Chapter article english

Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article Chapter article

Chapter - article THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE A & AN(MạO từ Ko XáC ĐịNH A& AN) a Hỡnh thc : Mo t khụng xỏc inh cú hai hỡnh thc a&an + Mo t a c trc cỏc danh t bt u bng cỏc ph õm a book : mt quyn sỏch a chair : mt cỏi gh + Mo t an c trc cỏc danh t bt u bng cỏc nguyờn õm: a, e, i, o, u hoc h cõm an arm-chair : mt cỏi gh bnh an umbrella : mt cỏi dự an hour : mt gi an honest man : mt ngi tht th Lu ý: Ta dựng a trc cỏc danh t bt u bng u u c c /ju/ a uniform a university a union b cỏch dựng : * Mo t khụng xỏc nh dựng trc danh t m c s ớt * Ta dựng mo t a v an ngi nghe cha cha bit ta núi v cỏi gỡ Ta dựng the cho ngi hay vt c nhc n trc ú, ngha l ngi nghe hiu c ta ang núi v cỏi gỡ I have a dog (Ngi nghe cha bit ta núi v cho no) c Nhng trng hp khụng dựng mo t khụng xỏc nh: + Khụng bao gi dựng a hay an trc danh t s nhiu a chair chairs an umbrella umbrellas + Khụng bao gi dựng a, hay an trc danh t khụng m c + Khụng bao gi dựng a hay an trrc danh t tru tng THE DEFINITE ARTICLE The (MạO từ XáC ĐịNH The) Cách phát âm mạo từ xác định "The": a Đọc // trớc phụ âm: VD : the boy b Đọc / i/ trớc nguyên âm h câm: VD : the animal the honest man Mạo từ xác định đợc dùng với danh từ đếm đợc không đếm đợc, số lẫn số nhiều Mạo từ "The" đợc dùng trớc: a Danh từ ngời vật vừa đợc nói tới: lần đầu dùng a/ an lần sau dùng "the" VD :A child was crossing the road Mr B stopped his car and waited for the child to cross b Ngời vật có 1: VD : the President the moon c Số thứ tự: VD : Room 101 is on the first floor d Danh từ riêng số nhiều: VD : the Browns (gia đình ông Brown) e Tính từ dùng nh danh từ số nhiều: VD : the blind (hội ngời mù) f Tính từ dùng nh danh từ tru tợng: VD : the beautiful (cái đẹp), the good (cái tốt) g Tên biển, đại dơng, sông, dãy núi: VD : the Atlantic (Đại Tây Dơng), the Red river (Sông Hồng) h Tên nớc số nhiều: VD : the Philippines, the United States, the USA, the Great Britain (United Kingdom), the Holland i Tên bốn phơng: VD : the East, the West, the South, the North (Đông, Tây, Nam, Bắc) j Tên tàu thủy: VD : the Titanic k Tên báo chí: VD : the Times (thời báo) l Danh từ tập hợp: VD : the army and the navy (Lục quân hải quân) m Hình thức so sánh bậc diễn tả tỉ lệ thuận nghich hai việc: VD : The more I know him, the more I like him.(Tôi biết anh, mến anh) n Trong số thành ngữ: VD : in the morning, in the afternoon, all the year around (quanh năm) in the country Mạo từ "The" không đợc dùng trớc: a Danh từ số nhiều với nghĩa chung: VD : Cats catch mice b Danh từ trừu tợng với nghĩa chung: VD : Independence or death (Độc lập hay chết) c Danh từ chất liệu với nghĩa chung: VD : Gold is a valuable mental (Vàng kim loại quý) d Danh từ bữa ăn: VD : Breakfast is ready e Danh từ màu sắc: VD : He likes green f Danh từ tiếng nói nớc: VD : His native language is English (Tiếng mẹ đẻ anh Tiếng Anh.) g Danh từ môn học, nghệ thuật, thể thao, trò chơi: VD : Football is my favorite game h Danh từ ngày tuần, tháng, mùa, ngày lễ: VD : He goes to school every day except Sunday (Anh ta đến trờng ngày tuần trừ CN.) MayDay i Danh từ chức vị với danh từ riêng: VD : President Lincold j Các danh từ phơng tiện VD : by car l Trong số thành ngữ; VD : next Tuesday last Monday at noon (vào buổi tra) at night (vào buổi tối) by night (ban đêm, đêm) from north to south (từ Bắc sang Nam) Exercise : articles I Add "a' or "an" where necessary: He drove the car at ninety miles hour My brother wants to be engineer cigarette is made of tobacco and paper milk comes from cow We make butter and cheese from milk window is made of glass cat has tail coffee is drink fish swims in water 10 rose is beautiful flower 11 We eat soup with spoon 12 I can write letter in ink or with pencil II Add "a", "an" or "the" where necessary: friend of mine has two dogs and cat 2 Put your bag in back of car Which is quickest way to Star Hotel? It is pity that friends you spoke of have not come Would you like cup of tea and cake? It's beter to tell truth than to tell lies We had dinner together at good restaurant yesterday Thames, Seine and Rhine are famous rivers Mothers often tell small children stories before bedtime 10 I dislike towns but I like countryside 11 Where is hat that I bought yesterday? 12 Smith, man you met yesterday, is honest man 13 cheese, butter, iron and milk are all substances 14 Alps are highest mountain in Europe 15 He crossed Atlantic in record time 16 It's shame! There won't be another train for at least hour 17 Stay in hotel or inn near station 18 wool is one of chief exports from Australia 19 I had lunch with old friend on Saturday 20 What weather! rain hasn't stopped all day 21 Out of sight, out of mind 22 He collects butterflies, stamps and match boxes 23 cat caught mouse yesterday but lucky mouse escaped 24 I like lot of milk in my tea and few lumps of sugar 25 He came to see me last week and said it was last opportunity he would have 26 In last week of year we had lot of snow 27 nature is more wonderful than works of man 28 He works all day and every day from morning till late night 29 He asked for bread and butter: loaf of former and pound of latter 30 He won prize of hundred pounds and spent it all in week 31 He became soldier and proved to be good soldier 32 He is man for job! None other can it so well Exercise 1: Choose the best answer Albert Einstein was .famous scientist a a b an c the d X Albert Einstein was born in .Germany n 1879 a a b an c the d X Albert Einstein won Nobel Prize in physics in 1921 a a b an c the d X Albert Einstein left his country and live in .States until he died in 1955 a a b an c the d X Albert Einstein is known for his theory of Relatively a a b an c the d X Roentgen was .Germany physist who discover X-Ray a a b an c the d X Roentgen won .1901 Nobel Prize a a b an c the d X Mandela was born in .South Africa a a b an c the d X Mandela was first president elected in .South Africa after .Apartheid was revoked a a-the-the b the-X-X c a-X-the d the-the-the 10.Mandela was imprisoned for .nearly 30 years for his anti-Apartheid activities a a b an c the d X 11 Mother Teresa was .Roma Catholic nun a a b an c the d X 12 Mother Teresa became famous for her hard work with poor a a b an c the d X 13 She was founded of .order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity a a-an b a-X c the-X d the-an 14 Mother Teresa livd in Calcutta,India a a b an c the d X 15 Mother Teresa received her Nobel peace price in 1979 a a b an c the d X