẠ TOBODPẠHHIO - JTHIIb 1ACTbE OỐYHẠHHđ YCTHOÍ DẠHH, TâaK KaK yCTHA4 (OpMa OỐyHẠHH1 BKJIOWAẠTC1 B CCạ1 HM TOBODẠHHe, H aYy/IHDpOBAHHC KOHẠHHO, 3TM Oạa IDOIECca
HẠP33pEBIBHBI B OỐIIẠHHH, TẠCHO CB533HBI OHH UM B OỐYHẠHHH: OỐYyqẠHHẠ TOBODẠHHIO HẠMBICJIHMO ỐẠ3 OỐYyHẠHH4 IOHHMAHHIO DẠqH Ha cilyx TeM He MeHee, 3TH pa3HbIe BH/IBI
Ê%TẠJTEHOCTH TPẠỐVIOT CIIẠIH(ÙHMHHEIX IYTẠĂ OỐyHẠHH1
MHOrHA WCHOJIb3VIOT TẠDMWMH %OạYyHẠHHC 33TOBODHOl DẠdW, KOTODBII BIOJIHẠ
IIDaBOMẠDẠH OỐyqeHWe pa3TOBODHOÍ peqw Ở ofHa H3 321AH OỐYyHẠHHS TOBODẠHHIO -TOT TCDMHH DABHOMẠDHO HCIIOJIb3OBATE, KOT/IA2 HMẠẠTC# B BH/1Y OạYHẠHHẠ DA3TOBODHOMY CTHJHO pewH
OỐyweHH1 rOBODẠHHIO B yCJIOBHSX OTCVTCTBHZ ZI3bIKOBOÍ CPẠHbIL XâDAKTẠDH3YẠTCả p4IOM 0c0ỐẠẴHHOcTel HBO-HẠPBBIX, OHO /IOI2KHO ỐBITE CHCTẠMATHHẠCKHM, BO-BTOPHIX,
IIẠJIẠHAIIDABJICHHBIM, B-TDẠTbHX, M@KCMMaJIbHO IIDHỐIMXKẠHHBIM K YCJIOBHAM DẠAIbHOl JCATCIIBHOCTH H, HA3KOHCH, B-HCTBCDTBIX, JIIHHOCTHO-HGSTGJIEHOCTHHM LTlocneqHaa OCOỐẠHHOCTEb BKJIOHAẠT:
8 CO3IAHHẠC IATOIDHWTHOIO IHCHXO/IIOTHHẠCKOTO KIHMATA (ATMOC{CPEI
ửIaTO2KẠJI3TẠJIbHOCTH, B33HMHOTO VB3)KẠHH1, 33HHTẠDCCOBAHHOCTH, COIDẠ?KHBAHH3);
Ố p33BWTHẠ CIOCOỐHOCTH H TOTOBHOCTH OCYHIẠCTBJIITE DẠHẠBOẠ OỐHIẠHHG;
B (ÙODMHDOBAHHẠ MOTHBAHHH JỳHqHOCTHO-TIẠSTGIbBHOCTHOC OỐHIẠHHC DA3BHBACT MHHIIMATHBHOCTb, ÂC@âMOCTOWTẠIbHOCTb, HAXONHHBOCIb YHAIHIIXCS, OỐẠCHẠHWBACT
IIDẠO/OJICHHC IICHXO/JIOTHHẠCKHX ạ3pbẠDOB (ạO3Hb CGIA4Tb OIIHỐKY, HẠYBCDCHHOCTb,
CTẠCHHTẠIIEHOCTE M T JI.) ỳĨDH JIOTHNHOTO-ẠWTẠJIEHOCTHOM OỐYHẠHWMH IIDOHCXOJIHT He
Trang 24B3IJIIIAMH, (4IẠDẠHA4A3Ừ MHDOBO33DCHHCCKHX IIO3MHHHH ĐH /132KẠ HHOIHIA OCOỐCHHOCTGl XapakTepa, JIM4HOTO CTHIIA NOBeEACHHA UT J1
OỐywas TOBODẠHHIO KâK BH7I OỐIIẠHH1, DẠHẠGBOTO B3HMOIẠÍCTBH1, y1AHIHXC1I yaar: a 38IIDAHIHBATb HH{ODMAIIIO Apyr y DVTA H Ữ IDẠHIO/IABATẠJH;
Ố OỐMẠHHBATbCự MHCHHSMH, CY3KICHHSMH;
