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Bài tập chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp có cách làm, hướng dẫn trả lời cụ thể từng câu. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Bước 1: Đánh dấu các từ cần thay đổi (chỉ đổi phần trong ngoặc kép). Gồm: đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ chỉ định; tính từ sở hữu; đại từ sở hữu; đại từ phản thân; động từ (Khi không có động từ khuyết thiếu); trạng từ. Bước 2: Xác định loại câu. Có 3 loại câu + câu khẳng định; phủ định + câu hỏi đảo; câu hỏi lựa chọn + câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi Bước 3: Xác định thì của động từ và lùi lại 1 thì về quá khứ ) Chuyển các đại từ nhân xưng; tính từ sở hữu; đại từ sở hữu; đại từ phản thân
Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Bước 1: Đánh dấu từ cần thay đổi (chỉ đổi phần ngoặc kép) Gồm: đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ định; tính từ sở hữu; đại từ sở hữu; đại từ phản thân; động từ (Khi khơng có động từ khuyết thiếu); trạng từ Bước 2: Xác định loại câu Có loại câu + câu khẳng định; phủ định + câu hỏi đảo; câu hỏi lựa chọn + câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi Bước 3: - Xác định động từ lùi lại khứ ) - Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng; tính từ sở hữu; đại từ sở hữu; đại từ phản thân - Chuyển trạng từ thời gian ; nơi chốn Lưu ý: Đối với câu hỏi đảo ; câu hỏi lựa chọn : ta thêm từ “If” “Whether” vào cuối phần ngoặc kép chuyển phần ngoặc kép thành câu khẳng định phủ định làm theo bước Đối với câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi: Ta viết từ để hỏi cuối phần ngoặc kép Phần lại ta chuyển thành câu khẳng định phủ định làm theo bước Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép; dấu hai chấm dấu chấm hỏi Cụ thể : Đối với động từ: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Hiện đơn Quá khứ đơn Hiện tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn ( giữ nguyên ) Will + V Would +V Shall + V Should +V Can +V Could +V May + V Might + V Must +V Had to +V Have / has to +V Had to +V Bảng Đối với đại từ, tính từ sở hữu : Câu trực tiếp + Đại từ làm chủ ngữ I We You This These Câu gián tiếp I / He / she (tương ứng người nói ) They (tương ứng người nói ) I / he/ she / they (tương ứng người nghe) That Those + Đại từ làm tân ngữ Me Us You + Tính từ sở hữu My Our Your Him / her (tương ứng người nói ) Them (tương ứng người nói ) Me / him / her / them (tương ứng người nghe ) His/her(tương ứng người nói) Their(tương ứng người nói ) My / his / her / their (tương ứng người nghe ) Bảng Đối với trạng từ : Câu trực tiếp Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night Ago Here This These Next Câu gián tiếp Then That day That night The next / following day The day before The night before Before There That Those The following Bảng VD : Đổi câu sau sang câu gián tiếp (change the sentence into reported speech) Mr Ba said: “ I stay here with my son.” Lập luận : Bước : Các từ cần thay đổi ngoặc kép I stay here with my son Bước : Đây câu khẳng định Bước : + Động từ chia đơn nên : stay -> stayed.( bảng ) + I -> He ; my -> his ( chủ ngữ tính từ sở hữu tương ứng với Mr Ba ) (bảng 2) + here -> there (bảng 3) Vậy đáp án : Mr Ba said he stayed there with his son Bài tập I Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp “Open the door,” he said to them - He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her - He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked - He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her - I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us - She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her - I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said - She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked - The girl wanted to know “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said - Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her - He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked - Thomas asked Jean 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said - I told Mary 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said She said that 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said - She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack - He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked - Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said - He said that 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us - He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him - I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me - She wanted to know 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us - She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me - She invited me 24 “Don’t it again,” she said to them She told them 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked - She asked 26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said - She told 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked - Mary asked 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager - The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John - John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John - John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary - Mary accused 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley - The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said - The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself - Tim wondered 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan - Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother - Anna asked 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son - Mrs Rogers told 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George - George said 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car - Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us - The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary - Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice - The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” - I asked 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys - The teacher told the boys……………………………………… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know Đáp án tập I I Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp “Open the door,” he said to them - He told them to open the door R “Where are you going?” he asked her - He asked her where.is she going