QUẢN LÝ QUAN HỆ TỘC NGƯỜI VÀ CỦNG CỐ KHỐI ĐẠI ĐOÀN KẾT DÂN TỘC Ở TÂY NGUYÊN HIỆN NAY

QUAN LY QUAN HE TQC NCU'dl VA CUNC CO KHOI DAI DOAN KET DAN TOC TAY NGUYEN HIEN NAY* PHAM QUANG HOAN' TRAN H6NG THL" Dat van de Dd'i vdi qud'c gia da dan tdc Viet Nam noi chung, vung Tay Nguyen noi rieng, va'n de quan he tdc ngUcii va khd'i dai doan ke't dan toe ludn la mot nhflng ddng lflc cd thd thuc day hay can trd sfl phat trien ben vflng eua vung va cua qud'c gia Trong bd'i canh phat trien, hoi nhap va toan cau hda hien nay, quan he toe ngUdi va khd'i dai doan ke't dan tdc ci Tay Nguyen dang dflng trfldc nhieu cd hpi nhung eung khdng it thach thflc Tay Nguyen la khu vUc co nhieu phan tdc ngUdi, tao nen cac true quan hd tdc ngUtti da dang, ndi bat la quan he tdc ngfldi vdi qud'c gia - ddn tdc, quan he gifla cac tdc ngUdi thieu sd (tai chd va di ciJ ddn) vdi tdc ngfldi Kinh (Viet) da so', quan he noi toe ngfldi va quan he gifla cac dan tdc thieu sd' (tai cho va di cU de'n), quan he toe ngUdi lien/xuyen bien gidi, xuyen qud'c gia Ben canh dd, sU phat trien nhanh cua cac tdn giao, dac bidt la Tin lanh va mot so' hien tfldng tdn giao mdi, "dao la" d vflng ddng bao cac dan toe thieu sd' d Tay Nguyen nhflng nam gdn day da va dang hinh cac cdng ddng dan tdc - ton giao, co tac ddng dang ke de'n cac true quan he toe ngfldi va khdi dai doan ket dan toe Tay Nguyen hien •PGS.TS Vien Dan tdc hoc "ThS, Vien b a n tdc hoe " Mot so' d a c t h u ve cac toe ngitdi cf Tay Nguyen - Da dgng thdnh phdn toe ngudi vd gia tdng tinh trgng cii tru xen ke giUa cdc tgc ngudi Do dac thfl ve lich sii vung da't, dfldi tac ddng cua chinh sach qudc gia dd'i vdi vung Tay Nguyen qua eac giai doan, tinh tr^ng di dan tu cua mot sd' tdc ngfldi tfl cac tinh mien nfli phia Bac nhflng nam qua khien cho ca'u trflc tdc ngfldi cf Tay Nguydn hien ra't da dang Theo sd lieu thd'ng ke 1-4-2009 cua Td'ng cue Thd'ng ke, dan sd' vung Tay Nguyen la 5.115.135 ngfldi, vdi sfl hidn didn day du 54 toe ngUdi d Viet Nam, bao gom nhdm cif ddn chinh: 1/ Tdc ngfldi Kinh da sd'; 2/ Cac tde ngUdi thieu so' tai ehd; 3/ Cac toe ngfldi thieu sd' mdi de'n Trong dd, cac toe ngflcJi tai chd hien chi chiem mot ty le nho dan so'ciia Tay Nguyen, nhfl Gia Rai (7,9%), E De (5,9%), Mnong (1,75%), Ba Na (4,0%), Xd Dang (2,2%), Cd Ho (2,85%), Ma (0,6%), Chu Ru (0,36%) Da dang toe ngfldi dSn de'n tinh trang cfl trfl xen ke gifla cac toe ngfldi, cac bd phan cfl dan co xu hfldng gia tang manh tren dia ban eac tinh Tay Nguyen, dac biet b ca'p huyen va cSp xa, ke ca cap budn/thdn va cd sfl khac Qu^n ly quan he tde ngiroi gifla cac dia phUdng cac huyen cua tinh Dak Lak, so' xa chi eo dan tdc (ngUdi Kinh) chiem khoang 15%, sd' xa cd dan toe, dd co dan toe Kinh va dan toe tai cho chiem khoang 30%, sd'xa cd tfl dan tdc trd len chiem phan 16n tren 40% sd' xa Tai tinh Kon Tum, h^u bet sd'xa cd dan sd'chu ye'u la ngfldi Kinh va hoac dan tdc tai chd Sd' xa cd tfl dan toe trd len chiem ty le khoang 20% sd' xa Tinh trang cfl tru xen cai gifla cac toe ngUdi Tay Nguyen tao dieu kien cho cac dan tdc cd sfl giao thoa moi mat ve kinh te, ehinh tri, van hda, xa hdi, tao dong lflc cho sfl gan ke't, doan ke't eae toe ngudi ndi day Tuy nhien, tinh trang xen cK cung tao nen nhflng thach thflc mdi quan he tdc ngfldi va cung cd' khoi dai doan ket dan tdc, sfl khae biet ve ngudn gde lich sfl tdc ngfldi, ve ngdn ngfl, dae diem van hda, ldi sd'ng va nhiing khac biet va khdng ddng deu ve trinh phat trien kinh te' - xa hdi gifla cae tde ngfldi - Da dang tgc ngudi ddn de'n sU da dgng ve van hoa vd ton gido Su da dang tdc ngfldi d Tay Nguyen cung ddng nghia vdi sfl da dang van hda tdc ngfldi Mdi toe ngUdi cd nen van hda rieng, phan anh ban sdc cua tflng tgc ngUdi Tuy nhidn, dd'i vdi cae tdc ngfldi d Tay Nguyen, dac bidt la cae toe ngfldi thieu sd' tai chd, qua trinh bie'n ddi van hoa dien manh va dot bien, dan de'n tinh trang mai mdt, dflt gay van boa truyen tho'ng, anh hfldng den tinh lien tuc phat trien Bie'n ddi van hda da va dang dien tren tat ca cac linh vflc, d nhieu ca'p khac nhau, nha't la d nhflng vflng cd sii cdng cfl, cfl tru xen ke cua nhieu tdc ngfldi, khu vue dd thi, gan dUdng giao thdng Tay Nguyen la khu vflc cd nhieu tdn giao, tin ngfl3ng nhat d Viet Nam Ben canh cac tin ngiidng truyen thd'ng eua eac tdc ngfldi, Tay Nguyen cdn cd cac tdn giao nhu Phat giao, Cdng giao Tin lanh, Cao Dai, Hda Hao va cac tdn giao mdi • "dao la" Trong eae tdc 35 ngUdi d Tay Nguyen da va dang dien sfl chuyen ddi manh me tfl tin ngfldng truyen thd'ng sang cac tdn giao khac, nha't la theo Tin lanh, gay nhieu anh hudng da chieu, phflc tap, gdp phan hinh cang rd net cac cdng ddng dan cfl, dan tdc cung theo mot tdn giao, hay cdn goi la cdng ddng dan tdc - tdn giao Tinh cd' ke't cua nhflng edng ddng khdng chi dien so' tin dd eua mot dan toe cung eU tru tren