B BẠCTH TDYHIIOBVIO CDẠJ[Y B CBA3H C IOWHTAHHEIM HJIH YCJTEIIAHHEIM;
T 3/CKBATHO DẠATHDOBATb B CTAH/IADTHBIX CHTIYAIH5X OỐHIẠHHS HH 3HAKOMCTBẠ, BCTDẠ4Ạ, IIO3/IDABJICHHW H T.J,
7 OIIHCEBIBATb H DACCKA3EIBATb, IẠDẠCKA3EBIBATb, DACCY2XJIATb, /IICKYTHDOBATP
IIpu stom ỐOIbHIOẠ BHHMAHHẠ OỐPAIHIAẠTCH HA BBIDAỐOTKY KOMMYHHKATWMBHbIX VMCẠHHĂ: HAa4ATb OỐIIẠHHẠ, CTHMYJIMDOBATb DẠHẠBOTO IIADTHẠPA K ẠTO HDO/IOJDKẠHHIO C sro IIẠJIEEO HCIO.IE3YIOTC# DẠIUIHKH, BbID22KaFOIIWẠ O/IOÔDẠHHẠ, Y/IMBJIẠHWẠ, D3/IOCTb, CO2K3JIẠHHG
3.3 OcHOBHbIe IDHHI[HIEI 0ỐyqẹHHS T0B0DẠHHE)
Tosopenuve - WDẠ3BbIHAđHO MHOIOACHẠKTHOẠ W CJI0KHOẠ #BJIẠHHẠ BO-HẠPBBIX, OHO
BbIIIOJTHSẠT B ?KH3HH ẠJIOBẠKA (DYHKIIHIO CpẠ/CTBAa oỐHieHHM+ BO-BTODEIX, TOBODẠHHẠ - 3TO O/IMH H3 BH/IOB 1ẠJIOBẠHẠCKOÍÍ 1ẠãTẠ/IbHOCTH B TpẠTbWX, B3)KHO IOMHHTb, 1ITO B DẠ3YVJIbTATẠ Ạ#TẠJIEHOCTM TOBODẠHH4 BO3HHKAẠT ẹTO IDO/IYKT - BEICKA3BIBAaHHẠ ỳỳ KaK /Ạ%TẠTbHOCTb, H KaK IHDOHYKT TOBODẠHHẠ OỐJI31AẠT OIDHẠJICHHBIMH IHDH3HAKAMH, KOTODBIẠ CJIY3KAT ODWMẠHTHPOM B OỐYWẠHHM, T.Ạ IIO/ICK33BIBAIOT, KAKHẠ VCJIOBHS HY3KHO GCO3/I4Tb 711 D33BHTHS TOBODẠHH1, 3 TAK)KẠ #BJIHIIOTCả KDHTẠDHSMH OI(ẠHKH DẠ3YJIETATOB OỐYy4ẠHMI
3.3.1 Toeopenue kak eud o6wenuan
IoBODeHHẠ ẠCTb BBIDA3KẠHHẠ CBOHX MBICJIẠl B HẠ/IIX DẠHIẠHHZ 34/124 OỐIHIẠHHA -3TO
Ạ%TẠJIEHOCTE O0/IHOTO Ạ/JIOBẠKA, XOTự OHA BKJIOIẠHA B OỐIIẠHHẠ W HẠMBICIHMA BHẠ HẠTO, HỐO OỐIIẠHHẠ - 3TO BCCT/I3 B32HMO/ICĂCTBHẠ C IDYTHMH JIOJBMH,
L[enblO OỐyHẠHH1 CIIẠHYCT CHHTATb HẠ #3BIK, HTO YMẠCTHO HDH (ÙHJIOJIOTHHẠCKOM
OỐP43oBaHHH B cHIẠHHAaIPBHOM BY3e, uw He peqb KAaK ỘcHOCOỐ (ODMHDOBAHH1 u OpMYyIHMpOBaHH1 MIIcnd"Ợ (H.À.3HMHđ3), WH 2Ạ HẠ IDOCTO DẠHCBVIO /ICSTẠJIbHOCTE -
TOBOpeHHe, HTCHWC, 3Ữ/IHDOBAHWẠ MWJIH IIHCEMO, â YK33AHHBIẠ BUALI DẠHẠBOĂ JICSTẠJIbHOCTH KâK CDẠHCTBA OỐHIẠHH1 [ỳDHMẠHHTẠIIbHO K TOBODẠHHIO 3T0 O3HAHAGT, YTO OHO COBMECTHO C
