KIẾN TRÚC HẬU HIỆN ĐẠI POSTMODERNISM ARCHITECTURE

Defination Postmodernism was a movement in architecture that rejected the modernist, avant garde, passion for the new. Modernism is here understood in art and architecture as the project of rejecting tradition to create forms for no other purpose than novelty. The idea of postmodernism first emerged in the early 1950′s which featured a wide range of ideals and practices that are not normally perceived “acceptable” based on traditional philosophies.

POSTMODERNISM Defination - Postmodernism was a movement in architecture that rejected the modernist, avant garde, passion for the new. Modernism is here understood in art and architecture as the project of rejecting tradition to create forms for no other purpose than novelty. - The idea of postmodernism first emerged in the early 1950′s which featured a wide range of ideals and practices that are not normally perceived “acceptable” based on traditional philosophies. Characteristics - Characteristics of Postmodern Architecture The prominent features of postmodern architecture are mainly adapting diverse aesthetics which gives emphasis on unique forms. Postmodern features are the striking counterpoint of traditional architecture and all its preceding movements. The principle of “anything goes” is applied in this type of architectural movement. There is no room for structural ideas and conventional designs when speaking of postmodernism. - Diversity of expression defines the core philosophy of postmodern ideals. Buildings are designed not only to deliver conventional function but also combined with characteristics of meaning such as pluralism, irony, paradox, and contextualism. For example, postmodern skyscrapers are adorned with non-conventional ledges or classical columns, something unusual for a skyscraper to have. - Colors of postmodern architecture do not necessarily follow the “color wheel law” but there is a certain harmony that exudes from it. Often, colors are irregular, though following a theme. An example for this is the Team Disney Buildings designed by Michael Graves in 1991. Snow White’s Seven Dwarves are the main attraction of the building’s entrance. The “dwarves” were colored light brown, away from the colorful characters people used to watch. Typical building 1.The Sony Building (formerly AT&T building) in New York City, 1984, by Philip Johnson( illustrating a "Postmodern" spin with the inclusion of a classical broken pediment on the top which diverged from the boxy functional office towers common in Modern Architect) 2.The City Hall in Mississauga, Ontario (conveys a Postmodern architectural style depicting the concept of a "futuristic farm"). 3. Wells Fargo Center in Minneapolis by César Pelli, completed 1988. 4. Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by Cesar Pelli, completed 1999. 5.One Detroit Center in Detroit by John Burgee and Philip Johnson, completed 1993. 6. San Antonio Public Library, Texas by Ricardo Legorreta 7. Kollhoff-Tower at Potsdamer Platz in Berlin by Hans Kollhoff, completed 1999. 8. The Harold Washington Library in Chicago, Illinois, by Hammond, Beeby and Babka, completed 1991. 9. Auditorio de Tenerife in Santa Cruz de Tenerife by Santiago Calatrava, completed 2003. 10. The McCormick Tribune Campus Center at Chicago's IIT Campus by Remoolhaas, 2003. 1 Architect Santiago Calatrava, Hans Kollhoff, Philip Johnson, Cesar Pelli, James Stirling, Michael Wilford Vocabulary 1 Postmodernism architecture Kiến trúc hậu hiện đại 2 Wit thông minh, sáng suốt 3 Ornament đồ trang trí 4 Reference sự liên quan 5 Formalism chủ nghĩa hình thức 6 Modernism chủ nghĩa hiện đại 7 Postmodernism chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại 8 styles collide phong cách tương phản 9 symbolism chủ nghĩa tượng trưng 10 neo-eclectic phong cách kiến trúc Địa Trung Hải 11 Unornamented không trang trí 12 Eclecticism chủ nghĩa chiết trung 13 non-orthogonal angles góc không trực giao 14 unusual surfaces bề mặt bất thường 15 simplistic đơn giản 16 juxtaposition sự đặt cạnh nhau 17 purism chủ nghĩa thuần túy 18 absence of ornament không trang trí 19 gable roof kết cấu đỡ mái 20 flat roof mái bằng 21 anthropomorphism thuyết hình người 22 Pluralism thuyết đa nguyên 23 double coding mã đôi 24 buttresses trụ tường 25 high ceilings trần cao 26 irony cứng như thép 2 27 paradox nghịch lý 28 contextualism ngữ cảnh 29 organic hữu cơ 30 triangular forms hình thức tam giác 31 aesthetic thẩm mỹ 32 pillars cột trụ 33 symmetrical đối xứng 34 skyscraper chọc trời 35 Contradicts mâu thuẫn 36 antiquity cổ xưa 37 trait nét, điểm 38 extravagant quá mức 39 reductionism cổ điển 4 0 abandonment sự tự do, phóng khoáng 4 1 perpetual sự vĩnh viễn 42 valorization sự bình ổn giá 4 3 technician nhà chuyên môn 4 4 synthetic tổng hợp 4 5 authenticity tính xác thực 4 6 relativism thuyết tương đối 4 7 spiritual tinh thần 4 8 sovereign có chủ quyền 4 9 autonomous tự trị 50 anarchic hỗn loạn 3 . features of postmodern architecture are mainly adapting diverse aesthetics which gives emphasis on unique forms. Postmodern features are the striking counterpoint of traditional architecture. which featured a wide range of ideals and practices that are not normally perceived “acceptable” based on traditional philosophies. Characteristics - Characteristics of Postmodern Architecture The. Postmodernism was a movement in architecture that rejected the modernist, avant garde, passion for the new. Modernism is here understood in art and architecture as the project of rejecting tradition