NGỮ PHÁP và các DẠNG bài tập ANH 11 cả năm đầy đủ NHẤT

ENGLISH GRADE 11 BASIC NAME: CLASS: TENSES The Present Simple Tense Use a diễn tả hành động thói quen tại, trạng từ kèm: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon b diễn tả chân lý, thật luôn Ex: The earth moves around the sun c,có dạng động từ đơn động từ to be động từ thường to be gồm am, is, are lại động từ thường cách chia động từ to be a chủ ngữ (S) dạng số nhiều: they, we, you, girls… Khẳng định: S + are…… Phủ định: S + are + not…… Nghi vấn: are + S ……? eg: these baby dogs are cute these baby dogs are not cute Are these baby dogs cute? b S dạng số ít: he, she, it, girl…… Khẳng định: S + is …… Phủ định: S + is + not… Nghi vấn: is + S…….? Eg: the dog is cute the dog is not cute Is the dog cute? Ex: put the verb in the correct form We friends 11 Her father .a taxi driver Nam and Lan a nice couple 12 Mr Nam our English Quang an engineer teacher My brother and I tailors 13 The children in Sa Pa now Ha noi one of the noisiest cities in 14 That .my house Vietnam 15 It a cute dog I your best friend 16 My schoolbag red You .so clever 17 The chair brown It very cold today 18 The weather rainy today She beaufiful 19 Monkeys .funny 10 The Sun so hot 20 Jean my classmate 3, cách chia động từ thường A, chủ ngữ dạng số nhiều : I, we, you, they, people, girls… Khẳng định: động từ giữ nguyên dạng nguyên thể: S + Vo Eg: they run away We play the guitar Phủ định: S + + not + Vo Viết tắt don’t Eg: they not run away We don’t play the guitar Nghi vấn: Do +S + Vo Eg: Do we play the guitar? Do they run away? B, Chủ ngữ thứ số ít: He, She, It,girl……… Khẳng định: a thêm s vào động từ thường Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning b Thêm “ES” vào sau động từ tận là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays WATCH >HE WATCHES DO > HE DOES WASH > HE WASHES MISS SHE MISSES MIX > SHE MIXES GO > SHE GOES DOZE > HE DOZES C, động từ tận y, đổi y thành i thêm es Eg: fly -> it flies Phủ định: S + does + not +Vo Viết tắt doesn’t Eg: Lan does not get up early in the morning He doesn’t watch a lot of TV on Sundays Nghi vấn: does + S + Vo Does he watch a lot of TV on Sundays? Does Lan get up early in the morning? Ex: put the verb in the correct form 1.I ( eat) my breakfast in the kitchen everyday She (not, drive) motocar 2.These boys often ( play) football at weekend 10 these boys (learn) hard? 3.It (rain ) in winter 11 he (drink) alcohol? 4.The sun ( rise ) in the east 12 these girls (play) badminton? 5.I (think) he is very lazy 13 it (rain) heavily in summer? 6.Why you (look) so sad? 14 you ( know) the little boy over there? 7.Bad students never (work) hard 15.Jean (watch) TV every night 8.She ( go) to school three days a week EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the present simple tense I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where your children (be) ? My sister (work) in a bank Dog (like) meat? 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (not, close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18 Your best friend (write) to you every week ? 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city 21 He (be ) a doctor 22 She (watch) television every day? 23 We (not, go) to school on Sundays 24 you often (get up) early? 25 Your mother usually (buy) vegetables in this market? 26 His friend and he often (go) to school by bike? 27 My girlfriend (not, be) a beautiful girl 28 The concert often (begin) at 7pm 29 My father (have) coffee for breakfast every day 30 The students never (work) hard The Present Progressive Tense Form - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? Notes: I +am He, she, it, danh từ số +is We, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + are Use Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói (now, right now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now - They are watching a sport game show at the moment Note: Một số động từ không sử dụng tiếp diễn mà thường dùng đơn: 1_ Động từ giác quan: hear(nghe); see(nhận thấy; thấy); smell(bốc mùi); taste(có vị) 2_ Động từ tình cảm, cảm xúc: like; hate(ghét); dislike(không thích); love; need; want 3_ Động từ hoạt động tinh thần: agree(đồng ý); believe(tin tưởng); forget(quên); know(biết); remember(nhớ); understand(hiểu) 4_ Động từ sở hữu số động từ khác: have(có); own(sở hữu); belong(thuộc về); appear(có vẻ); seem (dường như) Eg: - We are tenth-grade students now - I understand the lesson at the moment Ex 1: chia động từ tiếp diễn Please be quiet I _ (try) to read my book I _ (not/use) the computer at the moment so you can use it Mary is ill so Sue _ (teach) her 1essons today Excuse me, I _ (look) for a hotel Is there one near here? _ (you/wait) for someone? Jack, you are very careless You _ (always/forget) to your homework! The cost of living _ (rise) very fast Every year things are more expensive What _ (you/do)? I _ (clean) my shoes Why you _ (wear) shorts? It's so cold today 10 The neighbours are so noisy! They _ (always/argue) 1oudly 11.My father (have) coffee for breakfast at the present 12.right now the students (study) new lession 13.Our mother (buy) vegetables in this market at the moment? 14 John (not read) a book now 15 What you (do) tonight? 16 Jack and Peter (work) late today 17 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment 18 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now 19 How many other students you (study) with today? 20 He always (make) noisy at night 21 Where your husband (be) ? 22 She (wear) earrings today 23 The weather (get) cold this season 24 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games 25 Look! The bus (come) 26 He (borrow) me money at the moment 27 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books Ex 2: chia dạng động từ ngoặc với đơn giản tiếp diễn She a1ways _ (remember) my birthday Mr Brown _ (work) in a supermarket Look! It _ (snow) Can you hear those girls? What _ (they/ta1k) about? _ (you/know) Helen? My father _ (be) an engineer, but he _ (not/work) right now _ (you/believe) in ghosts? My parents _ (live) in Sydney Where _ (your parents/1ive)? Can you drive? No, but I _ (learn) at the moment 10.Hurry! The bus _ (come) I _ (not/want) to miss it 11 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day 12 My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer 13 The student (look) _ up that new word now 14 She (go) to school every day 15 We (do) this exercise at the moment 16 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now 17 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now 18 he never (go) out at midnight 19 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 20 We seldom (eat) before 6.30 21 She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market 22 Be quiet The baby (sleep) 23 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully 24 Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it 25 It (be) very cold now 26 John (travel) to England tomorrow 27 I (need) some money for my textbooks 28 Tom (like) to go to the museums 29 Mary (love) ice-cream 30 My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 31 I often (leave) the city at weekends 32 The guests (watch) the TV programmes now 33 