II4DAIHHTBHCTWHKOĂ (MHMHKA, 3KẠCTBI) H IDAKCẠMHKOỳÍ (JBH3KẠHHẠ, HIO3BI) CJIY3KMT CDẠ/CTBOM OCVIIẠCTBJICHHã VCTHOH (ODMBHI OÔHIẠHHM1
Kak wu mOỐOỳĂ BHA MẠJIOBCICCKOỳ /ICHTGIbHOCTH, OỐHICHHẠ IỊẠICH3IHDABJIGHHO,
Trang 25Mez#IV HOTẠHHHAIEHbIMH YydACTHHKAMH OỐIIẠHH% (TCMH, KTO XOHGT HJIH MO3KCT BCTYIIMTE B OỐHIẠHHẠ) BCẠT/I3 CVIIẠCTBVIOT OIIDẠ/IGICHHHIẠ B33HMOOTHOIIẠHH1 B KaKOlÍ-TO MOMCHT HOXBJIIẠTCW HOTDẠỐHOCTb BCTYHHTbE B KOHTAKT lỳDẠIMẠTOM OỐHIẠHH1 %BJLIIOTCS B3HMOOTHOIHICHH% COỐẠCẠIHWKOB, HM OHH OIDẠJIGJIIIOT xapaxtep OỐHeHHA VĨMẠHHO B IDẠIMẠTC DẠ2JM3VẠTC1 HOTDCỐHOCTb, B DC3VJIBTATẠ HCTO OH3 CTAHOBHTCH MOTHBOM IẠ#TẠJTEHOCTH 2TO O3HAHAẠT, HTO MOTHB K OỐHIẠHHIO HỆ MOXT BO3HHKHYVTb, ẠCJIH HT B33HMOOTHOIIẠHHĂ (IIDẠTIMCT3) HJIH OHH HẠ OCO3HAIOTCả []ẠIb OỐIIẠHH4 Ở DGHICHHẠ 327120, CBW34HHBIX C B33HMOOTHOHICHHSMH, T.Ạ
H3MẠHẠHWẹẠ HX
CpẠ/CTBA, Ạ HOMOIHIbIO KOTODBIX /IOCTHTAGTCả HẠJIb OÔHIẠHH1 B VCTHOH (ODMẠ - roBopeHue H âYyMpOBAHHẠ IJIOC IIADAJINHTBHCTHKa EnHHHIIẠl OỐIIẠHH4 #BJIIẠTC KT OỐIIẠHHW, B KOTODOM BCGIJA YHACTBVEOT
KaK MHHMMyM /1BA Ạ/IOBẠKA
[IpOAHYyKTOM OỐHIẠHH% BJLICTCE HHTẠPIDẠTAHHAI HH(ODMAHHH CYIHIẠCTBYVIOT TPH
CIIOCOửA OỐIIẠHHM5: IIẠDIIẠITHBHEIl, HHTẠDAKTHBHHIĂ H WH{ODMAIIHOHHHIÍ, a TakoKe Ba Bua
OỐIIẠHHM5: DOJIẠBOẠ H JINHOCTHOẠ
TaKOBbI OCHOBHEIẠ XâaDAKTẠDHCTHKH OỐIIẠHM1
[ĨOCMOTDHM TẠICDb C 3TOl TOHKH 3DẠHH1 HA TO, KâAKHM ?KẠ /IOJDKẠH ạBITb HDOHCC OỐYyẠHH1 WHO33EIIHOMY TOBODẠHHIO
1) Mexay yqHTẠJICM H yHAHIHMCS /IOJDKHBI YCTAHOBHTbCự KAKHẠ-JIHỐO B3aMMOOTHOLICHHA, KpOMẠ OHMLWA/IbBHbIX, T.Ạ OỐIIẠHHẠ /IOJDKHO ỐBbITb HẠ DO/IẠBOẠ (YHHTẠIIb - CTY/ẠHT), 3 OỐIIICHHẠ WH/IHBH,JIYAJIbHOCTẠH, KOTODBIẠ BH7UIT IDYT B IDYTẠ DẠWẠBOTO IADTHẠPA
2) MOTHB OỐIIẠHWả MO3KẠT MOABHTECA JIHIIb TOT/3, KOIJA BO3HHWKHẠT HOTDẠỐHOCTb B
IOJUIMHHOM OỐImẠHMH IĨÍOTpẠOHOCTb B ỘỢyqẠƠHOMỢ OỐIIẠHHH, KOTODOẠ YỮ HẠKOTODEIX
