CHU DE TU CHON 9

Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn CHỦ ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN TOPIC 1. A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL A. The aim of the topic: After finishing the topic students will able to: - make and respond to the introductions - Scan for specific information - Write a personal letter. B. Language focus: 1. The past simple tense 2. The past simple tense with WISH 3. The present perfect tense 4. the passive voice C. Contents I> THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 1. Form: S +V 2 2. Usage: thì quá khứ dơn dung để diễn tả: - Một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ . Ex: Hoa went to the bought shop yesterday. - Một câu chuyện cổ tích kể lại, câu chuyện thời thơ ấu Ex: I lived in BMT until I was ten years old * Một số trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường được dung với thí quá khứ đơn gồm có: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, two days ago, a week ago… * Regular verbs and irregular verbs: - Thì quá khứ đơn của những động từ có quy tắc được thành lập bằng cách thêm “ED” vào các động từ nguyên mẫu. Ex: to stay – stayed - Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ bất quy tắc nằm ở cột thứ 2 của bảng động từ BQT Ex: to run – ran To leave – left • Affirmative form: S + verb[ED] / V 2 + object Ex: I stayed at home last night. • Negative form; S + didn’t + verb + object Chủ Đề tự chon - 1 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn Ex: I did not stay at home yesterday. • Interrogative form: Did + subject + verb object? Ex: Did you stay at home yesterday? • Có 3 cách phát âm “ED”: / d /, / t /, / id /. - ED được phát âm là / id / , khi nó theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là : t và d - ED được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là p, f, sh, ch, s, x. - ED được phát âm /d/ là những trường hợp còn lại ngoại trừ hai trường hợp trên. EXERCISE: 1. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets. a. what you (do)……………….last weekend? I (go)…………….to the theater with my family b. we used (write)…………….to each other when we (be)……………at secondary school. c. John and I (be)…………………. pen pals for nearly three years. d. Maryam (stay)…………………….with us at the moment. She (be) ………………………… my sister’s friend. e. they used to (go) swimming in the afternoon. f. is Lan used to (write) …………………to Maryam? g. it’s time we (catch) …………………… bus. Answer: a) What did you do last weekend? -I went to the theater with my family. b) We used to (write)…wrote….to each other when we (be)…was…at secondary school. c) John and I (be)…have been …. pen pals for nearly three years. d) Maryam (stay)…is staying .with us at the moment. She (be) is… my sister’s friend. e) They used to (go) swimming in the afternoon. f) Is Lan used to (write) …writing………to Maryam? g) It is time we (catch) …caught … bus. II>THE SIMPLE PAST with “WISH” Chúng ta có thể dùng “Wish” với thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả một sự hối tiếc về hiện tại đê nói rằng chúng ta mong muốn điều gì đó khác nhau. EX: I wish I had a car. (I do not have a car). She wishes she could play the guitar.( she can’t play the guitar) • Chú ý: Chúng ta thường dùng WERE thay vì WAS sau WISH. EX: I wish I were a millionare . Chủ Đề tự chon - 2 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn EXERCISE: Complete the second sentence with wish 1. I am so shy. I wish………………………… 2. I don’t know how to say to people. I wish I …………………………. 3. I find it very difficult to make friends. I wish……………………… 4. I’m not good looking. I wish……………………………………. 5. My cars are so big. I wish………………………………………. 6. she is so tired. I wish…………………………………………… 7. she gets headaches. I wish ……………………………………… 8. Life is so complicated. I wish…………………………………… 9. Her work isn’t going well. She wishes……………………… 10. She can’t think straight. I wish ……………………………… BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 1. Match each word or phrase in column A to its definition in column B: A B 1. climate 2. compulsory 3. territory 4. friendliness 5. separate 6. comprise 7. impress 8. optional A. an area of land that belongs to country B. to stop being together, divide C. that must be done by law , rules D. Showing kindness and pleasantness. E. That you can choose or not choose F. The normal weather conditions of particular region G. To consist of H. To make some body feel admiration 1……………… 2………………. 3………………… 4…………………. 5……………… 6………………. 7………………… 8…………………. 