I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes 34 The sun (set) _ in the west 35 My friend (study) English for an hour every night The Present Perfect Tense Form - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Notes: chủ ngữ số ít, he,she, it + has Chủ ngữ số nhiều, we, I, they, you + Have Use a diễn tả hành động khứ tiếp diễn (các trạng từ thường dùng: never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years b diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (các trạng từ thường dùng: just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out c diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: Have you seen this movie before? d số cụm từ thường dùng với hoàn thành so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three… times Notes a Cách dùng since for - SINCE: cho mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: cho khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed… Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng trợ động từ (has/ have) động từ (V3/ed) Ex: I have already finished my homework 4, bị động hoàn thành Cấu trúc: O + Has, Have + been + P2 Eg: (A) They have sold the house recently (P) The house has been sold recently Ex: give the correct form of the verb in present perfect tense I (try)……………… to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) ……………… yet That book (lie) ……………… on the table for weeks You (not read) ……………… it yet? He (not, be) ……………… here since Christmas He (write) ……………… a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) ……………… it yet I (see) ……………… that film several times because I like it Jack (look)……………… no trouble with my English lesson up to now We ( study)……………… almost every lesson in this book so far How long you (learn)……………… English? Tom (never, be)……………… in Hanoi 10 I am sorry I (forget) ……………… that girl’s name already 11.Laura never (win) ……………… a beauty contest 12.I (listen) ……………… to the new Tom Waits CD yet 13.(you see)……………… any good films recently 14.The population of India (increase)……………… since 1992 15.You ever (write) ……………… a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 16.You ever (meet)……………… a famous person 17.We already (see) ……………… the film at home 18.Keren (send) ……………… me an email 19.My boy friend (give)……………… up smoking for months 20.They (be)……………… at the pet shop for minutes 21.We (do,just) ……………… the shopping for our grandmother 22.You can have that newspaper I (finish) ……………… with it yet 23.There is no more cheese I (eat) ……………… it all, I’m afraid 24.The bill isn’t right They (make)……………… a mistake 25.Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start,just).……………… Ex: Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense He (practice) _ the piano every day I (believe) you Bob (see) this movie before Jorge (read) the newspaper already Maria (have) _ a cold now He (swim) _ right now Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet John (hate) smoke 10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m 11 Joan (travel) _ around the world 12 We (not see) _ this movie yet 13 Terry (mow) the lawn yet 14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years 15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment 16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here 17 I (not see) _ your brother recently 18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _? 19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter 20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person Ex: Put the verbs in brackets in the present tenses 1/ I (be) sorry I (forget) that fellow’s name already 2/ Jack (look) forward to his vacation next June 3/ I (have) no trouble with my english lessons up to now 4/ Mr and Mrs Brown (be) _ in New York for months 5/ Michael (work) 38 hours a week 6/ At present, that author (write) _ a novel 7/ George (do) good work in this class so far 8/ The weather( generally, get) hot in July 9/ You must wake her up She (sleep) soundly for 10 hours 10/ Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the front door 11/ How long (you learn) English? 12/ That student (know) all the new words very well now 13/ Alice (lose) her Vienamese-English dictionary 14/ Fred (just, graduate) from Oxford University 15/ The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 16/ That grandfather clock (stand) there for as long as I can remember 17/ That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr.Rice 18/ Jim (work) on his report this year 19/ Robert (wait) for you since noon 20/ That museum (stand) _ here for ceturies 21/ The sun (get) very hot during the afternoon 22/ Tom (buy) _ a new car next week 23/ The boys and girls (go) _ home after this lesson 24/ Davis (play) football every afternoon 25/ Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in this book THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PERFECT The Past Simple Tense Form to be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? Notes: động từ tobe: chủ ngữ số ít, he, she, it + was chủ ngữ số nhiều, I, we, you, they + were động từ thường dạng khẳng định không phân biệt chủ ngữ số hay nhiều, chia khứ đơn tra bảng động từ bất quy tắc, thêm ed với động từ theo quy tắc.dạng phủ định nghi vấn dùng trợ động từ did cho chủ ngữ số số nhiều Use a diễn tả hành động xảy khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1999 b diễn tả loạt hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher Ex: chia động từ to be khứ đơn he (be) in prison years ago they (be) these boys whom the teacher punnished yesterday Jame(be) beautiful before she was injured in the accident? Mary(be,not) at the top group last year we (be,not) at the stadium last Sunday you (be) _with him in the past? my house (be) here until 1980 last night, she (be) in her bad temper because of her bad son in the 1990s, he (be) a big star 10 when she(be) a teacher in 2000, she(be) at the peak of her energy Ex: chia động từ thường khứ đơn We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday My wife and I (travel) to London by air last summer I (have) a little trouble with my car last week What you (do) yesterday? Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970 We (watch) a good programme on TV last night he (meet) Mary last night? I (see, not) him weeks ago She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning 10 They (begin) to study at this school years ago? Chia động từ ngoặc khứ đơn: Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) _ my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Ex: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense 1/ We (never watch) that TV programme 2/ We (watch) a good programme on TV last night 3/ He (read) that novel many times before 4/ He (read) that novel again during my last vacation 5/ I (have) a little trouble with my car last week 6/ However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then 7/ I (not see) John for a long time I (see) him weeks ago 8/ The school bell (ring) We must go now 9/ I (meet) Mary last night She (become) a very big girl 10/ He is very thirsty He (not drink) since this morning 11/ Look! Summer (come) 12/ They (study) at this school for years now 13/ They (begin) to study at this school years ago 14/ Since when (you know) _ her ? 