VHAIIHXC# eCTb, 10 xapaktepy MHad M He B COCTOSHWH OỐCẠCIICHHTb KOMMYHHKATHBHOĂ MOTHBAIIMH
3) EcJH B3aHMOOTHOIICHHW MỂ3X/JIY VHHTẠJICM H CTY/ICHTOM KaK M@KAY JIHHHOCTSMH HẠ BO3HHKAGT, TO HT H IIẠ/IH, IDHCYHIẠI OạIIẠHHIO, - H3MẠHHTb 9TH B3AMMOOTHOMICHHA
Trang 26IDOHẠCCV OỐYyHẠHHM1, HẠ HApYHIA1 GTO ODTAHH3OB3HHOCTH, CHCTCMHOCTH H MẠTO/HHẠCKOHĂ HAIIDABJICHHOCTHM, XâapDAKTẠDHEIẠ 1ẠDTEI IDOIIẠCCAa OỐIHIẠHH1
3.3.2 ỳ'060DẠHHẠ KũK ÒẠHIHGJIbHOCHb
TOBODẠHHẠ ẠCTb DẠHẠBA41 /ICSTẠ/IbBHOCTb, OHO OỐJ1A71A3ẠT CIẠIIHĐWWẠCKHM IIDH3HAKAMH 1) MoTwBHPOBAHHOCTb ẠIOBẠK, KâK IDABILIO, TOBODHT HOTOMY, 4TO y Hero ẠCTb /UHI 3TOTO MOTHB B OCHOBẠ KOMMYHWKAâTWBHOĂ MOTHBAIIMH JIẠ?KWT IIOTDẠỐHOCTE /IBYX BH/IOB: - HOTDẠỐHOCTb B OỐIHICHHH KAK TAKOBAđ, CBOMCTBCHHad HẠJIOBCKY KAK CYVIIẠCTBV COMMaJIbHOMY;
- IIOTDẠỐHOCTb B COBẠDIIẠHHH /I3HHOTO KOHKDẠTHOTO DẠHẠBOTO HOCTVIIKA, IOTDẠỐHOCTb ỘBMẠIHIATbC1Ợ" B AHHYIO pẠueBy!o CHT yall [lepBbif BH MO3KHO H233BATb OỐHIẠỢ KOMMYHHKATHBHOl MOTHBAHHẠÍ, BTOpOỳ - 3TO CHTYATHBHA% MOTHBAIIH%, YPOBẠHb KOTODOĂ OIIDẠJẠ/IIGTCự TÊM, KâK MEI OỐYHAẠM, T.e Kak CO3/1AẠM DẠHẠBBIẠ CHTYAIIMH, KaK HCIIOJTE3VẠM MâTẠDHA41T, IDHẠMEI H T.J
2) AKTHBHOCTb [OBODẠHHẠ - BCẠIIA IHDOIHẠCC akTMBHbIM, Ộ00 B HEM HDOSBILHIGTCả OTHOIIẠHWẠ TOBODSIIHX K OKDY3XXAIOIIẠl /IẠĂCTBHTẠJIEHOCTH, HO HẠ TOJIbKO TOI/I3, KOITHA ẠJIOBẠK TOBODHT, HO H KOT/A CJIYHIAẠT COỐẠCẠHHKA (BHYVTDẠHH44 3KTHBHOCTb) VĨMẠHHO KTHBHOCTE OỐẠCIIẠHHBAẠT HHHIIIATHBHOẠ DẠHẠBOẠ IOBẠ/ICHHẠ COỐẠCẠ/IHHKA, HTO TAK B33KHO
7UHI JOCTH?KẠHH1 IIGJIH OỐIIẠGHHH
3) L[eeHanpas.IeHHoCTb ]ỳiOạỐOẠ BBICK33bIBAHHẠ IDẠC.IẠ7IyẠT KaKYIO-HHỐY)JIb IIẠJIb: VạẠ/IHTE COỐCCẠINHHMKA, HOJIJIẠDXATb, 233IHẠBATb HM 1.4 ỳlĨỳOHOỐHHBIC Welw MOXHO Ha3BaTb KOMMYHMKATHBHEIMH 3A/1AdAMH 3a K23K/IOl W3 KOMMYHHKATHBHPIX 33/1A, BO3HHKAIOHIHX B OTJẠJIBHBIX ẠHẠBBbIX CHTIYAHHZX, CTOHT OỐIHA4 Web TOBODẠHHZ KAK /ICSTẠJIbHOCTH: BO3ẠlCTBHẠ HA COỐẠCẠIHHKA B CMBICIẠ H3MẠHCHH% ẠTO IHOBẠIẠHH% (DẠHẠBOTO HJH
