300 bài tập về Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp rất hay, có lời giải chi tiết

300 bài tập về Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp rất hay, có lời giải chi tiết, Bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có lời giải, bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án, bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có giải thích . Moon.vn, tuyensinh247.com, hocmai.vn, dethithpt.com. 300 bài tập về Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp rất hay, có lời giải chi tiết, Bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có lời giải, bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án, bài tập về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có giải thích . Moon.vn, tuyensinh247.com, hocmai.vn, dethithpt.com.

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Tuyển chọn 300 bài tập về Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp hay, có lời giải chi tiết

Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp đề số 1

Bài 1 Julia said that she _ there at noon.

Bài 3 She told me _.

A think well before I answered

B think well before I answer

C to think well before I answered

D think well before I will answer

Bài 4 I _ him to sell that old motorbike.

Bài 6 I asked Martha to enter law school.

A are you planning

B is she planning

C was she planning

D if she was planning

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Bài 7 Nam wanted to know what time .

A does the movie begin

B did the movie begin

C the movie begins

D the movie began

Bài 8 I wondered _ the right thing.

A whether I was doing

D was going around

Bài 10 Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot.

A is – will travel

B were – would travel

C had been – would have travelled

D was – will travel

Bài 11 They said that they had been driving through the desert .

A the previous day

D if they don’t make

Bài 13 The man said that the days _longer in summer.

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A discovered

B had discovered

C was discovering

D would discover

Bài 15 John said he _ her since they school.

A hasn’t met – left

B hadn’t met - had left

C hadn’t met – left

D didn’t meet – has left

Bài 16 The woman asked get lunch at school.

A can the children

B whether the children could

C if the children can

D could the children

Bài 17 The teacher advised us .

A to be careful when doing these exercises

B be careful when doing these exercises

C careful when doing these exercises

D are careful when doing these exercises

Bài 18 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why the

final exam

A she took

B did she take

C she hadn’t taken

D she had taken

Bài 19 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

Bài 20 They told their parents that they _ their best to do the test.

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D have been

Bài 29 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning.

A if we had been going

B that if we had been going

C we were going

D that we were going

Bài 30 He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _.

A that did I know / who were Robert

B that I knew / who Robert were

C if I knew / who Robert was

D whether I knew / who was Robert

Bài 31 The mother asked her son _.

A where he has been

B where he had been

C where has he been

D where had he been

Bài 32 Martin asked me _.

A how is my father

B how my father is

C how was my father

D how my father was

Bài 33 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee.

A whether he preferred

B that he preferred

C did he prefer

D if he prefers

Bài 34 She asked me _ my holidays _.

A where I spent / the previous year

B where I had spent / the previous year

C where I spent / last year

D where did I spend / last year

Bài 35 He advised _ too far.

A her did not go

B her do not go

C her not to go

D she did not go

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Bài 36 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport.

A does not like / is

B did not like / were

C not liked / had been

D had not liked / was

Bài 37 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _.

Bài 39 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days.

A have not eaten / ago

B had not eaten / previous

C did not eat / before

D would not eat / last

Bài 40 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day.

A had done / following

B will do / previous

C would do / following

D was going / previous

Bài 41 John asked me _ in English.

A what does this word mean

B what that word means

C what did this word mean

D what that word meant

Bài 42 The mother told her son _ so impolitely.

A not behave

B not to behave

C not behaving

D did not behave

Bài 43 She said she _ collect it for me after work.

A would

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A passing / will try

B he will pass / tried

C to pass / would be trying

D he passed / have tried

Bài 47 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _.

A yesterday

B two days ago

C the day before

D the next day

Bài 48 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports.

