Tuyển tập 40 đề thi thử môn tiếng anh THPT hay nhất có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

1/21 ID : 83655 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following ques

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(ID : 83655) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Câu 1: A delicate B.pirate C narrate D.considerate

Câu 2: A shrine B.uncle C drink D.blanket

Câu 3: A moonlight B.mood C football D.foolish

(ID : 83659) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides –The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology One (4) _, however , depends much(5) _on technology – organic farming Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) _chemical fertilizers or pesticides (7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food – natural , organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) _.Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) _pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) _ the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields They use(11) _techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) _, organic farming is perfectly (13) _to small farm and is relatively inexpensive Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields

Câu 4: A alteration B alternative C alternation D alternate

Câu 5: A better B more C worse D less

Câu 6: A ail B not C for D also

Câu 7: A in spite of B on account of C in favor of D instead of

Câu 8 : A substance B source C matter D resource

Câu 9: A from B to C of D for

Câu 10: A if B though C because D then

Câu 11: A other B others C another D the others

Đề THI THỬ ĐH LẦN 1 NĂM 2015 – TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

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Câu 12: A in one way B on one hand C in fact D instead

Câu 13 : A suitable B open C likely D suited

(ID : 83670) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 14 : One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected

A exhausts B consumes C spends D reserves

Câu 15 : We left New York when I was six ; so my recollections of it are rather faint

A clear B explicable C ambiguous D unintelligible

(ID : 83673) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each question

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean It stretches southward across

the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly

800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course

high above the frozen earth Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often

harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground A little more than half of the

pipeline is elevated above the ground The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest

and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry In fact, no single business

could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the

cost Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the

pipeline –construction fund according to the size of its holdings Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating

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Câu 16 : the word “it ” in line 1 refers to

A ocean B state C village D pipeline

Câu 17 : Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains

frozen ?

A line 15 B line 3 C line 12 D line 7

Câu 18 : Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of

the consortium would pay ?

A how many people worked for each company

B how much oil field land each company owned

C how long each company has owned land in the oil fields

D how many oil wells were located on the company’s land

Câu 19 : The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to _

A passing under B consisting of C supported by D protected with

Câu 20 : The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s

A operating costs B construction C employees D consumers

Câu 21 : the word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to

A transported B removed C selected D attempted

Câu 22 : the word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to

A peculiar B specific C exceptional D equal

Câu 23 : According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each _

A month B day C week D year

Câu 24 : the author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline’s route

EXCEPT the _

A kind of soil and rock B lay of the land itself C local vegetation D climate

Câu 25 : how many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ?

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A 11 B 3 C 4 D.8

(ID : 83686 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Câu 26 : I had to be early the next morning , so I _ myself and left the party

A refused B apologized C excused D thanked

Câu 27 : Advertising on TV is very expensive now ,there is no shortage of companies competing

for air time

A moreover B whereas C nonetheless D consequently

Câu 28 : Reese : remember, they want someone who works well with people You’re going to show

them how easy- going and personable you are!

Kent:

A wait and see Thanks B thanks I hope you

C you see what I am like Don’t worry D Thanks I’ll keep that in mind

Câu 29 : It doesn’t matter what position you hold in society everyone is _to the same laws

A object B restricted C controlled D subject

Câu 30: it’s really hard to on less than a million VND a month

A make a fuss B make ends meet C make a mess D make up your mind Câu 31: he decided to buy some chocolate kept in an _ container for his father a _ watch for his

mother and a doll with hair for his little sister

A air-tight / water – proof/ snow – white

B airtighted / water-proofed / snow – whited

C tight aired / proof watered / white snowed

D tight aired / proof water / white snow

Câu 32: At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but _ when foreign

competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case

A effectively B eventually C enthusiastically D considerably

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Câu 33: _ limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius

A has no B it not C there is no D no any

Câu 34: Suzy her brain , and finally found the answer

A picked B racked C overused D scratched

Câu 35: my father says he’d _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary

A rather not having B rather not have C rather not to have D not rather had Câu 36: I love karaoke ; I’m not _ of a singer , though

A proud B good C much D becoming

Câu 37: -“ where can we meet ? ”

A at your house B I do not know

C I do not want to meet you D It’s up to you

Câu 38: I’m sorry I offended you I what I said

A take back B leave for C get back D get away

Câu 39: - “Ann borrowed the car without asking last night ”

- “ I know , and , he asked me for a raise in his allowance”

A on top of that B therefore C all in all D all the same

Câu 40: - “A bat can hear from a long distance ” “ ”

A You bet B.Yes, good hearer

C No, you can be so sure D You know a bat well

Câu 41: The development company _ approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping

centre

A pleased B begged C sought D searched

Câu 42: she always puts the _ on me for things that I haven’t done

A blame B charge C accusation D fault

Câu 43: _ the book , please return it to me

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A should you find B will you be finding C will you find D will you have found Câu 44: For a short while , I managed to catch _ of the President entering the place

A vision B notice C view D sight

Câu 45: As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures ,the patient found she had been

_ with a harmful virus

A suspected B infected C rejected D detected

(ID : 83708 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions

Câu 46: I’m sure you meant to pay me back my moneys, and it probably just slopped your mind

A I know I make a mistake when I loaned you money thinking that you would repay me

B it seems to me that it was never really your intention to pay me back, was it?