Where she was going “Which way did they go?” he asked - He asked they went Which way they went “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her - I told her to bring it back if it doesn’t fit I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us - She told.us to don’t try to open it now She told us not to try to open it then “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her - I asked her it is going to be a fine day to day I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day “He’s not at home”, she said - She said that.he is not at home She said (that) he was not at home “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked - The girl wanted to know The girl asked if the bus station far away Hoặc The girl wanted to know the bus station was far away “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said - Tom told Ann to don’t stay out late Tom told Ann not to stay out late 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her - He asked.her to let him borrow her car R 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked - Thomas asked Jean.if you have seen my gloves Thomas asked Jean if Jean had seen Thomas’s gloves Trong trường hợp khơng xác định giới tính dùng tên riêng với sở hữu cách https://efc.edu.vn/cach-dung-huu-cach-trong-tieng-anh 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said - I told Mary to don’t leave the window open I told Mary not to leave the window open 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said She said that she’ll have a cup of tea with i She said that she would have a cup of tea with me 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said - She said that she’ll pay him if she can She said that she would pay him if she could 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us what am i going to next summer she asked what I was going to the following summer 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack - He told Jack that.he’ll phone him tomorrow He told Jack that he would phone Jack the following day 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked - Tom asked Jean Tom asked Jean if Tom could sit beside Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said - He said that he want a camera for his birthday He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us - He told us to don’t keep the door locked He said to us not to keep the door locked (told = said to đó) 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him - I asked him how long is he going to stay I asked him how long he was going to stay 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me - She wanted to know am i going by train she asked me if I was going by train 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us - She asked us.to don’t use too much hot water she said to us not to use too much hot water 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me - She invited me come to her party she said to me if I would come to her party 24 “Don’t it again,” she said to them She told them to don’t it again she said to them not to it again 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked - She asked me to did mr brown send the potatoes to me she asked (me) if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to me 26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said - She told boys to don’t get their shoes dirty she said to boys not to get their shoes dirty 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked - Mary asked peter what does he want for lunch to day Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if he can borrow his typewriter Peter asked Janet if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager - The office manager wondered The office manager thought wondered (phân vân) why he/she got had gotten a computer before 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John - John advised Elizabeth.she had better not lend him any more money John said to advised (khuyên nhủ) Elizabeth (that) Elizabeth / she had better not lend him any more money 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John - John accused amanda that she stole his best cassette John said to accused (buộc tội) Amanda that she stole had stolen his best cassette 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary - Mary accused john that he damaged her bicycle Mary accused John that he damaged her bicycle 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley - The nurse asked Mrs Bingley.that when was her little boy born The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy was born 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said - The doctor advised mr.robert that he should take more exercise The doctor advised Mr Robert that he ought to take more exercise 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself - Tim wondered to himself that he will find a job will Tim said to himself wondered if he would find a job 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan - Paul apologized to susan that he is sorry he gave she the wrong number Paul apologized to Susan that he gave her the wrong number Hoặc Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when.is the first of his holiday Martha asked Peter when the first of his holiday was 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother - Anna asked to her mother that can she has a new bicycle Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told him to don’t leave the house until she get William’s mother asked him not to leave the house until she got back 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son - Mrs Rogers told her son to don’t bite her nails Mrs Rogers said to advised her son not to bite his nails 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George - George said to mary that she’ve seen the film three times George said to Mary that George had seen the film three times 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car - Martin apologized to angela that she is sorry , she is afraid she’ve damaged her car Martin apologized to Angela that she had damaged Martin’s car Xem câu 36 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us - The landlady asked us that have i had enough for lunch The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary - Mary asked.john to don’t tell anyone her new address Mary told John not to tell anyone her new address 