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C he had to go now

D he had to go then

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Câu 1: Đáp án B

Quy tắc của câu gián tiếp: Lùi lại một thì

Ở đây lùi từ “is going to be” -> “was going to be”

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Julia nói rằng cô ấy sẽ đến đây vào buổi trưa

Câu 2: Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: tell sb that = say to sb that (nói với ai điều gì)

Vì vế sau đang lùi thì ở quá khứ nên không thể sử dụng đáp án D chia ở hiện tại

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Cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp dạng Yes/No Question: S + wondered + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì

Trực tiếp: I wondered " Am I doing the right thing?" -> Gián tiếp I wondered whether I was doing the right thing

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi băn khoăn liệu là tôi đang làm điều đúng không

Đối với một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn,ta phải thay đổi cấu trúc của nó:

yesterday -> the previous day/the day before

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Trong câu gián tiếp,chúng ta phải lùi thì : HTHT -> QKHT , QKĐ -> QKHT

Cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp dạng Wh-question: S + asked sb + wh-question + S + V lùi 1 thì

Vì câu trực tiếp cho lúc đầu ở dạng câu phủ định nên viết lại cũng ở dạng phủ định

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy hỏi “ Tại sao cô ấy không tham gia kì thì cuối kì ?” Anh ấy hỏi cô ấy tại sao cô ấy không tham gia làm bài thi cuối kì

Ta lùi thì từ QKTD-> QKHTTD và last night -> the night before

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: “Ông đã làm gì tối qua vậy ,ông John ?” cảnh sát hỏi

Câu 20: Đáp án D

Ở đây lùi từ “will try” -> “would try”

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"the editor''-danh từ số ít to be chia là was

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy hỏi tôi ai là chủ biên của quyển sách kia

Câu 24: Đáp án C

Trong câu gián tiếp,nếu vế trước của câu chia ở các thì hiện tại “wants to know” thì vế đằng sau không cần lùi thì và trạng ngữ không cần thay đổi Vì có dấu hiệu “tomorrow ” nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn

Ở đây lùi từ “is” -> “was”

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Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy hỏi liệu tôi có biết Robert không và tôi nói tôi không biết ai là Robert cả

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Ở đây lùi từ “will + Vinfi” -> “would + Vinfi”

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy nói cô ta sẽ thu thập nó cho tôi sau khi xong việc

Ở đây lùi từ “am” -> “was”

Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến : told sb to do sth

Lùi thì: “will be trying -> would be trying” - Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì : “during the early hours”Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi yêu cầu anh ta chuyển lời cho Jane bằng một cách nào đó rằng tôi sẽ cố gắng đến chỗ cô ấy sớm hơn vài tiếng

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Lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp: must -> had to và trạng từ: now -> then Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Vị khách nói với chủ nhà anh ta phải đi bây giờ

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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp 2

Bài 1 Choose the best answer:

“I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom

A Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.

B Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.

C Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.

D Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.

Bài 2 “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

Bài 3 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”

A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.

B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.

C He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.

D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.

Bài 4 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.

B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.

C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.

D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.

Bài 5 “I wrote to him yesterday”

A She said to me I wrote to him the day before.

B She told me she wrote to him yesterday.

C She told me she had written to him yesterday.

D She told me she had written to him the day before.

Bài 6 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

A She told me he was talking to your sister.

B She told me she was talking to my sister.

C She told me he was talking to my sister.

D She told me he was talking to her sister.

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Bài 7 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.

A The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.

B The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.

C The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.

D The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.

Bài 8 “You will like my sister when you meet her”

A He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.

B He told me I will like his sister when I met her.

C He told me I would like his sister when I met her.

D He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.

Bài 9 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”

A He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.

B He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.

C He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.

D He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.

Bài 10 “I didn’t break your watch”

A The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

B The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch

C The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

D The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.

Bài 11 “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”

A he asked me how to get to the airport

B he said if I could tell him the airport

C he told me how to get to the airport

D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport

Bài 12 “Have you heard of her marriage?”

A she asked me if I hear of their marriage

B she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage

C she asked me if I had heard of their marriage

D B and C

Bài 13 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”

A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month

B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month

C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month

D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month

Bài 14 The little boy said “two and two make four.”

A The little boy said that two and two made four.

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B The little boy said that two and two have made four.

C The little boy said that two and two had made four.

D The little boy said that two and two make four.

Bài 15 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan.

A Minh told Lan to become a doctor

B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor

C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor

D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor

Bài 16 His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”

A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can

B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could

C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could

D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can

Bài 17 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

Bài 18 My friend asked me who _ the piano in the sitting room.

Bài 20 Mary asked me .

A whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.

B whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.

C If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.

Bài 21 “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered

A she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned

B she wondered why Minh didn’t phone

C she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned

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D she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned

Bài 22 Jennifer asked me where _ the week before.

