NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ VERB TENSES Thì trong tiếng Anh I.. The present simple tense Thì hiện tại đơn 1.. Note: - Diễn tả một hiện tượng tự nhiên, một chân lí, một sự thậ
Trang 1NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
VERB TENSES
( Thì trong tiếng Anh)
I The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
1 To be: ( is, am, are)
- Khẳng định :
Ex1: She is a good student
- Phủ định :
Ex2: She is not a good student
2 Động từ: (V)
- Khẳng định :
Ex1: He often goes to class late
Ex2: I watch T.V every night.
- Phủ định :
Ex1: He doesn’t often go to class late
Ex2: I don’t watch T.V every night
sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, today, present day, every .
Note:
- Diễn tả một hiện tượng tự nhiên, một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex1: The Earth goes round the sun The sun rises in the east.
Ex2: Water boils at 1000 C
Ex3: Two and two are four.
Ex5: Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom
II The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời
điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)
Ex1: We are studying English now
- Diễn tả trong câu mệnh lệnh
Ex2: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
- now , right now = at once , at ( the , this , present ) time, at the moment, at present.
- Look ! , Listen ! , Be careful!
III The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
is
S + to be am + O are (not)
S + V 1/ Vs/es + O
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 + O
is
S + to be am + V_ing + O are (not)
Trang 2
Vớ dụ ( examples) Cụng thức ( form)
Ex1: You have studied English for five years.
Ex2: John has lived in that house since 1984.
- Thì HTHT dùng với This is the first second
time, it’s the first time
Ex1: This is the first time I’ve lost my way
- just, recently, lately ever never
- already, not…yet, for , since , before.
- so far =until now =up to now =up to the present
- It is the first , second , third time
- twice , three times= many times
- This morning, This week, This term
Note:
- Thỡ HTHT được sử dụng trong cấu trỳc:
Ex: She has worked this company SINCE she graduated from university.
HTHT QKĐ
IV The Simple Past (Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn )
1 To be: ( was, were )
Ex1: He was a good student last year.
2 Động từ: (V)
- Khẳng định :
Ex1: I went to the cinema last night.
- Phủ định :
Ex2: I didn’t go to the cinema last night
- yesterday , ago , last ( week ,night ),
in + year ( in 1992),
- It + to be + time + S + QKD Note:
- Thỡ QKĐ sử dụng theo sau WHEN:
Ex1: When he came to her house, she was having a bath.
V The Past Continuous (Thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn )
- Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm Cụng thức:
S + have / has + V 3/ ed + O (not)
was
S + to be + O were (not)
S + V 2/ ed + O
S + didn’t + V1 + O
Trang 3xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex1: We were studying Maths at this time
yesterday.
- at 4 p.m yesterday
- at this time last Sunday
Note:
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xỏc định ở quỏ khứ thỡ cú hành động khỏc xen vào
Ex1: We were watching television when he came
- Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cựng lỳc ở quỏ khứ
Ex2: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành
động khỏc trong quỏ khứ hoặc trước 1 thời
điểm ở quỏ khứ
Ex1: They had live here before 1985.
Ex2: After the children had finished their
homework, they went to bed
Note:
Ex1: Before he went home, he had been to the store => Before +S 1 + QKĐ, S 2 + QKHT Ex2: After he had been ill for a long time, he died. => After + S 1 + QKHT, S 2 + QKĐ
VII The simple future : (Thỡ tương lai đơn )
1 Tương lai xa:
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương
lai
Ex1: It will rain tomorrow.
2 Tương lai gần:
- Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai
gần có dự định trớc
Ex2: They are going to repaint the school.
- someday, tomorrow
- next week, next month… , soon
was
S + to be + V_ing + O were (not)
S + had + V 3/ ed + O
(not)
S + will/ shall + V 0 + O
(not)
is
S + to be am + going to + V 0 are (not)
Trang 4
Note:
- Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, …… không dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc HTHT
Ex1 : She phones her parents when she will come here next week => SAI
Ex 2: She will phone her parents when she comes here next week => ĐÚNG
A Circle the best answer:
1 There was a power cut while she the dinner
a has cooked b cooked c was cooking d is cooking
2 Mr Brown a driver for three years, from 1996 to 1999
3 Doris _ Paris three times so far
a has visited b is visiting c visits d visited
4 If I pass the entrance exam, my parents _ very happy
5 Mary was doing her homework when the telephone suddenly
6 The little boy has lived in misery since his father
7 She _ nothing since the beginning of the meeting
a hasn't said b has said c has never said d said
8 When your first daughter born?
9 you met him recently?
