NGỮ PHÁP và các DẠNG bài tập ANH 11 cả năm đầy đủ NHẤT

ENGLISH GRADE 11 BASIC NAME: CLASS: TENSES The Present Simple Tense Use a diễn tả hành động thói quen tại, trạng từ kèm: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon b diễn tả chân lý, thật luôn Ex: The earth moves around the sun c,có dạng động từ đơn động từ to be động từ thường to be gồm am, is, are lại động từ thường cách chia động từ to be a chủ ngữ (S) dạng số nhiều: they, we, you, girls… Khẳng định: S + are…… Phủ định: S + are + not…… Nghi vấn: are + S ……? eg: these baby dogs are cute these baby dogs are not cute Are these baby dogs cute? b S dạng số ít: he, she, it, girl…… Khẳng định: S + is …… Phủ định: S + is + not… Nghi vấn: is + S…….? Eg: the dog is cute the dog is not cute Is the dog cute? Ex: put the verb in the correct form We friends It very cold today Nam and Lan a nice She beaufiful couple 10 The Sun so hot Quang an engineer 11 Her father .a taxi driver My brother and I tailors 12 Mr Nam our English Ha noi one of the noisiest cities teacher in Vietnam 13 The children in Sa Pa I your best friend now You .so clever 14 That .my house 15 It a cute dog 18 The weather rainy today 16 My schoolbag red 19 Monkeys .funny 17 The chair brown 20 Jean my classmate 3, cách chia động từ thường A, chủ ngữ dạng số nhiều : I, we, you, they, people, girls… Khẳng định: động từ giữ nguyên dạng nguyên thể: S + Vo Eg: they run away We play the guitar Phủ định: S + + not + Vo Viết tắt don’t Eg: they not run away We don’t play the guitar Nghi vấn: Do +S + Vo Eg: Do we play the guitar? Do they run away? B, Chủ ngữ thứ số ít: He, She, It,girl……… Khẳng định: a thêm s vào động từ thường Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning b Thêm “ES” vào sau động từ tận là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays WATCH >HE WATCHES MISS SHE MISSES GO > SHE GOES WASH > HE WASHES DO > HE DOES DOZE > HE DOZES MIX > SHE MIXES C, động từ tận y, đổi y thành i thêm es Eg: fly -> it flies Phủ định: S + does + not +Vo Viết tắt doesn’t Eg: Lan does not get up early in the morning Sundays He doesn’t watch a lot of TV on Nghi vấn: does + S + Vo Does he watch a lot of TV on Sundays? morning? Does Lan get up early in the Ex: put the verb in the correct form 1.I ( eat) my breakfast in the kitchen everyday 2.These boys often ( play) football at weekend 3.It (rain ) in winter 10 these boys (learn) hard? 4.The sun ( rise ) in the east 11 he (drink) alcohol? 5.I (think) he is very lazy 12 these girls (play) badminton? 6.Why you (look) so sad? 13 it (rain) heavily in summer? 7.Bad students never (work) hard 14 you ( know) the little boy over there? 8.She ( go) to school three days a week 15.Jean (watch) TV every night She (not, drive) motocar EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the present simple tense I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where your children (be) ? My sister (work) in a bank Dog (like) meat? 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (not, close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18 Your best friend (write) to you every week ? 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city 21.He (be ) a doctor 22.She (watch) television every day? 23.We (not, go) to school on Sundays 24.you often (get up) early? 25.Your mother usually (buy) vegetables in this market? 26.His friend and he often (go) to school by bike? 27.My girlfriend (not, be) a beautiful girl 28.The concert often (begin) at 7pm 29.My father (have) coffee for breakfast every day 30.The students never (work) hard The Present Progressive Tense Form - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? Notes: I +am He, she, it, danh từ số +is We, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + are Use Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói (now, right now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now - They are watching a sport game show at the moment Note: Một số động từ không sử dụng tiếp diễn mà thường dùng đơn: 1_ Động từ giác quan: hear(nghe); see(nhận thấy; thấy); smell(bốc mùi); taste(có vị) 2_ Động từ tình cảm, cảm xúc: like; hate(ghét); dislike(khơng thích); love; need; want 3_ Động từ hoạt động tinh thần: agree(đồng ý); believe(tin tưởng); forget(quên); know(biết); remember(nhớ); understand(hiểu) 4_ Động từ sở hữu số động từ khác: have(có); own(sở hữu); belong(thuộc về); appear(có vẻ); seem (dường như) Eg: - We are tenth-grade students now - I understand the lesson at the moment Ex 1: chia động từ tiếp diễn Please be quiet I _ (try) to read my book I _ (not/use) the computer at the moment so you can use it Mary is ill so Sue _ (teach) her 1essons today Excuse me, I _ (look) for a hotel Is there one near here? _ (you/wait) for someone? Jack, you are very careless You _ (always/forget) to your homework! The cost of living _ (rise) very fast Every year things are more expensive What _ (you/do)? I _ (clean) my shoes Why you _ (wear) shorts? It's so cold today 10 The neighbours are so noisy! They _ (always/argue) 1oudly 11.My father (have) coffee for breakfast at the present 12.right now the students (study) new lession 13.Our mother (buy) vegetables in this market at the moment? 