2. Choose A,B, C, or D to complete the dialogue: Peter: Do you have any friends (1)……………………….the new school yet? Mary: Actually, I don’t …Do you think you can help me (2)…………one? Peter: Hmm. What kind(3)………… guys do you like? Mary:Oh, I like guys who are (4)…… , active and has (5)…………… sense of humor. You know… .like you! Peter: Oh, what else? Mary:Well, I (6)……………some one to whom I can talk(7)………… Peter: I think I know just the (8)……………for you. Nick Walker. Do you know him? Mary:No, I………………. think so. Peter: Let me arrange for you (10)………….him, and you can tell me what you think. 1. a. on b. of c. to d. at 2. a, find b. finded c. found e. finding 3. a. in b. for c. of d. into Chủ Đề tự chon - 3 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn 4. a. friend b. friendless c. friends d. friendly 5. a. well B. good c. better d. best 6. a. like b. liked c. likes d. likely 7. a. ease b. easily c. easy d. easier 8. a. girl b. guy c. girls d. guys 9. a. am b. do c. don’t d. doesn’t 10. a. meet b. meeting c. met d. to meet 3. Read the passage carefully then complete the follwing sentences GLASGOW Glasgow is the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies on the river Clyde in Scotland. Glagow is a very big old city. The university of Glasgow was founded in 1450. the famous English writer Daniel Defoe said that Glasgow was the cleanest and most beautiful city in Britain. James Watt studied in Glasgow University. He became a famous engineer and constructed a steam engine. Scotland is rich in coal and iron, so Glagow grows into a large cit. there are big engineering plants and textile factories in the city. 1. Glasgow is …………………………………………… a. a small city in Great Britain. b. The third largest city in Canada. c. The third largest city in UK d. The largest city in UK. 2. The University of Glasgow ……………………………… a. was founded in 14 th century. b. was name by James Watt in 1450. c. was born in the 15 th century. d. was founded by a famous writer. 3. Glasgow grows into a large city because…………………… a. Scottish is very rich. b. Scotland has lots of coals and irons c. Scotland is very friendly and hospitable. d. Scotland is a very beautiful city. 4. Make sentence with wish base on the given situation. 1. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. 2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall. 3. I’d like my father to give up smoking 4. He doesn’t help his mother with the housework. 5. I can’t swim. 6. My friends often go camping without me. 7. I must go now 8. My brother is too short to play basketball. Chủ Đề tự chon - 4 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn 9. He always goes to school late! 10. I don’t have enough money to help you. 5. Rewrite the sentence, beginning as shown,so it has the same meaning. a. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke anymore. John used …………………………………………… b. It’s time for you to go to school. It’s time you ……………………………………… c. How long is it since you saw Tom?. When…………………………………………. d. please keep silent in the classroom I’d rather you ………………………………………… e. he can’t past the examination. He wishes ………………………………………………… f. We can’t go out because of the heavy rain. We wish ……………………………… g. I don’t like you to come to class late. I’d rather you……………………………………………………… h. What a pity ! He can’t come here. I wish………………………………………………………… i. They often went to Vung Tau at weekend They used to……………………………………………… k. I’m sorry. I can’t help you. I wish…………………………………………………… III> THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) • How to change the active voice in to passive voice. Active: Mai does the housework S V O Passive: The housework is done by Mai. Form: SUBJECT + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE ( BY AGENT) Qua ví dụ trên, ta thấy muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần thực hiện các bước sau đây: • Bước 1: lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động (the homework) làm chủ ngữ cho câu bị động • Bước 2: viết động từ be cùng với thì chính trong câu chủ động (does: thì hiện tại  is) • Bước 3: đổi động từ chính trong câu chủ động sang quá khứ phân từ (does – done) • Bước 4: thêm by sau quá khứ phân từ. Chủ Đề tự chon - 5 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn • Bước 5: Đặt chủ ngữ của câu chủ động (Mai) sau quá khứ phân từ làm tác nhân (agent) cho hành động của câu bị động. Lưu ý thêm: Trong câu chủ động có cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn thì: - Thời gian :đứng sau by - Nơi chốn : đứng trước by Exercise: Change the sentence into passive voice. 1. My sister gave me a new pair of shoes on my fifteenth party. 