mdt dia ban nhu trudc day, ma cdn gifla cac dan toe tai chd, gifla ngUdi mdi di cU de'n vdi ngUdi da dinh cfl lau ddi, gifla nhflng ngfldi d Tay Nguyen vdi mdt so' vflng nUdc va mot sd qudc gia, ndi cd ddng tdc va ddng tdn giao Hinh thflc cd ket cong ddng d mgt so' dia phUdng cd bieu hien dam net hdn eac hinh thflc cd' ket truyen thd'ng theo ddng hg, theo cgng ddng cung dan tdc mgt dia ban cfl trfl- Su bien ddi tdn giao va tinh cd' ke't cdng ddng theo dan tdc - tdn giao, lien dan tdc - tdn giao va hen/xuyen bien gidi, hen/ xuyen quoc gia hidn nay, khdng phai hoan toan tfl nhu cau tfl than cfla ngfldi dan, ma cdn tac dgng cd chu y cfla viec truye'n dao va ldi keo ngfldi dan theo dao trai phap luat, khien ddi sd'ng tdn giao, tin ngUdng eua mdt so' tgc ngUdi Tay Nguyen cd nhflng bien ddng, dat mot so va'n de va thach thflc edng tac quan ly - Da dgng tgc ngiidi gdn vdi sU di bien dgng mgnh ui ddn cU d vdng ua xuyen bien gidi Dan cU khu vflc Tay Nguyen cd sfl bie'n dgng manh sii ehuyen c\i cua mdt sd' tdc ngfldi d ca hai chieu de'n va di, dac biet la ehieu den tao nen sfl gia tang dan sd' cd hgc cao Dieu mdt mat tao dgng luc tich cflc cho sfl phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, van hda dia phUdng; mat khac, nd eung gay nhflng sflc ep len cac ngudn tai nguyen thien nhien, pha v3 quy hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hdi cua vflng va ehfla dflng nhflng yeu td' tieu cflc quan he tdc ngfldi Cac hfldng bie'n dgng dan cfl chinh bao gom; Rghien ciiTi Ljch sit, so 9.2014 - Di cU giiia cdc viing d nUdc: Loai hinh di cfl theo hai dang: 1/ Di cU theo ke hogch di phat trien kinh te' mdi, xay dflng ndng, lam trfldng diidc tie'n hanh tfl sau nam 1975, phat trien manh vao eudi nhflng nam 1970, dau nhiing nam 1980, va giam dan vao ddu nhflng nam 1990; 2/ Bi cU tu: do, dac biet la di cfl cfla cac tgc ngiidi thieu sd d mien nui phia Bac de'n Tay Nguyen vao thdi diem nhflng nam 1990 de'n hidn Tai mgt sd tinh, dan sdcac tgc ngfldi thieu sd'di cU tfl tfl midn niii phia Bac da chiem ty le dang ke nhfl ngfldi Tay chiem 2,9% dan so tinh Dak Lak va 4,18% dan sd tinh Dak Ndng Ngfldi Nflng chiem 4,12% dan sd'tinh Dak Lak va 5,59% dan sd tinh Dak Ndng Dan tgc Dao cung tang nhanh, chiem 2,85% dan sd' tinh Dak Ndng Neu nhfl trudc nam 2000, chi cd hdn 11.000 ngfldi Hmdng c6 mat d Tay Nguyen thi de'n 1-4-2009 da ed 48.877 ngUdi Hmdng, chu yeu d cac tinh Dak Lak (22.760 ngifdi, chiem 1,3% dan sd' cfla tinh) va Dak Ndng (21.952 ngfldi, chiem 4,49% dan sdcua tinh); deh nay, dan so' cua dan tgc Hmdng d Tay Nguyen da dat hdn 50.000 ngfldi Cac cudc di cfl tfl vln tie'p dien eho den Nam 2012, tinh Dak Ndng da tie'p nhan 1.000 trfldng hdp di cfl tfl mdi de'n tfl cac tinh mien nui phia Bac Bd phan cfl dan ra't kho kiem soat, thfldng di theo nhdm nhd le, cfl trfl d sau rflng va khdng khai bao vdi chinh quyen dia phfldng sd tai Di cU cua ngudi nUdc ngodi udo Tdy Nguyin: Hien nay, mdt bo phan ngfldi nfldc ngoai de'n sinh sd'ng va iam vi$c lau dai tai mdt so dia phfldng d Tay Nguyen, cd quan he vdi ngfldi dan tai chd, can dfldc quan tam nghien cflu va quan ly chat che • Di Cli cua ngudi Viet Nam nUdc ngodi vd vdn di "vU0 bien": Tfl gifla the ky XX dg'n nay, cac nguyen nhan di cfl ehu yeu la ye'u to' chinh tri, tdn giao va muc tieu dinh cfl d nfldc ngoai, dan den mot bo phan ngfldi dan tdc thieu so' tai chd Tay Nguyen da di cfl sang Campuehia va mgt sd nfldc khac Trong sd' nay, mdt bd phan da djnh cfl theo dien t^ nan ehinh tri d cac nfldc thfl ba, nha't la My Bd phan cung thfldng hinh cac td chflc phan ddng luu vong d nfldc ngoai va ludn tim mgi each tien hanh nhflng hoat ddng chdng pha d niidc, xfli giuc mot bg phan ngfldi dan eac tdc ngfldi thieu sd tai chd vfldt bien sang Campuehia va dinh cfl nfldc thfl ba, gay ba't dn ve chinh tri, xa hgi va an ninh bien gidi - Su khdc biet va chenh lech ue trinh dp phdt trien kinh te'- xa hgi Trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua cae tdc ngfldi d Tay Nguyen khdng ddng deu va rat chenh lech Ngfldi Kinh va ngfldi Hoa cd trinh phat trien kinh te xa hgi cao nha't; tie'p theo la cac tgc ngUcfi thieu so' tfl mien BSc mdi di cfl vao nhu ngfldi Tay, Nung, Thai, Mfldng Day la cac tdc ngfldi vd'n c6 truyen thdng canh tac Ifla nUdc tfl lau ddi vdi trinh ky thuSt tfldng ddi eao, cd kinh nghiem viec trao ddi, budn ban va san xua't tieu thu cdng nghiep, dd, hg thich nghi nhanh v6i mdi trfldng sd'ng mdi, cd nhieu thuan ldi viec tham gia vao phat trien kinh td' xa hgi d Tay Nguyen Cac tgc ngfldi cd trinh phat trien kinh te • xa hdi tha'p, chu yeu la cac tdc ngfldi la'y canh tac nfldng ray lam nen tang, kinh te chu ydu la tfl ca'p, tfl tuc, bao gdm cac tde ngfldi thieu sd' tai chd va mgt sd tdc ngfldi thieu sd mdi di cfl de'n Cac tdc ngfldi thieu so' tai chd d Tay Nguyen c6 trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hdi thap nha't, cham phat trien nha't va co nhflng dac thu rieng ve lich sfl tdc ngfldi va ban sac van hda Ho vdn c6 xua't phat diem la nhflng tdc ngfldi phat trien d giai doan cuoi ciia xa hdi tien giai ca'p mang nhieu da'u a'n ciia xa hdi nguyen thuy, la'y budn lang lam ddn vi xa hdi cao nha't, van hanh xa hgi theo lu^t tuc, phan phd'i binh quan quan he kinh td', binh dang quan he xa hoi Quin ly quan he tOc ngircrt Nhan dien ve q u a n h e t o e ngifdi va k h o i d a i d o a n k e t d a n toe ii Tay Nguyen hien Ket qua nghien cflu cho thay xu hfldng chu dao, xuyen suot cac mdi quan he tdc ngudi va khdi dai doan kd't dan tdc d TSy Nguyen hien ve cd ban la binh dang, doan ket, hdp tac, dam bao sfl tin cay, gan bd chat che, giup dd \h\ cung phat trien Dieu dfldc the hien rd qua cac mm quan he tdc ngiidi cd ban sau: Quan he tgc ngfldi vdi quo'c gia - dan tdc, quan he gifla cac tdc ngUdi thieu so va tgc ngudi Kinh da sd, quan he gifla cac toe ngUdi thieu so tai chd vdi cac tgc ngfldi thieu so mdi di cfl den, quan he ndi tdc ngfldi va quan he ddng tgc lien/xuyen bien gidi, lien/xuyen qudc gia Trong quan he giSa cdc tdc ngudi vdi qud'c gia - ddn tdc, sfl doan ket, tin tfldng, gan bo chat che, tac ddng lan cua cac toe ngudi vdi qudc gia - dan tdc dfldc bieu hien d nhflng khia eanh cu the sau: - Xay dflng va khang dinh y thflc qudc gia - dan tdc d cac tdc ngfldi d Tay Nguyen qua cac bieu tUdng quoc gia, ngon ngfl, he thdng chinh tri thd'ng nha't, chinh sach eua Dang va Nha nude, cac td chflc kinh te qudc doanh, dac diem lich sfl, tam ly tdc ngfldi - Quy hoach, phat trien vung Tay Nguyen tren cd sd dam bao hai hda ldi ich qudc gia va ldi ich tdc ngfldi; phat trien co chfl y den dac trflng vflng mien va trinh phat trien cua tflng toe ngfldi Cae td chflc kinh te quoc doanh, dac biet la eac ndng - lam trfldng ddng vai trd la dgng lflc de tao nhflng vung ndng nghiep chuyen canh quy md ldn, la td chflc yem trd toan didn cho kinh te ndng nghiep va ndng hd viing, tidn phong ap dung khoa hgc ky thuat vao san xuat va cupc song, tao cdng an viec lam cho mot bd phan lao dgng la ngfldi dan tgc thi^u so" tai chd d Tay Nguyen, giup hg tie'p can vdi khoa hgc ky thuat va each lam an mdi ndng nghiep 37 Xay dflng van hda qudc gia chung nhiing van chu y gin gifl, bao tdn va phat huy cac gia tri van hda tdc ngfldi; ngdn ngfl qudc gia dfldc sfl dung rgng rai nhflng khdng ban che ngon ngfl tgc ngfldi; tdn giao, tin ngfldng truyen thd'ng dUdc tdn ben canh vide quan Iy cac ton giao mdi Trong mdi quan he giUa cdc tdc ngUdi thieu sd, dgc biet la cdc tgc ngUdi thieu sd tgi chd vd tgc ngUdi Kinh, quan he than thien, doan ke't, hda ddng, giup dd lan tdt dep dfldc the hien qua viee cU tru xen ke, ddi sdng kinh te' va qua trinh giao lflu, tie'p xuc van hda gifla cac tdc ngudi Cu the nhfl sau: • Viec cfl tru xen cfl gifla cac toe ngfldi thieu so tai chd va ngUdi Kinh da giup thuc d^y phat trien kinh te - xa hdi d cac tdc ngfldi thieu so'tai cho thdng qua viec ehia se va hgc hdi kinh nghiem san xuat lan nhau, truyen ba khoa hgc ky thuat Cac tdc ngfldi thilu sd tai cho da dfldc tiep can vdi phUdng thflc san xua't mdi, tham canh, tang vu, phat trien kinh te' theo hfldng thi trfldng, chi tieu tiet kiem va cd ke' hoach hdn, md rdng mang Ifldi xa hdi, hd trd hen kdt san xua't va hen ket thi tnidng, tang cudng hd trd cudc sdng, tfl tiJCng bfldc cai thien kinh te hd gia dinh va nang cao mflc sd'ng, cha't Ifldng cugc sd'ng - Trong cudc sdng, qua trinh giao lflu, tiep xuc van hda va ldi sd'ng gifla cac tgc ngfldi dfldc day nhanh Cae tdc ngudi thieu so tai chd da tiep thu each bo tri ndi d, budn lang cho phfl hdp vdi dieu kien giao thfldng budn ban; gifl gin ve sinh mdi trfldng, lang xdm; tflng bfldc thay ddi cac tap quan khdng cdn phu hdp Hdn nhan hdn hdp gifla cac tgc ngfldi thieu so' tai chd va ngfldi Kinh dfldc gia tang cung khien cho moi quan he tdc ngfldi dUdc cai thien, phat trien Sfl tie'p thu, anh hfldng van hda cua ngfldi Kinh cang trd nen phd bie'n cac tdc ngfldi thieu so' va ngflde lai - Trinh dan tri va quan niem ve giao due cho cai cua cac tdc ngfldi thieu sd tai chd diide cai thien theo hfldng tich cflc nhd nhflng tam giidng hgc tap eua em ngfldi ECinh Tfl dd, tflng budc gdp phan phat trien kinh te • xa hdi cua dia phfldng; nang cao sU hieu biet ve xa hgi, sfl hieu biet ve eac chinh saeh eua Dang va Nha nfldc ap dung vao dia phfldng; bie't each ap dung khoa hgc, tie'n bg ky thuat vao cudc sd'ng va san xuat;.