15/ How long ago (he start) to learn French ? 16/ She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning 17/ My mother (be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet 18/ His dog (just run) out of the garden 19/ Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past 20/ He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer The Past Progressive Tense Form - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing… - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? Notes: chủ ngữ số ít, he, she, it + was Chủ ngữ số nhiều, I, we, you, they + were Use a diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ Eg: They were playing chess at o’clock yesterday b diễn tả hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xen vào (when, while, as) Hành động xảy dùng khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng khứ đơn Eg: - I was studying my lessons when he came We saw him while we were walking along the street c hành động diễn khứ chia hành động khứ tiếp diễn eg: She was playing in the street while her father was woking in the company Ex: put the verb in past continuous tense 1) When I phoned my friends, they (play) _cards 2) Yesterday at six I (prepare) _dinner 3) The kids (play) _in the garden when it suddenly to rain 4) I (practise) the guitar when he came home 5) We (cycle,not) at 4pm yesterday 6) What (you/do) yesterday? 7) Most of the time last Sunday we (sit) _in the park 8) while she (buy) _some clothes, he (watch) _some new products 9) they(sleep) _ at class yesterday evening 10) she(make,not) _ that noise at 5am yesterday Ex: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense While I (drive)…………………… home, Peter (try)………………… desperately to contact me ……… you (expect)………… any visitors this summer? Sorry, you (sleep)…………………………… at o’clock last night? I (make)…………………… some coffee when the cup (break)………………… I (think)………………… about him last night In the 1990s few people (use)………………………………… mobile phones I (walk)………………… in the street when I suddenly (fall over.)…………………… She (talk)……………… to me on the phone and it suddenly (go)…………… dead They (still wait)………………… for the plane when I (speak)… …… … to them 10 while he (watch)……………………….TV, I (wash)………………… the dishes 11 We (just, make) ……………………… the cake at this time yesterday 12 I (make)……………………… a presentation in front of 500 people when the microphone (stop)…………………… working 13 Yesterday at am, I (get up) and (have) breakfast at 6.30am 14 I (love) him but no more 15 What you (do) last night? I (do) my homework 16 She (get) married years ago? 17 We (stop) at grocery store and (buy) something 18 .they (participate) in the beauty contest orgnazied by our university last summer? 19 We (drive) around the parking lot to find a parking place last week 20 Where you (live) when you were young? 21 Where you (teach) before you came here? 22 He .(try) to lift a box but he couldn't 23 Alice hurt herself while she (skate) 24 I met my neighbor while I .(walk) home from work 25 Kien stepped on Maria's feet w hile they .(dance) together 26 Sally .(have) dinner last night when somebody (clock) the door 10 B The last time I worked in orphanages since years ago C I didn’t work in orphanages years ago D I last worked in orphanages years ago Our parents don’t like us to come home late A Our parents don’t care about our coming home late B Our parents don’t approve of our coming home late C Our parents want us to stay home D Our parents would rather us to come home early “I’m sorry I forgot your birthday”, Harry told Mary A Harry said sorry to Mary for forgetting her birthday B Harry felt sorry to forget Mary’s birthday C Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her birthday D Harry really felt a pity not to remember Mary’s birthday My friend doesn’t really want to talk to him A My friend would rather not talk to him B My friend is not going to talk to him C My friend won’t talk to him D My friend don’t mean to talk to him 10 His friend is a man of extreme honest man A His friend is an extremely honest man B It is extremely honest that his friend is a man C It is of extreme honesty to a man like his friend D His friend is an extreme honesty man ERROR IDENTIFICATION 10 We spent a week to preparing for our concert 11 It’s impossible for me being there before 8p.m 12 She likes her job but does not like wear uniforms 13 While Tina looked for a flashlight, the lights came back on 14 When he came, we were having dinners 15 They speak English well because they practice speak it every day 16 Never before I have visited this fascinating place 17 When I was a small, I used to go fishing with my father and my brother 18 Why didn’t you came to my party last night? 19 According with Gardener, it is motivation that plays an important role in his success 20 I will tell John about it when I will see him this afternoon 21 Although they are not young, they work very hardly 22 I not know what time does she gets up every morning 23 He didn’t get the job despite of his experience in the field 24 His brother can’t walk to work now because his broken leg PRONUNCIATION A able B capital C rapid D happy A like B sites C it D ride A shown B known C town D snow A made B played C said D afraid A but B nut C fun D bury A think B knife C find D line A famous B space C pace D attack A heavily B tea C seaside D increase A honor B himself C heart D honey 10 A seen B sit C sure D seem 11 A off B wife C knife D of 12 A game B guest C guess D guesture 13 A worse B horse C sword D order 14 A dear B wear C fear D hear 77 15 A secret 16 A husband 17 A village 18 A none 19 A laugh 20 A dead 21 A wool 22 A chorus 23 A cost 24 A clear 25 A using 26 A here 27 A enough 28 A hour 29 A suitable 30 A treat 31 A nation 32 A tear 33 A item 34 A helpful 35 A ago 36 A occur 37 A capital 38 A listen 39 A disposal 40 A thought 41 A attend 42 A riot 43 A beam 44 A cut 45 A stay 46 A careful 47 A pour 48 A bind 49 A choice 50 A place 51 A future 52 A snow 53 A indian 54 A supply 55 A worry 56 A pear 57 A smoke 58 A cease 59 A national 60 A famous 61 A only 62 A facial 63 A scene 64 A couple 65 A island 66 A luggage B season B useless B passage B won B thought B bean B wood B christian B most B ear B university B atmosphere B rough B hear B biscuit B sweat B nation B adventure B idiom B useful B machine B oblige B indicate B tea B exhaust B bought B device B kind B deal B but B says B notice B noun B kind B intimacy B chase B closure B slow B precise B simply B body B early B major B decrease B fat B compose B accuracy B coming B send B about B was B pull C serious C must C magazine C son C bought C meat C food C cholesterol C post C heard C union C threre C tough C hit C buiding C heat C explanation C volunteer C ideal C ulcer C station C occasion C nice C sent C themselves C shoulder C ending C nice C wealth C full C nation C distance C ground C find C guidance C phrase C furniture C low C miss C deny C wholly C earn C so C release C bat C us C multiply C special C mend C doubt C words C funny D sugar D industry D gestures D on D ought D seat D foot D check D cold D near D umbrella D mere D though D hat D guity D feat D formation D tomorrow D idea D thankful D material