Động từ bất quy tắc và những điều cần yếu trong văn phạm tiếng Anh

\ I UNH GIANG [...]... yours: cua anh, chj yours: cua cac anh, cdc chj his: cua anh £y theirs: cua chung n6 hers: cua c6 ay its own: cua n 5 < Vf du: * My books are here, you rs are on the table (Sac/i cua tbi 6 day, sach cua anh a t r in ban) * His car can go very fast, and h e rs can too (Xe cua anh ay co t h i chay rtit nhanh, vii xe cua cb dy cung thi * This is a portrait o f m in e (Day la bite anh cd tbi trong do) 3)... (tdi); we (chung tdi) - ngdi thtf hai : you (anh, chi, c£c anh, c&c chj) - ng6i thtf ba : he (anh £y); she (cd a'y); it (no); they (chung no) a) Dung 1km chu ngtf (subject) S6 it I: tdi You: anh, chj He: anh fi'y S6 nhifeu We: chung t6i, chung ta You: Cac anh, cac chj They: chung no She: cd £y It: no Vi dy: He gives me his bicycle (Anil & cho tdi chiec xe dap cua anh ta) y b) Dung lam b6 ngiir (object)... Cdc loai danh tit: jv a) Danh tit chung (Common nouns) Vf dy: man (dan dng), boy (b6 trai), table (cai ban) book (quy n sach) b) Danh tit ri&ng (proper nouns) V( dy: London, Saigon, Robert, VietNam C c) Danh tit tritu tuong (Abstract nouns) V i dy: health (sifc khoe), pleasure (si/ vui thich), youth (tudi tre) 21 d) Danh tit cu t h i (concrete nouns) VI d y : girl (c6 g£i), orange (cam) e) Danh tit t^p... ii NHUNG DIEU CAN YEU TRONG VAN PHAM TIENG • ANH Trong ti£ng Anh ngtfdi ta thtf&ng chia lkm chin lo?i tO r: ITDStah tdr (nouns) ‘6) Gidi t\ ir (propositions) 2)JM$o tO r (A rticles) 7) Lifen tO r (conjunctions) 3) D$i tO r (pronouns) 8) Thfin tO (Interjections) r 4) Tfnh tO r (Adjectives) 9) DQng tO (verbs) r 5) Trying tO (Adverbs) r I DANH T r (NOUNS) C 1) D i n h n g h ia : Danh tfir la tife'ng dung... ta) y b) Dung lam b6 ngiir (object) 9Q 86 nhffeu S 6 ft me: tAi ' t; ^ you: anh, chi him: anh 6y her: oft &y it: n6 us: clningtM , chung ta you: c&c anh, c£c chi them: chung n6 Vf dy: * I speak to him ( Tbi noi vdi anh 6 y) * I had a letter from h e r (Tbi nhdn dugc thu tvc cb dy) * I shall tell you a story (Tbi sS k i cho anh nghe mbt chu chuySn) 2) Dai tic sd hxtu (possessive pronouns) Cac dai tfir... lam bo ngi7 Vf du: W h o did you see? (Anh dd gap ai ?) 2 W hat: Cai gi ? a) D ung lam chu ngit 34 /i dv: * What are you? (Anh Ikm g l t t f ) W h a t > y «jr n a w ? , ( T in anh I t g i n h i? ) >) Dung Ibm bS ngil * W hat did you say? (Anh n6i cdi g i ?) * W hat is that? (Cdi kia lit cdi g i ?) 3 W hich: Cdi nko ? Ngtfdi nko ? Vi dy: * W hich do you prefer? (Anh thich cdi nao han ?) * W hich o f... potatoes (cu khoai tay) ; hero -* heroes (anh hung) ; fecho -» echoes (tii'n g ddi la i) ; volcano -* volcanoes (nui liia) * Nfe'u dilng trudc O 16 n guyfen &m ho§c danh tdr nh&p t i ntfdc ngoij thi chi thfem S Vi dy: bamboo -» bamboos (c&y tre) ; radio -» radios (d a i) ; studio ■* studios (phbng ve) ; photo •* photos (ti&m chup anh) ; kilo -» kilos (kg) d) Danh tit t&n cung b&ng Y * N£u trtfdc Y co... chung tAi, myself: chfnh tAi yourself: chfnh anh, chj himself: chfnh anh tfy herself: chfnh cA &y chung ta yourselves: chfnh cdc anh, ‘ ' c&c chj itself: chinh n6 themselves: chfiih chung n6 ! I: Vf dy: * She bought h e rs e lf a new hat ' (Cb dy mua cho m ink mbt c&i n6n mdi) * Help yourselves (Xin cit fin tit n h iin ) * He denies h im se lf lots o f comforts ( .Anh ta v&t bo moi su hudng thu v(U chtit)... vita m di trd v l nghy hbm qua) 5) Giong cua danh tit (noun g e n d e r) * Thtf&ng danh t\X d gitfng difc d6i ra danh tdr gitfng cAi thfem ti£p ngtf ess V f d y: poet (nam, th i s i) -* prince (hoang tit) author (tdc g ia ) lion -* — poetess (n it s i) princess (cd ng chua) authoress (n il tac g ia ) (su t ii d ue) -* lioness (s u t i i cd i) * MOt s6 danh tO gi . c v a n h On g dieu c a n yeu TRONG VAN PHAM TIENG ANH □ 315 dong tu bat qui tac □ 9 tu loai ca ban trong tifi'ng Anh □ Cau va m£nh NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH