Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics 10th grade

THE UNIVIERSITY OF DA NANG UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF PHYSICS LE THI ANH TUYET DESIGN OF ENGLISH ELECTRONIC LECTURES FOR TEACHING CHAPTER “GASES”, PHYSICS 10th GRADE BACHELOR THESIS Da Nang, 2018 THE UNIVIERSITY OF DA NANG UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF PHYSICS LE THI ANH TUYET DESIGN OF ENGLISH ELECTRONIC LECTURES FOR TEACHING CHAPTER “GASES”, PHYSICS 10th GRADE BACHELOR THESIS Major : Physics Teacher Cohort : 2014 - 2018 Supervisor: Dr NGUYEN QUY TUAN Da Nang, 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In completion of my thesis, I have received generous advice and help from many people whose lectures are very practical and useful With deep respect and gratitude, I would like to express my sincere thanks to: Teachers in the Faculty of Physics, University of Education - the University of Da Nang taught, helped me equip the necessary and precious knowledge Dr Nguyen Quy Tuan who is my supervisor has guided and helped generously me in the process of completing my thesis Tran Thi Anh Dao who is a Physics teacher at Le Quy Don high school shared her valuable experiences with me Finally, I would like to thank my family, my friends, who always care and encourage me Although I have tried in the capacity and scope to allow myself to complete this thesis, not avoid the shortcomings I hope to receive the sympathy and enthusiastic comments of teachers and friends I sincerely thank! Da Nang, April 2018 Student perform LE THI ANH TUYET I TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ABBREVIATION AND PHRASES IV LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES V INTRODUCTION .1 Rationale Aims of the study .2 Research tasks Subjects and scope of the study .2 Methods of study CONTENT………………………………………………………………………….4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW AND PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1.1 Theoretical background of teaching the natural sciences subjects in English 1.1.1 Levels of teaching the natural sciences subjects in English 1.1.2 The roles of teaching the natural sciences subjects in English .4 1.2 Practical basis of teaching the natural sciences subjects in English 1.3 Electronic lectures 1.3.1 Electronic lecture concept .6 1.3.2 The roles of electronic lecture in teaching Physics at high school 1.3.3 The process of designing English electronic lectures .7 1.3.4 Some notes for designing the electronic lectures CHAPTER 2: ENGLISH LESSON PLANS .11 2.1 Structural and content analysis of the chapter “Gases” 11 2.1.1 Characteristics of the chapter 11 2.1.2 Task of the chapter 11 2.1.3 Schema of logic content knowledge of the chapter .11 2.1.4 Standard of knowledge, skills of the chapter “Gases” 12 2.2 Designing the process of teaching electronic lecture in the chapter “Gases” 13 2.2.1 Object 13 2.2.2 Lesson structure .14 2.2.3 Specific teaching process 14 II CHAPTER 3: ENGLISH ELECTRONIC LECTURES 59 3.1 Some electronic lectures in chapter “Gases” Physics 10th grade 59 3.1.1 Structure of matter and Kinetic molecular theory of gases 59 3.1.2 Isothermal process and Boyle – Mariotte’s Law 71 3.1.3 Isochoric process and Charles’ Law 84 3.1.4 Equation of state of ideal gases .96 3.2 The rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures 107 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 109 REFERENCES 110 III ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ABBREVIATION AND PHRASES Association of Southeast Asian Nations : ASEAN Compact Disc Read Only Memory : CD-ROM Content and Language Integrated learning : CLIL Information technology : IT Video compact disc : VCD IV LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1 Standard of knowledge, skills of the chapter “gases” .13 Table 2-2 The rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures .108 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1 The process of designing English electronic lecture Figure 2-1 Schema of logic content knowledge of the chapter “Gases” 12 V INTRODUCTION Rationale In the world, many countries have chosen English as their second language In keeping with the development of the times, in addition to implementing the project of teaching and learning foreign languages in the national education system, the Ministry of Education and Training encourages schools to have bilingual classes in science subjects such as Math, Physics Therefore, the project “Teaching and learning foreign languages in the national education system in the