Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON Chapter COMPARISON
Chapter - COMPARISON A.Lý thuyết I.So sánh bằng: * Form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2 * Eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother - John is as tall as Tom *So sánh không bằng/ * Form: (-) S1 + not + be + as/so + adj + as + S2 S1 + do/does/ did -not + as/so + adv + as + S2 (-) S1 + be + less + adj + than + S2 S1 + V + adv + than + S2 *Eg: - He is not so good as his brother - I am less rich than you II.So sánh • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn *Form: S1 + be + short adj-er + than + S2 S1 + V + short adv-er + than + S2 Eg : - Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter - He drives faster than I (do) • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài * Form: S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2 S1 + V + more + long adv + than + S2 Eg : - A car is more expensive than a bicycle - Ha writes more carefully than Hai III.So sánh • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn *Form: S + be + the + short adj-est S + V + the + short adv-est *Eg: - Ha is the tallest student in my class - Lan runs the fastest in the class • Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài *Form: S + be + the + most + long adj S + V + the most + long adv *Eg: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book -Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class IV So sánh kép: * Form: The + short adj-er + clause , the + short adj-er + clause The + short adv-er + clause , the + short adv-er + clause * Eg: - The sooner we arrive, the better we * Form: The + more + clause , the + more + clause * Eg: - The more you study, the more you learn * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ Adj/adv Good/ well (tốt) Bad/ badly (xấu) Many/ much (nhiều) Little (ít) Far (xa) Old (già) Near (gần) So sánh Better Worse More Less farther/further older/elder Nearer So sánh the best the worst the most the least the farthest/furthest the oldest/eldest the nearest/next B.Bài tập I.Choose the correct word or phrase in the brackets.(Chọn từ cụm từ ngoặc.) 1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best) Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s 4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall 5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday? 6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best) 7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two 9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair 10 The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel II.Put the correct forms of the adjectives and adverbs in the brackets ( Dùng hình thức tính từ/ trạng từ ngoặc.) 1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister 2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one His joib is( important) than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one(well) Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow 6.Today English is the ( international) of languages 7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs Bill is (good) than you thought 10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers 12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week? 13 Gold is ( preciuos) than iron 14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday 15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week 16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days 17.Which is ( high) mountain in your coutry? 18 A house is ( strong) than a dog 19 Robert is ( fat) than his brother 20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world III Rewrite these sentences, using the beginning words.( Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu từ cho sẵn) 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees => It’s …………………………………………………………………… 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train =>It takes………………………………………………………………… We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day => We……………………………………………………………………… Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………… 5.Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team………………………………………………… IV Choose the best answer: She is the daughter in the family a older b more old c eldest d oldest She speaks English as as you a clear b clearly c clearness d very clear HCM city is than Nha Trang a more large b as large c not so large d larger Your pencil is as mine a as sharp b not sharp c sharper d sharp This car is than mine a less expensive b as expensive c more rich d.not so expensive The he is, the more miserable he gets a richer b more riches c more rich d.noneis correct He is the student in this class a very intelligent b most intelligent c more intelligent d.less intelligent Despite its smaller size, the Indian Ocean the Atlantic Ocean a as deep as b is the same deep as c deeper as d is as deep as Sharon from other women I know a different b as different c differs d.more different 10 This one is prettier, but it costs as the one a as much as b twice as much c as many d.twice as many