D oxygen D complicated D tend D students D fought D recommend D military D mean D shut D face D succeed D doubt D win D prospect D purchase D pure D how D inside D reply D by D yearn D disposal D deafness D fate D frustrated D busy D artificial D tendency D without D harbors D funding 78 67 A iron 68 A social 69 A huge 70 A gain 71 A wild 72 A another 73 A kept 74 A question 75 A total 76 A enable 77 A car 78 A fluency 79 A needed 80 A needed 81 A asked 82 A liked 83 A reversed 84 A physical 85 A books 86 A closure 87 A news 88 A calls 89 A buys 90 A knees 91 A nights 92 A thank 93 A thick 94 A birth 95 A match 96 A chorus 97 A ache 98 A school 99 A chronic 100 A children STRESS A understand A beauty A garden A climate A erode A surgeon A conservation A medicine A happy 10 A discussion 11 A computer 12 A writer 13 A lesson 14 A childhood 15 A weather 16 A rotation 17 A speechless B inn B society B dangerous B good B bewilder B together B progress B nation B potential B museum B production B pharmacy B worked B afforded B advised B wrapped B television B establish B cats B pleasure B loose B airplanes B advise B trees B statements B eleventh B thorough B strength B chair B Christian B chemist B character B charge B kitchen B invitation B advertise B ago B attract B involve B protection B favorite B attend B allow B assistant B memory B carefully B delay B experience B important B mineral B worthy C inhabitant C agency C villagers C discourage C child C tomorrow C pneumonia C correction C adsorbent C emotional C audience C dictionary C stopped C advanced C worked C travelled C classmates C ask C dogs C conclusion C choose C accidents C forks C please C guidebooks C without C healthy C thick C watch C cholesterol C cheerful C reaches C charity C teacher C industry C suggest C youngest C advise C reduce C accurate C uniform C conclusion C career C character C serious C complete C wonder C succeed C informal C contaminate C pollute D history D confidence D garage D god D idle D petrol D program D pollution D intense D encourage D action D proficiency D booked D invented D promised D worked D accounts D mathematics D maps D pressure D close D newspapers D precise D bats D understands D threatening D weather D bathing D chemistry D check D scholarship D Christmas D achievement D school D computation D decent D standard D deny D product D subject D treatment D attention D employee D expensive D special D origin D pencil D unable D ability D American D better 79 18 A application 19 A comfortable 20 A employed 21 A approximate 22 A languages 23 A prepare 24 A accompany 25 A radio 26 A artificial 27 A performances 28 A international 29 A service 30 A community 31 A relationship 32 A exhausted 33 A accomplishment 34 A customer 35 A grateful 36 A methods 37 A ahead 38 A specific 39 A competition 40 A charming 41 A activity 42 A dangerous 43 A conventional 44 A conspicuous 45 A honesty 46 A personal 47 A success 48 A factories 49 A transform 50 A effort 51 A summer 52 A imperfect 53 A history 54 A science 55 A interview 56 A mature 57 A apprentice 58 A mechanics 59 A cinema 60 A Canadian 61 A hesitation 62 A doubtful 63 A assume 64 A gathered 65 A emit 66 A supervisor 67 A traditional 68 A recycle 69 A scalpel B comprehension B industrial B manager B accomplished B demanding B pleasant B participant B volunteer B reality B dictionary B differences B disease B fascinated B engineer B organic B government B difficult B enthusiasm B invention B identity B indicate B exhibition B discovery B allergic B assignment B pronounced B marvelous B valuable B focus B department B situation B office B effect B against B intelligent B mathematics B information B dialogue B suitable B convenient B militant B reversal B relaxed B revolution B solidify B awareness B tolerate B diseased B satellite B technician B birthmark B sanguine C resolution C passenger C flowers C invaluable C develop C symbols C misunderstand C hospital C compulsory C contemporary C similarity C traffic C illiterate C ability C explain C practice C requires C promotion C intense C pretend C ambition C supernatural C trustworthy C reassured C completion C mountain C accurate C conceal C anxious C exchange C disappointment C failure C deafness C labor C colorful C literature C calculation C pavement C favor C construction C actual C establish C humanity C incomplete C fathom C alternate C assemble C fearsome C odorless C recognition C intimacy C proudly D apologize D interested D difficult D expectation D tradition D foreign D surprisingly D influence D expression D encouragement D reservation D patient D significant D enjoy D student D vapor D musical D intensity D effective D leisure D domestic D attempts D media D employee D collaborate D acceptable D beautiful D engine D destroy D eager D introduced D holiday D speaker D publish D deserve D physics D invitation D deny D children D company D grateful D investigate D poverty D sentences D stimulate D majestic D safeguarding D deficiency D intensity D specific D nitrogen D unable 80 70 A throughout B volcanic C unpleasant D reasonable 71 A element B irrigate C poison D prevention 72 A informal B enough C determine D thoughtless 73 A energy B windows C energetic D excercises 74 A assassinated B international C preferential D differentiate 75 A marathon B distance C gravity D increasing 76 A requirements B pharmacy C dispenses D entrusted 77 A necessary B relative C responsibility D consequetnly 78 A atmosphere B attendance C eardrum D carbon 79 A individual B fashionable C inventory D beautiful 80 A diameter B discharge C remote D steamboat 81 A subtract B religious C purity D remain 82 A instantly B editor C factual D geometry 83 A passages B enjoyable C moment D matches 84 A associate B together C traveler D protected 85 A weather B electric C absorb D potential 86 A preference B attraction C advantage D discover 87 A escaping B eruption C delicate D explain 88 A entertain B magazine C industry D volunteer 89 A popularity B expression C presenters D compare 90 A insincere B engineer C entertainer D wonderful 91 A noisy B action C problems D complain 92 A transport B period C cartoon D program 93 A feelings B previous C reliable D notion 94 A appreciate B sacrifices C ability D incapable 95 A impression B direct C equipment D rubbish 96 A financial B unlikely C century D receive 97 A describe B decided C remember D parties 98 A correction B increase C personality D essential 99 A image B repeated C enormous D effect A measured B family C confidence D involvemen Reading Choose the item among A,B,C or D that best answers the question about the passage : When we were in England last years, I went fishing with my friend, Peter Early in the morning we were siting quietly by the side of a lake when we had an unpleasant surprise We saw a duck coming along with three duckling paddling cheerfully behind her As we watched them.there was a sudden swirl in the water We caught a glimpse of the vicious jaw of a pike - a fish which is rather like a freshwater shark – and one of the ducklings was dragged below the surface This incident made Peter furious He vowed to cacth the pike On three successive morning we returned to the vicinity and used different kinds of bait On the third day Peter was lucky Using an artificial frog as bait, he manged to hook the monster There was a desperate fight but Peter was determined to capture the pike and he succeeded When he had got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it scaled nearly thirty pounds- a record for that district Why you think Peter was sitting quietly by the lake ? A He was watching the ducks B He wasn’t very talkative C He was waiting for the pike to appear D He was fishing To what does ‘surprise’ in line probably refer ? A to the duck B to the ducklings C to the action of the pike D to the time of the day 3.Which word in third sentence of the passage suggests that the ducklings were unaware of the danger below them ? A three B along C paddling D cheerfully What were Peter’s feeling about the incident two days later ? 