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REPORTED SPEECH A Objectives: By the end the lesson, students will be able tochange the direct speech into reported speech correctly B Procedures: *.Grammar: Reported speech: câu tường thuật Chúng ta quan sát cách câu trực tiếp đổi sang câu tường thuật ví dụ sau: - He said: “ I play badminton” -  He said that he played badminton - She said: “ I can play the piano” -  She said that she could play the piano - He said: “ We are going back to our country” -  He said that they were going back to their country - He said : “ I shall come here to take this book tomorrow” -  He said that he would go there to take that book the following day Từ ví dụ ta thấy muốn đổi câu từ câu phát biểu sang câu tường thuật, ta phải theo qui tắc sau: - Khi động từ giới thiệu thì vấn đề chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Ví dụ: He say: “ She will come here tomorrow”  He says that she will come here tomorrow -Nhưng động từ giới thiệu khứ phải từ câu trự tiếp sang câu gián tiếp sau: Câu nói trực tiếp Simple tense Câu nói gián tiếp - simple past - Simple future - Simple conditional Will  would Shall  Should - Others Can  could  had to must -Đặt liên từ that trước câu nói gián tiếp thay cho dấu hai chấm bỏ dấu ngoặc - Đại từ tính từ sở hữu thường đổi từ thứ thứ hai sang thứ ba tùy theo chủ ngữ giới thiệu - Những từ dinh, trạng từ thời gian , không gian phải theo qui tắc sau: Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp This That These Those Now Then Here There Today That day Tomorrow The next day Yesterday The day before Next week/ month… The following week/ month Last week/ month…… The week/ month before To come To go *Exercises: I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech Charles said, “I’m living in London now.” He said to us, “You are my best friends.” Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.” She said, “I will answer the phone.” He said to his friends, “I must go home now.” Hoa said, “I can’t go out after pm.” She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.” Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’to very well.” 10 Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.” II Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box relatives top preparations holiday put are although bought Christmas is the biggest (1) _ of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, (2) _ there have been several weeks of (3) _ beforehand The Christmas trees, presents, food, drinks and decorations have been (4) _ Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and (5) _ About a week before Christmas, people usually (6) _ up their decorations and an angel on the (7) _ of the Christmas tree Family presents (8) _usually put under the tree III Use the given words to write full sentences You/ tidy/ the bedroom/ yet? Christmas songs/ often perform/ the churches When/ the poem/ write? The celebration/ will/ hold/ tomorrow • Homework: - Learn by heart grammar of unit 13 - Prepare unit 14 -