A had I gone

B did I go

C I had gone

D was I going

Bài 23 Tom asked me .

A if was I having a good time last year

B whether I had had a good time the year before

C if would I have a good time the year before

D whether I have had a good time the year before

Bài 24 Do you know where _?

B Whether / was occupied

C If / has been occupied

D Whether / occupied

Bài 26 The policeman asked us

A had any of us seen the accident happen

B Whether any of us had seen the accident happen

C If had any of us seen the accident happen

D that if any of us had seen the accident happen

Bài 27 I asked him _, but he said nothing

A what the matter was

B what was the matter

C the matter was what

D what’s the matter was

Bài 28 James _ him up when the bus reached the square

A told me wake

B asked me to wake

C said me to wake

D requested me waking

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Bài 29 Excuse me Could you tell me _ ?

A what time is it

B what is the time

C what time it is

D it is what time

Bài 30 We wondered _ from his office after that scandal

A why did he not resign

B why he did not resign

C why he not resign

D why didn’t he resign

Bài 31 Jeff wanted to know _

A that why were his friends laughing

B why were his friends laughing

C why his friends were laughing

D the reason why his friends laughing

Bài 32 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _ day

Bài 35 Could you please tell me _?

A It is how far to the nearest bus stop

B how far is it to the nearest bus stop

C how far to the nearest bus stop is it

D how far it is to the nearest bus stop

Bài 36 Marigold wondered _ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party

A that

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B whether

C if

D B& C

Bài 37 He asked me _

A How long I have studied English

B How long had I studied English

C How long I had study English

D How long I had studied English

Bài 38 The passenger asked _ we landed

D she was doing

Bài 40 “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary

A Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator

B Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator x

C Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator

D Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator

Bài 41 Mrs Emmanuelle told to Alice to give her a hand

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Bài 43 Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please

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Viết lại với dạng câu gián tiếp:

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : I -> Tom , you -> Mary

Lùi thì : will tell -> would tell

Thay đổi trạng từ: this -> that , tomorrow -> the next day

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi sẽ nói cho bạn chuyện này ngày mai” Tom nói

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : I -> Mary , you -? John

Lùi thì : have -> had

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi có một điều nói với bạn” Mary nói đến John

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : My wife -> his wife

Lùi thì : has just bought -> had just bought

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy nói rằng vợ anh ta vừa mua một chiếc nhẫn kim cương

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : I -> she , you -> Philip

Lùi thì : will come -> would come

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi sẽ đến với bạn ngay khi tôi sẵn sàng” Cô ấy nói với Philip

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : I -> she , him giữ nguyên

Lùi thì : wrote -> had written

Thay đổi trạng ngữ: yesterday -> the day before

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi đã viết thư cho anh ta hôm qua”

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Thay đổi chủ từ : your -> my

Lùi thì : is talking -> was taking

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: “Anh ấy đang nói chuyện với chị của bạn” Cô ấy nói với tôi

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : you - > they

Lùi thì : is -> was , have done -> had done

Told sb được dùng phổ biến hơn Said st sb trong kiểu câu trần thuật

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi sẽ đến với bạn ngay khi tôi sẵn sàng” Cô ấy nói với Philip

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : you -> I , my sister -> his sister

Lùi thì : will like -> would like

Thay đổi chủ ngữ : I -> he , your watch -> her watch

Lùi thì : didn’t break -> hadn’t broken

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi không làm hỏng đồng hồ của bạn”

Viết lại với dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp:

Chuyển tell sb how to do sth = asked sb how to do sth

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Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn vừa nghe thấy tin cô ấy kết hôn à ?”