14 John (not read) a book now 15 What you (do) tonight? 16 Jack and Peter (work) late today 17 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment 18 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now 19 How many other students you (study) with today? 20 He always (make) noisy at night 21 Where your husband (be) ? 22 She (wear) earrings today 23 The weather (get) cold this season 24 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games 25 Look! The bus (come) 26 He (borrow) me money at the moment 27 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books Ex 2: chia dạng động từ ngoặc với đơn giản tiếp diễn She a1ways _ (remember) my birthday Mr Brown _ (work) in a supermarket Look! It _ (snow) Can you hear those girls? What _ (they/ta1k) about? _ (you/know) Helen? My father _ (be) an engineer, but he _ (not/work) right now _ (you/believe) in ghosts? My parents _ (live) in Sydney Where _ (your parents/1ive)? Can you drive? No, but I _ (learn) at the moment 10.Hurry! The bus _ (come) I _ (not/want) to miss it 11 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day 12 My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer 13 The student (look) _ up that new word now 14 She (go) to school every day 15 We (do) this exercise at the moment 16 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now 17 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now 18 he never (go) out at midnight 19 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 20 We seldom (eat) before 6.30 21 She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market 22 Be quiet The baby (sleep) 23 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully 24 Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it 25 It (be) very cold now 26 John (travel) to England tomorrow 27 I (need) some money for my textbooks 28 Tom (like) to go to the museums 29 Mary (love) ice-cream 30 My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 31 I often (leave) the city at weekends 32 The guests (watch) the TV programmes now 33 I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes 34 The sun (set) _ in the west 35 My friend (study) English for an hour every night The Present Perfect Tense Form - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Notes: chủ ngữ số ít, he,she, it + has Chủ ngữ số nhiều, we, I, they, you + Have Use a diễn tả hành động khứ tiếp diễn (các trạng từ thường dùng: never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years b diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (các trạng từ thường dùng: just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out c diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: Have you seen this movie before? d số cụm từ thường dùng với hoàn thành so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three… times Notes a Cách dùng since for - SINCE: cho mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: cho khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed… Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng trợ động từ (has/ have) động từ (V3/ed) Ex: I have already finished my homework 4, bị động hoàn thành Cấu trúc: O + Has, Have + been + P2 Eg: (A) (P) They have sold the house recently The house has been sold recently Ex: give the correct form of the verb in present perfect tense I (try)……………… to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) ……………… yet That book (lie) ……………… on the table for weeks You (not read) ……………… it yet? He (not, be) ……………… here since Christmas He (write) ……………… a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) ……………… it yet I (see) ……………… that film several times because I like it Jack (look)……………… no trouble with my English lesson up to now We ( study)……………… almost every lesson in this book so far How long you (learn)……………… English? Tom (never, be)……………… in Hanoi 10.I am sorry I (forget) ……………… that girl’s name already 11.Laura never (win) ……………… a beauty contest 12.I (listen) ……………… to the new Tom Waits CD yet 13.(you see)……………… any good films recently 14.The population of India (increase)……………… since 1992 15.You ever (write) ……………… a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 16.You ever (meet)……………… a famous person 17.We already (see) ……………… the film at home 18.Keren (send) ……………… me an email 19.My boy friend (give)……………… up smoking for months 20.They (be)……………… at the pet shop for minutes 21.We (do,just) ……………… the shopping for our grandmother 22.You can have that newspaper I (finish) ……………… with it yet 23.There is no more cheese I (eat) ……………… it all, I’m afraid 24.The bill isn’t right They (make)……………… a mistake 25.Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start,just).……………… Ex: Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense He (practice) _ the piano every day I (believe) you Bob (see) this movie before Jorge (read) the newspaper already Maria (have) _ a cold now He (swim) _ right now Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet John (hate) smoke 10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m 11 Joan (travel) _ around the world 12 We (not see) _ this movie yet 13 Terry (mow) the lawn yet 14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years 15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment 16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here 17 I (not see) _ your brother recently 18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _? 19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter 20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person Ex: Put the verbs in brackets in the present tenses 10 21 It’s time we this old car and bought a new one A will sell B had sold C have sold D sold C should leave D leaves B had / come C had / was coming 22 He the office when I arrived A was leaving B has left 23 As he dinner, I A had / had come D was having / came 24 When I got to the hospital, she in the waiting room A sat B had sat C was sitting D has sitting 25 She’ll be a millionaire by the time she forty A is B was C will be D is going to be II ERROR IDENTIFICATION I am delighted hearing the news It’s so cold to go out You can’t always insist your own way – there has to be some give- and – take Despite many changes in his life, he remained loyal with his working principles We have been friends with each other because of she used to live next door to me Two close friends can spend time to be together without needing to pretend A friend can help you solve problems and to share the grief times along with the great times It took her a long time getting accustomed to the new environment and make friends with other classmates I often listen music when I have free time 10 The young teachers, wanted a Foreign Language Teaching Workshop to be holding in Ho Chi Minh city 11 Mary’s children are used to be picked up school every day They don’t have to walk home 12 I went shopping for buying some fruits this morning 13 Would you mind to wait for a moment? 14 I am looking forward meeting you 15 The children admitted to have taken the money 133 III : reading Why people think ? Often because they ( 1)……………, but this can’t be the only reason there must be other reasons, too In many coutries, when friends see (2)……………, they often have a drink while they sit and talk Many English people don’t need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are alone In most coutries, people say (3) …………… when they drink together The English (4)…………… “Cheers” In all coutries, there are many places (5)………… main purpose is to sell drinks Since there are so many of those places, it seemed that many people drink more often than they really need to A have thirsty B have thirst C are thirsty C them D another D are thirst A each other B themselves A something specially specially B something special C anything D anything special A often say B often says C say often C what’s D where the D.says often 5.A of which B that the Friends! (1)……… A precious gift they are! And, they are extremely rare Perhaps that is part of their preciousness Friends! The persons who(2)…… You from your achievement to your fullest potential no matter what is cost them They love youfor the person you are becoming They are completely non-judgmental They seek your fullfillment and best interests There is nothing better (3) a friend unless it is o person who also considers you(4)………… their friend Of course friends things that hurt friends, but forgiveness is always quick to be there.A friend is (5)……………” Of whom much is required, much is given,” 1.A.which B who C how D what A sympathize B support C develop D enlarge A as B than C more than D more A be B are C to be D been A everyone B no one C Anyone D someone When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel 134 the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not belive her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faulst in comparison with her liberality Why did the writer dislike the girl ? A Because the girl dislike her B.Because the girl was not friendly to her C Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her D The writer didn’t know why We can infer from the