Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech Chapter reported speech
Trang 1Chapter reported speech
I ) M ột số l u ý khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
a/T
hay đổi thì của động từ:
1 The simple present tense
- is/are/ am
- don’t/doesn’t + V(inf)
- Verb in the present
1 The past simple tense
- was/were
- didn’t +V(inf)
- Verb in the past
2 The present progressive tense
- is/ are/ am(not)+ V- ing
2 The past progressive tense
- was/ were(not) + V-ing
3 The simple future tense
- will + V (inf)
3 The simple future tense in the past
- would + V(inf)
4 Modal verbs
- can
- must
- may
- have to
- could
- had to
- might
- had to
b/ Thay đổi các đại từ:
* First personal pronouns
- I / We
- my / our
- me / us
* Third personal pronouns
- He / She / They
- his / her / their
- him / her / them
* Second personal pronouns * The same with objectives of the main
clause
* Third personal pronouns * Not change
c/
Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời
gian:
- this
- these
- now
- here
- that
- those
- then
- there
- that day
Trang 2- today
- tonight
- tomorrow
- that night
- the following day / the next day
II)Mét sè h×nh thøc c©u gi¸n tiÕp c¬ b¶n:
1 Statements.
Form:
Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book
2 Wh-questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”
Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then
3 Yes- No questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day
3. Imperatives:
Form:
said that
S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O.
told ( changed)
S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O.
wanted to know ( changed)
S + asked + Obj + If/ whether + S + V + O.
wanted to know ( changed)
asked told
S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive.
forced advised
Trang 3Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.”
Reported: She told me to open the windows.
Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
* Note : Khi động từ tờng thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present
perfect; present continuous) hay tơng lai thì ta không đổi “thì” của động từ cũng nh các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.”
Reported: She says that she will go there with me today
A.Commands / Requests
1 The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.”
2 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
3 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.”
4 Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/”
5 The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
6 Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
7 She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.”
8 The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
B Statements
1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2 Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3 Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5 The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
6 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7 Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.”
8 The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
C “Yes – No” Questions
1 “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me
2 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
3 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
4 “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher
5 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan
6 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa
Trang 47 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
D “Wh-” Questions
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked
2 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
3 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
4 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan
5 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him
6 “What language do you speak?”, Mrs Brown asked Thu
7 “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien
8 “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students
E Mixed Reported Speech
1 “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom
2 “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students
3 “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen
4 “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher
5 “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha
6 “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean
7 “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us
8 “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher
Turn the following sentences into indirect speech :
1 The teacher said to Nam “ Come into my office, please”
2 “ We are going shopping this after noon” they said to Mr Quang
3 “ My sister is a singer” said he
4 “I will buy a new bike next week” she said
5 “ I don`t know what Mai is doing now”she said
6 “Don`t forget to send your parents my regards” Lan said
7 Mary said “I can go to the movies with you, John”
8 “ It isn`t foggy today as it was yesterday” said the teacher
9 Linh said “Turn off the light before going out”
10 I said to him “ Stay at home”
11 My mother said to the kids "Stop fighting "
Trang 512 The teacher said “Don`t make noise in the class”
13 “She learns Enghlish well " said his mother
14 The child said to the beggar “ Are you very poor?”
15 He said to Lan “I will visit Ha Long Bay tomorrow”
16 She said “Do you often do your homework after school ?”
17 He said “I went to the library yesterday”
18 The police asked “ Where did you stay last night ?”
19 The girl said “I am going on holiday tomorrow”
20 They said “ We are going learning Enghlish now”
21 “I`m going away for a few days I`ll phone you when I get back”
22 He said “My brother is a doctor here”
23 Nga said “I stayed at home yesterday”
24 She saked me “ Give me your ticket, please”
25 They asked him “ Don`t touch the button”
26 She said “I can`t find my umbrella”
27 “Please don`t smoke in the room”she said
28 “ Run faster”he said to his friends
29 “ We are growing vegetables” they said
30 “ You are my best friends” he said too us
31 “ I`m living in Hue now”Mai says
32 “ I want to become a doctor one day” said he
33 “ I’ll come and see you as soon as I can”
34 “ You should practice speaking Enghlish everyday” said my teacher
35 She said to her son “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed”
36 The lifeguard said “ Don`t swim out too far, boys”
37 He said to Huong “ Could you give me a hand, please ?”
38 The traffic police said “ Show me your driving licience, please”
39 Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
40 They said to us “ You must go now”
41 I asked Nam “ Are you free tonight ?”
42 The visitors said “ Can we take photos ?”
43 She said “ Do you know the way to the station ?”
44 “ Will I finish my exercise at home ?”
45 She said “ Can you speak Chinese, Minh ?”
46 “ how old is your grandpanrent ?” the girl said
47.They said “Who are you going with tomorrow ?”
48 “ Do you want to visit Great Wall in China, Tam ?”
Trang 649 “ Are you from Canada?” I said to the tourist.