- Ve quan he giUa tdc ngUdi thieu sdtgi chd v&i cdc tdc ngUdi thieu sdmdi di cU den: Mdi quan he td't dep, doan ke't, gdn bd giup dd lln cung dfldc ghi nhan va cang gia tang gifla eac tdc ngiidi thieu sd tai chd vdi cac tdc ngUdi thieu so mdi di CL( de'n, dac biet va rd net nha't la thdng qua qua trinh Cli tru xen ke, giao liiu kinh te, van hda, hdn nhan hdn hdp dan tgc Md'i quan he tdt dep dUdc the hien d nhflng mat sau: - Cac tgc ngUdi thieu sd tai chd da hd trd ve dat dai, cdng cu san xuat va giup giam thieu mgt sd kho khan bfldc dau cho cac tdc ngfldi thieu sd mdi di efl den Tay Nguyen hg mdi di cU de'n ndi d mdi - Doi lai, eac tdc ngfldi thieu sd mdi di cfl den da chia se kinh nghiem lam an cho cac tgc ngudi thieu so' tai chd nhfl ky thuat tham eanh tang vu, phat trien he thd'ng thuy ldi, chuyen ddi nfldng khd sang rudng nfldc d nhflng ndi tiidng dd'i bang phang va gdn ngudn nUdc, phat trien nghe lam vfldn, cung ca'p rau xanh cho nhu cau sfl dung ciia gia dinh va thi trfldng thieu sd tai chd vdi thdn, lang cua cae tdc ngiidi mdi di cfl ddn: giflp d3 cudc sd'ng va san xua't, cflng tham gia ll, tet, tham hdi dm, dau Ve quan hi noi tgc ngUdi: Quan he h Tay Nguyen dfldc thdng qua eac md'i quan he gia dinh, ddng hg, budn/thdn, eac yeu td ngon ngfl, van hda, tap quan, tin ngfldng, hch sii, quan he hg tgc, kinh te vtfa la cae td van hda tdc ngifdi vfla la nhflng nhan td ed ket cac vien tgc ngKdi, va vfla de phan biet v6i cac tgc ngifcli khac Cac tdc ngifdi, dac biet la cac tdc ngflcli thieu so tai eho, trfldc bet ed tinh cd ket toe ngfldi cao, dflde the hien qua tinh t h i n tUdng trd, tUdng than tfldng ai, giflp dd iSn cung ddng hg, lang xdm, cdng ddng dancu Ve quan he dong tdc liin I xuyen biin gidi, liin/xuyen qud'c gia: Dgc hai ben dfldng bien gidi Viet Nam - Lao va Vidt Nam - Campuehia la dia ban cii tru cua nhidu toe ngifdi tai chd Tay Nguyen nhii Brau, RcJmam, Gia-rai, Xd dang, Gie - Trieng, E - de, Mnong, Mdi quan he gifla cac tde ngifcii vdi cae ddng toe sinh sd'ng d ben bien gidi cang dfldc md rgng, phat triin va mang tinh tieh cflc, hda ddng, the hien qua viec trao doi hang hoa, di lam an d ben bien gidi, tham than, hdn nhan, sinh hoat tin ngUdng truyen thd'ng, cdng ddng Ngoai ra, mgt bd phan ngfldi dan tdc thieu sd tai chd, nhieu nguyen nhan, dinh efl d cac nfldc phat trien khac, v&n gifl mdi lien he v6i ngfldi than, hg hang thdng qua viec g^i thii - Trong qua trinh cfl trfl xen ke, cac tdc tin, tham than, gfli tien, hang ve giflp d6 ngfldi thieu so' tai chd va eae toe ngUdi mdi ngfldi than d nfldc di cfl dd'n cflng ban bac va thflc hien Tuy nhien, ben canh cac md'i quan he tdt cac chinh sach dan tgc tai dia phfldng, dac dep, doan ket, hdp tac, ddng cam va chia se, biet la dd'i vdi nhflng chinh sach, chfldng giup da lan cflng phat trien la chii dao, trinh hfldng tdi va dam bao ldi ich chung quan he tdc ngudi va khd'i dai doan kd't dan ciia cdng ddng cd sfl tham gia ciia ngfldi tgc d Tay Nguyen vln tdn tai hoac tiem an dan, chfldng trinh ndng thdn mdi mgt sd yeu td han chd', ba't cap cd anh hfldng - Hinh va tang cfldng mo'i quan he khdng tdt de'n sfl d'n dinh va phat trien ben ket nghia gifla cac budn/ thdn tgc ngfldi vflng d mdt so' toe ngfldi, mdt sd dia phfldng Quin ly quan he toe ngu-di Nhflng bat ddng, mau t h u i n va xung dot cue bg quan he tdc ngUdi da xay la cd hdi cho cac ph^n tfl xa'u, cac the lflc thfl djch d va ngoai nfldc ldi dung de kieh dgng, khoet sau mau thuan, lam thfldng tdn den md'i quan he dan tdc va khdi dai doan ke't dan toe, tao nhflng tien de eho chu nghia dan tdc hep hdi, cue bd dia phUdng phat trien Cd the thay rang, he qua cua cac md'i quan he dan toe d Tay Nguyen tfl nam 1975 de'n da phan nao khien Idng dan khdng yen Nguyen nhan d i n de'n quan he phflc tap dd c6 nhieu, nhung sau xa la cac ye'u to' lich sfl de lai, mdt so bat cap cua qua trinh thflc hien chinh sach phat tridn kinh te - xa hgi, dac biet la cd sfl ldi dung, kieh ddng va can thiep cua cac the liic thu dieh nudc va qud'c te Thuc tien cho tha'y, tinh hinh an ninh - chinh tri d Tay Nguyen da, dang va se dien bien phflc tap, van tiem an nguy cd ba't dn Hien nay, quan he dan tdc lien/xuyen bien gidi, lien/xuyen qud'c gia edn sinh mdi quan he mdi ve chinh tri va tdn giao, dac biet la gifla mgt bd phan ngudi dan thugc cac tgc ngfldi thieu sd tai chd d Tay Nguyen vdi nhiing ddng tgc da di tan sang cac nfldc phfldng Tay, nha't la My Lflc Ifldng Puh-o De ga phan ddng d Tay Nguyen mac dfl da hi dap tan hoan toan, nhiing tu tudng va anh hfldng cua nd van tdn tai dai dang d hai ngoai va d mgt so'phin tfl ciic doan nude NhQng nam cudi efla the ky XX va dau the ky XXI, dfldi sfl ung hd ngam ngim efla cac the Iflc thfl dich, mdt bg phan Fulro De ga lflu vong d My dc Ksor Kdk cira dau da dflng len cai goi la "Nha nfldc De ga" va "Tin lanh De ga" nham miiu dd chdng pha each mang Viet Nam, quoc te hda va'n de Tay Nguyen va doi tach Tay Nguyen khdi lanh thd nfldc ta To' chflc Fulro De ga Iflu vong d My da ket hdp vdi mdt so' doi tUdng Fulro lflu vong Campuehia thfldng xuyen hen he, mdc ndi, chi dao, g i i tien, gtii tai heu cho sd PHilro cu cdn