passage that…………………… A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ” A laughing at her B looking at her C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She believed the girl Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A Because she was afraid of him B To avoid being punished by the teacher C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment 135 In the United States, volunteering is (1) ……………………… as a good way to give children a sense of community reponsibility and to bring the family together.Volunteerism is (2) …………………… across the United States today because people are trying to put more emphasis on family togetherness , and they are looking (3)……………… ways to help young people have a feeling of hope and satisfaction It is (4)………………… that volunteering helps children discover their talents, develop their skills, and learn about (5)……………… and problemsolving 1.A.respected B.viewed C.inspected D.showed 2.A.growing B.traveling C.extending D.forming B.of C.for on 4.A.regarded B.believed 5.A.operation C.concerned B.corporation D at D.accepted C.correspondence D.cooperation PRONUNCIATION a machine b change c teacher a condition b option c suggestion a believe b readily c friend a good b gossip c game a trust b mutual c number a grade b great d choose d relation d pleasure d geometry d uncertain c sneaky d embrace d ankle a money b notice c glance a imagine b glance c geography a looked b noticed c turned d helped 10.a change b English c single d anger 11.a cold b calm 12.a honey b healthy c honest 13.a work b parent c drive 14.a horrible d religion c light b hospital c holiday d film d happy d dairy d honour 15.a inherit b enhance c exhale d exhaust 16.a calf b climb c world d glass 17.a home b hour c how 18.a candle b cake c decorate 19.a adult b candle c talk d hear d celebration d flower 136 20.a hour b honest c vehicle d happy 21.a weather b cream c friend d wedding 22.a birthday b although c together d clothing 23.a wholy b wrap c write d who 24.a flood b good c foot d look 25.a mountain b country c drought d hour 26.a university b student c volunteer d museum 27.a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised 28.a minority b literacy c primary d library 29.a struggle b maturity c student d education 30.a please b decrease c speech d realistic 31.a ethnic b northern c healthy d south 32.a reciting b spirit c stimulate d winner 33.a problem b sponsor c wonderful d enjoy 34.a announce b annual c award d among 35.a competition b completion 36.a limit b figure c iron d billion 37.a great b available c raise d said 38.a decreased b used c question d information c reached 39.a program b earth c birth 40.a double b govern c punish 41.a country b lunar d developed d produce c luck d control d plum II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others a generous b suspicious a sorrow b mutual a acquaintance b unselfish a intelligent b interesting a loyalty a appreciate a excited b success b experience b interested c constancy c pursuit c attraction d sympathy d influence d humorous c hospitable d favourite c incapable d sincere c embarrassing c confident d situation d memorable a floppy b embrace c cotton d idol a complain b destroy c terrify d imagine 137 10.a carefully b correctly 11.a celebrating b prefer 13.a organize d personally c marriage b anniversary 12.a finish c seriously d gathering c invite b decorate d enjoy c divorce d promise 14.a party b birthday c happy d activity 15.a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention 16.a voluntary b orphanage c comfortable 17.a overcome b participate c volunteer d understand d advantage 18.a museum b disaster c literacy d minority 19.a support b suffer c suggest d succeed 20.a handicapped b campaign c performance d donation 21.a illiterate b eradicate c voluntary d minority 22.a combat b ethnic c province d campaign 23.a volunteer b struggle c promise 24.a education b universal c eradication 25.a considerable b effective c relevant 26.a contest b sponsor 27.a stimulate b competition d concentrate d population d maturity c observe d complete c disappointed d opportunity 28.a recite b organize 29.a knowledge b maximum 30.a encourage b compete c award 31.a population b available c university 32.a support 33.a punishment 34.a resource 35.a expert 36.a celebrate b repeat b government b average b control b decorate c apologize d participate c athletics d marathon d represent d education c increase d expect c journalism c decrease c limit c entertain d organization d method d injury d influence 37.a polite b popular c pagoda d agrarian 38.a longevity b calendar c parade d occasion 39.a represent 40.a constancy b exchange b festival c receiving c activity d Prepare d Comment 138 Complete each of the following