period 2008 – 2020” was approved by the Prime Minister on 30/9/2013 This is to aim at comprehensively renovating the teaching and learning of foreign languages in the national education system, implementing new curricula and teaching programs at all levels It is expected that by 2015, a significant progress will be made in the level of proficiency in the use of foreign languages in human resources, especially in some priority areas By 2020, most of Vietnamese youths graduating from secondary schools, colleges and universities have the ability to speak foreign languages independently, confidently in communication, learning, working in an integrated, multilingual and multicultural environment; foreign languages become the strength of the Vietnamese people, serving the progress of industrialization and modernization of the country [9] At the present, some schools in the whole country have implemented Physics and some other science subjects teaching in English However, that is difficult Schools must learn how to implement this pilot program The two biggest difficulties are the lack of qualified English teachers and the lack of standardized, uniform programs As for teachers, schools are passive, have to train them, foster or find sources of rent, contracts from the outside are the main Except for a few schools, teachers are trained abroad, trained, and taught in English as Le Quy Don High School, Tran Dai Nghia High School, and the rest are having the same difficulty [10] To overcome the status of teachers who not reach the bilingual level, Physics teachers are not good at English Conversely, teachers who are good at English not teach Physics Teachers teaching in English, the University of Education - University of Da Nang has started to apply the standard output level according to the framework of foreign language skills from the enrollment level of 2013-2017 and apply later Bilingual teaching in some subjects specialized for students 2014-2018, 2015-2019 Physics teaching in English will create the premise, foreign language skills for children participating in the International Olympic Games, the international contest of science and technology The teaching of natural sciences in general and Physics in particular in English is necessary for us to soon integrate into the world and at the same time to create an environment of striving for both students and teachers, give opportunities to improve professional qualifications, adopt quickly of new knowledge However, Physics teaching in English materials such as textbooks, exercise books, electronic lectures are very limited Therefore, it is necessary to design of English electronic lectures for Physics teaching, which will help teachers to have additional materials and lectures Starting from the above reasons, I chose the topic: “Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics 10th grade” to research Aims of the study  Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics 10th grade to develop foreign language skills for students  Evaluate the quality of electronic lectures Research tasks  Research the theoretical and practical basis of the topic  Consult expert  Design of English lesson plans, study cards, homework  Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”  Design of the rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures Subjects and scope of the study  The content of the chapter “Gases” in Physics 10th grade textbook and similar content in English  Research scope: Chapter “Gases” textbook in Physics 10th grade Methods of study  Theoretical research method: research related material to the topic  Practical research methods: rubric I Real and ideal gases II Equation state of ideal gases III Isobaric process I Real gases and ideal gases I Real gases and ideal gases  Only ideal gases follow laws of gases that you have learned  When we don’t need high accuracy, we can apply laws of ideal gases to pressure, volume and temperature of real gases 98 II Equation of State of Ideal gases This is a graph representing What is the p (Pa) the process of transformingprocess from the state in (p,V) diagram state to state 1’? What is the process from state 1’ to state 2? p2 • 11’: Isothermal p1 T2 p1V1 = p’V2 (1) 1’ p’ T1 • 1’2: Isochorics ′ = (2) O V V V (L) II Equation of State of Ideal gases 11’: Isothermal p1V1 = p’V2 (1) II Equation of State of Ideal 1’2: Isochoric ′ = gases => p′ = 2 (2) Substitute (2) into (1), we have: p2 T1 V2 p1 V1 = T2 1 =Constant (4) = 2 (3) => 99 II Equation of state of ideal gases = Constant (4) II Equation of State of Ideal gases Equation (4) is called equation of state of ideal gases Note: + = const, The magnitude of constant depends only on the amount of gases are considering + With mol gas: = const = R = 8,31 J/(mol.K), R is called ideal gases constant III Isobaric process Isobaric process III Isobaric process STATE T2 V2 p2 STATE T1 V1 p1 p1 = p2 The process transforming the state without changing the gas pressure is called isobaric process 10 100 III Isobaric process Isobaric process Relation between V and T When p = const, Eq.