81 A He caught and killed the pike B The remained determined to cacth the pike C He vowed that he would cacth the remaining ducklings D He caught a frog and used it bait for the pike How much was the pike worth ? A about thirty pounds B about two hundred dollars C no information on this point D it scaled nearly thirty pounds It was two years (1)…………… in Amsterdam I was spending my summer holidays in Holland with some of my classmates We had borrowed a student’s flat for a week, Amsterdam is a wery expensive city indeed and we hope to (2)…………… some money by cooking at home for ourselves So we went to a supermarket and we were looking (3)…………… somethimg to buy when a little boy, (4)…………was working there, forced a bottle of orange juice to fall down The entire contents soaked through my hair, my face (5)………… my clothes A before B then C.later D ago A keep B save C put D.earn A around B for C up D after A who B whom C whose D that A but B or C and D.as 3, If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior Fisrt of all, arrive approximately on time but not early Americans expect promptness It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late, but not 45 minutes late When you are invited to someone’s home for meal, it is polite to bring a small gift Flowers and candy are always appropriate If you have something attractive made in your country, your host or hostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but not overstay your welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening If you are invited to an American friend’s home, ……………………… A.punctuality is appreciated B.you should go late a bit B.politeness is not necessary D.you should be late at least 45 minutes 2.When you come to someone’s house for dinner,…………………… A.do not care about gifts B.bring a lot of gifts C.bring some flowers, candy, or something made in your native country D.you should never offer any gift 3.If there is some food that you cannot eat, ………………… A make a fuss about it B.ask the host to cook you another dish C.do not make a fuss about it D.do not eat anything 4.Which sentence is NOT true ? A.You should not compliment the cook on the food B You should not overstay C You should not make someone notice that you not like the food D You should not leave immediately after the dinner 5.The next day, ……………………… A.you needn’t say thank-you B.remember to thank to host fo the dinner B.say nothing to the host C.invite the host to your house 4, The program is set up in Kolkata, which is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly The city has a (1)……………… of almost million, the fourth largest city in India Volunteers will need to (2) ……………… a taxi from the airport at their own expense You will be met by a member of their (3)…………… and taken to the guest house.Volunteers are accommodated in shared rooms and and will need to use public transport to get to the various placement sites As a volunteer in India you must be at (4) …………… 18 years of age – the upper age limit is 60 and in 82 good health, must be a native speaker of English or can speak Engligh (5) ………………… , must be enthusiastic and have cultural sensitivity and respect 1.A.people B.person C.population D.dweller 2.A.use B.take C.keep D.do 3.A.organize B organization C organizable D organizational 4.A.last B.least C.late D.latest 5.A.quickly B.carefully C.hardly D.fluently review I The novelist often took the telephone off the hook and locked the front door because he does not want A to be disturbed B disturbed C being disturbed D to be disturbing The little boy hopes to Disneylend Park on his birthday A to take B to be taking C to be taken D taking John suggested to the new brach in Vietnam A being appointed B to be appointed C to appoint D appointing Women deserve equally to men A paying B to pay C paid D to be paid I remember my book on the table, but now it is nowhere A to put / to see B to put / seen C putting / seeing D putting / to be seen They are whispering to avoid by their friends A being heard B hearing C to be heard D being hearing I remember my mother said the carpets needed A to hear / to dry clean B hearing / dry cleaning C heard / dry cleaned D hear / dry cleaning Would you like me some tea? A make B to make C making D make When we to see him last night he to music A come / is listening B had come / listened C came / was listening D were coming / had listened 10 He for her for nearly one hour last night before she A was waiting / came B had been waiting / came C has waited / comes D waited / will come 11 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner Last night at this time, they the same thing A is reading / is making / were doing B reads / makes / had done C has read / has made / are doing D will read / will make / did 12 My father usually beer after meals but now he tea A drank / was drinking B drinks / is drinking C has drunk / drinks D drinks / drinks 13 Wars the most terrible At the moment, wars in some places in the world A are / happened B have been / have been happening C ware / are happening D are / are happening 14 Since his bicycle stolen last week, he to school by bus A has been / goes B had been / was goingC was / has gone D was / went 15 When I to the party, Sally and Doug , John drinks A was coming / had danced / made B had come / danced / made C came / were dancing / was making D have come / are dancing / is making 16 Nowadays we how important television for our knowledge about the world A know / is B is knowing / has been C knew / will be D have known / was 83 17 When I there, dinner , so I had a drink first A get / is prepared B get / has been prepared C got / had been prepared D got / was being prepared 18 He was made his case by a customs officer A open B opening C opened D to open 19 After finishing high school, I chose to university A not to go B not go C not going D going 20 He attempted through the window A to escape B escape C escaping D escaped 21 It’s time we this old car and bought a new one A will sell B had sold C have sold D sold 22 He the office when I arrived A was leaving B has left C should leave D leaves 23 As he dinner, I A had / had come B had / come C had / was coming D was having / came 24 When I got to the hospital, she in the waiting room A sat B had sat C was sitting D has sitting 25 She’ll be a millionaire by the time she forty A is B was C will be D is going to be II ERROR IDENTIFICATION I am delighted hearing the news It’s so cold to go out You can’t always insist your own way – there has to be some give- and – take Despite many changes in his life, he remained loyal with his working principles We have been friends with each other because of she used to live next door to me Two close friends can spend time to be together without needing to pretend A friend can help you solve problems and to share the grief times along with the great times It took her a long time getting accustomed to the new environment and make friends with other classmates I often listen music when I have free time 10 The young teachers, wanted a Foreign Language Teaching Workshop to be holding in Ho Chi Minh city 11 Mary’s children are used to be picked up school every day They don’t have to walk home 12 I went shopping for buying some fruits this morning 13 Would you mind to wait for a moment? 