C you said that you would pay me back, but I don’t know whether you meant it or not

D you undoubtedly intended to return my money, but I’m sure you just forgot about it

Câu 47: It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont

at the moment

A right now, Mary is having a holiday in Vermont , so it is impossible that it was she whose shouting

you heard last night

B I think that Mary is on holiday in Vermont now, so you may be wrong in thinking that you heard her

yelling last night

C if it was Mary that you heard yelling last night, then she can’t be taking a vacation in Vermont at the

moment

D are you sure is was Mary who shouted to you last night, because , as far I know , she is on vacation in

Vermont at the moment

Câu 48: Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end

A it was necessary to develop new technologies during World War II , or else the war would have been

worse

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B World War II ended in the way it did largely due to the rapid technological developments in the course

of it

C the role of technological development in bringing a swift end to World War II is undeniable

D if technology hadn’t improved so quickly during World War II , it would have lasted longer than it

did

Câu 49: this switch must not be touched on any account

A on no account this switch be touched

B on any account must you not touched this switch

C on no account must this switch be touched

D on any account this switch must be touched

Câu 50 : by some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by locking on wood

A if bad luck is coming , it will be destroyed provided that one knocks on wood

B there are some people who believe that it is bad luck to avoid knocking on wood

C bad luck is said to be preventable by knocking on wood sometimes

D that knocking on wood can keep bad luck away is believed by some people

(ID : 83742) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is built from the prompts given

best-Câu 51 : I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works //

A I am strong advise that you should take part in volunteer works

B I strongly advise that you might take part for volunteer works

C I strongly advise that you should take part in volunteer works

D I am strong in advising you to take part in volunteer works

Câu 52: only when / general’s personal diaries / publish / truth / come out//

A only when the general’s personal diaries were published the truth come out

B only when the general’s personal diaries had been published the truth come out

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C only when the general’s personal diaries were published had the truth come out

D only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out

Câu 53: be/ doctor / she / know / what /side- effects / medicine / have //

A be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine can have

B being a doctor , she knew what side – effects the medicine could have

C have been a doctor , she had known what side – effects the medicine could have

D to be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine might have

Câu 54: we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end //

A we listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end

B we listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end

C we listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end

D we listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end

Câu 55: man/ sentence / 15 years / prison / he prove / guilty //

A the man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty

B the man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proves himself guilty

C the man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty

D the man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty

(ID : 83758) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question

Câu 56: A conservationist B prohibition C deforestation D disappointed

Câu 57 A approximate B congratulate C psychological D biography

(ID : 83761) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 58 George Stephenson , an English engineer , to haul coal from mines

A traveling engine that he constructed B constructed a traveling engine

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C which was constructed in a traveling engine D he was constructed in a traveling engine

Câu 59 _, they continue to overeat and to eat the wrong food

A.Many overweight people realizing that they are threatening their health

B.Because of the fact that many overweight people are threatening their health

C.However many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

D.even though many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

Câu 60 We can determine the family that a bird falls in to by like

A what the shape and behaviour of a bird are B what the bird’s shape and behaviour

C the shape and behaviour of a bird D.what are the shape and behaviour of a bird

Câu 61.if you want to travel in July,

A.Your ticket will be advanced buying well in advance

B.I’ll advise buy your ticket well in advance

C I’ll advise you buying your ticket well in advance

D.I’ll advise buying your ticket well in advance

Câu 62. _,the Emperor Justinian had overseen the building of more than a thousand churches and

monuments in Constantinople

A By the time of his death in A.D.565

B Being the time of death in A.D.565

C Throughout the time of his death in A.D.565

D.The time of his death in A.D.565

(ID : 83767) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 63 The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students

Câu 64.He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money

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A genuine B counterfeit C cheap D unattractive

Câu 65 I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details

(ID : 83771) Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be

buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and

erosion Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land

because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater

organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a

minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals The rapidly accumulating

sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of

unaltered fossils Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain

organisms

Câu 66 The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to _

Câu 67.the fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because

A erosion is less destructive than sedimentation

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B fossils are most common in areas subject to erosion

C erosion contributes to the destruction of skeletal remains

D few organisms live in areas that experience extensive erosion

Câu 68 The best fossils are those

A consist of Calcite and aragonite

B from hard parts of animals or plants

C still in the shape of the original animal or plant

D animals or plants common for fossilization

Câu 69 The word “aided ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

Câu 70 Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?