(3) is rewritter: III Isobaric process = 2 => 1 = 2 = const => In the isobaric process of a definite amount of gases, the volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature 11 III Isobaric process Isobaric process Relation between V and T III Isobaric process Example: The amount of ideal gases have the temperature at the first state is 27oC Determine the temperature of gas after heating isobaric, know the volume is increase times 12 101 Identify: T2 = ? V2 = 3V1 p2 STATE T1 = 27 + 273 = 300 K V1 STATE p1 p1 = p2 Execute: We have: => T2 = = 1 = 1 = 900K 13 III Isobaric process Isobaric lines = => V = const.T What is the graph? III Isobaric process In (V,T) diagram, the isobaric line is the straight line that goes through the origin 14 102 Prove V (2) V2 V1 (1) T T 15 Equation of State of Ideal gases: = Isothermal process Isochoric process T = const: V = const: = = Isobaric process p = const: = 16 103 Quiz The formulary does not match with the equation of State of ideal gases: A A = const B = const p.V ∝ T C D 1 = 2 17 Quiz There are 40 liters of helium in a balloon at 100 K If the temperature of the balloon is increased to 200 K, what will the new volume of the balloon be? A 54 L B 45 L C 80 L D 45.5 L 18 104 Quiz 10 L of gases is collected at 100 K and allowed to expand to 30 L What is the new temperature? A 270 K B 250K C 400 K D 300 K 19 HOMEWORK Task 1: Choose the correct answer If 200 ml of a gas at 27°C is cooled to -33°C at a constant pressure, the volume will be A 250 ml C 196 ml B 204 ml D 190 ml The volume of a sample of a gas at 273 oC is 200 liters If the volume is decreased to 100 liters at constant pressure, what will be the new temperature of the gas? A K C 273 K B 546 K D 100 K 20 105 HOMEWORK Task 2: Translate and solve the exercises A shadow detector was not built to increase the volume to 1000 m3 when flying in atmospheric atmospheres at a pressure of 0.05 atm and at a temperature of 200 K What is the gas pressure at the pump? Know when the balloon pump volume 75m3 and at a temperature of 300 K In a room where the temperature is T = 300 K, a football has been inflated to a gauge pressure of p = 89 kPa The football is then taken to the field, where the temperature is T = 270 K What will the football’s gauge pressure be when its temperature becomes equal to the temperature of the air on the field? Assume the air follows the ideal gas law and that the atmospheric pressure that day was p = 101 kPa 21 REFERENCES Lương Dun Bình (Tổng Chủ biên kiêm Chủ biên), Vật lí 10, Nhà xuất Giáo Dục https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pVVZGOBIVg 24 106 3.2 The rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures Evaluation level: Very bad/ Very good/ Good/ Not good/ Very suitable Suitable Inappropriate Evaluation level Ensuring standard of knowledge, skills of the program Ensuring the accuracy of the content of knowledge, in accordance with the subject and method of teaching The slide is not too much, the content between the slides are logic and tight Provide vocabulary and syllabus accordant with the content of the unit Presentation of core knowledge, The opened questions appropriate to the content of the lesson Exercises are the content reasonably designed The lecture has visual and animated images in accordance with the lecture content, creating excitement and impression for students The English videos demonstrate the lively content of the lesson, clarify the focus of the lesson and help students to practice listening Criteria of inappropriate Criteria Criteria of Very Beautiful and intuitive presentation, 107 the form highlighting knowledge Pictures are clear and font size is large enough to see Beautiful and intuitive presentation, highlighting knowledge The interface is friendly, aesthetically pleasing and suitable for the student age, creating a sense of excitement in learning Use of Video, Audio, Image, Flash, Embed, Link… 10 The teacher mastered the technique, Technical manipulation smoothly, the presentation criteria did not