14 I am looking forward meeting you 15 The children admitted to have taken the money III : reading Why people think ? Often because they ( 1)……………, but this can’t be the only reason there must be other reasons, too In many coutries, when friends see (2)……………, they often have a drink while they sit and talk Many English people don’t need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are alone In most coutries, people say (3)…………… when they drink together The English (4)…………… “Cheers” In all coutries, there are many places (5)………… main purpose is to sell drinks Since there are so many of those places, it seemed that many people drink more often than they really need to A have thirsty B have thirst C are thirsty D are thirst A each other B themselves C them D another A something specially B something special C anything specially D anything special A often say B often says C say often D.says often 84 5.A of which B that the C what’s D where the Friends! (1)……… A precious gift they are! And, they are extremely rare Perhaps that is part of their preciousness Friends! The persons who(2)…… You from your achievement to your fullest potential no matter what is cost them They love youfor the person you are becoming They are completely nonjudgmental They seek your fullfillment and best interests There is nothing better (3) a friend unless it is o person who also considers you(4)………… their friend Of course friends things that hurt friends, but forgiveness is always quick to be there.A friend is (5)……………” Of whom much is required, much is given,” 1.A.which B who C how D what A sympathize B support C develop D enlarge A as B than C more than D more A be B are C to be D been A everyone B no one C Anyone D someone When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not belive her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faulst in comparison with her liberality Why did the writer dislike the girl ? A Because the girl dislike her B.Because the girl was not friendly to her C Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her D The writer didn’t know why We can infer from the passage that…………………… A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ” A laughing at her B looking at her C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She believed the girl Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A Because she was afraid of him B To avoid being punished by the teacher C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment In the United States, volunteering is (1) ……………………… as a good way to give children a sense of community reponsibility and to bring the family together.Volunteerism is (2) …………………… across the United States today because people are trying to put more emphasis on family togetherness , and they are looking (3)……………… ways to help young people have a feeling 85 of hope and satisfaction It is (4)………………… that volunteering helps children discover their talents, develop their skills, and learn about (5)……………… and problemsolving 1.A.respected B.viewed C.inspected D.showed 2.A.growing B.traveling C.extending D.forming on B.of C.for D at 4.A.regarded B.believed C.concerned D.accepted 5.A.operation B.corporation C.correspondence D.cooperation PRONUNCIATION a machine b change c teacher d choose a condition b option c suggestion d relation a believe b readily c friend d pleasure a good b gossip c game d geometry a trust b mutual c number d uncertain a grade b great c sneaky d embrace a money b notice c glance d ankle a imagine b glance c geography d religion a looked b noticed c turned d helped 10 a change b English c single d anger 11 a cold b calm c light d film 12 a honey b healthy c honest d happy 13 a work b parent c drive d dairy 14 a horrible b hospital c holiday d honour 15 a inherit b enhance c exhale d exhaust 16 a calf b climb c world d glass 17 a home b hour c how d hear 18 a candle b cake c decorate d celebration 19 a adult b candle c talk d flower 20 a hour b honest c vehicle d happy 21 a weather b cream c friend d wedding 22 a birthday b although c together d clothing 23 a wholy b wrap c write d who 24 a flood b good c foot d look 25 a mountain b country c drought d hour 26 a university b student c volunteer d museum 27 a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised 28 a minority b literacy c primary d library 29 a struggle b maturity c student d education 30 a please b decrease c speech d realistic 31 a ethnic b northern c healthy d south 32 a reciting b spirit c stimulate d winner 33 a problem b sponsor c wonderful d enjoy 34 a announce b annual c award d among 35 a competition b completion c question d information 36 a limit b figure c iron d billion 37 a great b available c raise d said 38 a decreased b used c reached d developed 39 a program b earth c birth d produce 40 a double b govern c punish d control 41 a country b lunar c luck d plum II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy a sorrow b mutual c pursuit d influence 86 a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous a intelligent b interesting c hospitable d favourite a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere a appreciate b experience c embarrassing d situation a excited b interested c confident d memorable a floppy b embrace c cotton d idol a complain b destroy c terrify d imagine 10 a carefully b correctly c seriously d personally 11 a celebrating b anniversary c marriage d gathering 12 a finish b prefer c invite d enjoy 13 a organize b decorate c divorce d promise 14 a party b birthday c happy d activity 15 a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention 16 a voluntary b orphanage c comfortable d advantage 17 a overcome b participate c volunteer d understand 18 a museum b disaster c literacy d minority 19 a support b suffer c suggest d succeed 20 a handicapped b campaign c performance d donation 21 a illiterate b eradicate c voluntary d minority 22 a combat b ethnic c province d campaign 23 a volunteer b struggle c promise d concentrate 24 a education b universal c eradication d population 25 a considerable b effective c relevant d maturity 26 a contest b sponsor c observe d complete 27 a stimulate b competition c disappointed d opportunity 28 a recite b organize c apologize d participate 29 a knowledge b maximum c athletics d