Viết lại với dạng câu gián tiếp

Thay đổi chủ ngữ: I -> she

Lùi thì: haven’t seen -> hadn’t seen

Thay đổi trạng ngữ: last month -> the previous month

Trong các đáp án chỉ có đáp án A là lùi lại 1 thì

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn của tôi hỏi ai đang chơi đàn piano ở phòng khách

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Cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp dạng Yes-no Question: S + asked sb + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì Dấu hiệu nhận biết: “the day before = yesterday” -> chúng ta chia thì QKĐ lùi 1 thì là QKHTĐáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Mary hỏi tôi liệu tôi đã xem trận bóng đá trên TV hôm qua chưa

Cấu trúc với câu hỏi gián tiếp: S + wondered + Wh-question + S + V lùi 1 thì

Do câu trực tiếp ở thì HTHT nên ta lùi về thì QKHT

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: “Tại sao không thấy Minh gọi điện nhỉ ?” Cô ấy băn khoăn

Khi viết lại với câu hỏi dạng gián tiếp, các câu để hỏi đưa về dạng câu trần thuật bình

thường , không cần đảo trợ động từ

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Viết lại với câu gián tiếp:

Thay đổi chủ ngữ: I -> he , your -> her

Lùi thì: didn’t take -> hadn’t taken

Trong câu gián tiếp,chúng ta không đảo trợ động từ lên đầu câu với câu hỏi

Đáp án B sai -> sửa lại là I would like

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Johnson Nancy Lee hỏi tôi liệu là tôi có muốn ăn tối với cô ấy không

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Trong câu gián tiếp,chúng ta không đảo trợ động từ lên đầu câu với câu hỏi

Đáp án C sai -> sửa lại là she liked

Dịch nghĩa: Hoa hỏi Lan liệu cô ấy thích thể thao hay không

Trong câu gián tiếp mà động từ dẫn ở dạng quá khứ thì vế phía sau luôn phải lùi thì

Đáp án B sai -> sửa thành enjoyed

Dịch nghĩa: Phong hỏi Peter liệu anh ấy có thích đọc sách hay không

Trong câu gián tiếp,các trạng từ phải thay đổi hoàn toàn

Đáp án D sai -> sửa thành the next/following Wednesday

Dịch nghĩa: Mary hứa với bạn trai cô ấy sẽ chờ gặp anh ấy vào thứ 4 tới

Trong câu gián tiếp mà động từ dẫn ở dạng quá khứ thì vế phía sau luôn phải lùi thì

Đáp án C sai -> sửa thành there were

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy hỏi Lan có bao nhiêu người trong gia đình cô ấy

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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp 3

Bài 1 The doctor _ him to take a rest immediately.

A told

B tell

C have told

D are telling

Bài 2 “How long _ here ?”, asked Jane.

A you have been

B you had been

C had you been

D have you been

Bài 3 “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said “And remember to keep a copy”.

A He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.

B He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.

C He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.

D He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.

Bài 4 “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.

A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.

Bài 5 “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered

A She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.

B She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.

C She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.

D She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.

Bài 6 She said to us “Don’t be late again”.

A She said us not to be late again.

B She told us to be not late again.

C She told to us not to be late again.

D She told us not to be late again.

Bài 7 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”

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A John said Daisy not to lend them any money.

B John advised Daisy should not lend any money.

C John said to Daisy not lend them any money.

D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.

Bài 8 “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.

A He apologized for having to leave early.

B He apologized to have to leave early.

C He apologized that he has to leave early.

D He apologized to have left early.

Bài 9 “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.

A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.

B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.

C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.

D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.

Bài 10 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa

A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.

B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.

C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.

D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.

Bài 11 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The detective asked.

A The detective asked what were you doing last night, Mr John.

B The detective asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before.

C The detective asked Mr John what had he been done the night before.

D The detective asked Mr John what he had done the night before.

Bài 12 They said “Hurrah! We have won the contest!”

A Theysaid“Hurrah”that they had won the contest.

B They said they had won the contest.

C They exclaimed with joy that they had won the contest.

D They said with joy that they have won the contest.

Bài 13 Miss White said to him, “Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”

A Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire

B Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.

C Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car has a flat fire.

D Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.

Bài 14 His friend said to Peter“I’m sad.Let me alone”

A His friend said thatI am sad and let me alone.

B His friend said that I was sad and let me alone.

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C His friend said that he was sad and told Peter to let him alone.

D His friend said that hewas sad and if Peter to him alone.

Bài 15 “What does she like?” he asked me.

A He asked mewhat she likes

B He asked mewhat she liked.

C He asked mewhat doI like.

D He asked mewhat didhe like.

Bài 16 She said, “Don’t make me angry, John.”