lai d Tay Nguyen de vu cao Viet Nam vi pham nhan quyen; ngan ca'm tfl tdn giao, tuyen truyen tfl tudng ly khai, Tay Nguyen ddc lap; ldi keo mdt so'ngifdi dan cac tdc ngfldi thieu sd' tai chd Tay Nguyen vUdt bien/di tan chinh tri sang cac nUdc thfl ba qua cac trai ti nan d Campuehia; kich dgng mot bd phan ngfldi dan cac tgc ngUdi thieu so tai ehd bieu tinh, bao loan chd'ng pha che tfl nam 2001 de'n Cac xu hfldng t r o n g q u a n h e d a n toe va k h o i d a i d o a n k e t d a n toe cf Tay Nguyen - Xu hudng dodn kit, hoa hop, tiep thu cdc yiu to kinh te, xd hdi vd vdn hda cda cdc tdc ngudi khdc trin ca sd vdn tri bdn sdc tdc ngudi riing Day la xu hudng chu dao va tfl nguyen, tao dieu kien cang md rdng va tang CUdng quan he, hop tac ndi bg tdc ngifdi va gifla cac tdc ngudi d Tay Nguyen Cflng vdi xu hiidng cung dan de'n tinh trang cac dan tdc chu ddng hay hi dgng tfl bd mdt sd' thahh to' van hda truyen thd'ng tdc ngudi dd tie'p nhan cac ye'u to' mdi phu hdp theo nhan thflc cua hg Trong dd, xu hudng cd ban la cac tdc ngudi thieu sd' tai chd tiep thu cae yeu td' phfl hdp cua ngUdi Kinh da so', ngUdc lai ngifdi Kinh cung cd nhflng dgng thai tUdng tu, nhung mflc ft hdn va tflih chu ddng ciing cao hdn Ben canh do, mdt sd' tgc ngfldi thieu sd tai chd ciing tie'p thu cae ye'u to phfl hdp cua cae tdc ngfldi thieu so' khac vung, thudng la nhiing tdc ngfldi cd dan sd' ddng hdn Cd the ndi, day la sfl tfl Ilia ehgn ciia cac tde ngfldi vk hokn toan phu hdp vdi qui luat phat trien eiing nhu quy Iuat bien dd'i, thfch nghi van hda bd'i canh edng nghiep hda Men dai hda va hgi nhap hien - Xu hudng gia tdng moi quan he dSng tgc, thdn tdc xuyen biin gidi Trong qua trinh lich sfl, mot sd' toe ngfldi tai cho d Tay Nguyen da di cfl qua lai gifla Viet Nam - Lao, Viet Nam Campuehia va mdt so'nfldc khac tren the gidi vao nhiing thdi diem va ly khac Kghien eiiru idch sit s6 9.2014 Vdn di ddn tgc vd tdn gido d Tdy Nguyen ngdy cdng gdn kit chdt che vdi nhau, dang hinh thdnh nhiing c6ng don^ theo ddn tgc • tdn gido hay lien ddn tgc • t6n gido ngi bg mdt tgc ngUdi hay giUa mdt sd'tdc ngudi Xu hfldng rd net nha't cgng ddng tin dd Tin lanh cua cac tgc ngflcli tai chd Tay Nguyen hidn nay, tham chi hdn 50.000 ngfldi Hmdng theo "Tin lanh Vang chfl" d phia Bac di cfl vao Tay Nguyen dang cd xu hudng manh me xin chuyen sang theo Hgi Tin lanh Vidt Nam (mien Nam) • Xudt hien tU tudng tU tri, ly khai cho cung he phai vdi cac tin dd la ngflcli dan noi bg mgt sd' t6c ngUdi Day la xu hudng tde tai cho d Tay Nguyen Nhflng ngfldi theo dien dfldi tac ddng tdng hdp cfla nhieu Tin lanh cflng mgt tdc ngUdi hay khac toe nguyen nhan, dd cd yeu td lich sfl, dac ngfldi ed mdi quan he kha chat che khong bi§t la sii tac ddng ed chu dich cua cac the ehi ddi sd'ng tam linh ma cdn tr§ii lflc thfl dich cae boat ddng ddi lai da't, ddi nhieu linh vflc khac Dac biet la mdi quan he quydn tx^ tri, ddc lap, doi chia tach lanh thd khdng chi bd hep d pham vi viing theo cac ban Mk van ban cu ma tdi ma cdn lan tda sang vflng- khac d vA khdng gia tri phap ly quw; te chu yeu ngoai nudc, iien ke't vdi ca mgt sd' dia phfldng di§n dfldi tac dong ciia ydu td' lich sii va ciia Lao, Campuehia va mdt sd' quoc gia cua phong trSo ly khai ciia eac tdc ngfldi ban khac, ndi cd ngfldi ddng tgc sinh sd'ng va dao dia tren thd^ gidi NhQng bieu hidn cua nd Tin lanh Ddng thai va hinh thflc quan he ndu khdng dfldc quan ly va giai quydt tdt se cang lam gia tang them tinh phflc t^p ed tac ddng tidu cflc tdi quan he tdc ngfldi va eiia va'n de dan tdc va quan he dan tdc, t^c khdi dgi doan kd't dan tgc, de'n sfl dn dinh va ddng den tinh cd ket ndi tgc ngfldi va khoi phat triin ben vQng d Tay Nguyen, nha't la dai doan kd't dan tgc d Tay Nguyen va cua bdi canh toan elu hda va quan he dan nfldc ta ndi chung tdc, ddng tdc lien/xuyen bien gidi, lien/xuyen Mot so q u a n d i e m , giai p h a p phat qudc gia cang md rdng, gia tang, lai bi tac dgng manh bdi "Tuyen ngdn vd Quyd'n t r i e n b e n vijfng cac t o e ngfldi va quan Iy cac m o i q u a n hS t o e ngfldi, cung co ciia ngfldi ban dia" da dfldc Lien hdp qudc k h o i d a i d o a n k e t d a n toe dl Tay thdng qua Nguyen - Mgt sd biiu hiin mdu thudn, bdt cap u Mgt so quan di^m ca bdn quan hi tdc ngUdi vd khdi dgi dodn • Can nhan thflc rSng, quan hd tdc ngUcfi ket ddn tgc mdi chi xdy d mgt sd it dia va chinh sach dan tgc ludn cd mdi quan he phuang, mang tinh cue bg nhiing neu khong ra't mat thidt va tac ddng qua lai l l n dugc gidi quyet triet deed these lan trin Thflc cha't cua chinh sach dan tgc cua Dang phgm vi rgng hOn Tfl Doi mdi tdi nay, va Nha nfldc ta giai doan hien la quan h§ gifla cac tgc ngfldi d Tay chinh sdch phdt triin todn dien, ben vitng Nguyen da xua't hien nhflng mau t h u i n cue mdi tgc ngudi, phdt huy mdi quan hi tdt dep bd Song neu nhiing mau t h u i n