marathon 30 a encourage b compete c award d represent 31 a population b available c university d education 32 a support b repeat c increase d expect 33 a punishment b government c journalism d organization 34 a resource b average c decrease d method 35 a expert b control c limit d injury 36 a celebrate b decorate c entertain d influence 37 a polite b popular c pagoda d agrarian 38 a longevity b calendar c parade d occasion 39 a represent b exchange c receiving d Prepare 40 a constancy b festival c activity d Comment Complete each of the following sentences with to-inf and/or inf without to: I’ve decided (buy)…… a new apartment What time you expect (arrive) …… in Chicago? That T-shirt makes you (look) …… younger Let me (post) …… that letter for you It’s important for students (do) ……their homework I promise you your order will (send) …… today She went to the post office (buy) …… some stamps He isn’t tall enough (reach) …… the top sheft We listened (sing) …… a song 10 I heard her (shout) …… at the children 11 It’s too cold for us (go) …… swimming today 12 It takes hours (fly) …… from this city to Haiti 87 13 I saw her (across) …… the road 14 They have a lot of homework (do) …… 15 John is easy (please) …… Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive: He said he (join) …… the army in 1985 Bill (have) …….breakfast when I stopped at this house When I went back to the shop, they (sell) …… the book I wanted When he (come) …… home, I (talk) …… to my mother on the phone While I (lie) …… in bed last night, I (hear) …… a strange noise in front of the door It (rain) …… heavily when I (sleep) …… yesterday afternoon While Mrs Smith (plant) …… flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) …… the oil in his car When we (arrive) …… at the airport, they (wait) …… for us there He (do) …… a lot of jobs before he (work) …… in this company 10 Yesterday while I (look) …… at my computer screen, I (start) …… feel a little dizzy, so I (take) … a break 11 Susan (send) …… a letter to her university after she (receive) …… her scholarship check 12 Tom (meet) …… Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then 13 After they (visit) …… Paris, they (go) …… to Manchester 14 George (work) …… at the university 45 years before he (retire) …… 15 After Tom (wash) …… his clothes, he (begin) …… to study gerund_ Give the correct form of verbs in brackets Many young people are fond of (play) football and other kinds of sports They couldn’t help (laugh) when they heard the little boy singing a love song Your house needs(redecorate) I remember (allow)them to play in my garden Did you accuse Nam of (break) a plate? Well, I saw him (knock) it off the table with his elbow We found it very difficult (work) with Gamma I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me(feel) sick I need (know) what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me (read) it? I suggest (put) some more mathematical puzzles 10 We regret (inform) you that we cannot approve your suggestion 11 The driver stopped (have) a coffee because he felt sleepy 12 You had better (stay) at home until you feel better 13 I remember (hear) my mother said the grass in the garden needed (cut) 14 Peter sometimes help his sister (do) homework 15 I would rather (stay) at home than (go) out with you passive inf and gerund It is easy (fool) ………… by his lies Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken She avoids (photograph) ……………… I appreciate (invite) ………… to your home Let’s not risk (catch) ……… in a traffic jam The government tried to stop the book (publish) ………… (search) …………… by customs officers is unpleasant There’s a lot of work (do)…………… The new students hope (include) … in many of the school’s social activities When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) ………… in the robbery 10 I remember (take) ……… to the zoo when I was a child 11 We managed to climbed over the wall without (see) …… 12 Isabel expected (admit) ……… to the university, but she wasn’t 13 The tin opener seems (design) … for left-handed people 88 14 Many reliable methods of storing information tended (forget) ………… When the computers arrived 15 She resented (ask) ……………to make tea for everyone at the meeting 16 Let’s leave early We can’t risk (hold up) …………in heavy traffic during rush hour gerund and present participle_gerund, present participle, infinitive We will go (camp) ………… in BaDen mountain this summer vacation That’s such an (amuse) ……… story that I can’t put it down I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) ……… my home work Would you like to go (fish) ……… with me on Saturday afternoon? It was one of my most (embarrass) ……… experiences in my life That he passed the exam is very (surprise) ……… The woman (wear) ……… a red dress is my neighbor We spend most of my time (read) ……… science book The film is very (bore) ………… So I kept on sleeping in the rex 10 I didn’t like (work) ………… so I suggested (spend) ………… the day in the garden 11 I’d rather (go) ………… for a swim than (play) ………… tennis 12 We’d better (study) ………… hard 13 Why you keep (look) ………… back? Are you afraid of (be) ………… followed? 14 ( write) ………… gives him a lot of pleasure perfect gerund and perfect participle _gerund, participle, perfect gerund or perfect participle Mai apologized for (use) my bicycle yesterday morning without (ask) for my permission (Watch) this film several times before, I started (fall)asleep in the middle of it In all the conditions of a drunkard, Mr Le began (drive) straight back home, (forget) (not, pay) any money to the barman (Organize) the 16th APEC summit conferences successfully, Viet Nam gained the reputation of (be) the safest and friendliest venue for such significant international events After (defeat) all his opponents, Hai won the gold medal in that interschool chess tournament (take) ……… the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain reported speech with inf The teacher said to us, “Write your lessons carefully” > ………………………… …………………………… (tell) Mary said to Paul, “Please don’t put your hat on my bag” > ……………………… …… ………………………… (tell) “Please don’t drink any more”, said his wife > …………………………………… ………………… (beg) “Can you the washing up?”, I offered > …………………………………….………………… (offer) “I won’t forget the shopping”, she promised > ………………………………….………………… (promise) “Would you like to come to my party?”, he invited her > ……………………………………………………… (invite) “I phone the police” she threatened > ……………………….………………………… … ( threaten) “You should stop smoking”, the doctor advised him 89 > ………………… …………………………… … … (advise) “Wait outside”, I told her > ………………………………………………………… (tell) 10 “Could you please ring back in half an hour?”, said the secretary > ………………………………………………………… (ask) 11 “Would you mind moving your case?”, said the other passenger > ………………………….…………………………… … (ask) 12 “Remember to book the table”, said Ann > ………………………….……………………… … (remind) 13 “Get into the right lane”, said the driving instructor > ……………………………………………… … (tell / warn) 14 “Why don’t you take some medicine”, he advised me > ………………… ………………………………… ( advise) reported speech with gerund “it was only this man who took my money,” he said > ……………………………………… (accuse) “I stole his bicycle” he said to the police > ……………………………………… ……(admit) He said to the police, “I didn’t steal the bike” > ……………………….