HẠDẠMẠBOTO)
4) CBW3b Ạ /IẠHTẠJIbHOCTBIO ỳOBODCHHẠ BO MHOTOM 32BHCHMO OT OỐHIẠÌ /IẠSTẠJISHOCTH yenoBeka Bo-IlepBbIx, COepxKaTeIbHbIM CHẠKT TOBOPeHHA IIOJIHOCTBIO OỐYCJIOBJICH chepamu fleaTembHOCTM dẠ/IOBeKa BO-BTODBIX, HOTDẠOHOCTb, cKaxKeM, YVạẠ/HTb KOTO-TO BO3HWKAGT TOJIBKO B CJIYMAC, ẠCJIH CHTYAHMH, BbISBaBIad Taky!O 3aady, sABJIAeTCA CJICICTBHẠM MIH IDẠIMẠTOM COỐBITHĨ, K KOTODBIM IDWACTẠH COỐẠCẠ/HHK
Trang 277) CHTyATHBHOCTb Ona IDOSBJHICTCH B COOTHCCCHHOCTH DẠHẠBBIX ẠJMHHI[ C OCHOBHBIMH
KOMIOHẠHTAMM IIDOIIẠCCa OỐIIẠHM4 TaK, HA /1AIEHẠĂIHIMĂ XO/I D33BHTH4 OỐIIẠHH4 MOXKET
IOBJIHSTb JIOạ3ã IDOH3HẠCCHHAỢ OHHM COỐCCẠ/IHHKOM DẠHCBA1 ẠJIHHHHA3, ẠCIH OHA3 B
CMBICJIOBOM OTHOHICHHH ỘBIHCBIBACTCỢ B KOHTẠKCT /IẠựTẠIIEHOCTH /DYWTOTO COỐCẠCẠ/HHKa
Ta DẠHCBA4 CIHHHII3 MO2KCT MẠGHSTb KOMMYHHKATHBHVIO 33713Y H BJIHIXTb HA MOTHBAIIHIO, KoTa DeqeBas ẹIMHHIIA HẠCIOCOỐHA "TIDO/IBHHVTEỢ DẠHẠBYIO CHTYAIIHE, OH3A HẠCHTYATHBHA, HẠ BbI3bIBAGT DẠaKIMHM COỐẠCẠ/IHMKa 8) 2BDHCTHHHOCTE Peyepad /IẠWTẠGIbHOCTb HẠ MOXeT ỐBITb IIOJIHOCTbIO 3A4ỮyWẠHA H IIDẠICKA34HA TỳaKa# HẠIDẠ/ICKA3YyẠMOCTb H eCTb 3BDHCTHHHOCTb CHTYAHHH OỐHẠHH4 MẠHSIOTC IOCTOSHHO, HX BADHAHTbBI MHOTOHHCJICHHBI, H TOBODSIHIHĂ O/DKẠH ỐBITb FOTOB K IẠITẠJIbHOCTH B TAKHX IOCTOHHO MẠHXIOIHIHXCSả VCJIOBHSX,
9) CaMOCT05TẠ.JIEHOCTE 10) Tewn
3.3.3 ỳ'060DẠHHẠ KũK HD0Ò)KIH
Bce KaqẠCTBA TOBODẠHH KâK /IẠSTẠJIEHOCTH OỐẠCIIẠHHBAIOT VCJIOBH% 715 CO32HHS DẠHẠBOTO IIDO/YKTA (BBICK33BIBAHHẠ JHOỐOTO YVDOBH3), KOTOPOMY TaKx%Ke CBOMCTBCHHEI OIIDẠ/Ạ/ICHHEIẠ KaqẠCTBA: CTPYKTYPHOCTb, JIOTHHHOCTE, HHỦÙODMATHBHOCTE, BbIDA3MTẠ/IbHOCTb, IIDO7IYKTHBHOCTb KOMMYHHKATHBHEIÍ MẠTO/I OCHOBAH Ha TOM, HTO IDOIIẠCC OỐYHẠHH4 4BJIIẠTC1 MO/IẠJIEE) IPOHEẠCCAa KOMMYHHKAIHH KaK JIOạA1 MO/ẠIIb HDOHẠCC OỐYHCHH1 B KAaKMX-TO aciieKTax VIPOHICH HO CABHẠHHIO C DẠ3/IbHBIM IDOHẠCCOM KOMMYHHKAHHH, HO HO OCHOBHBIM llapaMetpaM OH CMY 3/ẠKBAICH MGTOHHHẠCKAH 3HA3H4HMOCTb STOM 1ẠKBATHOCTH OỐb%CH5ẠTC1 JIBYVM1 TJIABHEIMH (Đ2KTODAMH:
1) aBIẠHHẠM IẠPẠHOCA, KOTODBII OỐCCICHHBAGTCự OCO3HAHHCM 3/ICKBATHOCTH YCJIOBHH OỐyqẠHH% H VCJIOBHĂ IDHMẠHẠHH4 pe3yJIbTaTOB OỐyqẠCHH1; 2) 4BJICHHẠM MOTHBAIIHH, KOTODAã OỐCẠCIICHHBAGTCự TM, HâCKO/IbKO HOJIHO MO/IGJIHDYẠTCS B
IPOHECcẠ OỐyqẠeHws xapaKrep oỐmieHHs [ỳraK, 4TO 3Ạ 3T0 38 IAaDAMẠTPBI IDOIIẠCCA, KOTODEIẠ
HẠOỐXO/IMMO COXPAHHTb B IDOICCCẠ OỐYyqẠHHa T0:
- [ẠATCJIBHOCTHBIM Xapakrep peyeBoro IIOBẠICHH% OỐIHI3IOHIMXCH, KOTODBIỉ /IO/DKẠH BOILIOTHTBCA: B KOMMYHHKATHBHOM IIOBẠ/ICHHWH YHHTẠ/II KAK ỮyHACTHHKA IDOIẠCCA OỐIHIẠHH4 HH OỐYHẠHH; B KOMMYHHKATHBHOM (MOTHBHDOBAHHOM, KTHBHOM) IIOBẠIẠHHH YẠHHKA KâK
cyObexta ooOmeHua H VHẠHH5;
Trang 28- CMTYAHHH OỐIICHH, KOTODBIC MOHẠIHDYIOTCH Kak HAHỐOJICẠC THIIHMHBIC B3DHAHTBI
B3aMMOOTHOIICHMM OạIIAIOIHIHXGS;
- DẠHẠBBIẠ CDẠ/ICTBA, OỐCCIICHHBAIOIIWẠ IIDOIIẠCC OỐIIẠHH1 H OỐYqẠHHM1 B /IAHHBIX CHTYAIIH5X B HẠpẠdHCJIẠCHHBIX IIA4DAMGTDAX VHTẠHbI BCẠ OCHOBHBIC KA4ẠCTBA IIDOHICCA OỐHIẠHHA CJIẠIOBATẠJIEHO, ỐY/IYHWH HHTẠPIDGTHDOBAHBI MẠTO/IHHẠCKH, OHH CO3/I1ATYT TâKOl IDOHECC OỐYyHẠHHM1, IDH KOTODOM OK33KẠTCự BO3MO)KHBIM D23BHBATE BCẠ KA4ẠCTBA TOBODẠHH1 KaK CPẠJCTBA OỐHIẠHH1 llpoHecc oOydeHua KâaK MOHIGIb HẠ MO3KCT, OHHAKO, OID3HHHHTCW HAIHHHẠM 8/1ẠKBATHEIX IDOICCV KOMMYHHKAIIHH IIADAMẠTDPOB, HOCKOJIbEKY OỐYHẠHHẠ KâK TAâKOBOẠ
Oạ43aHO OỐ/1a71ATb cIẠIin(WWẠCKHMH IADAMẠTDAMH ỳĨỳOMHMO YIIOMWHVTBIX BBIIIẠ, OỐy4ẠHHẠ
HHO3bBIHHOMY TOBODCHHI KAK CHCTCM3 XâDAKTCDH3VẠTCH HO KDAĂHẠCĂ CJIẠIYIOIHIHMH: - HAJIHHHẠM HW MCHIOJIb3OB3HHẠCM IIDMẠMOB OỐYHẠHMI, COOTHOCHMBIX ẹ XâDAKTẠDOM KOMMYHMKAIIMH M IIOCTABJICHHOÍ IIẠJIEEO;
- HẠOỐXO/HMMOCTBIO HHOTO COOTHOHICHH5 OCO3H3HH1 H TDCHHDOBKH (HHCTP YKHHÙ H DẠHẠBBIX ẠlCTBHB);