50 “ Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris” I said to Lan
51 “ Why is she crying ?” Thu asked Hoa
52 “ When do your children go wsimming ?” Mrs Ly said
53 “ Will it rain tomorrow ?” the old boy said
54 He says “ I live in a quiet village”
55 They said “ We must repair our house next week”
56 She siad to her friends “ You can use my bike today”
57 Hoa’s parents said “ We’ll visit you this summer”
58 “ How often do you wash your clothes ?” Hoang asked Nam
59 She said “ he doesn`t buy this books for me”
60 Nam said " You should go to see the doctor tomorrow, Vinh”
61 “ I must do the gardening today” An said to Linh
62 “What time do you go to school ?” she said
63 “I wish I were a boy” Mary said
64 “ Can I use your dictionary ?” Nga asked Thu
65 “Do you like the film we watched” Tom said to David
66 “ Will she be here for five days ?” John asked Ba
I/ Put the following commands and requests into reported speech:
1 Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise."
-> ………
2 The teacher said to Tim, " Come into my office, please."
-> ………
3 The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving licence, please."
-> ………
4 Mrs Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand, please?"
-> ………
5 The lifeguard said, " Don't swim out too far, boys."
-> ………
6 Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light." -> ………
7 She said to her son," Go straight upstairs and get into bed."
-> ………
8 The policeman said," Don't touch anything in the room."
-> ………
9 Mary said to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please."
-> ………
Trang 710 The doctor said," You should take these medicines every four hours." -> ………
11 The doctor said, "You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke."
-> ………
12 The nurse said to Nam, "You ought not to eat fatty food."
-> ………
II/ Put these sentences into directed speech:
1 The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard
-> ………
2 He told me not to leave the door open
-> ………
3 My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box
-> ………
4 Mrs Jackson said Tim should improve his French pronunciation
-> ………
5 They asked their mother not to worry about them
-> ………
6 Nam's mother advised he shouldn't drive too fast
-> ………
7 The policeman told me to move my car
-> ………
8 The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days
-> ………
III/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:
1 " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students
-> ………
2 " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us
-> ………
3 Tom said, " I'm a student."
-> ………
4 Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."
-> ………
5 Charles said, " I'm living in London now."
-> ………
6 He said to us, "You are my best friends."
-> ………
7 John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."
Trang 8-> ………
8 She said, " I will answer the phone."
-> ………
9 He said to his friends, " I must go home now."
-> ………
10 Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."
-> ………
11 She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."
-> ………
12 Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well."
-> ………
13 Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> ………
14 Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days I'll phone you when I get back."
-> ………
15 "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children
-> ………
16 She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> ………
17 Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?"
-> ………
18 She said, " Can you speak English?"
-> ………
19 Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?"
-> ………
20 Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
-> ………
21 My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
-> ………
22 They said to us, " Must you go now?"
-> ………
23 I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"
-> ………
24 She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
-> ………
25 John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
Trang 9-> ………
26 The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
-> ………
27 Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
-> ………
28 He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> ………
29 Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."
-> ………
30 " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers
-> ………
31 John said , " I don't know how to this exercise."
-> ………
32 She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."
-> ………
33 Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't."
-> ………
34 The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it."
-> ………
35 The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world?"
-" Yes, it is."
-> ………
Choose the best answer
1 He asked her ……
a when she leaves the party b when did she leave the party
c when she left the party d when does she leave the party
2 He said, “ I bought this book yesterday.” -> He told me that ……
a he bought the book yesterday b he had bought the book
yesterday
c he had bought the book the day before d he bought the book the previous day
3.He said that we would be met at the airport, but in fact, we……
a wouldn’t b couldn’t c didn’t d weren’t
Trang 104 He wanted to know ……there
a how long time I had been b how long I had been
c how long time had I been d how long had I been
5 She asked me what time it was
In direct speech this should be read: ……
a She asked, “ What time it is? b She asked, “ What time it was?”
c She asked, “ What time is it?” d She asked, “ What time was it?”
6 “ Whose motorbike did you borrow last night?”, he asked
In reported speech this should be read: ……
a He asked me whose motorbike did I borrow last night
b He asked me whose motorbike had I borrowed last night
c He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night
d He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed the night before
7 “ Would you like a cup of coffee?”, she asked
a She asked if I like a cup of coffee b She asked if I would like a cup of coffee
c She asked if I liked a cup of coffee d She invited me to have a cup of coffee
8 “ Did you close the windows when you left?”, ha asked
a He asked me if I closed the windows when I left
b He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left
c He asked me if I closed the windows when I had left
d He asked me if I had closed the windows when I had left
9.“ What are you going to do this weekend?”, she asked
a She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend
b She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend
c She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend
d She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend
10.She told me that her mother …… to market when I arrived
a just went b had just gone c has just gone d had just been gone
11 “ Whose book is on my desk?” The teacher asked us ……
a whose book is on his desk b whose book was on his desk
c whose book on his desk is d whose book on his desk was
12 She asked me to sit next Mary
In direct speech, this should be read: “……”, she said
a Please sitting next to Mary b Next to Mary, please
c Please to sit next to Mary d Please sit next to Mary