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice - The notice said that The notice notified informed that Breakfast would not be served after 9.30 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” - I asked.that where is the best place to buy souvenirs I asked where the best place was to buy souvenirs 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me to don’t forget to my passport with me tomorrow She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with me the following day 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys - The teacher told the boys…to not write on the wall The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked mr.simpson that how many jobs have him had since 2000 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know that why didn’t the frightened witness report the incident to the plice The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness reported the incident to the police Bài tập câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp lần I Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp (đã có sẵn phần ngồi ngoặc kép) “I went to see him yesterday”, she said She said……………………………… …… “I don’t want to meet him again”, she said She said……………… …… ………………… “Can you swim?”, he asked me He asked me…………………… ……………… He explained, “I didn’t break the vase” He expained………………… ……………… My mother said, “I am cooking now” My mother said…………… …………… ……… “What time does John get up?”, he asked me He wanted to know………… .………………… “I like this book”, he said He said………………… …………………………… “How beautiful she is!” He exclaimed …………………………… “Have you ever seen that film?”, he asked me He asked me…………………………… ……… 10 “I went to Do Son last week”, she said She said………………………… …………… II Chuyển đổi thành câu gián tiếp He said: “I am happy today.” Nina asked me: “Do you love this dress? Tom said to her: “Turn right, please!” Sam said: “I didn’t sleep yesterday.” Vicky told me: “I am writing a letter for you.” Tommy said: “I have worked for months.” He asked me: “What did you yesterday?” He said: “I love this hat.” My mother said to me: “Don’t run!” 10 He asked me: “What have you got?” 11 He said: “How beautiful nature is in fall.” 12 He said to her: “I will see you on Sunday.” 13 She said: “I was married in the home of my parents.” 14 Nina said: “I am in church now.” 15 My mother said to me: “The dogs of your sister are cute.” 16 He said: “I play the piano.” 17 My sister said to me: “keep silent!” 18 My teacher asked me: “What are you going to on Sunday?” 19 He said: “Life is very hard for some people.” 20 Vicky said: “I am tired now.” III Chuyển đổi thành câu trực tiếp He told me that he had slept for hours He said that the plane had arrived an hour late He said that he had seen that movie She said that she had finished her report He asked me how long I had been married She told me not to go away John said that he was handsome Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday He said that he could understand that problem 10 Sam said that he had got a terrible headache Đáp án tập câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp lần I Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp (đã có sẵn phần ngồi ngoặc kép) “I went to see him yesterday”, she said She said she went to see him the the day before “I don’t want to meet him again”, she said She said she didn’t to meet him again “Can you swim?”, he asked me He asked me if I could swim He explained, “I didn’t break the vase” He expained (that) he didn’t (hoặc hadn’t broken) the vase My mother said, “I am cooking now” My mother said (that) she was cooking then “What time does John get up?”, he asked me He wanted to know what time John got up “I like this book”, he said He said (that) he liked that book “How beautiful she is!” He exclaimed how beautiful she was “Have you ever seen that film?”, he asked me He asked me if I had ever seen that film 10 “I went to Do Son last week”, she said She said (that) she went (hoặc had gone) to Do Son the week before II Chuyển đổi thành câu gián tiếp He said: “I am happy today.” Nina asked me: “Do you love this dress? Tom said to her: “Turn right, please!” Sam said: “I didn’t sleep yesterday.” Vicky told me: “I am writing a letter for you.” Tommy said: “I have worked for months.” He asked me: “What did you yesterday?” He said: “I love this hat.” My mother said to me: “Don’t run!” 10 He asked me: “What have you got?” 11 He said: “How beautiful nature is in fall.” 12 He said to her: “I will see you on Sunday.” 13 She said: “I was married in the home of my parents.” 14 Nina said: “I am in church now.” 15 My mother said to me: “The dogs of your sister are cute.” 16 He said: “I play the piano.” 17 My sister said to me: “keep silent!” 18 My teacher asked me: “What are you going to on Sunday?” 19 He said: “Life is very hard for some people.” 20 Vicky said: “I am tired now.” III Chuyển đổi thành câu trực tiếp He told me that he had slept for hours He said to me: “I slept for hours.” He said that the plane had arrived an hour late He said: “the plane arrived an hour late.” He said that he had seen that movie He said: “I saw that movie.” She said that she had finished her report She said: “I finished my report.” He asked me how long I had been married He asked me: “ How long have you been married?” She told me not to go away She told me: “ Please not go away!” John said that he was handsome John said: “I am handsome.” Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday Nina said: “They are going to visit me on Sunday.” He said that he could understand that problem He said: “I can understand this problem.” 10 Sam said that he had got a terrible headache Sam said: “I got a terrible headache.” ... why the frightened witness reported the incident to the police Bài tập câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp lần I Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp (đã có sẵn phần ngồi ngoặc kép) “I went to see him yesterday”, she... problem 10 Sam said that he had got a terrible headache Đáp án tập câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp lần I Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp (đã có sẵn phần ngồi ngoặc kép) “I went to see him yesterday”, she... (tương ứng người nghe ) Bảng Đối với trạng từ : Câu trực tiếp Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night Ago Here This These Next Câu gián tiếp Then That day That night The next / following