sentences with to-inf and/or inf without to: I’ve decided (buy)…… a new apartment What time you expect (arrive) …… in Chicago? That T-shirt makes you (look) …… younger Let me (post) …… that letter for you It’s important for students (do) ……their homework I promise you your order will (send) …… today She went to the post office (buy) …… some stamps He isn’t tall enough (reach) …… the top sheft We listened (sing) …… a song 10.I heard her (shout) …… at the children 11.It’s too cold for us (go) …… swimming today 12.It takes hours (fly) …… from this city to Haiti 13.I saw her (across) …… the road 14.They have a lot of homework (do) …… 15.John is easy (please) …… Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive: He said he (join) …… the army in 1985 Bill (have) …….breakfast when I stopped at this house When I went back to the shop, they (sell) …… the book I wanted When he (come) …… home, I (talk) …… to my mother on the phone While I (lie) …… in bed last night, I (hear) …… a strange noise in front of the door It (rain) …… heavily when I (sleep) …… yesterday afternoon While Mrs Smith (plant) …… flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) …… the oil in his car When we (arrive) …… at the airport, they (wait) …… for us there He (do) …… a lot of jobs before he (work) …… in this company 10.Yesterday while I (look) …… at my computer screen, I (start) …… feel a little dizzy, so I (take) … a break 11.Susan (send) …… a letter to her university after she (receive) …… her scholarship check 139 12 Tom (meet) …… Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then 13.After they (visit) …… Paris, they (go) …… to Manchester 14.George (work) …… at the university 45 years before he (retire) …… 15.After Tom (wash) …… his clothes, he (begin) …… to study gerund_ Give the correct form of verbs in brackets Many young people are fond of (play) football and other kinds of sports They couldn’t help (laugh) when they heard the little boy singing a love song Your house needs(redecorate) I remember (allow)them to play in my garden Did you accuse Nam of (break) a plate? Well, I saw him (knock) it off the table with his elbow We found it very difficult (work) with Gamma I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me(feel) sick I need (know) what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me (read) it? I suggest (put) some more mathematical puzzles 10.We regret (inform) you that we cannot approve your suggestion 11 The driver stopped (have) a coffee because he felt sleepy 12.You had better (stay) at home until you feel better 13.I remember (hear) my mother said the grass in the garden needed (cut) 14.Peter sometimes help his sister (do) homework 15 I would rather (stay) at home than (go) out with you passive inf and gerund It is easy (fool) ………… by his lies Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken She avoids (photograph) ……………… I appreciate (invite) ………… to your home Let’s not risk (catch) ……… in a traffic jam The government tried to stop the book (publish) ………… (search) …………… by customs officers is unpleasant There’s a lot of work (do)…………… The new students hope (include) … in many of the school’s social activities When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) ………… in the robbery 10 I remember (take) ……… to the zoo when I was a child 140 11.We managed to climbed over the wall without (see) …… 12.Isabel expected (admit) ……… to the university, but she wasn’t 13.The tin opener seems (design) … for left-handed people 14.Many reliable methods of storing information tended (forget) ………… When the computers arrived 15.She resented (ask) ……………to make tea for everyone at the meeting 16.Let’s leave early We can’t risk (hold up) …………in heavy traffic during rush hour gerund and present participle_gerund, present participle, infinitive We will go (camp) ………… in BaDen mountain this summer vacation That’s such an (amuse) ……… story that I can’t put it down I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) ……… my home work Would you like to go (fish) ……… with me on Saturday afternoon? It was one of my most (embarrass) ……… experiences in my life That he passed the exam is very (surprise) ……… The woman (wear) ……… a red dress is my neighbor We spend most of my time (read) ……… science book The film is very (bore) ………… So I kept on sleeping in the rex 10.I didn’t like (work) ………… so I suggested (spend) ………… the day in the garden 11.I’d rather (go) ………… for a swim than (play) ………… tennis 12.We’d better (study) ………… hard 13.Why you keep (look) ………… back? Are you afraid of (be) ………… followed? 14.