- CIEẠIHMAISHOÍ IIẠJIẠHAIDABJIẠHHO ODTAHH3aInel BCẠTO IPOIẠCca IIponecc oỐyweHHM+s, OỐJ1A/2IOIIHĂ YyKA333HHHIMH XâpAKTẠDHCTHKAMHM, ỐY/ẠT CYHIẠCTBẠHHO OTJIHWATbCS OT TPA/MIHHOHHOTO Ou Ốy/eT KOMMYHMKATMBHEIM
3.4 Oốmia# XapaKTẠpHCTHKA T0B0DẠHHS
1 Tospopenue scerga cumyamueno OTCIOIA CIGHVGT, HNTO HẠOỐXOTHMO
H3ỐCTATb HCIO.JIE3OBAHHS HCCHTYATHBHBIX (D33, HDHHỔM HẠ TOJIbKO B IDOIHEẠCCẠ D33BHTHS peyeBoro yMeHua (3TO IDOIIẠ HM allie BCero MMeeT MẠCTO), HO H B IDOIIecce PopMupoBaHHA H COBEPUICHCTBOBAHHA HA3BBIKOB (WTO (ÙAKTHHẠCKH HẠ /IẠJIAGTCWH H, CAMOẠ TJIABHOẠ, HẠ
IIDH3HAẠTCự 3H3HẠHHO HẠOỐXO/IHMBIM)
2 LOBODẠHHẠ BCCTA HẠJIVHAIDABJIẠHHO I MOTHBHDOBAHHO Oto TDẠCỐYGT H COOTBCTCTBCHHOÍ ODTAHH3AHMHW IIDOIẠCCA OỐYHẠHH1 TOBODCHHIO: HCHOJIb3OBAHHẠ HOHTH IIOJIHOCTEI) TOJISKO CJIOBHO-DẠHCBBIX YVIID33KHGHMĂ, CTDẠMJICHHẠ K MOTHBAIHH DẠHẠBBIX IOCTYIIKOB y4AIIWXCả
Trang 294 LOBODẠHHẠ Ha ypoBHe YMẠHH1 Ở 3T0 BCẠI/I3 IDOTYKHHH, â HẠ DẠIDO/IYKHMả3 TOTOBOTO [3 3TOTO HO/IO2KẠHH1 C/IẠ/YẠT O/IMH W3 BA33KHẠÍIIWHX BEIBO/IOB: HY2KHO BCẠMẠDHO, IIO BCẠM ACIICKTAM D33BHBATE IIDO/[YKTHBHOCTb TOBODẠHHI
3.5 TDY/IHOCTH IDH 0ỐY1ẠHHH T0OBODẠHHE)
OCHOBHPIC TDYHOCTH IIDH OỐYHẠHHH TOBODCHHIO CBA3aHLI Cẹ (DODMHDOBAHHẠM YVCTAHOBKH HA OỐHIẠHWGẠ, T.Ạ IDOỐJIMA MOTHBAIIHH KOMMYHHKATHBHOĂ (ÙyHKIIMH
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Trang 30IZIABA 2: HCHO.IbB3OBAHHE KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX CHTYAHHH J1 (ỂOOPMHPOBAHHZI KOMIIETEKHHIHH B LOBOPEHHH Y CTY/IEHTOB-
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1.2 K0MMVHHKATHBHA1 CHTVyAIH1 KAK CDẠ/ICTBO (ÌODMHDOBAHHW H DA3BHTH1 HẠII0/IT0T0BJIẠHH0l DeH
OCHOBHA4 MẠTO/IWHCCKA4 34/13dA IDẠIO/IABATGJIS IIDH OỐYyHẠGHHW HẠIIO/TOTOBJICHHOl DẠdW Ở HAayHHTb V4AIIWHXCđ O/IHOBDẠMẠHHO DẠAJIH30BATE /IBẠ IDOTDAMMEI:
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3bIKOBBIX CDẠJICTB.)
