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The Reported speech/ questions

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the conditional sentences and do exersices.

B/ Procedures:

I/ GRAMMAR:

1.Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp

 Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi từ ngời thứ nhất đến thẳng ngời thứ hai

Ex: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"

 Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin đi từ ngời thứ nhất qua ngời thứ hai đến với ngời thứ ba Khi đó câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp

Ex: He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.

 Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:

 Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất

 Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với vế ban đầu

 Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định

Bảng đổi động từ

- Present progressive - is seeing - Past progressive - was seeing

- Present / Past perfect/

Past Simple - saw/ has seen - Past perfect saw/had seen

- should(n't)/ ought to/

- Will/Shall/ Won't - Would/ Should/ Wouldn't

Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian

- Today/ tonight

- Yesterday

- The day before yesterday

- Tomorrow

- The day after tomorrow

- Next day/ week

- Last week/ month

- Ago

- Now

- This, these

- Here, Overhere

- in 5 days

- That day/ night

- The day before/ the previous day

- Two days before

- The next/ the following day/ the day after

- In two days' time

- The following day/ week

- The previous week/ month / the week/ month

– Before/ earlier

- then, at once

- That, those

- There, Overthere

- in 5 days time

* Đổi ngôi: ( Change person)

1/ The first person ( Ngôi thứ nhất ) : I, We: đợc đổi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tờng

thuật

Eg: John said, '' I can fix the faucet.''

 John said ( that) he could fix the faucet.

2/ The second persons: ( Ngôi thứ 2 ) You : thông thờng đợc đổi thành ngôi thứ 3 : He, him She,

her They, them

Eg: He said, '' You should do a lot of exercises.''

 He said (that) he/ they should do a lot of exercises.

* Nếu động từ tờng thuật có tân ngữ : ngôi thứ 2 đợc đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ

Eg1: He said to me, '' You do the test very well.''

 He told me (that) I did the test very well.

Eg2: Tom said to Mary, ''It's very kind of you''

 Tom told Mary (that) it was very kind of her.

3/ The third person ( ngôi thứ 3 ): He, She, It, They không đổi.

Eg: He said: '' She's a nice person''

 He said that she was a nice person.

II/ EXERCISES:

1/ Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang gián tiếp

1 "It's raining," she said

2 He said to her, "I love you."

3 "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos

4 "We've lived here for three years," he said

5 "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca

6 "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda

* Reported Speech for Questions

+ "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob

→ Bob asked Carla if/whether she was/were happy

+ "Where's your director ?", asked the customer

→ The customer asked me where my director was

2/Exercise2: Convert the questions below into reported speech.

1 "Can they play the piano?" she asked

2 "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked

3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie

4."Where do bears live?" asked George

5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum

6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob

* Reported Speech for Orders

"Don't turn on the light," she said to him

→ She told him not to turn on the light

3 Exercise3 : Convert the orders below into reported speech.

1 "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher

2 "Open the window, Robert," said Jane

3 "Phone your granny," she told him

4 "Don't be late," she warned him

5 "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother

6 "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me

* Reporting Verbs

4 Exercise 4 : Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box Use each verb once only.

advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn

1."I didn't do it," she said

→ She doing it

2."Have lunch with me," she said

→ She me to have lunch with her

3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom

→ Tom I buy one

4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary

→ Mary to take me to Prague

5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare

→ Clare Andy would phone that night

6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said

→ He me not to tell anyone

7."I won't do it," he said

→ He to do it

8."You should have lessons," she said

→ She me to have lessons

9."We really must go with you," they said

→ They on going with me

10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum

→ Mum me to phone Granny

11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy

→ Maggie to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again 12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father

→ My father me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables

III/ ANSWERS:

EX1:

1 She said that It raining

2 He told her that he loved her

3 Carlos said that he had seen Maria in the supermarket the day before

4 He said that we had lived here for three years

5 Francesca said she would bring a pasta salad

6 Pierre said Jenney culdn't speak French

Ex2:

1 she asked me if they could play the piano

2 He asked me if Sarah had been to Siena

3 Charlie asked me if they were French or Canadian

4 George asked me where bears lived

5 Mum asked us who wanted some more yoghurt ice cream.

6 Bob asked us we were going out tonight

EX3:

1 The teacher asked everbody to shut up

2 Jane asked Robert to open the window

3 She told him to phone his granny

4 She warn him not to be late

5 His mother told Michael not to talk to strangers

6 She told me not listen to a word he says

EX 4:

IV/ HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar

- Do these exercises again in your ex- book ''

- Prepare '' Relative clause '' for the next period

WEEK 14 Date of preparing:30 / 11/ 2010

Date of teaching : 7 / 12/ 2010