( write) ………… gives him a lot of pleasure perfect gerund and perfect participle _gerund, participle, perfect gerund or perfect participle Mai apologized for (use) my bicycle yesterday morning without (ask) for my permission (Watch) this film several times before, I started (fall)asleep in the middle of it In all the conditions of a drunkard, Mr Le began (drive) straight back home, (forget) (not, pay) any money to the barman (Organize) the 16th APEC summit conferences successfully, Viet Nam gained the reputation of (be) the safest and friendliest venue for such significant international events After (defeat) all his opponents, Hai won the gold medal in that interschool chess tournament (take) ……… the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain 141 reported speech with inf The teacher said to us, “Write your lessons carefully” > ………………………… …………………………… (tell) Mary said to Paul, “Please don’t put your hat on my bag” > ……………………… …… ………………………… (tell) “Please don’t drink any more”, said his wife > …………………………………… ………………… (beg) “Can you the washing up?”, I offered > …………………………………… ………………… (offer) “I won’t forget the shopping”, she promised > ………………………………… ………………… (promise) “Would you like to come to my party?”, he invited her > ……………………………………………………… (invite) “I phone the police” she threatened > ……………………… ………………………… …( threaten) “You should stop smoking”, the doctor advised him > ………………… …………………………… … … (advise) “Wait outside”, I told her > ………………………………………………………… (tell) 10.“Could you please ring back in half an hour?”, said the secretary 142 > ………………………………………………………… (ask) 11 “Would you mind moving your case?”, said the other passenger > ………………………… …………………………… … (ask) 12.“Remember to book the table”, said Ann > ………………………… ……………………… … (remind) 13.“Get into the right lane”, said the driving instructor > ……………………………………………… … (tell / warn) 14.“Why don’t you take some medicine”, he advised me > ………………… ………………………………… ( advise) reported speech with gerund “it was only this man who took my money,” he said > ……………………………………… (accuse) “I stole his bicycle” he said to the police > ……………………………………… …… (admit) He said to the police, “I didn’t steal the bike” > ……………………….………………… … (deny) He said, “I’m sorry I can’t keep your secret I told Mary yesterday” > ………………………………………… (apologize) “I’m happy to hear that you have loved Tung Congratulations!,” Jim said to me > ………………………………………… (congratulate) “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner Thank you,” Miss White said to George 143 > ……………………………………… … (thank) “Don’t play with the fire,” I said to Jack > …………………………… … (warn … against) “I must have made a wrong decision” said Mr Forest > ………………………………………… … (admit) 10 “I’ll play a role as a leader of this team” Sarah insisted >……………… ………………………… … (insist) 11 Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.” >…………………………………………… (suggest) 12 “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to visit you last summer,” Kate said to her parents > ……………………………………… … (apologize) 14 “We should take the jumper back to the shop,” Jack said to us > ……………………… …(recommend + O + toinf) > ………………………… …( recommend + gerund) 15 “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police,” Larry said > …………………………………… ……… (deny) 16 “I always want to be a rich man,” said David > …………………………………… ……… (dream) 17 My father told me, “Don’t love when you study at high school” > …………………………… ……(warn… against…) 144 > …………………………… ……(warn …… toinf) conditional The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone  If the flats … ……………………………………………………… I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you  If I …………………………………………………………………… She works in the evening She has no time to play with her children  If she ………………………………………………………………… I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened  They …………………………………………………………… I am not tall enough to join the basketball team  If I …………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car  If he ………………………………………………………………… Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well  If Peter ……………………………………………………………… Mary doesn’t have enough money She can’t buy a new car  If Mary ……………………………………………………………… Go right now or you’ll be late for the train  If you………………………………………………………………… 10.He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications  If he ………………………………………………………………… 145 ... The earth moves around the sun c,có dạng động từ đơn động từ to be động từ thường to be gồm am, is, are lại động từ thường cách chia động từ to be a chủ ngữ (S) dạng số nhiều: they, we, you, girls…... chair brown 20 Jean my classmate 3, cách chia động từ thường A, chủ ngữ dạng số nhiều : I, we, you, they, people, girls… Khẳng định: động từ giữ nguyên dạng nguyên thể: S + Vo Eg: they run away... chủ ngữ số nhiều, I, we, you, they + were động từ thường dạng khẳng định không phân biệt chủ ngữ số hay nhiều, chia khứ đơn tra bảng động từ bất quy tắc, thêm ed với động từ theo quy tắc.dạng