Trang 31TaKHM OỐP43OM, KOMMYHHKATHBHOÌỳ CHTYAHHCH MOXHO H33BATb JIHIIE TAâKYVEO CHTYAIIHIO ẠĂCTBHTẠ/IEHOCTH, KOTODA BEI3bIBAẠT TY HJIH HHVIO DẠqẠBYI) DẠAKIIMEO
BbLUIO HẠBẠDHBIM, O/IHAKO, OITDAHHHHBATb IIOHWTMC ẠCTẠCTBCHHOÍ CHTYAHHH JIHHIb OỐCTOửTẠJIbCTBAMH, DẠAJIbHO CYIIẠCTBVIOIIIMH B 3XH3HH CO3 C HO/JIHBIM IDABOM MOKHO OTHECTH CHTIYAHHH, B KOTODBIX peyeBad ẶCAKHHZ BBI3BIBACTCHI BOOOpaxKacMbIMU OỐCTOTẠJIECTBAMH M IIDẠ/LIOXẠHHSMM, HAIDHMẠP: ỀẢTO ỐbI BHI CK3334IH, ẹẠCIH BI OnHAKO DẠHẠBOỳ CTHMY/I HDH 2TOM BCẠIH3 OCTAETCI CCTCCTBẠHHBIM CK333HHOẠ BbHHẠ OTHOCHTCA K peasIbBHbIM YCJIOBWSM OỐIHIẠHH1
Uto KacaeTca yaeOHoro mpolecca, TO 3/1ẠCb CJI6/IYẠT p33IHHATb /IBA BH/1A CHTYAIHH -ỷT0 IDẠ?KJIẠ BCẠTO ẠCTẠCTBẠHHBIẠ CHTYAIIMH, IIOCTOZHHO BO3HHKAIOIIHẠ B K/IAaccẠ (HAIDHMCP, CHTYAHHH, CB33HHBIẠ Ạ OỐCẠCIICHCHHCM YDOKA HâT7I1IHBIMH HIOCOỐHWMH, TCXHHKOỳ H ID., C OTCVTCTBHẠM HMJTH OIIO3/IAHHẠM OTJIGJIEHBIX Y4AIIHXCS, OTHOIIẠHHSMH MẠ?K7IV Yd3IIHMHC4 H T 1.) TaKHẠ CHTYAIHH, HMẠIOHIHẠ ẠCTẠCTBẠHHBIC CTHMV/THI K DẠHH, #BJIIEOTCự Ố/IATO/IATHBIM MATẠDHAJOM ;U11 (DODMHDOBAHH3 H D33BHTH1 WHO33bIHHOB DẠedH ÔHAKO, K CO2KAIẠCHHIO, TâAKHWẠ CHTYAIHHH HẠ MOTYT OỐẠCIẠHHTE IUIAHOMẠPHYVESử DAỐOTYV HO D343BHTHIO HABBIKOB HẠIIO/TOTOBJIẠHHOf ẠWdW Hã J233JIHHHHIẠ TẠÊMBI HA OCHOBẠ Ặ33IHHHOIO JIẠKCHKO- IPAaMMATMHẠCKOIO MATẠpHaIa ỳlỳO3TOMY BO3HHKAẠT HẠOỐXOHHMOCTb, IOMHMO HCIIOJIB3OBAHHử ẠCTẠCTIBCHHbBIX CHTYAHHl B YVHẠỐHBIX IHẠJISX, IHIOJIb3OBATbCS TakxKe CIIẠIIHAJIEHbIMH yẠạHbIMH DẠ4ẠBBIMH CHTYAIIHSMHM
AH8IM3 CHTYAHHĂ", u mpakruka paOoTbI c CHTYAHWMIMH B IIDOIẠCCẠ OỐYyHẠHHS TOBODCHHIO IIO3BO/IIIOT OIIDẠJIGIHTb CTDYKTYDY yweGHol peqeBoHl cwryanwnw (ỲYPC) KaK O/IHOTO H3 CDẠ/ICTB POPpMUPOBAaHUA H D33BWTMS HGIIOJITOTOBJICHHOl DẠHM
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B yCJI0BHWX CHTVAIHH MO?2KHO BBIIGJIHTb CJIG/[YIOHIIẠ KOMIOHẠHTHI:
8 OIIHICAHHC CHTYAHHH, BKJIIOH3IOIIẠC HHODMAIHH KAK OỐ OỐCTAHOBKẠ, TâK H OỐ yuacTHuKax pa3roBopa HanpwMep: BbI OI03/14/11 Ha 3K3AMCH, 3K33MẠHATOD HẠ IIYCKAGT BâC B KJacc IlonbITaliTecb yỐẠ/IMTb 3K33MẠHảTODA IDOIIYCTHTb BAC, IDMBG/I1 CCDbÈ3HBIẠ IDHHHHEI
CBOCTO OIIO312HHm OỐCTAHOBKA: K/JIACC Ok3aMeH Hayaica 20 MMHyT H334 Y1ACTHHKH
D23TOBOD4: 3K33MẠHATOD H IDYTHẠ CTY/1ẠHTBI
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Trang 32O/IHAKO HAJIHHHẠ GIO B VCJIOBHSX CHTYAHHMH OỐ132TẠ/IbHO ETO OTCYTCTBHẠ (HJIM HẠY/I3HHA5
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Trang 382 Wcno.1bE30BAHHẠ KOMMVHHKATHBHPIX CHTYyAIIHĂ 2.1 Co3qanne CHTyAHHH
CHTYyaIIH1 BbICTYHAẠT TâK?KẠ KAK CHOCOỐ HIDẠ3ẠHTAIIHH MAâTẠDHA4.14
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