khong giUa cdc tgc ngUdi vd cung cdkhoi dgi dodn dfldc giai quyg't td't va dflt dilm ed t h i se ke't cdc ddn tgc d Tdy Nguyin n6i rieng, cua lan tda va phat trien tren dien rdng dgi gia dinh ddn tde Viet Nam ndi chungViec di cfl Ie te theo gia (finh, ddng hg qua bien gidi eho den vln didn va mdi quan he ddng tdc, than tgc d mdt so' tdc ngfldi vln ra't ben chat, thfldng xuyen, khdng bi can trd bdi bien gidi qu6c gia Mgt nhflng xu hfldng ngSy cang dfldc md rdng va tang cfldng hi$n la cac mdi quan he, hdp tac gifla ddng toe, than tdc d va ngoai nfldc, khdng chi bd h^p d mgt vung ddn le, ma cdn lien vflng d nfldc va vdi eac qud'c gia lang gidng, ddng thdi cdn md rgng sang cac qudc gia khac 9 " ^ iy quan he toe ngjcri Day la hai van de {phat trien mdi tdc ngudi va phat trien quan he dan tgc), nhung nam mdt chinh saeh td'ng the thd'ng nha!t, tac dgng qua lai va gan bd hd trd lan Chi cd the phat trien toan dien, ben vflng mdi tgc ngfldi thi mdi tao tien de cho sfl hda nhap va xich lai gan gifla cac dan tdc Mat khac, mdi tdc ngfldi mud'n phat triin tdt thi phai dat mdi tnidng binh dang, doan ket, tfldng trd, giiip dd l l n gifla cac tdc ngfldi Sflc manh cua cdng ddng cac dan tpc Tay Nguyen se tao dieu kien, tien de cho sii phat triin toan dien, ben vflng mdi toe ngfldi - Quan dilm phat triin ben viing phai la quan diem hat nhan cua chinh sach dan toe cua Dang va Nha nudc ddi vdi cac toe ngUdi d Tay Nguyen Du chung ta ndi la phat trien toan dien, ben viing mdi tgc ngUdi, xay diing va cung CO khdi dai doan ke't cac dan tgc d Tay Nguyen; ndi binh dang, doan ket va tUdng trd, xich lai gan giQa cac toe ngudi; xda dan khoang each chenh Iech gifla cac tgc ngfldi ; thi cung ddu phai dfla tren nen tang la phat triin toan dien, nhanh va ben viing Khdng cd sil phat trien toan dien, nhanh va ben vfliig thi khong the dat dfldc ba't cfl muc tieu nao cua chinh sach dan tgc - Phai la'y mue tieu phat trien toan dien, nhanh va ben vflng iam thude do, lam chuan mflc de: -f Danh gia diing thiic trang phat triin, mdi quan he gifla cac tdc ngiidi cung nhfl khdi dai doan ket cac dan toe d Tay Nguyen hien Neu danh gia thflc trang ma chi diing trdn quan dilm lich sfl thi ehfla thay bet dfldc nhflng mat manh, mat ye'u, nhflng mat tich cflc va ban che cua cac tdc ngfldi, chfla dat toe ngfldi thieu so', nhat la toe ngiidi thieu so' tai chd d Tay Nguyen trinh va bdi canh phat trien chung cua ca nfldc de xem xet 41 ngUdi d Tay Nguyen, cd nghia la mue tieu cua viec thflc hien chinh sach dan tde, quan ly hieu qua cac mdi quan he dan tgc va eung cd viing chac khdi dai doan ket dan tgc + Cung tfl quan diem phat trien toan dien va ben viing d l tim ra, khdi day va tac ddng vao nhiing mat, nhflng phUdng dien nao nham tao nhflng ddng luc cho sfl phat trien ciia cac tgc ngfldi va xay dflng mdi quan he tdt dep ngi bg va gifla eac tgc ngUdi d Tay Nguyen Ndi tdi phat trien toan dien va ben vflng ma khdng tim nhflng ddng ldc cua phat trien thi tren thuc te ciing khdng tao dflde sfl thay ddi thiic sii quan he cfla cac toe ngUdi d Tay Nguyen hien + De phat triin toan dien, ben vflng mdi tdc ngfldi va quan ly, phat trien md'i quan he td't dep gifla cac tdc ngUdi, tfl thiic trang hien nay sinh nhflng van de, mau thuan, ddi hdi chflng ta phai nhan thflc, hieu ro ban cha't va giai quye't nhflng mau thuan, ke ca xung dot thifdng gan vdi nhiing va'n de nhU quyen ldi va ldi ich cua tgc ngiidi xa hgi, ddi ngheo, chenh Iech phat triin Vay nhflng van de, nhflng mau thuan nao dat qua trinh thflc hien chinh sach dan toe nham thuc day sfl phat trien mdi tdc ngfldi va quan ly hieu qua mdi quan he dan tgc, tang cfldng khdi dai doan ke't dan tdc can phai dfldc quan tam thudng xuyen va xfl ly kip thdi? + Cac hfldng cdng tac chu dao can tien hanh de tflng bfldc thflc hien muc tieu ma chinh sach dan tgc de Ddi vdi mdi tgc ngfldi, hay chung cho ta't ca cae tgc ngUdi d Tay Nguyen thi can xac dinh dfldc nhflng hfldng cdng tac cd ban, chien Ifldc va ca'p bach can phai iam la gi? Trong cac cdng tac cd ban, chien Ifldc va ca'p thie't thi van de ^ la ehinh yeu nha't, trgng tam nha't? Dd la nhflng quan diem chinh, cd tinh •*• Tfl quan diem phat trien toan dien, cha't nhfl phfldng phap luan eua viec thflc nhanh va ben viing de dat muc tieu trfldc hien chinh sach dan toe nham day nhanh mat va lau dai cho sfl phat triin cac toe sii phat trien toan dien, ben vflng cua cac tdc ngudi, xay dung md'i quan he binh dang, doan ket, hdp tae gifla cac tgc ngfldi, tie'p tuc cung CO vflng chac khd'i dai doan ke't dan tdc phat trien be'n vflng vung Tay Nguyen hien vk thdi gian tdi b Mgt so'gidi phdp chu ye'u De dam bao hai hda md'i quan he va sfl phat trien cua eac tdc ngudi d Tay Nguyen tinh hinh hien nay, Dang va Nha nudc can thflc hien mdt so' ehinh sach chien lifdc, then chdt nhif sau: - Tdng cUdng mdi quan he