A She said not tomake her angry

B She said John not tomake me angry.

C Shetold John not to make her angry.

D She told John do not make her angry.

Bài 17 He told me that………

A his father has sold the house.

B his father had sold the housethe previous day.

C his fatherwill sell the house.

D his father don’t sell the house.

Bài 18 He asked “ Why did she take my pen?” -Heaskedwhy……….

A she took his pen.

B did hetake his pen.

C she hadtaken his pen

D she hastaken his pen

Bài 19 He said, “Great! We have won the match!”

A He said,“Great”thatthey had wonthe match.

B He saidwithjoythatthey havewonthe match.

C He exclaimed with joy thatthey had wonthe match.

D He said thatthey havewonthe match.

Bài 20 My father said to me, “ Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”

A My father told me whywasI late and didI missthe train.

B My father asked mewhywasI late and didI miss the train.

C My father asked mewhy youwere late and if you missedthe train.

D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.

Bài 21 I said to him “I’m very angry with you Go away”

A I said that I am very angry with you and go away.

B I said that I was very angry with you and went away.

C I said that I was very angry with him and told him to go away.

D I said that he was very angry with me and told me to go away.

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Bài 22 “What do you want ?” he asked me.

A He asked mewhatI want.

B He asked me whatI wanted.

C He asked me what doI want

D He asked mewhatdidI want.

Bài 23 She said, “ Don’t smile, John Be serious.”

A She said not to smile and be serious.

B She said John not to smile and be serious.

C She told John not to smile and asked himto be serious.

D She told John do not smile and beserious.

Bài 24 He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."

A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary

B He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.

C He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.

D He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.

Bài 25 "Good morning, Mary! How are you?" Henry said

A Henry greeted Maryand asked how she was.

B Henry greeted Mary and asked how is she.

C Henry said good morning Mary and asked how was she.

D Henry said good morning and asked Mary how she is.

Bài 26 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”

A Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month.

B Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.

C Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month.

D Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month

Bài 27 "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet.

A Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week.

B Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

C Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week.

D Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.

Bài 28 “Sorry, Madam Looking after the garden is not my duty.”

A He apologized for not looking after the garden.

B He not promised to look after the garden.

C He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden.

D He asked if looking after the garden was his duty.

Bài 29 "Let's go to the cinema tonight," he suggested.

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A He suggested that let's them to go to the cinema that night.

B He suggested them to go to the cinema that night.

C He suggested going to the cinema that night.

D He suggested they went to the cinema that night.

Bài 30 "Don’t come home late, Jenny, it is dangerous!" her father said.

A Jenny's father advised her to come home early.

B Jenny's father told her not to come home late because it was dangerous.

C Jenny's father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous.

D Jenny's father told her not to come home late and it was dangerous.

Bài 31 “You should have finished the report by now,” John told his secretary.

A John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.

B John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.

C John said that his secretary had not finished the report.

D John scolded his secretary of not having finished the report.

Bài 32 "Don’t be so disappointed, Bill You can take the driving test again," said Helen.

A Helen told Bill not to be disappointed and not to take the driving test again.

B Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again.

C Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.

D Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again.

Bài 33 “John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.

A Jane told me that John had left there an hour before

B Jane said John left there an hour before

C Jane told John to have left there an hour before

D Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before

Bài 34 “Why didn’t you follow my advice?” he said

A He asked me to follow his advice

B He asked me not to follow his advice

C He asked me why I did follow his advice

D He asked me why I hadn’t followed his advice

Bài 35 “May I see your passport, Mrs Scott?” said the customs officer.

A The customs officer asked to see Mrs Scott’s passport.

B The customs officer suggested seeing Mrs Scott’s passport.

C The customs officer asked Mrs Scott to see his passport.

D The customs officer promised to show Mrs Scott his passport.

Bài 36 She asked Janet to repeat what she had said.

A “Please repeat what you have said, Janet.” , she said

B “Will you please repeat what Janet said?”, she asked.

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C “Please repeat what Janet had said.”, she asked.

D “Please repeat what you say, Janet.”, she said.

Bài 37 He said he would do it -.

A yesterday

B the following day

C the previous day

D the day before

Bài 38 "How is Marry getting to the school?" - "she said that her father _ her a lift "

A would have given

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Bài 43 My mother told me that I work very hard.