2. The worker iare buiding a new supermarket on our street 3. The zookeeper feeds the animal twice a day. 4. They have sold their car to pay for their dept. 5. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30’ 6. The repoter is interview Dr. Nam now. 7. You must not use this machine after 5.30 pm. 8. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. 9. They are going to paint these chairs. 10. Nam can repair this machine. Change the sentence into active voice. 1. A lot of apples are being eaten by the children. 2. Many bridges will be built by the workers next year. 3. Nam is going tobe invited to dinner by Lan. 4. The lesson was explained by the teacher. 5. a new villa has just been bought by my father. 6. English is taught by Mr. Son. 7. This machine is repaired by Nam. 8. Flowers are cut in the garden by Lan every morning. 9. Coffee is being made by the servant 10. Many trees are being planted in the schoolyard by the student. IV> THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) Form: S + HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPLE (V3) Usage: Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả: a. Một sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ thời gian không xác định được. b. Một sự kiện lặp đi lặp lại nhiếu lần từ từ trước cho đến bây giờ c. Một sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn tiếp tục cho tới hiện tại và có thể kéo dài cho tới tương lai. Trong trường hợp này thường dùng với since hoặc for BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 1. Rewrite the sentences using the cues given (put the verbs in present perfect. a. Lots of things / happen / since / I last / write / you. Chủ Đề tự chon - 6 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn b. I / buy / a new / car/ c. My father / start / a new job. d. I / give up / smoking e. Charles and Sarah / go / Brazil. f. Susan/ have / a baby 2. Put the verb in correct form a. She (often take) to the theatre by the Greens. b. My car (repair) yesterday. c. ………………your house (rebuild) next year? d. Can this car (repair)……………………………? e. Must this test (finish)……………………….on time? f. Water can’t (find)…………………………here. g. He used to (take ) to the school by his mother. h. …………………….English (speak)………………….all over the world? 3. Fill in the blanks with proper words, and then answer the following questions. In many (1) school in Britain, wearing school (2) ………………is compulsory. Some schools argue that there are many (3) ……………….to this system. Most students don’t agree with the school uniform. (4) …………….when you have to wear the same (5)……………as every one else you don’t have to chance to develop personal taste in the way you dress. (6)……………… , the people who look scruffy usually look scruffy in their uniforms too and you can always tells the people who are come from poor homes because their uniforms are not as new or don’t fit properly. (7)……………., the main reason why most students don’t like their school uniforms is because most school choose such colors and (8) ……………. that don’t suit young people at all. • Questions: 1. Do most students agree with their uniform? ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Does wearing casual clothes make student feel comfortable and self-confident? ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What is the main reason that most students do not like school uniform? ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Rewrite the following sentences, so that the second has the same meaning. a) We have learnt English for 4 years. We started b) My father started giving up smoking last year. My father has Chủ Đề tự chon - 7 - Môn Tiếng Anh Finally_ secondary _ uniform_ firstly_ disadvantages_ secondly_ styles _ clothes. Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn c) They have worked in that company since 2001 They started d) He has live in Ha noi since he was 12 He started e) I haven’t seen her for along time. I didn’t Chủ Đề tự chon - 8 - Môn Tiếng Anh Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn CHỦ ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN TOPIC 2: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE I. the aim of the topic Chủ Đề tự chon - 9 - Môn Tiếng Anh . cut in the garden by Lan every morning. 9. Coffee is being made by the servant 10. Many trees are being planted in the schoolyard by the student. IV>. most students agree with their uniform? ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Does wearing casual clothes make student feel comfortable and self-confident?