Dạng câu trần thuật lời nói, cảm thán, tuyên bố Said that, exclaimed that + O+ S + đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định 3.. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” ………
Trang 1Cách sử dụng câu trực tiếp và gián tiếp
I Cách sử dụng thì
Direct speech Indirct speech
2 Present Continuous Past Continuous
3 Present Perfect Past Perfect
5 Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
6 Will, shall, Can,
must, may, needn’t
Would, should, could, Had to, might, didn’t have to
II Các từ chỉ định
Today That day Right Now At once Ago Before Tomorrow The next day
1 Dạng câu yêu cầu , đề nghị , mệnh lệnh, lời khuyên, lời mời (Reported commands)
Asked, told, ordered, inquired, requeted, commanded, advised, invited, begged, + O + (not) to
infinitive.
2 Dạng câu trần thuật lời nói, cảm thán, tuyên bố
Said that, exclaimed that + (O)+ S + (đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
3 Dạng câu hỏi yes/No ( IF) & Wh-questions
Asked, inquired, wanted to know, wondered, told…+ that + (O) + if/ Wh-question words + S +
(đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
Câu gián tiếp
I Dạng câu yêu cầu, đề nghị, mệnh lệnh
1 He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.”
………
2 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
………
3 Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”
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4 Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
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5 The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
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6 Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
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II Lời mời
1 “Would you like to have dinner with me? “ Miss Hoa said to me
………
III Lời khuyên
1 “You should stay in bed” I said to him
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2 My mother told me” You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”
Trang 2IV Câu trực tiếp
1 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
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2 They said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
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3 “I will expect to see you next Wednesday “, said Mary to her friend
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4 “She is my friend “ I said to Nam
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V Dạng câu hỏi :
1 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
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2 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
………
3 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan
………
4 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa
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5 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba
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6 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
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VI “Wh-” Questions
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked
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2 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
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3 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
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4 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan
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5 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him
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VII Change these sentences into indirect speech
1 “We are very tired.” they said
………
2 “I am going to your house” He said to me
………
3 “I will take you to my house.” He said to Mary
………
4 “Are you sorry for what you did?” the mother said to her son
………
5 “Do you want to buy any second-hand books?” she asked
………
Trang 36 “We can go to the airport by taxi.” They said.
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7 “Will you have time to play regularly?” he said to Hong
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8 “You work very hard.” My mother said to me
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9 “We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work.” He said
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10 “Why don’t you like pop music?” she asked Son
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11 “I am going to Brighton tomorrow.” Said he
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12 “Are you hungry, Margaret?” Mary said
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13 “Do you go to school every day?” he said to Thao
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14 “Can you answer this question?” the teacher said to me
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15 “Write these lessons carefully.” My mother said
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16 “We’ll have to go now.” Susan said
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17 “Does he go to work by bus?” I asked his mother
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18 “Can your brother swim?” Minh asked Hong
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19 “Don’t forget to turn off the lights “ He said
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20 “Is the food good?” my mother said
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21 “I have something to show you.” Hoa said to Binh
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22 “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready” he said to me
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23 “I am going away tomorrow, mom.” The son said
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24 “Do they teach music?” he said
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25 “I don’t think your father likes me.” He said to me
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26 “I’ll wait you until you come” She said to Nam
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27 “I must write some letters now.” My brother said
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