10 What _ they doing in the garden?
11 How often the Olympic Games held?
12 you ever spoken to a famous person?
13 What doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening?
a did Peter b were Peter c was Peter d Peter was
14 I didn't hear the phone because I a shower when it rang
15 I'm sorry Mrs Johnson hasn't _
a arrived already b arrived yet c arrived just d already
arrived
16 I to Manchester twice this month
a have gone b have been c was going d went
17 I'm a vegetarian now, but I meat when I was small
Trang 5a have eaten b was used to eat c was eating d used to eat
18 My cousin and his wife visit us next weekend
a are going b will to c going to d are going to 19.I in the cafe having a drink when the police arrived
A sat B was sat C was sitting D have sat
21 She came into the room while they television
A watched B have watched C are watching D were watching
22 I a headache since yesterday
have
23 When the telephone rang, she a letter
A wrote B is writing C was written D was writing
24 He up his mind yet.
A didn't make B hasn't made C wasn't make D wasn't making
25 When the car, you'll agree with me about it
A you saw B you've seen C you would see D you will see
26 It was a long time I lived here
that
27 My teacher arrived after I for him for ten minutes
A was waiting B have waited C had waited D waited
28 This is the first time I to play
badminton
A have tried B am trying C was trying D would
be trying
29 She here but she doesn't work here now
A has worked B had worked C used to work
D used to working
30.I used to swim in this river when I _ young
A am B was C will be D have been
31 When you get up tomorrow morning, the sun _
A shine B is shining C will shine D will be shining
32 While Mary was cleaning the apartment, her husband TV
A watched B was watching C would watch D has watched
33 I've been in this city for a long time I _ here sixteen years ago
come
34 While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor
watching
35 The phone constantly since Jack announced his candidacy for
president this morning
Trang 6A has been ringing B rang C had rung D had been ringing
36 The earth on the sun for its heat and light
depends
37 "May I speak to Dr Shell, please?"
"I'm sorry, he _ a patient at the moment Can I help you?"
seeing
38 Nobody _ from Amanda since she _ to the Seychelles.
A heard - went B has heard - went C heard - has gone D has heard - has gone
39 When the telephone rang, she a letter
writing
40 Jane and I school in 1978
A finished B finish C have finished D
finishes
41 Nobody to me since my birthday
is writing
42 Her children football when I came
A is playing B play C were playing D played
43 For the past two years I a lot of things
44 Don’t make noise My mother ………… with her friends
45 The light………out while we were having tea
gone
46 I was learning maths when ………
A my mother comes back B my mother came back
C my mother has come back D my mother is coming back
47 I haven’t seen her _ years
48 He _ playing football five years ago
a started b has started c.is starting d.had started
49 _ he had done his homework, he went to bed
50 He has worked in this factory _ 1988
51 The boys broke a window when they _ football
a played b had played c were playing d are playing
52 We understood it _ the teacher had explained it to us
53 He has played football since he _10 years old
Trang 754 I’ll wait until you .
a.will return b.return c returning d.will have returned
B Chọn phần gạch dưới cần chỉnh sửa để câu trở thành chính xác
1 Next week when there will be a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher
A B C D
2 Do you know how many teachers does our school have?
A B C D
3 Mr Ba rides his bicycle to work at the moment
A B C D
4 Mark took many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export
business
A B C D
5 The children had been playing ball for the last two hours, but they don't seem to be tired yet
A B C D
6 Up to now Michael wrote five novels and over sixteen short stories
A B C D
7.1 am polishing this table all the morning but she isn't satisfied with it yet
A B C D
8 As soon as he will graduate, he's going to return to his hometown
A B C D
9 Mr Davy was just getting off the plane when he feels a sharp pain in his
chess
A B C D 10.I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again
A B C D
11 Last night I have had dinner with two friends I have known both of them for a long time
A B C D
12 So far this week the teachers are giving us a lot of homework every day
13 There are more than 40 presidents of the United States since it became a country
A B C D
14 By the time he left the office, he have attended three meetings
A B C D
15 We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived
A B C D
16 We have lived since ten years, but we are going to move again
soon
A B C D
17 Last Sunday while Sandy cleaned out the attic, she found her mother's wedding dress
A B C D
Trang 818 I think you have asked me five or six questions since we have begun this exercise
A B C D
19 When I came in, everyone were watching a film
A B C D
20 My uncle lived in Hanoi since 1990 to 1998, but he is now living in Hue
A B C D