tgc ngUdi vdi qud'c gia - ddn tdc + Xay dflng chien lUde eung cd' va nang cao ndn tang y thflc qud'c gia - dan tdc cho cac tgc ngUdi d Tay Nguyen, dae biet la cae tdc ngudi thieu so' tai ehd thdng qua viec tuyen truyen, nang cao nhan thflc ve cac bieu tUdng qud'c gia, he thd'ng phap luat, ngdn ngfl qud'c gia; cflng cd' va nang cao cha't liidng he thd'ng chinh tri cd sd, dam bao su tham gia cua cac tgc ngfldi d Tay Nguyen vao he thd'ng chinh tri cd sd; xay diing van hda qudc gia trdn cd sd bao tdn va phat huy ban sie van boa tgc ngfldi + Xay diing chie'n lUdc giai quye't cae va'n de ndng d Tay Nguyen hien nhfl van de da't dai, van de di eU tfl dl chii ddng giam bdt va tflng budc loai bd eac tac dgng va thach thflc khdng mong mud'n gifla cac tgc ngfldi vdi va gifla cac toe ngudi vdi qud'c gia - dan tdc • D6i vdi vdn de ddt dai: + Dieu tra, quy hoach lai quy dat, rflng cac to chflc kinh te' cua nha nudc va tfl nhan dang quan ly Neu thay cae td chflc hoat ddng khong hieu qua thi Nha nfldc nen thu hdi va ca'p da't dd cho ngfldi dan thie'u da't san xuat Trong van de quy hoach dat dai can chu y den hien trang sii dung da't dai d dia phfldng, tranh tinh trang quy hoach va cap dat cho cac to chflc, ca nhan trflng vdi dien tfch da't dang s i dung cua ngfldi dan dia phfldng, dac biet la eac tdc ngudi thieu sd tai chd + Tap trung giai quyet can ban va'n de da't dai, tie'p tuc flu tien giai quye't du da't san xua't cho cac hd ddng bao tdc ngfldi thieu so thie'u da't, dam bao cho dong bao sd'ng dudc va lam chu dUde tren manh dat cua minh, tiing bfldc giai quye't nhflng bat cap ve sii dung da't ndng nghiep gifla cac bd phan dan cfl va giai quye't hai hda gifla nhu cau phat trien kinh te' cua dia phUdng va eac ddn vi kinh te vdi bao dam da't dai, on dinh san xua't cho dan eif tai ehd Md cd hdi thu hut dong bao dan toe thieu sd', dac biet la dan tgc thieu sd' tai cho vao lam vide tai cae td chfle kinh te de tao them viec lam, tang them thu nhap gop phan d'n dinh cugc sd'ng cho ngudi dSn + Day manh phat trien kinh te vflng dong bao dan tdc thieu so', dac biet la dan tgc thieu sd' tai chd; tang cifdng xda ddi, giam ngheo; quan tam de'n nhu cau san xua't va ddi sd'ng cho ngUdi dan - Ddi vdi vdn de di cU vd qudn ly di cU: -nCan cfl vao quy hoach td'ng thi phat trien kinh te - xa hgi cua dia phfldng cac tinh Tay Nguyen d& bo tri cac cum dan cK hdp ly, gan chat vdi viec giao dat, giao riing cho cac hd gia dinh, dam bao cho dong bao dinh cu dinh canh ben vflng + Lam td't viee didu tra, thd'ng kd chinh xac so lfldng ngudi di cfl tu do; quy hoach, bd tri, hd trd kinh phi va dao tao nang cao nang luc cho ngifdi dan di cif, tang cfldng nhieu bien phap quan ly hidu qua dd'i vdi dan di cfl tfl + Ban hanh va thflc thi chinh sach dac biet hd trd san xuat eho cae tde ngfldi thieu • sd tai chd va cae toe ngfldi di cfl tfl do, nh^t la ngUdi Hmdng + Cd cd che thich hdp de han chd sd lfldng ngudi dan di cfl tfl de'n dia ban Tay Nguyen (nhfl nang cao cdng tac tuyen truyen, day manh d i u tfl phat trien kinh tdxa hdi d cac dia phfldng xuat cfl de ban ehe ngfldi dan di efl tfl do) - Bdi vdi chinh sdch phdt triin kinh texd hdi: ^uim ly quan he tdc ngircri + Uu tien phat trien kinh te la va'n de cd't ldi, cd anh hfldng quyet djnh de'n eac vail de xa hgi, van hda, quan he tgc ngUdi, cung eo' khd'i dai doan ke't dan tdc Phat trien kinh te d Tay Nguyen thiic cha't la va'n de thflc day, ciing cd' lien ket kinh te gifla cac vung, gifla cac tgc ngUdi nham lam gia tang qua trinh giao lUu tie'p xuc va tinh cd' ket gifla cac tdc ngfldi vdi qud'c gia - dan tdc Do do, can xay dung mdt chien lUde phat trien tdng the cho eac dan toe d Tay Nguyen va nhflng chinh sach phat trien ed trgng tam, trgng diem ke't hdp vdi edng tae quy hoach dd'i vdi tiing linh vuc cu the phfl hdp vdi dac diem viing, dia phUdng va tdc ngUdi, dam bao sU binh dang phat trien va hudng ldi + Chinh saeh phat trien can gan ke't hai hda gifla kinh te, van hda, xa hgi, dam bao an ninh - chinh tri va bao ve mdi trudng Han che' dan sfl chenh lech phat trien, nhat la khoang each giau ngheo gifla cac tdc ngUdi va cac bd phan dan cU, dac biet chfl trgng den cac tgc ngUdi thieu so' tai chd Qua dd gdp phan phdng chd'ng co hieu qua nhflng am mUu tham ddc cua cac the Iflc thfl dich ldi dung nhflng va'n de chenh Iech ve phat trien gifla cac dan toe, gifla cac bg phan dan cU de chd'ng pha, xuyen tac chu trUdng, dfldng ldi, chinh sach eua Dang va Nha nfldc ta - D6i vdi chinh sdch ddn toe vd chinh sdch t6n gido: 43 -FCan tie'p tue ddi mdi, bd sung chinh sach dan tgc phu hdp vdi dieu kien mdi de day nhanh phat trien kinh te- xa hgi, quan ly va xay dflng md'i quan he td't dep gifla cac tgc ngUdi, ddng thdi chu dgng xfl ly kip thdi, hieu qua nhflng va'n de" mdi sinh hoac tiem an + Trong viec td chflc thflc hien cac chinh