Bài 50 George:“Feed the cat”

A George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat

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B George asked his girlfriend feed the cat

C George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat

D George asked his girlfriend fed the cat

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Với câu hỏi “How long…?” – Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn đã ở đây bao lâu rồi – Jane hỏi

Viết lại với dạng câu “Why don’t you + V” chúng ta sử dụng động từ “suggest”

Cấu trúc: suggest doing sth hoặc suggest (that) sb (should) do sth

Tuy nhiên không có đáp án nào hợp lý với cấu trúc trên,vậy chúng ta có thể chuyển sang hiểuđây là một câu khuyên : advise sb to do sth

Đáp án A đúng với cấu trúc bên trên

Dịch nghĩa: “Tại sao bạn không đi bằng tàu hoả ? Nó ít mệt mỏi hơn là bạn phải lái xe” Tôi nói

Kết hợp cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp dạng Yes-No Question : S + asked + (sb) + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì

và cấu trúc câu trần thuật: S + said that

Ngoài ra chúng ta phải thay đổi trạng từ: here -> there và tomorrow -> the next day

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Cấu trúc: apologize for doing sth : xin lỗi vì đã làm gì

Dịch nghĩa: “Xin lỗi , tôi phải đi sớm hơn” anh ấy nói

Với từ “Hurrah!” – đây là một câu hú với sự vui mừng muốn báo cho người khác biết tin gì

Ta sử dụng cấu trúc: exclaimed with joy that (kêu lên với niềm vui)

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Họ nói “Hura ! Chúng tôi đã chiến thắng cuộc thi này !”

Kết hợp hai cấu trúc hỏi với Wh-question và Yes/no question

Wh/H – Question: S + asked + sb + Wh/How + S + V lùi 1 thì

S + asked + (sb) + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì

Đáp án D đúng với cấu trúc trên

Dịch nghĩa: Bà White hỏi ông ấy tại sao ông ta đến muộn mà liệu xe của ông ấy có bị cháy máy không

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Kết hợp câu trúc câu trần thuật gián tiếp : S + said + (that) + S + V lùi 1 thì và câu cầu khiến gián tiếp : asked / told sb to do sth

Cấu trúc câu trần thuật gián tiếp : S + said + (that) + S + V lùi 1 thì

Đáp án B đúng với dạng cấu trúc trên

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy nói với tôi bố anh ấy đã bán ngôi nhà hôm qua

Với từ “Great!” – đây là một câu hú với sự vui mừng muốn báo cho người khác biết tin gì

Ta sử dụng cấu trúc: exclaimed with joy that (kêu lên với niềm vui)

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta nói “Tuyệt ! Chúng ta đã chiến thắng trận đấu này”

Kết hợp hai cấu trúc hỏi với Wh-question và Yes/no question

Wh/H – Question: S + asked + sb + Wh/How + S + V lùi 1 thì

S + asked + (sb) + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì

Đáp án D phù hợp ở đây

Dịch nghĩa: Bố tôi nói với tôi “ Tại sao bạn đến muộn ? Bạn bị nhỡ tàu à ?”

Kết hợp cấu trúc câu trần thuật gián tiếp lùi 1 thì, đổi tân ngữ you -> him

và câu cầu khiến gián tiếp : asked / told sb to do sth

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nói với hắn ta “ Tôi bực mình với cậu rồi đấy.Biến đi”

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Viết lại với dạng câu “Let’s + Vinfi” chúng ta sử dụng động từ “suggest”

Cấu trúc: suggest doing sth hoặc suggest (that) sb (should) do sth

Đáp án C đúng với cấu trúc bên trên

Dịch nghĩa: “Tối nay đi xem phim đi” anh ấy đề nghị

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Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến : asked/told sb (not) to do sth

Ngoài ra , “it is dangerous” ta phải lùi thì về “ it was dangerous”

Câu ở trên diễn tả một lời động viện,giúp người khác vững tâm làm lại

Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc: encourage sb to do sth (khuyến khích ai làm gì) để viết lại

Dấu hiệu “would + V” của thì tương lai , chúng ta sử dụng đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy nói anh ấy sẽ làm nó vào ngày mai

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