A To argue that certain fossils are more informative than others

B.to explain why fossils are rare

C To illustrate the kinds of inorganic hard parts that can form fossils

D To compare aragonite fossils and calcite fossils

Câu 71 It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the

following ways?

A Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils

B Such locations are likely to rich sources of fossils

C Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations

D Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations

Câu 72: what is the author’s main point in paragraph 3?

A Weathering makes it impossible to identify many fossils

B Many fossils have been buried forever under the soil

C Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms

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D It is easier to find the remains of plants than animals

Câu 73 Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?

A It take longer for them to be preserved

B They have more fleshy structures than land organisms

C The water environment speeds the decay caused by bacteria

D It is likely that they will be buried rapidly

Câu 74 According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts

A.is not heavy enough to sink below the surface

B.is not attractive to predators

C is not likely to appear in the fossil record

D takes a long time to decay

Câu 75 According to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?

A The swamp environment reduced the amount of bacterial decay

B Swamp waters contained higher amounts of materials such as calcium carbonate

C There were fewer sediments in swamps than in other bodies of water

D Swamp vegetation accelerated the decomposition of organisms

(ID : 83782 ) Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Câu 76 We(A) really enjoyed the (B) children’s (C) imaginative and (D) excited play last Saturday

Câu 77 (A) Believed that Jack (B) had got home (C) safely , we felt (D) relieved

Câu 78 The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused by the Greeks (D) in

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Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết Trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: alternation: sự xen kẽ; alteration: sự thay đổi; alternate (adj,v): xen kẽ

5 Đáp án là D much less là một thành ngữ, nghĩa là: chưa kể đến

6 Đáp án là B, but not = except: ngoại trừ

7 Đáp án là D instead of : thay vì Nghĩa câu: Instead of chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food – natural,… ( Thay vì bón phân hóa học cho đất, họ sử dụng phân động vật và thực vật không được sử dụng làm thức ăn tự nhiên, )

Các từ còn lại: in spite of: mặc dù; on account of : do, vì; in favor of :vì/cho lợi ích của

8 Đáp án là B a renewable source: nguồn có thể tái tạo

Nghĩa các từ khác: substance: vật chất; matter : vấn đề; resource: tài nguyên

9 Đáp án là B (use) alternative to something: sự lựa chọn tới/vào …

10 Nghĩa câu: the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields ( nhu cầu phát sinh; họ có thể mua trứng và ấu trùng của các loài

ăn thịt tự nhiên và giới thiệu chúng vào lĩnh vực trồng trọt)

=> Đáp án phù hợp nhất là A if ( nếu ) Nghĩa các liên từ còn lại: though: mặc dù; because: bởi vì; then: sau đó

11 Đáp án là A other: khác Từ cần điền là một tính từ, vì sau nó là danh từ số nhiều “techniques”

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Các từ khác không chọn được vì: others = other + Ns; another + N(ít, đếm được); the others = the other +

Ns

12 Đáp án là C in fact ( adv) : trên thực tế

13 Đáp án là D be suited to: được phù hợp với … ( = be suitable for … )

III/

14 Đáp án là D: expend : dùng hết, cạn kiện >< reserve: để dành, dự trữ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: exhaust: cạn kiệt; consume: tiêu dùng; spend: sử dụng

15 Đáp án là A faint: mờ nhạt, không rõ >< clear : rõ ràng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unintelligible: khó hiểu; explicable: có thể giải thích được, ambiguous: mơ hồ, khó hiểu

Ý trong bài: the tortuous lay of the land, and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost

permanently frozen ground

18 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil

companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost

19 Đáp án là C Resting on : đặt trên,tựa vào … = supported by: được hỗ trợ bởi …

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: passing under : đi qua dưới; consisting of : bao gồm; protected with: được bảo vệ

với …

20 Đáp án là B construction: xây dựng Đọc qua các ý chính trong bài có thể chọn được đáp án này

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: operating costs : giá cả phẫu thuật; employees: công nhân; consumers: người tiêu

dùng

21 Đáp án là D undertaken: được hứa hẹn, cam kết ~ attempted: được cố gắng, nỗ lực

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: transported: được vận chuyển; removed: được loại bỏ; selected: được lựa chọn

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