sach can c6 ed ehe thich hdp de thu hut sfl tham gia chu ddng, tich cUc cua ddng bao cac dan tdc, dac biet la cac tgc ngifdi thieu sd' tai chd nham dam bao quyen binh dang phat trien ciia cac tdc ngUdi, quyen tie'p can ngudn vd'n dat dai, tai nguyen rflng, khdng de xay cac van de khdng mong mud'n quan he tdc ngUdi va khd'i dai doan ket dan tdc d Tay Nguyen + Xfl ly, quan ly hieu qua cac mo'i quan he tgc ngUdi, tang cUdng md'i quan he doan ke't, hdp tac, binh dang gifla cac tgc ngUdi bdi canh da tdc ngUdi, da van hda, niueu tdn giao d Tay Nguyen liien + Tao dieu kien cho eae tdn giao tie'p tuc phat trien binh dang, nhifng kien quye't chd'ng lai mgi am mflu ldi dung van de tdn giao de gay ma't dn dinh chinh tri - xa hgi, lam phudng hai md'i quan he tgc ngudi va khoi dai doan ke't dan tdc d Tay Nguyen + Bang eae bien phap thich hdp, kien quye't dau tranh chd'ng lai viec ldi dung van de dan tdc - tdn giao d Tay Nguyen vao am mUu "Dien bie'n hda binh" cua cac the liic thu dich TAI LIEU THAM KHAO (*) Bai viet la ket qua cua de tai TN3/X05 "Quan he toe ngUdi va chien lucte xay dung khra Tap chi Khoa hgc xa hgi Tdy Nguyen, so'4-2012 (2) Nguyin Duy Dung Tam gidc phdt trien dai doan ket dan toe phat trien ben vflng Viet Nam - Lao - Campuehia: ti£ ly thuyet den thUc Tay Nguyen" thuoc chuong trinh Khoa hoc va tiin Nxb Khoa hgc xa hoi Ha Noi, 2010 Cong nghe diem cap Nha nu6c "Khoa hoc va (3) Bui Minh Dao Mgt sdudn di cO bdn cua xa cong nghe phuc vu phat trien kinh te - xa hoi vung hgi Tdy Nguyin Tay Nguyen" (KHCN-TN3/11.15) Khoa hoc xa hpi Ha Noi 2012 (1) Khong Dien Tim hiiu mgt so dgc diem ngUifi Tdy Nguyen phuc uu cho phdt trien ben uSng phdt trien ben viing, Nxb (4) Pham Quang Hoan "Quan he dan toe niidc ta va sU phat trien dat nu6c thdi ky doi Rghien curu Lieh si sd 9.2Q14 mdi", in Quan he tpc ngUdi vd Phdt trien xn (7) Vu Dinh Ldi - Bui Minh Dao - Vu Thi Hong hgi d Viet Nam hien nay, Nxb Tong hdp Tp Ho Sd HOu vd sit dung ddt dai d cdc tinh Tdy Nguyen Chi Minh, 2010 Nxb Khoa hoc xa hoi, Hli Noi, 2000 (8) Nguyin Van Minh, "Mot so' van de v l Tin (5) Pham Quang Hoan Mgt so'vd'n de ve quan he toe ngUdi d Tdy Nguyen thdi ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dgi hoa vd hgi nhgp Tap chi Viet lanh Tay Nguyen hien nay" Tap chi Ddn tgc hgc, s6'4-2006 Nam Khoa hgc xd hgi, so' 1-2014 (9) Nguyin Van Minh, "Mot so' vS'n dl ve dao Tin (6) Pham Quang Hoan Quan hi tgc ngU(ti vd khoi dgi dodn ke't ddn tgc d Tdy Nguyin hiin nay: lanh c6ng dong ngUdi Hmong di cU tu v^o TSy Nguyen hien nay", Tap chi Ddn tgc hgc, so'5-2010 Nhiing vd'n di vd gidi phdp Tuyen tap bdo cdo hgi (10) Ly Hanh Sdn, Ddi net ve dgng thdi t6n nghi srf kit gida ky chiiOng trinh Tdy Nguyen Ha gido d iinh Dac Nong hiin Tap chi Ddn tgc Noi, 2014- hgc, so 3-2013 NHQNG NGHIEN CIKU VE PHAN BOI CHAU VA PHONG TRAO DONG DU (Tiep theo trang 33} (23) Imai Akio vfii bai vi§'t "Ban ve chii nghia xa hoi cua Phan Bgi Chau" ni ^ ± g Qyy't\^-J-\>'^ J tf> C o XJ dang tren Ky yeu (25), Bai viet ciia Miyazawa Chihiro dang tr&n Tap chi ciia Hiep hgi Sii hoc va xa hSi Nhat Ban so 24, thang 10-2005 Link tom tat ciia bai vi^'t co the Nghien ciiu vSn boa va khu vUc ciia trUclng Dai tham hoc ngoai ngii Tokyo so' 45, 1992, pp 237 - 250 http://ci.nii.ac jp/els/110004765216.pdf?id=ARTOOO Link bai vie't c6 the doc tai http://repository.tufs ac jp/handle/10108/23560 khao tai 750748 l&type=pdf&Iang=en&host=cinii&order_no =&pp v_type=0&lang_sw=&no= 1390195589&cp= va "Tu tiiSng cua Phan Bgi Chau thcJi gian Va bai viet ve Tu tu5ng, h a n h dgng ciia Cu&ng H u e " ( I B # < ^ f f l 7 > • J}^"-f-?^ • ^ r o S g ) De sau quay trS lai Nhat Ban {S3fc B ^ffl '^ h t dang tren Ky yeu Nghien cflu Van hoa va Khu vUc cua Trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngQ Tokyo so' 54, nam 1997 PP 61-72 Link bai bao http.7/repository.tufs.ac.ip/handle/10108/23651 ^Oi K \- f i^d t if U ) dang tren cuo'n Vara hoa vd xd hgi Viet Nam so 5-6 (2005), pp 115-150 (24) ^ S K l ¥ Gotou Kinpei cuon Nihon no naka no Betonamu {B^(D ©>tl£tl!I?l:miSSi(lE(K^© :i->f rosig L (26) Noi dung ciia van de dUdc tac gia Miyazawa Chihiro dang tren ca tap chi tai Nhat ^ T Hi fiS tt) xuat ban nam 1979 da danh hdn 40 Ban (da dSn tren) va tai Hgi thao ki niem 100 trang (tfl trang 41 den trang 84) viet ve phong trao nam phong trao Dong Du tai Ha Ngi (nam 2005), iiiu hoc cua nien Vi§t Nam dau the ki XX tac gia cung co bai "Hoat dgng chS'ng Phap cua Trong da nhac t6i qua trinh diin ciia phong nguoi Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban sau phong trao trao Dong Du, sU can thiep ctia nha dUOng cue tan ra) (Quan he VSn boa va giao due Viet Nam - Phap Nhat, nhflng lUu hgc sinh sot lai '6 Nhat Nhat Ban - 100 nSm phong trao Dong Du), Nxb phong trao tan Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Ngi, 2005, tr 208 - 211