malfunction 11 The pace of the presentation and the delivery of the unit is moderate, consistent with the ability of the majority of students Students follow and write the lesson on time 12 Implementing teaching objectives 13 Students are active and interested in learning Effective criteria 14 Students are improved the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing in English 15 Promote the outstanding effect of IT which black boards and other teaching materials are difficult to achieve Table 3-1 The rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures 108 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Conclusion Through process research topic “Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics 10th grade” I have obtained some the following results:  Clarify the rationale for sciences teaching in English and electronic lecture Specifically, the levels and roles of teaching the natural sciences in English, electronic lecture and its role, the process of designing English electronic lecture  Successfully design lesson plans, electronic lectures and study cards in English for lessons in chapter “Gases”: Structure of matter and Kinetic molecules theory of gases; Isothermal process and Boyle-Mariotte’s Law; Isochoric process and Charles’s Law; Equation of state of ideal gases  Design of the rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures Recommendation Through researching the topic I have some recommendations as follows:  High schools should be facilitating for teaching Physics in English  It is necessary to teaching subjects in English in order to train future teachers who are good at both specialized knowledge and English  Facilitate, assist students to participate in training programs in Physics teaching in English 109 REFERENCES Vietnamese [1] Lương Duyên Bình (Tổng Chủ biên kiêm Chủ biên), Vật lí 10, Nhà xuất Giáo Dục [2] Pham Kim Chung (10/2017), Tổ chức dạy học môn khoa học tự nhiên tiếng Anh cho học sinh trường trung học phổ thơng, Tạp chí Khoa học Giáo dục [3] Nguyễn Thị Tĩnh Lệ (2017), Thiết kế giảng điện tử song ngữ Anh - Việt chương “Động lực học chất điểm”, Khóa luận tốt nghiệp trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Đà Nẵng [4] Lê Thị Liên (2012), Thiết kế giảng điện tử theo phương pháp dạy học chương trình hóa, Khóa luận tốt nghiệp trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Đà Nẵng [5] Nguyễn Thị Trúc Nguyên (2014), Nghiên cứu phương pháp dạy học hóa học tiếng Anh trường THPT (Áp dụng cho chương trình hóa 11), Luận văn thạc sĩ khoa học Giáo dục trường Đại học Sư phạm Vinh [6] Nguyễn Hà Ngọc Viên (2017), Thiết kế tổ chức tình vấn đề dẫn nhập học thuộc chương “Chất khí”-Vật lí 10, Khóa luận tốt nghiệp trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Đà Nẵng English [7] Raymond A Serway, John W Jewett, Jr (2014), Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 9th Ed, Cengage Learning, USA [8] Chaninan Pruekpramool (2016), Teaching Physics in English: A Continuing Professional Development for Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers in Thailand, Journal of Education and Learning, Canadian Center of Science and Education Website [9] Dạy học ngoại ngữ hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân giai đoạn 2008-2020, Ngày truy cập 22/11/2017, Đề án ngoại ngữ quốc gia: http://p2020.ehou.edu.vn/dean-ngoai-ngu-quoc-gia/ 110 [10] Khánh Bình, Sài Gòn thống online, Ngày truy cập 23/11/2017, trang Giáo Dục: http://www.sggp.org.vn/day-cac-mon-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien-bang-tienganh-thay-tro-cung-duoi-128150.html [11] Lê Hằng, Thư viện Vật lí, Ngày truy cập 26/11/2017, Lớp học Vật lí song ngữ Anh – Việt phần quang hình học, Vật lí 11: http://lophoc.thuvienvatly.com/course/view.php?id=92 111 THE OPINION OF SUPERVISOR Comment: (Quality of thesis if need) Ideal: Tick (X) in cell Agreed to pass the report Disapproved through the report Da Nang, April…2018 SUPERVISOR (Sign and write full name) ... Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics 10th grade to research Aims of the study  Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”, Physics. .. UNIVIERSITY OF DA NANG UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF PHYSICS LE THI ANH TUYET DESIGN OF ENGLISH ELECTRONIC LECTURES FOR TEACHING CHAPTER “GASES”, PHYSICS 10th GRADE BACHELOR THESIS Major : Physics. .. expert  Design of English lesson plans, study cards, homework  Design of English electronic lectures for teaching chapter “Gases”  Design of the rubric to evaluate the quality of electronic lectures