………………… …(deny) He said, “I’m sorry I can’t keep your secret I told Mary yesterday” > ………………………………………… (apologize) “I’m happy to hear that you have loved Tung Congratulations!,” Jim said to me > ………………………………………… (congratulate) “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner Thank you,” Miss White said to George > ……………………………………… …(thank) “Don’t play with the fire,” I said to Jack > …………………………… … (warn … against) “I must have made a wrong decision” said Mr Forest > ………………………………………… …(admit) 10 “I’ll play a role as a leader of this team” Sarah insisted >……………… ………………………… …(insist) 11 Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.” >…………………………………………… (suggest) 12 “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to visit you last summer,” Kate said to her parents > ……………………………………… …(apologize) 14 “We should take the jumper back to the shop,” Jack said to us > ……………………… …(recommend + O + to-inf) > ………………………… …( recommend + gerund) 15 “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police,” Larry said > …………………………………… ………(deny) 16 “I always want to be a rich man,” said David > …………………………………… ………(dream) 90 17 My father told me, “Don’t love when you study at high school” > …………………………… ……(warn…against…) > …………………………… ……(warn …… to-inf) conditional The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone  If the flats … ……………………………………………………… I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you  If I …………………………………………………………………… She works in the evening She has no time to play with her children  If she ………………………………………………………………… I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened  They …………………………………………………………… I am not tall enough to join the basketball team  If I …………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car  If he ………………………………………………………………… Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well  If Peter ……………………………………………………………… Mary doesn’t have enough money She can’t buy a new car  If Mary ……………………………………………………………… Go right now or you’ll be late for the train  If you………………………………………………………………… 10 He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications  If he ………………………………………………………………… 91 [...]... àHe said If he had two wings,he would fly everywhere 4 reported speech with gerund or infinitive với dạng câu tường thuật có thể viết lại bằng cách dùng các danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể bằng cách giữ nguyên các cấu trúc của động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể Ex : Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) 1 “I went to see him yesterday” à she said to me ………………………………………………………………… 2 “I don’t want... khi chuyển sang gián tiếp được đẩy lùi thì theo quy tắc chung và chuyển về dạng khẳng định a.Yes/No questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/weather+S+V Eg ”Are you angry?”he askedàHe asked if/whether I was angry (Chuyển câu hỏi ở câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định rồi thực hiện thay đổi thì,trạng từ chỉ thời gian,nơi chốn,chủ ngữ, tân ngữ ) b.Wh-questions: S+asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered+Wh-words+S+V... được áp dụng cho tất cả các loại câu tường thuật **Có 4 loại câu tường thuật cơ bản: 1.Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) S+say(s)/said+(that)+S+V *says/say to+Oàtells/tell+O said to+Oàtold+O Eg:He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” àHe told me (that) he hadn’t finished his work Cách 2: He said to me (that) he hadn’t finished his work 2.Reported questions:(Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi) Notes:... around the world.” àHe said (that)If he had much money ,he would travel around the world 2.Điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 : giữ nguyên thì, chỉ đổi đại từ và trạng ngữ về thời gian Eg.”If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”,he said àHe said If he had two wings,he would fly everywhere ** Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (đảo vế IF) Loại 1: should + S + Vo,………… Eg: if the sun shines, they will go for camping... continuous 1 Công thức: (+) S + had been + V-ing + (O) (-) S + had not + been + V-ing + (O) 12 (?) Had + S +been + V-ing + (O)? 2 Cách dùng: - Dùng để chỉ một việc đã xảy ra trước một hành động quá khứ khác, và trong khi hành động quá khứ thứ 2 xảy ra, thì hành động quá khứ thứ nhất vẫn tiếp tục Ví dụ: When I was woken up, it had ben raining very hard When I came, they had been singing for more than two... tương lai đơn trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (bắt đầu bằng “when” “before” “until” ) _ You will see him when he comes back tomorrow (“comes” được dùng trong mệnh đề thời gian “when”) _ I will not send her your letter until you arrive London Thì tương lai gần:(Tương lai chỉ ý định) Công thức: S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf.) …….(dự định sẽ) S + am/ is/ are + Ving… (sắp sửa) Cách dùng: Thì... (C)was (D)no water REPORTED SPEECH A.Grammar: **câu tường thuật là loại câu thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới dạng gián tiếp Eg:Hoa said,”I want to go home” Hoa said she wanted to go home Notes: a.nếu động từ tường thuật chia ở thì hiện tại thì giữ nguyên động từ chính, chỉ đổi các đại từ chỉ định, trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian Eg:Hoa says,”I want to go home” Động từ TT-V chinh Hoa says she wants... Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Will/shall àwould/should; mustàhad to canàcould *Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cũng như đại từ chỉ định được thay đổi theo quy tắc sau: Today à that day Tonight àthat night Tomorrow àthe next day/the following day this àthat Yesterday àthe day before/the... đầu We would have got good marks if we had prepared our last lesson carefully Câu điều kiện loại 0 Sự thật luôn đúng, cả 2 vế đều dùng hiện tại đơn Eg: if you boil water at 100 degree, it evaporates 23 Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp Nếu 2 vế của câu gốc ban đầu lệch thì (thường có now, right now và 1 vế là quá khứ đơn) thì đưa về điều kiện hỗn hợp If + S + Had + Pii, S + would + Vo Eg: he didn’t eat lunch so he... mai, trước khi bạn đến, tôi sẽ chuẩn bị xong bữa cơm) - John won’t have finished the study by July because he has some health problems (Đến tháng 7, John không thể hoàn thành việc nghiên cứu vì anh ấy có một vài vấn đề về sức khỏe.) - Will you have got a driving license by the time you get married next month? (Liệu tháng sau khi bạn cưới bạn đã có bằng lái xe chưa?) 3 Dấu hiệu Thì Tương lai hoàn thành ... infinitive với dạng câu tường thuật viết lại cách dùng danh động từ động từ nguyên thể cách giữ nguyên cấu trúc động từ động từ nguyên thể Ex : Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) “I... Sun so hot 20 Jean my classmate 3, cách chia động từ thường A, chủ ngữ dạng số nhiều : I, we, you, they, people, girls… Khẳng định: động từ giữ nguyên dạng nguyên thể: S + Vo Eg: they run away... Was/Were + S ….? Notes: động từ tobe: chủ ngữ số ít, he, she, it + was chủ ngữ số nhiều, I, we, you, they + were động từ thường dạng khẳng định không phân biệt chủ ngữ số hay nhiều, chia khứ đơn tra